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人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters詞匯拓展短語背記
序號 短語或句型 意思 例句
1 natural disaster 自然災害 Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters. 地震和洪水是常見的自然災害。
2 disaster relief 救災 The government sent teams for disaster relief after the storm. 暴風雨后，政府派遣了救災隊伍。
3 tornado warning 龍卷風警報 The radio issued a tornado warning for the area. 電臺對該地區(qū)發(fā)布了龍卷風警報。
4 hit by a tornado 被龍卷風襲擊 The small town was hit by a tornado last night. 這個小鎮(zhèn)昨晚被龍卷風襲擊了。
5 severe drought 嚴重旱災 The region suffered a severe drought this year. 該地區(qū)今年遭遇了嚴重旱災。
6 suffer from drought 遭受旱災 Farmers have suffered from drought for months. 農(nóng)民們已遭受旱災數(shù)月。
7 landslide accident 滑坡事故 A landslide accident blocked the mountain road. 一場滑坡事故阻斷了山路。
8 cause a landslide 引發(fā)滑坡 Heavy rain may cause a landslide in the area. 暴雨可能在該地區(qū)引發(fā)滑坡。
9 slide down 滑下 The child slid down the snowy hill happily. 孩子開心地從雪坡上滑下。
10 slide into 滑入；陷入 The car slid into a ditch on the icy road. 汽車在結(jié)冰的路上滑進了溝里。
11 tsunami wave 海嘯波 The tsunami wave destroyed many coastal houses. 海嘯波摧毀了許多沿海房屋。
12 tsunami alert 海嘯警報 The country issued a tsunami alert after the earthquake. 地震后，該國發(fā)布了海嘯警報。
13 flood control 防洪 The government has taken measures for flood control. 政府已采取防洪措施。
14 be flooded with 被……淹沒；充滿 The streets were flooded with water after the rain. 雨后街道被水淹沒。
15 volcanic eruption prediction 火山噴發(fā)預測 Scientists are working on volcanic eruption prediction. 科學家們正在研究火山噴發(fā)預測。
16 occur a volcanic eruption 發(fā)生火山噴發(fā) A volcanic eruption occurred in the island last week. 上周該島發(fā)生了火山噴發(fā)。
17 earthquake magnitude 地震震級 The earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5. 這次地震震級為6.5級。
18 of great magnitude 意義重大的 The discovery is of great magnitude for science. 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學意義重大。
19 rescue operation 救援行動 The rescue operation lasted for three days. 救援行動持續(xù)了三天。
20 come to one's rescue 前來營救某人 A passer-by came to his rescue when he fell into the river. 他落水時，一位路人前來營救。
21 cause damage to 對……造成損害 The storm caused great damage to the crops. 暴風雨對莊稼造成了巨大損害。
22 serious damage 嚴重損失 The fire resulted in serious damage to the building. 火災對大樓造成了嚴重損失。
23 destroy completely 徹底摧毀 The earthquake destroyed the village completely. 地震徹底摧毀了這個村莊。
24 be destroyed by 被……摧毀 The old temple was destroyed by a fire. 這座古廟被一場大火摧毀了。
25 evacuate people 疏散人群 Police helped evacuate people from the dangerous area. 警方幫助從危險區(qū)域疏散人群。
26 evacuate from 從……撤離 Residents were ordered to evacuate from the flood zone. 居民被命令從洪災區(qū)撤離。
27 helicopter rescue 直升機救援 Helicopter rescue saved many people in the mountain. 直升機救援在山區(qū)救出了許多人。
28 by helicopter 乘直升機 They traveled to the remote area by helicopter. 他們乘直升機前往偏遠地區(qū)。
29 death toll 死亡人數(shù) The death toll from the accident has risen to 10. 事故死亡人數(shù)已上升至10人。
30 die a natural death 自然死亡 The old man died a natural death at the age of 90. 這位老人90歲時自然死亡。
31 affect one's health 影響某人的健康 Lack of sleep can affect your health. 睡眠不足會影響你的健康。
32 be affected by 被……影響 The crops were affected by the cold weather. 莊稼受到了寒冷天氣的影響。
33 shelter from 躲避…… They sheltered from the rain under a big tree. 他們在大樹下躲雨。
34 emergency shelter 應急避難所 The school served as an emergency shelter during the flood. 洪水期間，這所學校成了應急避難所。
35 crack down 鎮(zhèn)壓；打擊 The government cracked down on illegal activities. 政府打擊非法活動。
36 a crack in the wall 墻上的裂縫 There is a small crack in the wall of the room. 房間墻上有一道小裂縫。
37 as if + 從句 似乎……（引導方式狀語從句） She looked as if she had seen a ghost. 她看起來好像見了鬼似的。
38 It looks as if... 看起來好像…… It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨了。
39 in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪 The city lay in ruins after the war. 戰(zhàn)后這座城市破敗不堪。
40 ruin one's life 毀掉某人的生活 His addiction to drugs ruined his life. 他對毒品的成癮毀掉了他的生活。
41 lie in ruins 處于廢墟狀態(tài) The ancient castle lies in ruins now. 這座古堡現(xiàn)在處于廢墟狀態(tài)。
42 fall into ruins 變成廢墟 The old building fell into ruins over time. 隨著時間推移，這座舊建筑變成了廢墟。
43 a hundred percent 百分之百 I am a hundred percent sure of his success. 我百分之百確定他會成功。
44 thirty percent 百分之三十 Thirty percent of the students like playing basketball. 百分之三十的學生喜歡打籃球。
45 brick wall 磚墻 The garden is surrounded by a brick wall. 花園被一堵磚墻圍著。
46 make of bricks 用磚砌成 The house is made of red bricks. 這所房子是用紅磚砌成的。
47 metal products 金屬制品 The factory produces various metal products. 這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種金屬制品。
48 heavy metal 重金屬 Heavy metal music is popular among young people. 重金屬音樂在年輕人中很流行。
49 in shock 震驚；吃驚 She was in shock after hearing the bad news. 聽到壞消息后，她很震驚。
50 a great shock 極大的震驚 The accident was a great shock to his family. 這起事故對他的家人是極大的震驚。
51 remain in shock 仍處于震驚中 He remained in shock for hours after the earthquake. 地震后他仍處于震驚中達數(shù)小時。
52 be in a state of shock 處于震驚狀態(tài) The survivors were in a state of shock. 幸存者們處于震驚狀態(tài)。
53 electricity supply 電力供應 The electricity supply was cut off during the storm. 暴風雨期間電力供應被切斷。
54 save electricity 節(jié)約用電 We should save electricity by turning off lights when leaving. 我們離開時應關燈以節(jié)約用電。
55 trap in 被困在…… Many people were trapped in the burning building. 許多人被困在著火的大樓里。
56 fall into a trap 落入陷阱 He fell into a trap set by his enemies. 他落入了敵人設下的陷阱。
57 bury oneself in 埋頭于；專心于 She buried herself in her studies all day. 她整天埋頭學習。
58 bury the dead 埋葬死者 The soldiers helped bury the dead after the battle. 戰(zhàn)后士兵們幫助埋葬死者。
59 breathe in 吸入 We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 我們吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳。
60 breathe out 呼出 He breathed out slowly to calm down. 他慢慢呼出氣體以平靜下來。
61 revive sb. 使某人蘇醒 The doctor tried to revive the unconscious man. 醫(yī)生試圖使失去意識的人蘇醒。
62 revive after 在……后復蘇 The plant revived after being watered. 這株植物澆水后復蘇了。
63 economic revival 經(jīng)濟復蘇 The country is expecting an economic revival next year. 該國預計明年經(jīng)濟復蘇。
64 cultural revival 文化振興 The festival aims to promote cultural revival. 這個節(jié)日旨在促進文化振興。
65 make an effort 努力 She made an effort to finish the work on time. 她努力按時完成工作。
66 spare no effort 不遺余力 We will spare no effort to help you. 我們將不遺余力地幫助你。
67 unify the country 統(tǒng)一國家 The leader's dream was to unify the country. 這位領導人的夢想是統(tǒng)一國家。
68 unify into 統(tǒng)一成 The small states were unified into a big country. 這些小國家統(tǒng)一成了一個大國。
69 the wisdom of the elderly 老年人的智慧 We should learn from the wisdom of the elderly. 我們應該學習老年人的智慧。
70 practical wisdom 實用智慧 His practical wisdom helped solve the problem. 他的實用智慧幫助解決了問題。
71 in context 在上下文中 You need to understand the word in context. 你需要結(jié)合上下文理解這個詞。
72 cultural context 文化背景 The novel should be read in its cultural context. 這部小說應結(jié)合其文化背景來讀。
73 suffer from 遭受；患……病 He has suffered from a headache for years. 他患頭痛多年了。
74 suffer a loss 遭受損失 The company suffered a big loss in the crisis. 這家公司在危機中遭受了巨大損失。
75 active volcano 活火山 Mount Fuji is an active volcano in Japan. 富士山是日本的一座活火山。
76 dormant volcano 休眠火山 The dormant volcano may erupt one day. 這座休眠火山有一天可能會噴發(fā)。
77 erupt suddenly 突然爆發(fā) The volcano erupted suddenly without warning. 這座火山毫無預警地突然爆發(fā)。
78 volcano erupts 火山爆發(fā) People were evacuated when the volcano erupted. 火山爆發(fā)時，人們被疏散了。
79 supply sth. to sb. 向某人供應某物 The factory supplies food to the local market. 這家工廠向當?shù)厥袌龉称贰?br/>80 in short supply 供應短缺 Fresh water is in short supply in the area. 該地區(qū)淡水供應短缺。
81 typhoon season 臺風季節(jié) Typhoon season in this region is from July to October. 該地區(qū)的臺風季節(jié)是7月至10月。
82 hit by a typhoon 被臺風襲擊 The coastal city was hit by a strong typhoon. 這座沿海城市被強臺風襲擊了。
83 stay in the open air 待在戶外 We stayed in the open air to watch the stars. 我們待在戶外看星星。
84 hold a party in the open air 露天舉辦派對 They plan to hold a birthday party in the open air. 他們計劃露天舉辦生日派對。
85 hurricane center 颶風中心 The hurricane center is moving towards the coast. 颶風中心正朝著海岸移動。
86 hurricane warning 颶風警報 A hurricane warning has been issued for the area. 該地區(qū)已發(fā)布颶風警報。
87 survive the disaster 在災難中幸存 Only a few people survived the disaster. 只有少數(shù)人在災難中幸存。
88 survive on 靠……生存 They survived on wild fruits in the forest. 他們在森林里靠野果生存。
89 power failure 停電 We had a power failure last night. 昨晚我們停電了。
90 in power 執(zhí)政；掌權 The party has been in power for ten years. 該黨已執(zhí)政十年。
91 tap on 輕敲…… She tapped on the table to get his attention. 她輕敲桌子以引起他的注意。
92 turn on the tap 打開水龍頭 Please turn on the tap to wash your hands. 請打開水龍頭洗手。
93 water pipe 水管 A water pipe burst and flooded the kitchen. 一根水管破裂，淹沒了廚房。
94 gas pipe 煤氣管道 The gas pipe was repaired by the workers. 工人們修好了煤氣管道。
95 blow a whistle 吹哨子 The referee blew a whistle to end the game. 裁判吹哨結(jié)束了比賽。
96 whistle for 徒然渴望 You can't just whistle for success; you have to work for it. 你不能渴望成功而不努力。
97 emergency exit 緊急出口 Please remember the location of the emergency exit. 請記住緊急出口的位置。
98 in an emergency 在緊急情況下 Call 119 in an emergency. 緊急情況下請撥打119。
99 stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 It's important to stay calm in danger. 危險時保持鎮(zhèn)靜很重要。
100 calm down 平靜下來 Take a deep breath to calm down. 深呼吸平靜下來。
101 foreign aid 外援 The country received foreign aid after the disaster. 災難后，該國收到了外援。
102 come to one's aid 幫助某人 His friends came to his aid when he was in trouble. 他遇到困難時，朋友們來幫助他。
103 first aid kit 急救箱 Every family should have a first aid kit at home. 每個家庭家里都應該有一個急救箱。
104 carry a first aid kit 攜帶急救箱 Hikers should carry a first aid kit when going into the mountains. 徒步旅行者進山時應攜帶急救箱。
105 have sth. on hand 手頭有某物 We always have enough food on hand for unexpected guests. 我們手頭總有足夠的食物招待不速之客。
106 keep supplies on hand 儲備物資 It's wise to keep emergency supplies on hand. 儲備應急物資是明智的。
107 car crash 車禍 He was injured in a car crash yesterday. 他昨天在車禍中受傷了。
108 crash into 撞上 The truck crashed into a tree by the road. 卡車撞上了路邊的一棵樹。
109 sweep away 消滅；徹底消除 The new policy swept away all the old rules. 新政策徹底廢除了所有舊規(guī)定。
110 sweep the floor 掃地 She helps her mother sweep the floor every day. 她每天幫媽媽掃地。
111 be swept away by 被……沖垮 The small bridge was swept away by the flood. 小橋被洪水沖垮了。
112 wave at 向……揮手 She waved at me when she saw me. 她看到我時向我揮了揮手。
113 ocean waves 海浪 The ocean waves are crashing against the rocks. 海浪拍打著巖石。
114 strike sb. 打某人 He was struck by a falling stone. 他被一塊掉落的石頭砸中了。
115 be struck by 被……打動；被……襲擊 I was struck by her kindness. 我被她的善良打動了。
116 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 The president will deliver a speech on TV tonight. 總統(tǒng)今晚將在電視上發(fā)表演講。
117 deliver goods 送貨 The company delivers goods to customers for free. 這家公司為客戶免費送貨。
118 in summary 總之 In summary, we need to work harder to achieve our goal. 總之，我們需要更努力以實現(xiàn)目標。
119 make a summary 做總結(jié) The teacher asked us to make a summary of the text. 老師讓我們對課文做總結(jié)。
120 have an effect on 對……有影響 Pollution has a bad effect on our health. 污染對我們的健康有不良影響。
121 take effect 生效 The new law will take effect next month. 新法律將于下個月生效。
122 in length 在長度上 The bridge is 500 meters in length. 這座橋長500米。
123 a length of 一段…… He cut a length of rope to tie the box. 他剪下一段繩子來捆盒子。

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