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四川省綿陽市安州區2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試題
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分, 共40分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 閱讀短文。回答問題
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest（最快） in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
1．How often do most boys play basketball
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
3．When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
4．How often does Gray swim in winter
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
5．Why is Sally so fat
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A andB.
（2024八上·安州月考）閱讀短文，回答問題
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (經歷) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探險). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追趕) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建議). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
6．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
7．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
8．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
9．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
10．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
（2024八上·安州月考） 閱讀短文。回答問題
Mr. and Mrs, Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him. "Do you like living in this quiet place "
The old man said, "Yes. I do. "
Mr. Brown said, "What are the good things about it "
The old man answered, "Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. "
Mr. Brown said, "That's interesting. And what are the bad things "
The old man thought for a minute and said. "Well, the same things, really. "
11．Where did Mr. and Mrs, Brown live
A．In the city. B．In the country.
C．In town. D．In the school.
12．Why did they like the country
A．Because it was far.
B．Because they had a farm in the country.
C．Because it was quiet and clean.
D．Because it was near.
13．Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't.
C．I think so. D．Yes, he is.
14．What did the old man think was one of the good things about the country
A．Everybody knew each other.
B．Everybody didn't know each other.
C．It was clean and quiet.
D．It was far.
15．Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same
A．No, he did. B．No, he didn't.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．Yes, he did .
（2024八上·安州月考） 閱讀短文。回答問題
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It's good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope （跳繩） or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
16．The passage tells us about____.
A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise
17．If you want to run for exercise, you should____.
A．have the right shoes B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend D．let someone watch you
18．They must watch out for cars. Here" watch out" means____.
A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．擔心
19．In the passage there are____ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
20．What should you do if you want to do exercise
A．Find out what you like. B．Ask for help at first.
C．Exercise every day. D．A、B and C.
二、完形填空（每小題1分, 共20分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 21． to go to Greece. It is 7980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time 22． my sister and me excited.
It took 23． about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 24． for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't seem to like it. 25． they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the symbol 26． the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9：00 a. m. At 10：30 a. m. we got to the 27． . The view from the Acropolis was 28． . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings.
The 29． day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 30． the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. It was really enjoyable. The trip was short, but we had a great time there.
21．A． wondered B． decided C． described D． worried
22．A． made B． stopped C． waited D． turned
23．A． him B． her C． them D． us
24．A． washing B． drinking C． relaxing D． feeding
25．A． Because B． But C． So D． If
26．A． of B． with C． as D． from
27．A． farm B． top C． building D． moon
28．A． bad B． straight C． wet D． wonderful
29．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
30．A． enjoyed B． spent C． tried D． showed
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 31． for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系統）, 32． they made a spelling mistake. They 33． typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 34． of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 35． them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 36． they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well﹣known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 37． them. He thought they wanted to go to a 38． called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 39． their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were 40． , but not angry. "
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
31．A． suitable B． useful C． good D． famous
32．A． and B． so C． or D． but
33．A． slowly B． carelessly C． patiently D． clearly
34．A． north B． south C． east D． west
35．A． satisfy B． relax C． worry D． touch
36．A． how B． where C． why D． what
37．A． refuse B． control C． doubt D． understand
38．A． museum B． restaurant C． station D． library
39．A． continued B． accepted C． explained D． repeated
40．A． interested B． surprised C． excited D． pleased
三、語法填空（每小題1分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 語法填空
Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep 　41． 　（health） Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good　42． 　（eat） habits. Pizza and ice﹣cream taste good, but they are not good 　43． 　your health. You should eat fruit and 　44． 　（vegetable） every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, don't forget　45． 　（sleep） at least eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. 　46． 　（three）, doing some exercise is also necessary（必需的）. You may often sit at your desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 　47． 　twice a day. When possible（可能的話）, go for a walk or ride a bike to school. Exercise can be more 　48． 　（interest） when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 　49． 　sports team. Finally, always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy 　50． 　（you） life.
四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 任務型閱讀
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss：the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances.
His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
五、書面表達（共20分）
56．（2024八上·安州月考） Linda暑假過得很開心. 假如你是Linda, 請根據以下提示寫一篇70詞左右的短文講述一下是如何度過暑假的.
要點提示：
1. 去海南旅游, 沙灘上玩；
2. 做自己喜歡的事情, 比如：逛書店買書；
3. 和朋友踢足球, 進行體育鍛煉；
4. 每天早上讀英語, 上午安排兩個小時做作業.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【知識點】記敘文；健康與健身；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文講述了班級45名學生的相關情況，包括36名學生喜歡鍛煉，男生女生不同的運動喜好（男生常一周兩次打籃球，女生常一周兩次打排球 ），Tonny 、Grey 的運動習慣，部分同學良好飲食習慣及Sally 因愛吃垃圾食品又不愛運動而肥胖等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要仔細研讀文章，從字里行間找關鍵信息，對應題目逐一分析，尤其注意細節理解題中對原文語句的精準定位與解讀。
1．細節理解題。根據"Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知，大部分男孩一周打兩次籃球，故選C。
2．細節理解題。依據"But girls think basketball is difficult for them"，可知女孩覺得籃球難，所以不喜歡打籃球，故選B。
3．細節理解題。從"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed."能看出，Tonny 每晚睡前在操場跑30分鐘，故選C。
4．細節理解題。由"He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter"可知，Grey 冬天每月去游泳俱樂部三次，也就是冬天游泳次數是一月三次，故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據"But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat."，可知Sally 胖是因為愛吃垃圾食品且不喜歡鍛煉，A和B選項原因都有，故選D。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本這篇短文講述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
6．細節題。根據Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他們去了黃色國家公園度假。故選B。
7．細節題。根據Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知湯姆想去看熊。故選C。
8．推斷題。根據As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故選A。
9．細節題。根據Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后決定在外面等著，可知他們呆在帳篷外面，什么也不做。故選B。
10．推斷題。根據 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我們看著那只熊走進帳篷，聽到它把里面的東西都弄亂了，可知熊走進帳篷，把里面的東西都弄亂了，故選A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了Brown夫婦住在城市，夏天去鄉村度假，他們喜歡鄉村安靜干凈的環境。一天清晨散步遇到一位住在農場的老人，Brown先生與老人交流鄉村生活的優缺點，老人認為大家互相認識等是好處，但這些也可看作壞處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要認真研讀文本，從文中找對應細節信息來答題，注意區分不同考查題型，比如細節理解題要精準定位語句，推理判斷題要合理推導。
11．細節理解題。根據"Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city"可知，Brown夫婦住在城市里，故選A。
12．細節理解題。依據"They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place"，可知他們喜歡鄉村是因為鄉村安靜又干凈，故選C。
13．推理判斷題。文中只是說Brown夫婦散步時遇到一位老人，未提及老人是Brown先生的叔叔，所以老人不是，故選B。
14．細節理解題。從老人回答"Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here."可知，老人認為鄉村好的一點是大家互相認識，故選A。
15．細節理解題。根據老人說的"Well, the same things, really."可知，老人認為鄉村的好處和壞處是一樣的，故選D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了如今很多人喜歡鍛煉，鍛煉形式多樣，如跑步、散步、跳舞、打球等，還講了鍛煉的好處，以及不同鍛煉方式（像跑步、游泳等）的注意事項，最后建議人們找到自己喜歡的鍛煉方式，起初可尋求幫助并堅持每天鍛煉。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要通覽全文把握主旨，針對細節題精準定位原文語句，詞義猜測題結合語境理解，數字計算題認真梳理文中提到的鍛煉形式數量，做題時要細致分析每個選項與原文的契合度。
16．文章大意題。根據文章整體圍繞不同的鍛煉方式、鍛煉的好處及注意事項展開，可知是在講"exercise（鍛煉）"，故選D。
17．細節理解題。依據"If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes."，可知跑步鍛煉應穿合適的鞋，故選A。
18．詞義猜測題。從"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."，在道路上跑步要"小心"汽車，所以"watch out"意思是"小心"，故選C。
19．細節理解題。文中提到的鍛煉方式有"run（跑步）、walk（散步）、dance（跳舞）、play balls（打球）、swim（游泳）、Jumping a rope（跳繩）、riding a bike（騎自行車）"，共7種，故選C。
20．細節理解題。由"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel."可知，想鍛煉要找到自己喜歡的、起初可尋求幫助、每天鍛煉，A、B、C選項內容都包含，故選D。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者一家去希臘旅行，在雅典游覽衛城山、海灘、博物館等，度過愉快時光的經歷。
【點評】考查完形填空時，要注意結合上下文語境理解語義，準確把握詞匯含義和固定搭配，還要關注邏輯關系（如因果、順序等）來選擇正確答案。
21．句意：我們決定去希臘。wondered 想知道；decided 決定；described 描述；worried 擔心。前文說爸爸想帶我們旅行，這里是確定旅行目的地，"decided"（決定）符合語境，故選B。
22．句意：第一次去這么遠的地方旅行的想法讓我和妹妹很興奮。made 使，讓；stopped 停止；waited 等待；turned 轉變。make + 賓語 + 形容詞"表示"使……處于某種狀態"，這里是旅行想法讓"我們"興奮，"made"符合語法和語境，故選A。
23．句意：到達雅典花了我們大約十個小時。him 他；her 她；them 他們；us 我們。文章以第一人稱敘述，這里指"我們"花費時間，所以用"us"，故選D。
24．句意：休息了一段時間后，我和妹妹出去進行晚間觀光游覽。washing 洗；drinking 喝；relaxing 放松，休息；feeding 喂養。前文說到達后有點累，所以先"休息（relaxing）"，符合邏輯，故選C。
25．句意：我的父母似乎不喜歡（晚間觀光游覽），所以他們留在了酒店。Because 因為；But 但是；So 所以；If 如果。"父母不喜歡"和"留在酒店"是因果關系，"So"（所以）表結果，故選C。
26．句意：第一天，我們去了衛城山，它是雅典城的象征。of 屬于……的；with 和……一起；as 作為；from 從……。"the symbol of..."是固定搭配，意為"……的象征"，故選A。
27．句意：上午9點我們開始攀登它，上午10點30分我們到達了山頂。farm 農場；top 頂部；building 建筑物；moon 月亮。攀登衛城山，到達的是"山頂（top）" ，符合語境，故選B。
28．句意：從衛城看到的景色很棒。bad 糟糕的；straight 直的；wet 濕的；wonderful 美妙的，很棒的。后文說拍照，說明景色好，"wonderful"（很棒的）符合，故選D。
29．句意：第二天天氣晴朗且炎熱。fourth 第四；third 第三；second 第二；first 第一。前文講了第一天，這里按順序是"第二天（second）"，故選C。
30．句意：我們享受陽光，在海里游泳。enjoyed 享受；spent 花費；tried 嘗試；showed 展示。在海灘應該是"享受（enjoyed）"陽光，符合語境，故選A。
【答案】31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對瑞典夫婦在意大利度假時，因在汽車GPS上拼寫錯誤目的地，誤從想去的南部卡普里島到了北部卡爾皮小鎮，后經工作人員解釋，重新前往正確目的地的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，要注意結合上下文理解語義，關注固定搭配（如"be famous for"）、邏輯關系（如轉折、因果等）以及詞匯在語境中的準確含義來選擇答案。
31．句意：卡普里島是該國南部的一個島嶼，因美麗的海岸線而聞名，也是熱門旅游目的地。suitable合適的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。"be famous for"是固定搭配，意為"因……而聞名"，結合卡普里島是旅游勝地，因美麗海岸線聞名，所以選"famous"，故選D。
32．句意：這對夫婦把目的地輸入汽車全球定位系統，但犯了拼寫錯誤。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。"輸入目的地"和"犯拼寫錯誤"是轉折關系，用"but"（但是）連接，故選D。
33．句意：他們粗心地把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly緩慢地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。因為犯了拼寫錯誤，所以是"粗心地（carelessly）"輸入，故選B。
34．句意：意大利有個地方叫卡爾皮，但它是該國北部的一個小鎮。north北部；south南部；east東部；west西部。前文說卡普里島在南部，這里卡爾皮與之不同，結合常識及語境，是在"北部（north）"，故選A。
35．句意：盡管他們要去一個島嶼，他們甚至沒有過橋或看到海，這都沒有讓他們擔憂。satisfy使滿意；relax使放松；worry使擔憂；touch觸摸。沒看到海等情況，他們卻沒覺得"擔憂（worry）"，符合語境，故選C。
36．句意：他們詢問怎樣才能去卡普里島著名的海洞——藍洞。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。想知道去藍洞的方式，用"how"（怎樣），故選A。
37．句意：當然，那里的工作人員不明白他們的意思。refuse拒絕；control控制；doubt懷疑；understand明白。工作人員誤解了他們的需求，所以"不明白（understand）"，故選D。
38．句意：他認為他們想去一家叫藍洞的餐廳吃晚餐。museum博物館；restaurant餐廳；station車站；library圖書館。根據"for dinner"可知是去"餐廳（restaurant）"，故選B。
39．句意：當這名男子意識到這對夫婦以為自己在卡普里島時，他解釋了他們的錯誤。選項翻譯：continued繼續；accepted接受；explained解釋；repeated重復。發現誤解后，要"解釋（explained）"錯誤，故選C。
40．句意：工作人員說："他們很驚訝，但沒有生氣"。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；pleased高興的。發現去錯地方，應該是"驚訝（surprised）"，故選B。
【答案】41．healthy；42．ating；43．for；44．vegetables；45．to sleep；46．Third；47．or；48．interesting；49．a；50．your
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】本文講述了健康對我們很重要，介紹了保持健康的方法，包括要有良好飲食習慣、保證充足睡眠、進行體育鍛煉、保持開心并享受生活等。
【點評】考查語法填空，做題時要先理解文章整體意思，再根據句子結構、語法規則（如固定搭配、詞性轉換、句子成分等）以及語境來確定正確形式，注意細節，比如名詞單復數、動詞的非謂語形式、冠詞的用法等。
41．句意：你知道如何保持健康嗎？所給詞"health"：健康，名詞。"keep + 形容詞"表示"保持……狀態"，"health"的形容詞形式是"healthy"（健康的）。故答案為：healthy。
42．句意：首先，你需要有良好的飲食習慣。所給詞"eat"：吃，動詞。"eating habits"是固定短語，意為"飲食習慣"，這里用動名詞"eating"作定語修飾"habits"。故答案為：eating。
43．句意：披薩和冰淇淋味道不錯，但它們對你的健康不好。所給詞"for"：為了；對于，介詞。"be good for..."是固定搭配，意為"對……有好處"，其否定形式"be not good for..."表示"對……不好"。故答案為：for。
44．句意：你應該每天吃水果和蔬菜。所給詞"vegetable"：蔬菜，可數名詞。這里表示泛指的"蔬菜"，常用復數形式"vegetables"。故答案為：vegetables。
45．句意：其次，不要忘記每晚至少睡八個小時。所給詞"sleep"：睡覺，動詞。"forget to do sth."是固定用法，意為"忘記去做某事（事情還未做）"，這里表示不要忘記去睡覺，所以用"to sleep"。故答案為：to sleep。
46．句意：有足夠的睡眠可以讓你感覺良好，做一些運動也是必要的。所給詞"three"：三，基數詞。這里表述有誤，原句想表達"Third（第三）"，用于列舉保持健康的第三個要點，屬于邏輯銜接詞，所以用"Third"。故答案為：Third。
47．句意：盡量每天鍛煉一到兩次。所給詞"twice"：兩次，副詞。"once or twice a day"表示"一天一到兩次"，這里需要一個表示"或者"的連詞，用"or"。故答案為：or。
48．句意：當你和朋友一起做運動時，運動可能會更有趣。所給詞"interest"：興趣；使感興趣，名詞或動詞。"be + 形容詞"構成系表結構，"interest"的形容詞形式"interesting"（有趣的），用于修飾事物"exercise"。故答案為：interesting。
49．句意：你也可以加入一個體育團隊。所給詞"a"：一（個、件……），不定冠詞。"sports team"是可數名詞單數，這里表示泛指"一個體育團隊"，且"sports"以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞"a"。故答案為：a。
50．句意：最后，要一直開心。盡量幫助別人，享受你的生活。所給詞"you"：你；你們，代詞。這里需要一個形容詞性物主代詞修飾"life"，"you"的形容詞性物主代詞是"your"（你的；你們的）。故答案為：your。
【答案】51．one of the most；52．his dance music；53．in 1867；54．two kinds of；55．35
【知識點】記敘文；音樂作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文講述了維也納是歐洲古典音樂中心，介紹了奧地利的重要作曲家，包括老約翰·施特勞斯（因舞曲聞名 ）、小約翰·施特勞斯（創作《藍色多瑙河》等 ）以及莫扎特（六歲前會兩種樂器、創作眾多美妙音樂但35歲去世）的相關情況。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，解題時要仔細研讀文本，從文中精準提取關鍵信息，注意對語句細節的理解和特殊結構（如"one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數" ）的運用，按照題目要求準確填寫內容。
51．細節理解題。根據文中提到Johann Strauss父子和Mozart都是奧地利重要作曲家，結合"one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數"結構，用于表示"……中最……之一"。從文章對這些作曲家的介紹可知他們是奧地利重要作曲家中的一部分，所以是"one of the most"，故答案為one of the most。
52．細節理解題。依據"His dance music made him famous all over Europe."，這里"him"指Johann Strauss the elder，可知他因舞曲聞名，故答案為his dance music。
53．細節理解題。由"In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz."，可知創作《藍色多瑙河》圓舞曲的時間是1867年，故答案為in 1867。
54．細節理解題。根據"Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin."，可知Mozart六歲前會兩種樂器（鋼琴和小提琴），即"two kinds of"（兩種），故答案為two kinds of。
55．細節理解題。從"But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35."，可知Mozart活到35歲，故答案為35。
56．【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文作文，體裁為圍繞暑假經歷進行敘述的短文。需以Linda視角，依據"去海南旅游、做喜歡的事、體育鍛煉、早讀與作業"等要點，用約70詞講述暑假生活。寫作以一般過去時為主（描述已發生的暑假活動），需注意要點完整覆蓋、語言簡潔連貫，合理運用動詞短語（如"travel to""play football"）和時間表達（"every morning"）串聯內容。
【點評】考查假期生活敘事類作文，寫此類作文需注意：結構清晰：按時間或活動類別，有序呈現暑假經歷，讓內容有條理；要點完整：涵蓋"旅游、愛好、鍛煉、學習"等提示要點，保證內容契合要求；語言簡潔：因字數限制（70詞左右），用簡潔句式（如主謂賓結構）、高頻短語（"have a great time""go to the beach"），精準表意。可借鑒表達："travel to Hainan"（去海南旅游）、"play football with friends"（和朋友踢足球）、"spend...doing homework"（花……時間做作業）。
1 / 1四川省綿陽市安州區2024-2025學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試題
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分, 共40分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 閱讀短文。回答問題
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest（最快） in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
1．How often do most boys play basketball
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
3．When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
4．How often does Gray swim in winter
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
5．Why is Sally so fat
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A andB.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【知識點】記敘文；健康與健身；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文講述了班級45名學生的相關情況，包括36名學生喜歡鍛煉，男生女生不同的運動喜好（男生常一周兩次打籃球，女生常一周兩次打排球 ），Tonny 、Grey 的運動習慣，部分同學良好飲食習慣及Sally 因愛吃垃圾食品又不愛運動而肥胖等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要仔細研讀文章，從字里行間找關鍵信息，對應題目逐一分析，尤其注意細節理解題中對原文語句的精準定位與解讀。
1．細節理解題。根據"Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知，大部分男孩一周打兩次籃球，故選C。
2．細節理解題。依據"But girls think basketball is difficult for them"，可知女孩覺得籃球難，所以不喜歡打籃球，故選B。
3．細節理解題。從"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed."能看出，Tonny 每晚睡前在操場跑30分鐘，故選C。
4．細節理解題。由"He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter"可知，Grey 冬天每月去游泳俱樂部三次，也就是冬天游泳次數是一月三次，故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據"But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat."，可知Sally 胖是因為愛吃垃圾食品且不喜歡鍛煉，A和B選項原因都有，故選D。
（2024八上·安州月考）閱讀短文，回答問題
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (經歷) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探險). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追趕) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建議). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
6．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
7．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
8．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
9．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
10．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本這篇短文講述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
6．細節題。根據Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他們去了黃色國家公園度假。故選B。
7．細節題。根據Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知湯姆想去看熊。故選C。
8．推斷題。根據As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故選A。
9．細節題。根據Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后決定在外面等著，可知他們呆在帳篷外面，什么也不做。故選B。
10．推斷題。根據 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我們看著那只熊走進帳篷，聽到它把里面的東西都弄亂了，可知熊走進帳篷，把里面的東西都弄亂了，故選A。
（2024八上·安州月考） 閱讀短文。回答問題
Mr. and Mrs, Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him. "Do you like living in this quiet place "
The old man said, "Yes. I do. "
Mr. Brown said, "What are the good things about it "
The old man answered, "Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. "
Mr. Brown said, "That's interesting. And what are the bad things "
The old man thought for a minute and said. "Well, the same things, really. "
11．Where did Mr. and Mrs, Brown live
A．In the city. B．In the country.
C．In town. D．In the school.
12．Why did they like the country
A．Because it was far.
B．Because they had a farm in the country.
C．Because it was quiet and clean.
D．Because it was near.
13．Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't.
C．I think so. D．Yes, he is.
14．What did the old man think was one of the good things about the country
A．Everybody knew each other.
B．Everybody didn't know each other.
C．It was clean and quiet.
D．It was far.
15．Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same
A．No, he did. B．No, he didn't.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．Yes, he did .
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了Brown夫婦住在城市，夏天去鄉村度假，他們喜歡鄉村安靜干凈的環境。一天清晨散步遇到一位住在農場的老人，Brown先生與老人交流鄉村生活的優缺點，老人認為大家互相認識等是好處，但這些也可看作壞處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要認真研讀文本，從文中找對應細節信息來答題，注意區分不同考查題型，比如細節理解題要精準定位語句，推理判斷題要合理推導。
11．細節理解題。根據"Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city"可知，Brown夫婦住在城市里，故選A。
12．細節理解題。依據"They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place"，可知他們喜歡鄉村是因為鄉村安靜又干凈，故選C。
13．推理判斷題。文中只是說Brown夫婦散步時遇到一位老人，未提及老人是Brown先生的叔叔，所以老人不是，故選B。
14．細節理解題。從老人回答"Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here."可知，老人認為鄉村好的一點是大家互相認識，故選A。
15．細節理解題。根據老人說的"Well, the same things, really."可知，老人認為鄉村的好處和壞處是一樣的，故選D。
（2024八上·安州月考） 閱讀短文。回答問題
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It's good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope （跳繩） or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
16．The passage tells us about____.
A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise
17．If you want to run for exercise, you should____.
A．have the right shoes B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend D．let someone watch you
18．They must watch out for cars. Here" watch out" means____.
A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．擔心
19．In the passage there are____ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
20．What should you do if you want to do exercise
A．Find out what you like. B．Ask for help at first.
C．Exercise every day. D．A、B and C.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了如今很多人喜歡鍛煉，鍛煉形式多樣，如跑步、散步、跳舞、打球等，還講了鍛煉的好處，以及不同鍛煉方式（像跑步、游泳等）的注意事項，最后建議人們找到自己喜歡的鍛煉方式，起初可尋求幫助并堅持每天鍛煉。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要通覽全文把握主旨，針對細節題精準定位原文語句，詞義猜測題結合語境理解，數字計算題認真梳理文中提到的鍛煉形式數量，做題時要細致分析每個選項與原文的契合度。
16．文章大意題。根據文章整體圍繞不同的鍛煉方式、鍛煉的好處及注意事項展開，可知是在講"exercise（鍛煉）"，故選D。
17．細節理解題。依據"If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes."，可知跑步鍛煉應穿合適的鞋，故選A。
18．詞義猜測題。從"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."，在道路上跑步要"小心"汽車，所以"watch out"意思是"小心"，故選C。
19．細節理解題。文中提到的鍛煉方式有"run（跑步）、walk（散步）、dance（跳舞）、play balls（打球）、swim（游泳）、Jumping a rope（跳繩）、riding a bike（騎自行車）"，共7種，故選C。
20．細節理解題。由"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel."可知，想鍛煉要找到自己喜歡的、起初可尋求幫助、每天鍛煉，A、B、C選項內容都包含，故選D。
二、完形填空（每小題1分, 共20分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 21． to go to Greece. It is 7980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time 22． my sister and me excited.
It took 23． about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 24． for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't seem to like it. 25． they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the symbol 26． the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9：00 a. m. At 10：30 a. m. we got to the 27． . The view from the Acropolis was 28． . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings.
The 29． day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 30． the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. It was really enjoyable. The trip was short, but we had a great time there.
21．A． wondered B． decided C． described D． worried
22．A． made B． stopped C． waited D． turned
23．A． him B． her C． them D． us
24．A． washing B． drinking C． relaxing D． feeding
25．A． Because B． But C． So D． If
26．A． of B． with C． as D． from
27．A． farm B． top C． building D． moon
28．A． bad B． straight C． wet D． wonderful
29．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
30．A． enjoyed B． spent C． tried D． showed
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者一家去希臘旅行，在雅典游覽衛城山、海灘、博物館等，度過愉快時光的經歷。
【點評】考查完形填空時，要注意結合上下文語境理解語義，準確把握詞匯含義和固定搭配，還要關注邏輯關系（如因果、順序等）來選擇正確答案。
21．句意：我們決定去希臘。wondered 想知道；decided 決定；described 描述；worried 擔心。前文說爸爸想帶我們旅行，這里是確定旅行目的地，"decided"（決定）符合語境，故選B。
22．句意：第一次去這么遠的地方旅行的想法讓我和妹妹很興奮。made 使，讓；stopped 停止；waited 等待；turned 轉變。make + 賓語 + 形容詞"表示"使……處于某種狀態"，這里是旅行想法讓"我們"興奮，"made"符合語法和語境，故選A。
23．句意：到達雅典花了我們大約十個小時。him 他；her 她；them 他們；us 我們。文章以第一人稱敘述，這里指"我們"花費時間，所以用"us"，故選D。
24．句意：休息了一段時間后，我和妹妹出去進行晚間觀光游覽。washing 洗；drinking 喝；relaxing 放松，休息；feeding 喂養。前文說到達后有點累，所以先"休息（relaxing）"，符合邏輯，故選C。
25．句意：我的父母似乎不喜歡（晚間觀光游覽），所以他們留在了酒店。Because 因為；But 但是；So 所以；If 如果。"父母不喜歡"和"留在酒店"是因果關系，"So"（所以）表結果，故選C。
26．句意：第一天，我們去了衛城山，它是雅典城的象征。of 屬于……的；with 和……一起；as 作為；from 從……。"the symbol of..."是固定搭配，意為"……的象征"，故選A。
27．句意：上午9點我們開始攀登它，上午10點30分我們到達了山頂。farm 農場；top 頂部；building 建筑物；moon 月亮。攀登衛城山，到達的是"山頂（top）" ，符合語境，故選B。
28．句意：從衛城看到的景色很棒。bad 糟糕的；straight 直的；wet 濕的；wonderful 美妙的，很棒的。后文說拍照，說明景色好，"wonderful"（很棒的）符合，故選D。
29．句意：第二天天氣晴朗且炎熱。fourth 第四；third 第三；second 第二；first 第一。前文講了第一天，這里按順序是"第二天（second）"，故選C。
30．句意：我們享受陽光，在海里游泳。enjoyed 享受；spent 花費；tried 嘗試；showed 展示。在海灘應該是"享受（enjoyed）"陽光，符合語境，故選A。
（2024八上·安州月考） 完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 31． for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS（全球定位系統）, 32． they made a spelling mistake. They 33． typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 34． of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 35． them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 36． they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well﹣known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 37． them. He thought they wanted to go to a 38． called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 39． their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were 40． , but not angry. "
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
31．A． suitable B． useful C． good D． famous
32．A． and B． so C． or D． but
33．A． slowly B． carelessly C． patiently D． clearly
34．A． north B． south C． east D． west
35．A． satisfy B． relax C． worry D． touch
36．A． how B． where C． why D． what
37．A． refuse B． control C． doubt D． understand
38．A． museum B． restaurant C． station D． library
39．A． continued B． accepted C． explained D． repeated
40．A． interested B． surprised C． excited D． pleased
【答案】31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對瑞典夫婦在意大利度假時，因在汽車GPS上拼寫錯誤目的地，誤從想去的南部卡普里島到了北部卡爾皮小鎮，后經工作人員解釋，重新前往正確目的地的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，要注意結合上下文理解語義，關注固定搭配（如"be famous for"）、邏輯關系（如轉折、因果等）以及詞匯在語境中的準確含義來選擇答案。
31．句意：卡普里島是該國南部的一個島嶼，因美麗的海岸線而聞名，也是熱門旅游目的地。suitable合適的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。"be famous for"是固定搭配，意為"因……而聞名"，結合卡普里島是旅游勝地，因美麗海岸線聞名，所以選"famous"，故選D。
32．句意：這對夫婦把目的地輸入汽車全球定位系統，但犯了拼寫錯誤。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。"輸入目的地"和"犯拼寫錯誤"是轉折關系，用"but"（但是）連接，故選D。
33．句意：他們粗心地把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly緩慢地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。因為犯了拼寫錯誤，所以是"粗心地（carelessly）"輸入，故選B。
34．句意：意大利有個地方叫卡爾皮，但它是該國北部的一個小鎮。north北部；south南部；east東部；west西部。前文說卡普里島在南部，這里卡爾皮與之不同，結合常識及語境，是在"北部（north）"，故選A。
35．句意：盡管他們要去一個島嶼，他們甚至沒有過橋或看到海，這都沒有讓他們擔憂。satisfy使滿意；relax使放松；worry使擔憂；touch觸摸。沒看到海等情況，他們卻沒覺得"擔憂（worry）"，符合語境，故選C。
36．句意：他們詢問怎樣才能去卡普里島著名的海洞——藍洞。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。想知道去藍洞的方式，用"how"（怎樣），故選A。
37．句意：當然，那里的工作人員不明白他們的意思。refuse拒絕；control控制；doubt懷疑；understand明白。工作人員誤解了他們的需求，所以"不明白（understand）"，故選D。
38．句意：他認為他們想去一家叫藍洞的餐廳吃晚餐。museum博物館；restaurant餐廳；station車站；library圖書館。根據"for dinner"可知是去"餐廳（restaurant）"，故選B。
39．句意：當這名男子意識到這對夫婦以為自己在卡普里島時，他解釋了他們的錯誤。選項翻譯：continued繼續；accepted接受；explained解釋；repeated重復。發現誤解后，要"解釋（explained）"錯誤，故選C。
40．句意：工作人員說："他們很驚訝，但沒有生氣"。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；pleased高興的。發現去錯地方，應該是"驚訝（surprised）"，故選B。
三、語法填空（每小題1分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 語法填空
Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep 　41． 　（health） Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good　42． 　（eat） habits. Pizza and ice﹣cream taste good, but they are not good 　43． 　your health. You should eat fruit and 　44． 　（vegetable） every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, don't forget　45． 　（sleep） at least eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. 　46． 　（three）, doing some exercise is also necessary（必需的）. You may often sit at your desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 　47． 　twice a day. When possible（可能的話）, go for a walk or ride a bike to school. Exercise can be more 　48． 　（interest） when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 　49． 　sports team. Finally, always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy 　50． 　（you） life.
【答案】41．healthy；42．ating；43．for；44．vegetables；45．to sleep；46．Third；47．or；48．interesting；49．a；50．your
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】本文講述了健康對我們很重要，介紹了保持健康的方法，包括要有良好飲食習慣、保證充足睡眠、進行體育鍛煉、保持開心并享受生活等。
【點評】考查語法填空，做題時要先理解文章整體意思，再根據句子結構、語法規則（如固定搭配、詞性轉換、句子成分等）以及語境來確定正確形式，注意細節，比如名詞單復數、動詞的非謂語形式、冠詞的用法等。
41．句意：你知道如何保持健康嗎？所給詞"health"：健康，名詞。"keep + 形容詞"表示"保持……狀態"，"health"的形容詞形式是"healthy"（健康的）。故答案為：healthy。
42．句意：首先，你需要有良好的飲食習慣。所給詞"eat"：吃，動詞。"eating habits"是固定短語，意為"飲食習慣"，這里用動名詞"eating"作定語修飾"habits"。故答案為：eating。
43．句意：披薩和冰淇淋味道不錯，但它們對你的健康不好。所給詞"for"：為了；對于，介詞。"be good for..."是固定搭配，意為"對……有好處"，其否定形式"be not good for..."表示"對……不好"。故答案為：for。
44．句意：你應該每天吃水果和蔬菜。所給詞"vegetable"：蔬菜，可數名詞。這里表示泛指的"蔬菜"，常用復數形式"vegetables"。故答案為：vegetables。
45．句意：其次，不要忘記每晚至少睡八個小時。所給詞"sleep"：睡覺，動詞。"forget to do sth."是固定用法，意為"忘記去做某事（事情還未做）"，這里表示不要忘記去睡覺，所以用"to sleep"。故答案為：to sleep。
46．句意：有足夠的睡眠可以讓你感覺良好，做一些運動也是必要的。所給詞"three"：三，基數詞。這里表述有誤，原句想表達"Third（第三）"，用于列舉保持健康的第三個要點，屬于邏輯銜接詞，所以用"Third"。故答案為：Third。
47．句意：盡量每天鍛煉一到兩次。所給詞"twice"：兩次，副詞。"once or twice a day"表示"一天一到兩次"，這里需要一個表示"或者"的連詞，用"or"。故答案為：or。
48．句意：當你和朋友一起做運動時，運動可能會更有趣。所給詞"interest"：興趣；使感興趣，名詞或動詞。"be + 形容詞"構成系表結構，"interest"的形容詞形式"interesting"（有趣的），用于修飾事物"exercise"。故答案為：interesting。
49．句意：你也可以加入一個體育團隊。所給詞"a"：一（個、件……），不定冠詞。"sports team"是可數名詞單數，這里表示泛指"一個體育團隊"，且"sports"以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞"a"。故答案為：a。
50．句意：最后，要一直開心。盡量幫助別人，享受你的生活。所給詞"you"：你；你們，代詞。這里需要一個形容詞性物主代詞修飾"life"，"you"的形容詞性物主代詞是"your"（你的；你們的）。故答案為：your。
四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分, 共10分）
（2024八上·安州月考） 任務型閱讀
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss：the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances.
His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】51．one of the most；52．his dance music；53．in 1867；54．two kinds of；55．35
【知識點】記敘文；音樂作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文講述了維也納是歐洲古典音樂中心，介紹了奧地利的重要作曲家，包括老約翰·施特勞斯（因舞曲聞名 ）、小約翰·施特勞斯（創作《藍色多瑙河》等 ）以及莫扎特（六歲前會兩種樂器、創作眾多美妙音樂但35歲去世）的相關情況。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，解題時要仔細研讀文本，從文中精準提取關鍵信息，注意對語句細節的理解和特殊結構（如"one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數" ）的運用，按照題目要求準確填寫內容。
51．細節理解題。根據文中提到Johann Strauss父子和Mozart都是奧地利重要作曲家，結合"one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數"結構，用于表示"……中最……之一"。從文章對這些作曲家的介紹可知他們是奧地利重要作曲家中的一部分，所以是"one of the most"，故答案為one of the most。
52．細節理解題。依據"His dance music made him famous all over Europe."，這里"him"指Johann Strauss the elder，可知他因舞曲聞名，故答案為his dance music。
53．細節理解題。由"In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz."，可知創作《藍色多瑙河》圓舞曲的時間是1867年，故答案為in 1867。
54．細節理解題。根據"Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin."，可知Mozart六歲前會兩種樂器（鋼琴和小提琴），即"two kinds of"（兩種），故答案為two kinds of。
55．細節理解題。從"But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35."，可知Mozart活到35歲，故答案為35。
五、書面表達（共20分）
56．（2024八上·安州月考） Linda暑假過得很開心. 假如你是Linda, 請根據以下提示寫一篇70詞左右的短文講述一下是如何度過暑假的.
要點提示：
1. 去海南旅游, 沙灘上玩；
2. 做自己喜歡的事情, 比如：逛書店買書；
3. 和朋友踢足球, 進行體育鍛煉；
4. 每天早上讀英語, 上午安排兩個小時做作業.
【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文作文，體裁為圍繞暑假經歷進行敘述的短文。需以Linda視角，依據"去海南旅游、做喜歡的事、體育鍛煉、早讀與作業"等要點，用約70詞講述暑假生活。寫作以一般過去時為主（描述已發生的暑假活動），需注意要點完整覆蓋、語言簡潔連貫，合理運用動詞短語（如"travel to""play football"）和時間表達（"every morning"）串聯內容。
【點評】考查假期生活敘事類作文，寫此類作文需注意：結構清晰：按時間或活動類別，有序呈現暑假經歷，讓內容有條理；要點完整：涵蓋"旅游、愛好、鍛煉、學習"等提示要點，保證內容契合要求；語言簡潔：因字數限制（70詞左右），用簡潔句式（如主謂賓結構）、高頻短語（"have a great time""go to the beach"），精準表意。可借鑒表達："travel to Hainan"（去海南旅游）、"play football with friends"（和朋友踢足球）、"spend...doing homework"（花……時間做作業）。
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