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廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)外國語三校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
一、語法選擇 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons.
When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1． a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2． the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3． land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4． a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5． umbrellas with 6． .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7． in the day time, but don't worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8． swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9． a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10． fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11． in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It's great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12． to the ground. It's very 13． .
Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14． it doesn't 15． . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou.
It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou.
1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become
2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with
3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．A．is B．have
C．has D．be
5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly
C．shines bright D．shines brightly
8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
9．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by
10．A．lot of B．a(chǎn) lot C．lots of D．a(chǎn) lots of
11．A．special something B．something special
C．special nothing D．nothing special
12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently
13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful
14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while
15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing
二、完形填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16． because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17． . She decided to help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to 18． Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like "Some Pig" and "Terrific" in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19． pig and his talented friend.
Because of Charlotte's messages, Wilbur became very 20． . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte's 21． . They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22． . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23． . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24． him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25． of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
— Adapted from Charlotte's Web
16．A．lonely B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired
17．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish
18．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill
19．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring
20．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old
21．A．food B．friendship C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice
22．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy
23．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die
24．A．stopped B．kicked C．laughed D．thanked
25．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness
三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A
（2024七上·天河期中）China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years.
Probe (航天探測器) Time Task (任務(wù))
Tianwen-1 In 2020 Tianwen-1 was a great start. It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America. And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet.
Tianwen-2 In 2025 Its task will be to study asteroids (小行星).
Tianwen-3 Around 2030 It will try to bring samples (樣本) back from Mars.
Tianwen-4 Unknown Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons.
When we learn about these plans, we feel so excited. It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science. Scientists are working hard to make them happen. They will help us know more about the planets and space.
26．What's the plan of China for planetary exploration
A．Chang'e. B．Tiangong. C．Tianwen. D．Shenzhen.
27．Which country was the first to land a probe on Mars
A．Russia. B．The USA. C．China. D．Japan.
28．What is the task of Tianwen-4
A．It will help us learn more about Mars.
B．It will help us study asteroids.
C．It will bring samples back from Mars.
D．It will explore Jupiter and its moons.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The exploration will take 10 years.
B．Two tasks of the four probes are related (相關(guān)的) to Mars.
C．China has become the strongest country in the field of science.
D．Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen-3 finishes its task.
四、B
（2024七上·天河期中）Hi, boys and girls! I'm a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool.
Do you know why I think so Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it's useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school
30．How old is the writer's school
A．Five months old. B．Five years old.
C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old.
31．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school
①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Boring.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
32．What's the second paragraph about
A．How big the school is.
B．How cool the school is.
C．Why there is a zoo in the school.
D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit.
五、C
（2024七上·天河期中）Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help. They don't need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.
Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you're always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don't want to bother (打擾) you. When you're at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people.
Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby.
In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends.
33．Why are friends important according to the passage
①Because they make us happy.
②Because they tell nice things to us.
③Because they are the same as us.
④Because they can give us help.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
34．Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer
A．Lots of money. B．Free time.
C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck.
35．What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Students can't be always busy making friends.
B．We can't go to crowded places with our friends.
C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us.
D．It's wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends.
36．What is the structure of this passage
A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④
C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依賴) on them. However, it's bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones.
A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones can take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影響) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people's using smart phones too much
37．The underlined word "check" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．查看 B．關(guān)閉 C．聽見 D．找出
38．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________
A．checking weather B．sending messages
C．reading news D．taking photos
39．Where can we read this passage
A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the influences of smart phones on people
C．people's love for smart phones
D．smart phone users
七、第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）There is a great shop in Linda Tutt High School in the USA. It's not the same (相同的) as other shops.　41． 　 That sounds very interesting, right
　42． 　 It wants to help students to be nice to other people. After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推薦) from their teachers. They can get some points (積分).　43． 　
Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time.　44． 　 They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there.
The shop sells things to the students three days a week, from Monday to Wednesday. Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour.　45． 　
Because of the shop, many people in need get help. The students in this school learn a lot, too. What a great shop! Do you want one shop like this in your school
A. It's useful for them.
B. Why does the shop do that
C. They can go there and take some things, too.
D. Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.
E. The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.
八、第一節(jié) 語篇填詞。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s　46． 　 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r　47． 　 each other's ideas or thoughts. L　48． 　, we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c　49． 　 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s　50． 　.
九、第二節(jié) 完成句子 (共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 每空限填一詞。
51．（2024七上·天河期中）我們班決定這個周末去郊區(qū)的公園旅行。
Our class have decided to 　 　　 　　 　 to park in the countryside this weekend.
52．（2024七上·天河期中）每個人都很興奮，期待著這次旅行。
Everyone is excited and 　 　　 　　 　 it.
53．（2024七上·天河期中）我們下周將參加許多戶外活動。
We'll 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor activities next week.
54．（2024七上·天河期中）實(shí)際上，作為初中生，我們平時忙于學(xué)習(xí)。
　 　　 　, we are busy with our studies as 　 　　 　 school students.
55．（2024七上·天河期中）多虧這次旅行計劃，我想它會讓我們重新充滿活力。
Thanks to the plan for this trip, I think it will make us 　 　　 　　 　 again.
十、第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李華，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給你在美國的新網(wǎng)友Alice寫一封80詞左右的信，可適當(dāng)拓展，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。注意不得透露真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。提示：
1. 介紹你自己：年齡、性格、愛好等。
2. 介紹你的校園生活：
（1）你喜愛的學(xué)科、喜愛的原因
（2）你的老師、同學(xué)
（3）你參加的學(xué)?；顒?br/>（4）你對學(xué)校生活的感受
3. 介紹你居住的城市，歡迎網(wǎng)友有空時來你的城市參觀。
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)廣州。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時，在平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。
1．句意：春天來臨時，天氣變得溫暖，整個城市變成了一個色彩繽紛的大花園。become變得，原形；becomes三單形式；becoming動名詞；to become不定式。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是"the whole city"，動詞用三單形式，故選B。
2．句意：鮮花隨處可見，空氣中充滿了鮮花的甜美。fill of錯誤搭配；full of充滿；fill with充滿；full with錯誤搭配。be full of"充滿"，故選B。
3．句意：這也是去鄉(xiāng)村徒步旅行的好時機(jī)，你可以觀看綠色的田野，聽到鳥兒的歌唱，看到農(nóng)民耕種自己的土地。they他們；them他們；their他們的；theirs他們的。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾空后的名詞，故選C。
4．句意：順便說一句，廣州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be"將有"，故選D。
5．句意：順便說一句，廣州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。a一個；an一個；the表特指。"umbrellas"是復(fù)數(shù)，因此此空不需要冠詞，故選D。
6．句意：順便說一句，廣州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。they他們；them他們；their他們的；theirs他們的。介詞with后接人稱代詞賓格them，故選B。
7．句意：白天陽光明媚，但別擔(dān)心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活動，比如游泳、在海灘上玩耍，想象一下在大熱天吃冰淇淋是多么令人興奮！shine bright錯誤搭配；shine brightly閃耀；shines bright錯誤形式；shines brightly閃耀。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是"The sun"，動詞shine用三單形式。故選D。
8．句意：白天陽光明媚，但別擔(dān)心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活動，比如游泳、在海灘上玩耍，想象一下在大熱天吃冰淇淋是多么令人興奮！go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三單形式；going動名詞。such as后接動名詞，故選D。
9．句意：白天陽光明媚，但別擔(dān)心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活動，比如游泳、在海灘上玩耍，想象一下在大熱天吃冰淇淋是多么令人興奮！in后接年/月/季節(jié)；on后接具體某一天；at后接時刻；by在……之前。on a hot day"在大熱天"，故選B。
10．句意：夏天也是水果季節(jié)，有很多水果可供享用，在廣州你可以吃到一些特別的東西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。lot of錯誤形式；a lot常；lots of許多；a lots of錯誤形式。lots of修飾名詞fruit，故選C。
11．句意：夏天也是水果季節(jié)，有很多水果可供享用，在廣州你可以吃到一些特別的東西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。special something錯誤形式；something special特殊的東西；special nothing錯誤形式；nothing special沒什么特別的。根據(jù)"like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees"可知在廣州你可以吃到一些特別的東西，故選B。
12．句意：有時，你甚至可能會看到一些樹葉輕輕飄落到地上。gentle溫和的；gently輕輕地；more gentle錯誤形式；much gently錯誤形式。副詞gently修飾動詞，故選B。
13．句意：很平靜。peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比較級。形容詞peaceful作表語，故選A。
14．句意：有點(diǎn)冷，但不下雪。and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
15．句意：有點(diǎn)冷，但不下雪。snow下雪；snows三單形式；snowed過去式；snowing動名詞。doesn't后接動詞原形，故選A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．C
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小說節(jié)選。文章選自Charlotte's Web《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》，講述了蜘蛛Charlotte為了救朋友小豬Wilbur耗盡生命，Wilbur也以真摯的友誼回報的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
16．句意：他是非常孤獨(dú)的因為他沒有朋友。lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；tired累的。根據(jù)"because he had no friends"可知是孤獨(dú)的，故選A。
17．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和樂于助人的。mean吝嗇的；lazy懶惰的；helpful樂于助人的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)"kind and"可知應(yīng)是樂于助人的，故選C。
18．句意：農(nóng)民想要?dú)ilbur因為他又小又弱。keep保持；sell賣；buy買；kill殺。根據(jù)"He was safe now"可知應(yīng)是想要?dú)⒘诵∝i，故選D。
19．句意：全小鎮(zhèn)的人都來看這只神奇的豬和他的才藝朋友。amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲憊的；exciting激動的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)"People from all over the town came to see"和"and his talented friend"可知應(yīng)是神奇的小豬，故選A。
20．句意：因為Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成為非常著名的。famous著名的；rich富有的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；old老的。根據(jù)"People from all over the town came to see"可知應(yīng)是出名的，故選A。
21．句意：他現(xiàn)在是安全的，但是他仍然喜歡Charlotte的友誼。food食物；friendship友誼；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)"They spent many days together, talking and laughing."可知應(yīng)是珍視友誼，故選B。
22．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲憊。healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲憊的；happy高興的。根據(jù)"She told him that her time was almost up"可知應(yīng)是非常疲憊，故選C。
23．句意：她告訴他她的時間幾乎耗盡并且她將很快死去。run跑；sleep睡覺；walk走；die死。根據(jù)"She told him that her time was almost up"可知應(yīng)是快死了，故選D。
24．句意：Charlotte感謝他并在一個安全的地方開始產(chǎn)卵。stopped停止；kicked踢；laughed笑；thanked感謝。根據(jù)"he promised to take care of her eggs"可知應(yīng)是感謝他，故選D。
25．句意：他告訴小蜘蛛關(guān)于他們偉大母親的故事并且教他們友誼的重要性。wealth財富；truth事實(shí)；importance重要性；sadness傷心。根據(jù)"Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life."可知應(yīng)是友誼的重要性，故選C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國行星探索計劃中的四個探測器的任務(wù)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目要求，然后理解句意，最后選擇正確答案。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen."可知，中國行星探測計劃是"Tianwen"，故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America."可知，美國是第一個成功登陸火星的國家，故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons."可知，天問四號的任務(wù)是探索木星及其衛(wèi)星，故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tianwen-1 was a great start...And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet."及"It will try to bring samples (樣本) back from Mars."可知，天問四次任務(wù)中，有兩項與火星相關(guān)，所以B選項正確，故選B。
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．B
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的學(xué)校。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目要求，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The school has a history of 15 years."可知，學(xué)校有15年的歷史，故選D。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"We all think it's useful and fun."可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為農(nóng)活是有用且有趣的，對應(yīng)選項②和③，故選B。
32．文章大意題。根據(jù)"I think my school is really cool."，"Do you know why I think so "及全段內(nèi)容可知，第二段描述了學(xué)校的特別之處，如課程和農(nóng)活結(jié)合以及學(xué)校的小動物園，都是在說明學(xué)校有多酷，故選B。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；同伴間交往的品質(zhì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help."可知，朋友讓我們開心，與我們談?wù)撛S多美好的事情并且會在我們需要時幫助我們，選項①②④正確，故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people."可知，空閑時間對交友很重要，故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby."及第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，加入一個有相同興趣愛好的俱樂部能夠幫助我們?nèi)菀椎亟坏脚笥眩蔬xC。
36．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹朋友的重要性，第二和第三段詳細(xì)說明具體如何交朋友，第四段總結(jié)交友的方法，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為①→②③→④，故選A。
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文闡述頻繁使用智能手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"personal emails and WeChat"可知，此處指"查看個人電子郵件和微信"。故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends."在起床之前，許多人經(jīng)常查看天氣，閱讀新聞，給朋友發(fā)信息；可知，在起床之前不會使用手機(jī)拍照。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。本文闡述頻繁使用智能手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響；可知，有可能在報紙上讀到這篇短文。故選D。
40．文章大意題。本文闡述頻繁使用智能手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響；可知，選項B"智能手機(jī)對人們的影響"符合文意。故選B。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；公共設(shè)施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個特殊的商店，學(xué)生可以通過做好事獲得積分，用積分可以兌換喜歡的東西。
A.It's useful for them.這對他們很有用。
B.Why does the shop do that 這家商店為什么這么做？
C.They can go there and take some things, too.他們也可以去那里拿些東西。
D.Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.然后他們可以用這些積分在商店里買東西。
E.The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.學(xué)校里的學(xué)生可以在那里免費(fèi)得到他們最喜歡的東西。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案，最后通讀全文仔細(xì)檢查答案。
41．根據(jù)上文"It's not the same (相同的) as other shops."可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹其不同之處，選項E"學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以在那里免費(fèi)得到他們最喜歡的東西。"符合語境。故選E。
42．根據(jù)下文"t wants to help students to be nice to other people."可知，這里介紹了商店那樣做的原因，所以空處應(yīng)是詢問原因，選項B"這家商店為什么這么做？"符合語境。故選B。
43．根據(jù)上文"After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推薦) from their teachers. They can get some points"可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋得到積分后會如何，選項D"然后他們可以用這些積分在商店里買東西。"符合語境。故選D。
44．根據(jù)上文"Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time."及下文"They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there."可知，這樣做是有好處的，選項A"這對他們很有用。"符合語境。故選A。
45．根據(jù)上文"Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour."可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋這一個小時是用來做什么的，選項C"他們也可以去那里拿一些東西。"符合語境。故選C。
【答案】46．(s)olve；47．(r)espect；48．(L)uckily；49．(c)onfident；50．(s)uccess
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講了李老師讓我們團(tuán)隊合作解難題，互相尊重，最終成功解決，增強(qiáng)了團(tuán)隊自信心。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和首字母確定單詞，最后結(jié)合語法確定單詞正確形式。
46．句意：昨天上午，李老師要求我們通過團(tuán)隊合作解決一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)"a difficult math problem"及下文"figure out the the problems"可知，此處指解決難題，solve"解決"符合句意；根據(jù)"asked us to"可知，考查ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"，所以填動詞原形。故填(s)olve。
47．句意：我們討論了許多不同的方法來解決問題，我們學(xué)會了尊重彼此的意見或想法。根據(jù)"each other's ideas or thoughts"可知，此處指"尊重意見和想法"，respect"尊重"符合句意；根據(jù)"we learned to"可知，考查learn to do sth."學(xué)會做某事"，所以填動詞原形。故填(r)espect。
48．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，半個小時后我們就得到了答案。根據(jù)"we round the answer after half an hour."可知，解決問題是幸運(yùn)地，修飾整個句子用副詞形式，luckily"幸運(yùn)地"符合句意。句首單詞首字母大寫，故填(L)uckily。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在，我們非常有信心面對任何問題。根據(jù)"we are so ... that we can face any problem"可知，此空填形容詞，有信心才能面對任何問題，confident"有信心的"符合句意。故填(c)onfident。
50．句意：如果我們共同努力，我們將取得巨大成功。根據(jù)"a"可知，此空填名詞；根據(jù)上文可知，我們通過合作，解決了問題，所以通過合作，才會取得成功，success"成功"符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
51．【答案】take；a；trip
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，該空表達(dá)意思為"旅行"即"take a trip"。故填take；a；trip。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配decide to do sth.和take a trip。
52．【答案】looks；forward；to
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；第三人稱單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為"期待"；look forward to"期待"，是固定詞組，根據(jù)"is excited and"可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為"Everyone"，所以用三單形式。故填looks；forward；to。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配look forward to...，注意句子時態(tài)和根據(jù)主語everyone確定謂語look的形式。
53．【答案】take；part；in
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺"參加"的英文表達(dá)。根據(jù)"many outdoor activities"可知，參加活動用take part in；根據(jù)"We'll"可知，will后填動詞原形。故填take；part；in。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配take part in，理解情態(tài)動詞will后面用動詞原形。
54．【答案】In；fact；junior；high
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；介詞短語；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺"實(shí)際上"和"初中生"的英文表達(dá)。in fact意為"實(shí)際上"，句首單詞首字母大寫；junior high school students"初中生"。故填I(lǐng)n；fact；junior；high。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配in fact和junior high school，注意句首首字母大寫。
55．【答案】full；of；energy
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
【解析】【分析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為"充滿活力"；full of"充滿"，是固定詞組；energy"活力"，此時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填full；of；energy。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配full of和make...+形容詞，注意不可數(shù)名詞。
56．【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself. I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly. I love reading and playing basketball in my free time. My school life is very interesting. My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun. My teachers are kind, and I enjoy spending time with my friends. I participate in the school's basketball club, which is exciting. I feel happy and fulfilled in my school life.
I live in a beautiful city, which is known for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. I hope you can visit my city someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，主要介紹自己的情況和校園生活，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。首先介紹自己的的年齡、性格和愛好；然后介紹自己的校園生活，包括你喜愛的學(xué)科及原因，自己的老師和同學(xué)的情況，參加的學(xué)校活動及自己對學(xué)校生活的感受；最后介紹自己居住的城市及歡迎網(wǎng)友有空參觀自己的城市。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，為文章增色；同時恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使上下文邏輯更加緊密。【點(diǎn)評】作文緊扣主題，嚴(yán)格按照提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，沒有遺漏任何重要信息，內(nèi)容完整，主題明確，能夠讓讀者全面了解作者的相關(guān)情況。語言簡潔明了，使用了簡單易懂的語言和常見的詞匯、句式，沒有復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和生僻詞匯，使讀者能夠輕松理解信件內(nèi)容，符合與網(wǎng)友交流的書信風(fēng)格。表達(dá)積極正面，在描述校園生活時，表達(dá)出快樂和滿足的感受，傳遞了積極向上的情感，給人留下良好的印象。 使用了常見且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯來描述自己和校園生活等，如outgoing、friendly、challenging、fulfilled、known for等，能夠準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)信息。主要運(yùn)用了簡單句，如I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly.My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun.等，句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單清晰，易于理解，符合書信交流的特點(diǎn)。條理清晰，按照自我介紹、校園生活、居住城市的順序依次進(jìn)行闡述，層次分明，邏輯連貫，讓讀者能夠輕松跟上作者的思路。過渡自然，各部分之間過渡自然，沒有明顯的突兀感，如在介紹完校園生活后，直接引出居住城市的介紹，過渡流暢。
1 / 1廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)外國語三校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
一、語法選擇 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons.
When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1． a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2． the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3． land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4． a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5． umbrellas with 6． .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7． in the day time, but don't worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8． swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9． a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10． fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11． in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It's great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12． to the ground. It's very 13． .
Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14． it doesn't 15． . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou.
It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou.
1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become
2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with
3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．A．is B．have
C．has D．be
5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly
C．shines bright D．shines brightly
8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
9．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by
10．A．lot of B．a(chǎn) lot C．lots of D．a(chǎn) lots of
11．A．special something B．something special
C．special nothing D．nothing special
12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently
13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful
14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while
15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)廣州。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時，在平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。
1．句意：春天來臨時，天氣變得溫暖，整個城市變成了一個色彩繽紛的大花園。become變得，原形；becomes三單形式；becoming動名詞；to become不定式。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是"the whole city"，動詞用三單形式，故選B。
2．句意：鮮花隨處可見，空氣中充滿了鮮花的甜美。fill of錯誤搭配；full of充滿；fill with充滿；full with錯誤搭配。be full of"充滿"，故選B。
3．句意：這也是去鄉(xiāng)村徒步旅行的好時機(jī)，你可以觀看綠色的田野，聽到鳥兒的歌唱，看到農(nóng)民耕種自己的土地。they他們；them他們；their他們的；theirs他們的。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾空后的名詞，故選C。
4．句意：順便說一句，廣州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be"將有"，故選D。
5．句意：順便說一句，廣州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。a一個；an一個；the表特指。"umbrellas"是復(fù)數(shù)，因此此空不需要冠詞，故選D。
6．句意：順便說一句，廣州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。they他們；them他們；their他們的；theirs他們的。介詞with后接人稱代詞賓格them，故選B。
7．句意：白天陽光明媚，但別擔(dān)心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活動，比如游泳、在海灘上玩耍，想象一下在大熱天吃冰淇淋是多么令人興奮！shine bright錯誤搭配；shine brightly閃耀；shines bright錯誤形式；shines brightly閃耀。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是"The sun"，動詞shine用三單形式。故選D。
8．句意：白天陽光明媚，但別擔(dān)心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活動，比如游泳、在海灘上玩耍，想象一下在大熱天吃冰淇淋是多么令人興奮！go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三單形式；going動名詞。such as后接動名詞，故選D。
9．句意：白天陽光明媚，但別擔(dān)心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活動，比如游泳、在海灘上玩耍，想象一下在大熱天吃冰淇淋是多么令人興奮！in后接年/月/季節(jié)；on后接具體某一天；at后接時刻；by在……之前。on a hot day"在大熱天"，故選B。
10．句意：夏天也是水果季節(jié)，有很多水果可供享用，在廣州你可以吃到一些特別的東西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。lot of錯誤形式；a lot常；lots of許多；a lots of錯誤形式。lots of修飾名詞fruit，故選C。
11．句意：夏天也是水果季節(jié)，有很多水果可供享用，在廣州你可以吃到一些特別的東西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。special something錯誤形式；something special特殊的東西；special nothing錯誤形式；nothing special沒什么特別的。根據(jù)"like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees"可知在廣州你可以吃到一些特別的東西，故選B。
12．句意：有時，你甚至可能會看到一些樹葉輕輕飄落到地上。gentle溫和的；gently輕輕地；more gentle錯誤形式；much gently錯誤形式。副詞gently修飾動詞，故選B。
13．句意：很平靜。peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比較級。形容詞peaceful作表語，故選A。
14．句意：有點(diǎn)冷，但不下雪。and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
15．句意：有點(diǎn)冷，但不下雪。snow下雪；snows三單形式；snowed過去式；snowing動名詞。doesn't后接動詞原形，故選A。
二、完形填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16． because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17． . She decided to help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to 18． Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like "Some Pig" and "Terrific" in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19． pig and his talented friend.
Because of Charlotte's messages, Wilbur became very 20． . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte's 21． . They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22． . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23． . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24． him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25． of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
— Adapted from Charlotte's Web
16．A．lonely B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired
17．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish
18．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill
19．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring
20．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old
21．A．food B．friendship C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice
22．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy
23．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die
24．A．stopped B．kicked C．laughed D．thanked
25．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．C
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小說節(jié)選。文章選自Charlotte's Web《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》，講述了蜘蛛Charlotte為了救朋友小豬Wilbur耗盡生命，Wilbur也以真摯的友誼回報的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
16．句意：他是非常孤獨(dú)的因為他沒有朋友。lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；tired累的。根據(jù)"because he had no friends"可知是孤獨(dú)的，故選A。
17．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和樂于助人的。mean吝嗇的；lazy懶惰的；helpful樂于助人的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)"kind and"可知應(yīng)是樂于助人的，故選C。
18．句意：農(nóng)民想要?dú)ilbur因為他又小又弱。keep保持；sell賣；buy買；kill殺。根據(jù)"He was safe now"可知應(yīng)是想要?dú)⒘诵∝i，故選D。
19．句意：全小鎮(zhèn)的人都來看這只神奇的豬和他的才藝朋友。amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲憊的；exciting激動的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)"People from all over the town came to see"和"and his talented friend"可知應(yīng)是神奇的小豬，故選A。
20．句意：因為Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成為非常著名的。famous著名的；rich富有的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；old老的。根據(jù)"People from all over the town came to see"可知應(yīng)是出名的，故選A。
21．句意：他現(xiàn)在是安全的，但是他仍然喜歡Charlotte的友誼。food食物；friendship友誼；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)"They spent many days together, talking and laughing."可知應(yīng)是珍視友誼，故選B。
22．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲憊。healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲憊的；happy高興的。根據(jù)"She told him that her time was almost up"可知應(yīng)是非常疲憊，故選C。
23．句意：她告訴他她的時間幾乎耗盡并且她將很快死去。run跑；sleep睡覺；walk走；die死。根據(jù)"She told him that her time was almost up"可知應(yīng)是快死了，故選D。
24．句意：Charlotte感謝他并在一個安全的地方開始產(chǎn)卵。stopped停止；kicked踢；laughed笑；thanked感謝。根據(jù)"he promised to take care of her eggs"可知應(yīng)是感謝他，故選D。
25．句意：他告訴小蜘蛛關(guān)于他們偉大母親的故事并且教他們友誼的重要性。wealth財富；truth事實(shí)；importance重要性；sadness傷心。根據(jù)"Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life."可知應(yīng)是友誼的重要性，故選C。
三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A
（2024七上·天河期中）China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years.
Probe (航天探測器) Time Task (任務(wù))
Tianwen-1 In 2020 Tianwen-1 was a great start. It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America. And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet.
Tianwen-2 In 2025 Its task will be to study asteroids (小行星).
Tianwen-3 Around 2030 It will try to bring samples (樣本) back from Mars.
Tianwen-4 Unknown Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons.
When we learn about these plans, we feel so excited. It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science. Scientists are working hard to make them happen. They will help us know more about the planets and space.
26．What's the plan of China for planetary exploration
A．Chang'e. B．Tiangong. C．Tianwen. D．Shenzhen.
27．Which country was the first to land a probe on Mars
A．Russia. B．The USA. C．China. D．Japan.
28．What is the task of Tianwen-4
A．It will help us learn more about Mars.
B．It will help us study asteroids.
C．It will bring samples back from Mars.
D．It will explore Jupiter and its moons.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The exploration will take 10 years.
B．Two tasks of the four probes are related (相關(guān)的) to Mars.
C．China has become the strongest country in the field of science.
D．Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen-3 finishes its task.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國行星探索計劃中的四個探測器的任務(wù)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目要求，然后理解句意，最后選擇正確答案。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration (行星探索), and it's called Tianwen."可知，中國行星探測計劃是"Tianwen"，故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It made China the second country to successfully land on Mars (火星) after America."可知，美國是第一個成功登陸火星的國家，故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter (木星) and its moons."可知，天問四號的任務(wù)是探索木星及其衛(wèi)星，故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tianwen-1 was a great start...And it helped us learn more about the Red Planet."及"It will try to bring samples (樣本) back from Mars."可知，天問四次任務(wù)中，有兩項與火星相關(guān)，所以B選項正確，故選B。
四、B
（2024七上·天河期中）Hi, boys and girls! I'm a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool.
Do you know why I think so Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it's useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school
30．How old is the writer's school
A．Five months old. B．Five years old.
C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old.
31．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school
①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Boring.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
32．What's the second paragraph about
A．How big the school is.
B．How cool the school is.
C．Why there is a zoo in the school.
D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit.
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．B
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的學(xué)校。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目要求，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The school has a history of 15 years."可知，學(xué)校有15年的歷史，故選D。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"We all think it's useful and fun."可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為農(nóng)活是有用且有趣的，對應(yīng)選項②和③，故選B。
32．文章大意題。根據(jù)"I think my school is really cool."，"Do you know why I think so "及全段內(nèi)容可知，第二段描述了學(xué)校的特別之處，如課程和農(nóng)活結(jié)合以及學(xué)校的小動物園，都是在說明學(xué)校有多酷，故選B。
五、C
（2024七上·天河期中）Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help. They don't need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.
Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you're always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don't want to bother (打擾) you. When you're at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people.
Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby.
In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends.
33．Why are friends important according to the passage
①Because they make us happy.
②Because they tell nice things to us.
③Because they are the same as us.
④Because they can give us help.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
34．Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer
A．Lots of money. B．Free time.
C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck.
35．What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Students can't be always busy making friends.
B．We can't go to crowded places with our friends.
C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us.
D．It's wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends.
36．What is the structure of this passage
A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④
C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；同伴間交往的品質(zhì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they're there for you when you need help."可知，朋友讓我們開心，與我們談?wù)撛S多美好的事情并且會在我們需要時幫助我們，選項①②④正確，故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people."可知，空閑時間對交友很重要，故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby."及第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，加入一個有相同興趣愛好的俱樂部能夠幫助我們?nèi)菀椎亟坏脚笥眩蔬xC。
36．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹朋友的重要性，第二和第三段詳細(xì)說明具體如何交朋友，第四段總結(jié)交友的方法，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為①→②③→④，故選A。
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依賴) on them. However, it's bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones.
A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones can take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影響) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people's using smart phones too much
37．The underlined word "check" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．查看 B．關(guān)閉 C．聽見 D．找出
38．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________
A．checking weather B．sending messages
C．reading news D．taking photos
39．Where can we read this passage
A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the influences of smart phones on people
C．people's love for smart phones
D．smart phone users
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文闡述頻繁使用智能手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"personal emails and WeChat"可知，此處指"查看個人電子郵件和微信"。故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends."在起床之前，許多人經(jīng)常查看天氣，閱讀新聞，給朋友發(fā)信息；可知，在起床之前不會使用手機(jī)拍照。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。本文闡述頻繁使用智能手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響；可知，有可能在報紙上讀到這篇短文。故選D。
40．文章大意題。本文闡述頻繁使用智能手機(jī)給人們帶來的影響；可知，選項B"智能手機(jī)對人們的影響"符合文意。故選B。
七、第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）There is a great shop in Linda Tutt High School in the USA. It's not the same (相同的) as other shops.　41． 　 That sounds very interesting, right
　42． 　 It wants to help students to be nice to other people. After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推薦) from their teachers. They can get some points (積分).　43． 　
Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time.　44． 　 They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there.
The shop sells things to the students three days a week, from Monday to Wednesday. Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour.　45． 　
Because of the shop, many people in need get help. The students in this school learn a lot, too. What a great shop! Do you want one shop like this in your school
A. It's useful for them.
B. Why does the shop do that
C. They can go there and take some things, too.
D. Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.
E. The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；公共設(shè)施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個特殊的商店，學(xué)生可以通過做好事獲得積分，用積分可以兌換喜歡的東西。
A.It's useful for them.這對他們很有用。
B.Why does the shop do that 這家商店為什么這么做？
C.They can go there and take some things, too.他們也可以去那里拿些東西。
D.Then they can buy things in the shop with those points.然后他們可以用這些積分在商店里買東西。
E.The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there.學(xué)校里的學(xué)生可以在那里免費(fèi)得到他們最喜歡的東西。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案，最后通讀全文仔細(xì)檢查答案。
41．根據(jù)上文"It's not the same (相同的) as other shops."可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹其不同之處，選項E"學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以在那里免費(fèi)得到他們最喜歡的東西。"符合語境。故選E。
42．根據(jù)下文"t wants to help students to be nice to other people."可知，這里介紹了商店那樣做的原因，所以空處應(yīng)是詢問原因，選項B"這家商店為什么這么做？"符合語境。故選B。
43．根據(jù)上文"After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推薦) from their teachers. They can get some points"可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋得到積分后會如何，選項D"然后他們可以用這些積分在商店里買東西。"符合語境。故選D。
44．根據(jù)上文"Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time."及下文"They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there."可知，這樣做是有好處的，選項A"這對他們很有用。"符合語境。故選A。
45．根據(jù)上文"Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour."可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋這一個小時是用來做什么的，選項C"他們也可以去那里拿一些東西。"符合語境。故選C。
八、第一節(jié) 語篇填詞。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
（2024七上·天河期中）Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s　46． 　 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r　47． 　 each other's ideas or thoughts. L　48． 　, we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c　49． 　 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s　50． 　.
【答案】46．(s)olve；47．(r)espect；48．(L)uckily；49．(c)onfident；50．(s)uccess
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講了李老師讓我們團(tuán)隊合作解難題，互相尊重，最終成功解決，增強(qiáng)了團(tuán)隊自信心。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和首字母確定單詞，最后結(jié)合語法確定單詞正確形式。
46．句意：昨天上午，李老師要求我們通過團(tuán)隊合作解決一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)"a difficult math problem"及下文"figure out the the problems"可知，此處指解決難題，solve"解決"符合句意；根據(jù)"asked us to"可知，考查ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"，所以填動詞原形。故填(s)olve。
47．句意：我們討論了許多不同的方法來解決問題，我們學(xué)會了尊重彼此的意見或想法。根據(jù)"each other's ideas or thoughts"可知，此處指"尊重意見和想法"，respect"尊重"符合句意；根據(jù)"we learned to"可知，考查learn to do sth."學(xué)會做某事"，所以填動詞原形。故填(r)espect。
48．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，半個小時后我們就得到了答案。根據(jù)"we round the answer after half an hour."可知，解決問題是幸運(yùn)地，修飾整個句子用副詞形式，luckily"幸運(yùn)地"符合句意。句首單詞首字母大寫，故填(L)uckily。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在，我們非常有信心面對任何問題。根據(jù)"we are so ... that we can face any problem"可知，此空填形容詞，有信心才能面對任何問題，confident"有信心的"符合句意。故填(c)onfident。
50．句意：如果我們共同努力，我們將取得巨大成功。根據(jù)"a"可知，此空填名詞；根據(jù)上文可知，我們通過合作，解決了問題，所以通過合作，才會取得成功，success"成功"符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
九、第二節(jié) 完成句子 (共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 每空限填一詞。
51．（2024七上·天河期中）我們班決定這個周末去郊區(qū)的公園旅行。
Our class have decided to 　 　　 　　 　 to park in the countryside this weekend.
【答案】take；a；trip
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，該空表達(dá)意思為"旅行"即"take a trip"。故填take；a；trip。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配decide to do sth.和take a trip。
52．（2024七上·天河期中）每個人都很興奮，期待著這次旅行。
Everyone is excited and 　 　　 　　 　 it.
【答案】looks；forward；to
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；第三人稱單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為"期待"；look forward to"期待"，是固定詞組，根據(jù)"is excited and"可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為"Everyone"，所以用三單形式。故填looks；forward；to。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配look forward to...，注意句子時態(tài)和根據(jù)主語everyone確定謂語look的形式。
53．（2024七上·天河期中）我們下周將參加許多戶外活動。
We'll 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor activities next week.
【答案】take；part；in
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；一般將來時
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺"參加"的英文表達(dá)。根據(jù)"many outdoor activities"可知，參加活動用take part in；根據(jù)"We'll"可知，will后填動詞原形。故填take；part；in。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配take part in，理解情態(tài)動詞will后面用動詞原形。
54．（2024七上·天河期中）實(shí)際上，作為初中生，我們平時忙于學(xué)習(xí)。
　 　　 　, we are busy with our studies as 　 　　 　 school students.
【答案】In；fact；junior；high
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；介詞短語；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺"實(shí)際上"和"初中生"的英文表達(dá)。in fact意為"實(shí)際上"，句首單詞首字母大寫；junior high school students"初中生"。故填I(lǐng)n；fact；junior；high。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配in fact和junior high school，注意句首首字母大寫。
55．（2024七上·天河期中）多虧這次旅行計劃，我想它會讓我們重新充滿活力。
Thanks to the plan for this trip, I think it will make us 　 　　 　　 　 again.
【答案】full；of；energy
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
【解析】【分析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為"充滿活力"；full of"充滿"，是固定詞組；energy"活力"，此時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填full；of；energy。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配full of和make...+形容詞，注意不可數(shù)名詞。
十、第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李華，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給你在美國的新網(wǎng)友Alice寫一封80詞左右的信，可適當(dāng)拓展，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。注意不得透露真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。提示：
1. 介紹你自己：年齡、性格、愛好等。
2. 介紹你的校園生活：
（1）你喜愛的學(xué)科、喜愛的原因
（2）你的老師、同學(xué)
（3）你參加的學(xué)校活動
（4）你對學(xué)校生活的感受
3. 介紹你居住的城市，歡迎網(wǎng)友有空時來你的城市參觀。
Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to tell you something about myself. I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly. I love reading and playing basketball in my free time. My school life is very interesting. My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun. My teachers are kind, and I enjoy spending time with my friends. I participate in the school's basketball club, which is exciting. I feel happy and fulfilled in my school life.
I live in a beautiful city, which is known for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. I hope you can visit my city someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，主要介紹自己的情況和校園生活，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。首先介紹自己的的年齡、性格和愛好；然后介紹自己的校園生活，包括你喜愛的學(xué)科及原因，自己的老師和同學(xué)的情況，參加的學(xué)?；顒蛹白约簩W(xué)校生活的感受；最后介紹自己居住的城市及歡迎網(wǎng)友有空參觀自己的城市。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，為文章增色；同時恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使上下文邏輯更加緊密?！军c(diǎn)評】作文緊扣主題，嚴(yán)格按照提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，沒有遺漏任何重要信息，內(nèi)容完整，主題明確，能夠讓讀者全面了解作者的相關(guān)情況。語言簡潔明了，使用了簡單易懂的語言和常見的詞匯、句式，沒有復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和生僻詞匯，使讀者能夠輕松理解信件內(nèi)容，符合與網(wǎng)友交流的書信風(fēng)格。表達(dá)積極正面，在描述校園生活時，表達(dá)出快樂和滿足的感受，傳遞了積極向上的情感，給人留下良好的印象。 使用了常見且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯來描述自己和校園生活等，如outgoing、friendly、challenging、fulfilled、known for等，能夠準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)信息。主要運(yùn)用了簡單句，如I am a 15-year-old girl, outgoing and friendly.My favorite subject is math because it's challenging and fun.等，句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單清晰，易于理解，符合書信交流的特點(diǎn)。條理清晰，按照自我介紹、校園生活、居住城市的順序依次進(jìn)行闡述，層次分明，邏輯連貫，讓讀者能夠輕松跟上作者的思路。過渡自然，各部分之間過渡自然，沒有明顯的突兀感，如在介紹完校園生活后，直接引出居住城市的介紹，過渡流暢。
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