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廣東省廣州市廣州中學2024-2025學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題
一、第一部分 語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
（2024七上·天河期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1． them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2． this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. 3． another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4． you can't remember something when you are doing 5． homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6． it yourself. And it is not 7． . We can do this at any place and at any time.
8． do you teach yourself The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9． in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10． yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand, or you want 11． more about. You can write down these questions. 12． clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13． hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14． , you are sure to make a 15． in your study.
1．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught
2．A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do
3．A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have
4．A．because B．and C．if D．when
5．A．you B．your C．yours D．our
6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
7．A．difficult something B．difficult anything
C．anything difficult D．something difficult
8．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which
9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
10．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks
11．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows
12．A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought
14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024七上·天河期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the 16． . The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17． all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 18． of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. After a long walk, Tony was 19． , so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20． .
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21． , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22． used to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" said Tony. "I'll 23． them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!"
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground...
Just then, one of the monkeys 24． down from the tree, 25． the hat Tony threw on the ground and walked up to Tony. He said, "Do you think only you had a grandfather "
16．A．tree B．ground C．field D．wall
17．A．pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
18．A．father B．son C．grandson D．friend
19．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．tired
20．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
21．A．surprise B．interest C．value D．pleasure
22．A．recently B．proudly C．carefully D．angrily
23．A．tell B．make C．promise D．realize
24．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．fell
25．A．gave out B．gave up C．took out D．picked up
三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）
（2024七上·天河期中）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. "It was exciting for me," Jenny said. "I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope — together with a picture of myself — and posted it."
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was floating on air," Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!"
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同的). They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. "I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years," Jenny said. "We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours."
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime " Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."
26．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's information
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．On social media. D．In a newspaper.
27．The underlined phrase "floating on air" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".
A．very surprised B．very tired C．very worried D．very happy
28．According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice do in the order of time
① It was not until 1987 that they met.
② Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.
③ Jenny wrote and posted a letter to Alice Miller after she read a magazine.
④ They kept writing to each other.
⑤ Two weeks later, a reply dropped through the letter box.
A．②③④①⑤ B．①②④③⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③②④①⑤
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny wrote a letter to a magazine to look for pen pals.
B．It was not until more than 40 years later that Jenny and Alice met each other.
C．Jenny and Alice became good friends though they are quite different.
D．Jenny and Alice are too old to keep in touch now.
四、（B）
（2024七上·天河期中）The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox.
Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米團).
Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
30．How long does the spring equinox last this year
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time.
B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China.
C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays.
D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year.
32．In which part of the magazine can we find this passage
A．History. B．Custom. C．Festival D．Environment.
五、（C）
（2024七上·天河期中）Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光禿禿) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
33．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves.
B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
D．It is a way to make food for plants.
34．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour.
B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall.
C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying.
D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful.
36．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）The Seine (塞納河) is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑板車). The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁鐵). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies (供給). He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael feels happy about his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
37．Raphael cleans the river in order to ______.
A．swim in the Seine B．win the Medal of Paris
C．become famous in France D．learn from You Tube
38．Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
39．Which of the following can best describe Raphael
A．Honest and brave. B．Cute and careful.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong-willed and responsible.
40．What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A．Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B．More people will fish for fun.
C．The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D．Raphael always cleans the river alone
七、第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution　41． 　This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．
Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars．　42． 　To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．
　43． 　There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi．
Planes also cause air and noise pollution．　44． 　Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further．　45． 　 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．

A. They developed a solar airplane．
B. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．
C. Yet air pollution is a growing problem．
D. They are also noisy．
E. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads．
八、第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p　46． 　 running after school every day and became more c　47． 　 than before.
On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b　48． 　 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e　49． 　. The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p　50． 　 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success.
What an unforgettable day!
九、根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
51．（2024七上·天河期中）寒假就要到了。李華很期待和朋友們一起玩耍。
Winter holiday is coming. Li Hua is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 with friends.
52．（2024七上·天河期中）他們可以一起參加很多戶外活動。
They can 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor 　 　 together.
53．（2024七上·天河期中）更重要的是，在春節(jié)期間他可以去北方旅行。
　 　　 　, he can 　 　 a 　 　 to the North during the Spring Festivai.
54．（2024七上·天河期中）在雪天，堆雪人是很激動人心的事情。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 a snowman on a snowy day.
55．（2024七上·天河期中）這將會是多么有趣的一個寒假。
　 　　 　 the winter holiday will be!
十、第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李華，是廣州光明中學七年級學生。你代表學校在青少年國際環(huán)保會議上進行了發(fā)言。來自澳大利亞的Peter聽了你的發(fā)言后想要和你交朋友。以下是來自Peter的郵件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I'm twelve years old. I am a strong boy with curl hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference, and I am also interested in environmental protection. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you and your city What's the weather like in Guangzhou Is there any pollution
Peter
請根據該郵件的內容進行回復，詞數不少于80。內容包括：
About you 外貌：高、瘦……
喜愛的科目和活動：英語、地理，學校環(huán)保社成員……
About your city 天氣和喜歡的季節(jié)：……
環(huán)境問題：亂扔垃圾，……
環(huán)保建議：……
Ending ……
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們可以在課堂上學習，也可以自學。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時，在平時學習過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。
1．句意：在課堂上，老師教他們。teach教，動詞原形；teaches動詞單三；teaching動名詞；taught動詞過去式。句子用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用單三。故選B。
2．句意：這是學生學習東西的唯一方法嗎？Is是，be動詞的單三；Are是，be動詞的復數；Does助動詞的單三；Do助動詞原形。根據"this the only way..."可知此處缺少be動詞，主語是this，be動詞用is。故選A。
3．句意：還有另一種學習方法。There is有，靠近的主語是名詞單數或不可數名詞；There are有，靠近的主語是名詞復數；There has錯誤形式；There have錯誤形式。此處是there be結構，主語是another way，be動詞用is。故選A。
4．句意：例如，如果你在做作業(yè)時記不住什么，你可以看看你的書來找到答案。because因為；and和；if如果；when當。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
5．句意：例如，如果你在做作業(yè)時記不住什么，你可以看看你的書來找到答案。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的。根據"when you are doing"可知是在做你的作業(yè)，修飾名詞homework用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
6．句意：這是你自己找到它的好方法。find找到，動詞原形；to find動詞不定式；finding動名詞；found動詞過去式。a great way to do sth."做某事的好方法"。故選B。
7．句意：這并不難。difficult something錯誤形式；difficult anything錯誤形式；anything difficult任何困難的事情；something difficult一些困難的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，需后置。故選C。
8．句意：你是怎么自學的？Why為什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一個。根據"do you teach yourself "可知是如何自學。故選C。
9．句意：讀一些你感興趣的東西，或者你必須讀。interest興趣，名詞；interested感興趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests興趣，名詞復數。be interested in"對……感興趣"。故選B。
10．句意：第二，你必須問自己問題。ask問，動詞原形；to ask動詞不定式；asking動名詞；asks動詞單三。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故選A。
11．句意：這個問題是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。know知道，動詞原形；to know動詞不定式；knowing動名詞；knows動詞單三。want to do sth."想要做某事"。故選B。
12．句意：聰明的學生總是善于提問。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指"一個聰明的學生"，clever以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
13．句意：第三，通過認真思考自己回答問題。think思考，動詞原形；to think動詞不定式；thinking動名詞；thought動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選C。
14．句意：如果你繼續(xù)認真地這樣做，你一定會在學習中取得成功。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞用副詞。故選C。
15．句意：如果你繼續(xù)認真地這樣做，你一定會在學習中取得成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。不定冠詞a后加名詞單數。故選A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了年輕的托尼靠賣帽子謀生，有一天在樹底下睡覺被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想學著爺爺那時候的樣子把帽子找回來，但是對于現在的猴子來說它們知道他的小把戲，它們也是從自己的爺爺那里聽說了這個故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
16．句意：于是，凱文摘下自己的帽子，扔到了地上。tree樹木；ground地面；field場地；wall墻。根據"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是把帽子扔到地上。故選B。
17．句意：凱文很快就把所有的帽子都收集了，高興地走了。pointed指出；put放；collected收集；matched匹配。根據"left happily"可知，他把帽子都收回來了。故選C。
18．句意：五十年后，凱文的孫子，年輕的托尼也靠賣帽子為生。father父親；son兒子；grandson孫子；friend 朋友。根據"Then he remembered the story his grandfather"可知，五十年后，年輕的托尼應該是凱文的孫子。故選C。
19．句意：走了很久，托尼累了。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的；tired勞累的。根據"After a long walk"可知走了很久之后應該很累。故選D。
20．句意：他很快就睡著了。alive活著的；afraid害怕的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據"laid down under a big tree"可知，他累了，很快就睡著了。故選D。
21．句意：讓他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現樹上有幾只猴子戴著他的帽子。surprise驚訝；interest興趣；value價值；pleasure快樂。根據"he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats."可知，猴子戴著他的帽子讓他很吃驚，故選A。
22．句意：然后他想起了他的祖父過去很驕傲地給他講的故事。recently最近；proudly驕傲地；carefully認真地；angrily生氣地。根據"Yes! I can fool these monkeys!"可知，那個故事令祖父驕傲，故選B。
23．句意：我會使它們模仿我，我很快就要能把我所有的帽子找回來！tell告訴；make使得；promise答應 ；realize意識到。根據"imitate (模仿) me"可知，他能讓猴子模仿他。故選B。
24．句意：就在那時，其中一只猴子從樹上跳了下來，撿起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。jumped跳；ran跑；walked走路；fell掉落。根據"down from the tree,"可知猴子從樹上跳下來。故選A。
25．句意：就在那時，其中一只猴子從樹上跳了下來，撿起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。gave out分發(fā)；gave up放棄；took out拿出；picked up撿起。根據"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是撿起地上的帽子。故選D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了英國12歲的珍妮給遠在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的愛麗絲寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時也建立起了深厚的友誼。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，讀懂題目要求，然后從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye."可知，珍妮第一次在雜志上看到愛麗絲的信息，故選A。
27．詞義猜測題。根據"Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later…a reply dropped through the letter box. ‘I wasfloating on air,' Jenny said."可知，珍妮等待信件時度日如年，收到信時應是非常開心，因此"floating on air"意為"非常開心"，故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章順序，珍妮先在雜志上看到信息并寫信（③），然后每天等待郵遞員（②），兩周后收到回信（⑤），她們繼續(xù)通信（④），直到1987年才見面（①），故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據"I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years"可知，珍妮和愛麗絲直到40多年后才見面，故選B。
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些春分的活動。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，讀懂題目要求，理解句意，然后從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據"starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024)"可知，春分從3月20日開始，到4月4日結束，持續(xù)16天。故選D。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Flying kites…On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite"可知，放風箏是現在許愿的一種方式。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了春分的習俗，因此可以在雜志的"Custom"部分找到這篇文章。故選B。
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．B
36．A
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；代詞指代；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了樹葉為什么會變顏色。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，邏輯題意，然后從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis"可知樹葉利用陽光、水和空氣為樹木提供食物，這種制造食物的方式被稱為光合作用。故選D。
34．代詞指代題。根據"Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe."可知一旦天氣足夠冷，晚上出現冰，樹木就會落葉，它們這樣做是為了保護自己的安全，故此處they指代"樹木"。故選C。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical"可知許多地方在秋天會變得更冷，白天變短，夜晚變長，樹木受到的陽光較少，因此光合作用減慢，隨著時間的推移，葉子停止制造綠色化學物質。故選B。
36．標題選擇題。本文介紹了樹葉為什么會變顏色，以選項A"樹葉的顏色"為標題最合適。故選A。
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了11歲男孩Raphael堅持打撈塞納河中的垃圾，力爭在2024年讓塞納河回歸清潔，人們可以在其中游泳。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."可知，11歲的拉斐爾想清理這條河，他希望到2024年，人們能在塞納河游泳。故選A。
38．段落結構題。根據"Cleaning the river is a big job."可知，第二段介紹了清理這條河流這項工作的艱難之處。故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe."可知，清理垃圾雖然艱辛，但是他一直在堅持，可推斷他是一個意志力堅強且有責任心的人。故選D。
40．推理判斷題。根據"He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."以及"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024"可知，塞納河在Raphael這樣的志愿者打撈清理下，到2024年將會變得更干凈。故選C。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．B；45．A
【知識點】說明文；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章敘述了全球有70億人口，交通成了一個主要的問題，汽車、摩托車、船和飛機都能造成污染，相對于其他交通工具摩托車快且便宜，但是空氣和噪音污染加重，為減少污染發(fā)明了以電能為能源的摩托車，英國人為威尼斯發(fā)明了用太陽能的水上的士，瑞士人發(fā)明了太陽能飛機。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解所給選項意思，然后瀏覽文章大意，抓住關鍵詞句確定正確選項。
41．根據后句This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．這是一個嚴重的問題．所以發(fā)明家們想出了很多有創(chuàng)意的點子來減少污染和噪音．可知結合選項，應說它們也很吵．故選D．
42．根據后句To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．為了解決這個問題，一家公司設計了一種環(huán)保的摩托車．它使用電力，因此沒有污染．可知結合選項，應說然而，空氣污染是一個日益嚴重的問題．故選C．
43．根據后句There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． 市中心沒有汽車，水上出租車和公共汽車代替小汽車，載著人們在城市里轉悠，但是它們會造成污染．可知結合選項，應說意大利的威尼斯是一個只有幾條路的城市．故選E．
44．根據前句Planes also cause air and noise pollution．飛機也會造成空氣和噪音污染．和后句Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems．一些飛機公司已經開始解決這些問題．可知結合選項，應說設計一架環(huán)保的飛機是一個真正的挑戰(zhàn)．故選B．
45．根據后句This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．這架飛機擁有世界上最長的太陽能飛行記錄﹣﹣1541公里．可知結合選項，應說他們研制了一架太陽能飛機．故選A．
【答案】46．(p)ractice；47．(c)onfident；48．(b)rightly；49．(e)nergy；50．(p)rovided
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者學校上周舉辦了運動會，作者參加了100米跑，在比賽之前，作者努力訓練，最后贏得了比賽。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后根據前后句句意和首字母確定單詞，最后結合語法確定單詞正確形式。
46．句意：我每天放學后都盡力練習跑步，變得比以前更有信心了。 根據"tried my best to...running after school every day"可知是盡自己最大的努力練習跑步，practice/practise"練習"，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
47．句意：我每天放學后都盡力練習跑步，變得比以前更有信心了。根據"running after school every day and became more"可知每天鍛煉，變得比之前更自信，confident"自信的"，形容詞作表語。故填(c)onfident。
48．句意：運動會那天，陽光明媚，天空晴朗。根據"the sun shone"可知是陽光照耀，修飾動詞shone用副詞brightly"明亮地"。故填(b)rightly。
49．句意：這讓我充滿活力。根據"I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of"可知同學在為自己歡呼，這讓自己充滿了能量，energy"能量"，不可數名詞。故填(e)nergy。
50．句意：我們的父母為我們提供了一些食物和飲料來慶祝我們的成功。根據"us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success"可知是給我們提供食物和飲料，provide"提供"，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(p)rovided。
51．【答案】looking；forward；to；playing
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；現在進行時
【解析】【分析】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時；玩耍：play。故填looking；forward；to；playing。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，理解現在進行時的結構。
52．【答案】take；part；in；activities
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】參加：take part in，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；活動：activity，many后加可數名詞復數。故填take；part；in；activities。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配take part in，注意可數名詞復數。
53．【答案】More；importantly；take；trip
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】更重要的是：more importantly，副詞比較級修飾整個句子；旅行：take a trip，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填More；importantly；take；trip。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配more importantly，注意識記固定搭配take a trip，注意句首首字母大寫。
54．【答案】It's；exciting；to；make
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】做某事是……的：it's adj. to do sth.，令人激動的：exciting；堆雪人：make a snowman。故填It's；exciting；to；make。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配make a snowman和it's adj. to do sth.。
55．【答案】How；interesting
【知識點】how引導的感嘆句；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】有趣的：interesting，形容詞作表語，此處用感嘆句結構"How+adj.+主謂"。故填How；interesting。
【點評】考查漢譯英，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解how引導的感嘆句結構，注意句首首字母大寫。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
I am tall and thin with long hair. I like English and geography best. I think they are very interesting. I am a member of Environmental Protection Club of our school. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. I like autumn best because the scenery is beautiful. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment. Therefore, we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. We can clean up the park on weekends.
I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia Is there any pollution Can you tell me
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；說明文；同伴間交往的品質
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作，主要介紹Peter想和自己交朋友。時態(tài)是一般現在時。首先引出話題想和你交朋友；然后介紹自己的外貌、喜愛的科目、活動；其次介紹天氣和喜歡的季節(jié)、環(huán)境問題以及環(huán)保建議；最后總結。注意運用好詞好句，為文章增色不少；恰當使用連詞，使上下文邏輯更加緊密。【點評】作文內容豐富具體，不僅涵蓋了郵件要求的所有信息，還對每個要點進行了適當的拓展和說明，讓讀者能夠更全面地了解作者和廣州的情況，增強了信件的可讀性和信息量。語言表達準確，能夠準確運用詞匯和句式來表達自己的想法，語法錯誤較少，語言表達流暢自然，符合英語書信的寫作規(guī)范。互動性強，在結尾主動詢問澳大利亞的情況，體現了與Peter交流互動的意愿，有助于進一步增進彼此的了解和友誼。使用了豐富多樣的詞匯來描述人物、城市和環(huán)境等方面。如描述外貌的tall and thin、long hair；描述科目的like...best、interesting；描述天氣的warm and humid；描述環(huán)境問題的air pollution、ocean pollution、throw rubbish everywhere等，準確地傳達了信息。運用了多種句式，包括一般現在時陳述事實，如I am tall and thin with long hair.；使用賓語從句I think they are very interesting.表達觀點；用such as列舉環(huán)境問題；用which引導非限定性定語從句Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment.進一步說明亂扔垃圾的危害，使句子結構更加豐富和復雜。條理清晰，按照郵件詢問的順序，先介紹自己，再介紹所在城市，層次分明。在介紹城市時，先講天氣和喜歡的季節(jié)，再談環(huán)境問題和建議，邏輯連貫，易于理解。過渡自然，使用了一些過渡詞和短語，如Therefore來引出環(huán)保建議，使文章各部分之間的銜接更加自然流暢。
1 / 1廣東省廣州市廣州中學2024-2025學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題
一、第一部分 語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
（2024七上·天河期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1． them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2． this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. 3． another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4． you can't remember something when you are doing 5． homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6． it yourself. And it is not 7． . We can do this at any place and at any time.
8． do you teach yourself The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9． in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10． yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand, or you want 11． more about. You can write down these questions. 12． clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13． hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14． , you are sure to make a 15． in your study.
1．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught
2．A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do
3．A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have
4．A．because B．and C．if D．when
5．A．you B．your C．yours D．our
6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
7．A．difficult something B．difficult anything
C．anything difficult D．something difficult
8．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which
9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
10．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks
11．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows
12．A．A B．An C．The D．/
13．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought
14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A
【知識點】教育類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們可以在課堂上學習，也可以自學。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時，在平時學習過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。
1．句意：在課堂上，老師教他們。teach教，動詞原形；teaches動詞單三；teaching動名詞；taught動詞過去式。句子用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用單三。故選B。
2．句意：這是學生學習東西的唯一方法嗎？Is是，be動詞的單三；Are是，be動詞的復數；Does助動詞的單三；Do助動詞原形。根據"this the only way..."可知此處缺少be動詞，主語是this，be動詞用is。故選A。
3．句意：還有另一種學習方法。There is有，靠近的主語是名詞單數或不可數名詞；There are有，靠近的主語是名詞復數；There has錯誤形式；There have錯誤形式。此處是there be結構，主語是another way，be動詞用is。故選A。
4．句意：例如，如果你在做作業(yè)時記不住什么，你可以看看你的書來找到答案。because因為；and和；if如果；when當。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
5．句意：例如，如果你在做作業(yè)時記不住什么，你可以看看你的書來找到答案。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的。根據"when you are doing"可知是在做你的作業(yè)，修飾名詞homework用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
6．句意：這是你自己找到它的好方法。find找到，動詞原形；to find動詞不定式；finding動名詞；found動詞過去式。a great way to do sth."做某事的好方法"。故選B。
7．句意：這并不難。difficult something錯誤形式；difficult anything錯誤形式；anything difficult任何困難的事情；something difficult一些困難的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，需后置。故選C。
8．句意：你是怎么自學的？Why為什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一個。根據"do you teach yourself "可知是如何自學。故選C。
9．句意：讀一些你感興趣的東西，或者你必須讀。interest興趣，名詞；interested感興趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests興趣，名詞復數。be interested in"對……感興趣"。故選B。
10．句意：第二，你必須問自己問題。ask問，動詞原形；to ask動詞不定式；asking動名詞；asks動詞單三。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故選A。
11．句意：這個問題是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。know知道，動詞原形；to know動詞不定式；knowing動名詞；knows動詞單三。want to do sth."想要做某事"。故選B。
12．句意：聰明的學生總是善于提問。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指"一個聰明的學生"，clever以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
13．句意：第三，通過認真思考自己回答問題。think思考，動詞原形；to think動詞不定式；thinking動名詞；thought動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選C。
14．句意：如果你繼續(xù)認真地這樣做，你一定會在學習中取得成功。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞用副詞。故選C。
15．句意：如果你繼續(xù)認真地這樣做，你一定會在學習中取得成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。不定冠詞a后加名詞單數。故選A。
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024七上·天河期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the 16． . The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17． all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 18． of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. After a long walk, Tony was 19． , so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20． .
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21． , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22． used to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" said Tony. "I'll 23． them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!"
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground...
Just then, one of the monkeys 24． down from the tree, 25． the hat Tony threw on the ground and walked up to Tony. He said, "Do you think only you had a grandfather "
16．A．tree B．ground C．field D．wall
17．A．pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
18．A．father B．son C．grandson D．friend
19．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．tired
20．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
21．A．surprise B．interest C．value D．pleasure
22．A．recently B．proudly C．carefully D．angrily
23．A．tell B．make C．promise D．realize
24．A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．fell
25．A．gave out B．gave up C．took out D．picked up
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了年輕的托尼靠賣帽子謀生，有一天在樹底下睡覺被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想學著爺爺那時候的樣子把帽子找回來，但是對于現在的猴子來說它們知道他的小把戲，它們也是從自己的爺爺那里聽說了這個故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
16．句意：于是，凱文摘下自己的帽子，扔到了地上。tree樹木；ground地面；field場地；wall墻。根據"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是把帽子扔到地上。故選B。
17．句意：凱文很快就把所有的帽子都收集了，高興地走了。pointed指出；put放；collected收集；matched匹配。根據"left happily"可知，他把帽子都收回來了。故選C。
18．句意：五十年后，凱文的孫子，年輕的托尼也靠賣帽子為生。father父親；son兒子；grandson孫子；friend 朋友。根據"Then he remembered the story his grandfather"可知，五十年后，年輕的托尼應該是凱文的孫子。故選C。
19．句意：走了很久，托尼累了。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的；tired勞累的。根據"After a long walk"可知走了很久之后應該很累。故選D。
20．句意：他很快就睡著了。alive活著的；afraid害怕的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據"laid down under a big tree"可知，他累了，很快就睡著了。故選D。
21．句意：讓他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現樹上有幾只猴子戴著他的帽子。surprise驚訝；interest興趣；value價值；pleasure快樂。根據"he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats."可知，猴子戴著他的帽子讓他很吃驚，故選A。
22．句意：然后他想起了他的祖父過去很驕傲地給他講的故事。recently最近；proudly驕傲地；carefully認真地；angrily生氣地。根據"Yes! I can fool these monkeys!"可知，那個故事令祖父驕傲，故選B。
23．句意：我會使它們模仿我，我很快就要能把我所有的帽子找回來！tell告訴；make使得；promise答應 ；realize意識到。根據"imitate (模仿) me"可知，他能讓猴子模仿他。故選B。
24．句意：就在那時，其中一只猴子從樹上跳了下來，撿起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。jumped跳；ran跑；walked走路；fell掉落。根據"down from the tree,"可知猴子從樹上跳下來。故選A。
25．句意：就在那時，其中一只猴子從樹上跳了下來，撿起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。gave out分發(fā)；gave up放棄；took out拿出；picked up撿起。根據"the hat Tony threw on the ground"可知是撿起地上的帽子。故選D。
三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）
（2024七上·天河期中）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. "It was exciting for me," Jenny said. "I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope — together with a picture of myself — and posted it."
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was floating on air," Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!"
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同的). They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. "I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years," Jenny said. "We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours."
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime " Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."
26．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's information
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．On social media. D．In a newspaper.
27．The underlined phrase "floating on air" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".
A．very surprised B．very tired C．very worried D．very happy
28．According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice do in the order of time
① It was not until 1987 that they met.
② Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.
③ Jenny wrote and posted a letter to Alice Miller after she read a magazine.
④ They kept writing to each other.
⑤ Two weeks later, a reply dropped through the letter box.
A．②③④①⑤ B．①②④③⑤ C．③②⑤④① D．③②④①⑤
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny wrote a letter to a magazine to look for pen pals.
B．It was not until more than 40 years later that Jenny and Alice met each other.
C．Jenny and Alice became good friends though they are quite different.
D．Jenny and Alice are too old to keep in touch now.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了英國12歲的珍妮給遠在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的愛麗絲寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時也建立起了深厚的友誼。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，讀懂題目要求，然后從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny's eye."可知，珍妮第一次在雜志上看到愛麗絲的信息，故選A。
27．詞義猜測題。根據"Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later…a reply dropped through the letter box. ‘I wasfloating on air,' Jenny said."可知，珍妮等待信件時度日如年，收到信時應是非常開心，因此"floating on air"意為"非常開心"，故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章順序，珍妮先在雜志上看到信息并寫信（③），然后每天等待郵遞員（②），兩周后收到回信（⑤），她們繼續(xù)通信（④），直到1987年才見面（①），故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據"I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 45 years"可知，珍妮和愛麗絲直到40多年后才見面，故選B。
四、（B）
（2024七上·天河期中）The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox.
Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米團).
Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
30．How long does the spring equinox last this year
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time.
B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China.
C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays.
D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year.
32．In which part of the magazine can we find this passage
A．History. B．Custom. C．Festival D．Environment.
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些春分的活動。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，讀懂題目要求，理解句意，然后從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據"starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024)"可知，春分從3月20日開始，到4月4日結束，持續(xù)16天。故選D。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Flying kites…On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite"可知，放風箏是現在許愿的一種方式。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了春分的習俗，因此可以在雜志的"Custom"部分找到這篇文章。故選B。
五、（C）
（2024七上·天河期中）Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光禿禿) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
33．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves.
B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
D．It is a way to make food for plants.
34．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour.
B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall.
C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying.
D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful.
36．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．B
36．A
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；代詞指代；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了樹葉為什么會變顏色。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，邏輯題意，然后從文中抓住相關語句，最終選擇正確答案。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis"可知樹葉利用陽光、水和空氣為樹木提供食物，這種制造食物的方式被稱為光合作用。故選D。
34．代詞指代題。根據"Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe."可知一旦天氣足夠冷，晚上出現冰，樹木就會落葉，它們這樣做是為了保護自己的安全，故此處they指代"樹木"。故選C。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical"可知許多地方在秋天會變得更冷，白天變短，夜晚變長，樹木受到的陽光較少，因此光合作用減慢，隨著時間的推移，葉子停止制造綠色化學物質。故選B。
36．標題選擇題。本文介紹了樹葉為什么會變顏色，以選項A"樹葉的顏色"為標題最合適。故選A。
六、D
（2024七上·天河期中）The Seine (塞納河) is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑板車). The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁鐵). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies (供給). He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael feels happy about his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
37．Raphael cleans the river in order to ______.
A．swim in the Seine B．win the Medal of Paris
C．become famous in France D．learn from You Tube
38．Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
39．Which of the following can best describe Raphael
A．Honest and brave. B．Cute and careful.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong-willed and responsible.
40．What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A．Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B．More people will fish for fun.
C．The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D．Raphael always cleans the river alone
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了11歲男孩Raphael堅持打撈塞納河中的垃圾，力爭在2024年讓塞納河回歸清潔，人們可以在其中游泳。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."可知，11歲的拉斐爾想清理這條河，他希望到2024年，人們能在塞納河游泳。故選A。
38．段落結構題。根據"Cleaning the river is a big job."可知，第二段介紹了清理這條河流這項工作的艱難之處。故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe."可知，清理垃圾雖然艱辛，但是他一直在堅持，可推斷他是一個意志力堅強且有責任心的人。故選D。
40．推理判斷題。根據"He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024."以及"Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024"可知，塞納河在Raphael這樣的志愿者打撈清理下，到2024年將會變得更干凈。故選C。
七、第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution　41． 　This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．
Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars．　42． 　To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．
　43． 　There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi．
Planes also cause air and noise pollution．　44． 　Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further．　45． 　 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．

A. They developed a solar airplane．
B. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．
C. Yet air pollution is a growing problem．
D. They are also noisy．
E. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads．
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．B；45．A
【知識點】說明文；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章敘述了全球有70億人口，交通成了一個主要的問題，汽車、摩托車、船和飛機都能造成污染，相對于其他交通工具摩托車快且便宜，但是空氣和噪音污染加重，為減少污染發(fā)明了以電能為能源的摩托車，英國人為威尼斯發(fā)明了用太陽能的水上的士，瑞士人發(fā)明了太陽能飛機。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解所給選項意思，然后瀏覽文章大意，抓住關鍵詞句確定正確選項。
41．根據后句This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．這是一個嚴重的問題．所以發(fā)明家們想出了很多有創(chuàng)意的點子來減少污染和噪音．可知結合選項，應說它們也很吵．故選D．
42．根據后句To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．為了解決這個問題，一家公司設計了一種環(huán)保的摩托車．它使用電力，因此沒有污染．可知結合選項，應說然而，空氣污染是一個日益嚴重的問題．故選C．
43．根據后句There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． 市中心沒有汽車，水上出租車和公共汽車代替小汽車，載著人們在城市里轉悠，但是它們會造成污染．可知結合選項，應說意大利的威尼斯是一個只有幾條路的城市．故選E．
44．根據前句Planes also cause air and noise pollution．飛機也會造成空氣和噪音污染．和后句Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems．一些飛機公司已經開始解決這些問題．可知結合選項，應說設計一架環(huán)保的飛機是一個真正的挑戰(zhàn)．故選B．
45．根據后句This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．這架飛機擁有世界上最長的太陽能飛行記錄﹣﹣1541公里．可知結合選項，應說他們研制了一架太陽能飛機．故選A．
八、第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）
（2024七上·天河期中）Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p　46． 　 running after school every day and became more c　47． 　 than before.
On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b　48． 　 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e　49． 　. The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p　50． 　 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success.
What an unforgettable day!
【答案】46．(p)ractice；47．(c)onfident；48．(b)rightly；49．(e)nergy；50．(p)rovided
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者學校上周舉辦了運動會，作者參加了100米跑，在比賽之前，作者努力訓練，最后贏得了比賽。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后根據前后句句意和首字母確定單詞，最后結合語法確定單詞正確形式。
46．句意：我每天放學后都盡力練習跑步，變得比以前更有信心了。 根據"tried my best to...running after school every day"可知是盡自己最大的努力練習跑步，practice/practise"練習"，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
47．句意：我每天放學后都盡力練習跑步，變得比以前更有信心了。根據"running after school every day and became more"可知每天鍛煉，變得比之前更自信，confident"自信的"，形容詞作表語。故填(c)onfident。
48．句意：運動會那天，陽光明媚，天空晴朗。根據"the sun shone"可知是陽光照耀，修飾動詞shone用副詞brightly"明亮地"。故填(b)rightly。
49．句意：這讓我充滿活力。根據"I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of"可知同學在為自己歡呼，這讓自己充滿了能量，energy"能量"，不可數名詞。故填(e)nergy。
50．句意：我們的父母為我們提供了一些食物和飲料來慶祝我們的成功。根據"us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success"可知是給我們提供食物和飲料，provide"提供"，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(p)rovided。
九、根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
51．（2024七上·天河期中）寒假就要到了。李華很期待和朋友們一起玩耍。
Winter holiday is coming. Li Hua is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 with friends.
【答案】looking；forward；to；playing
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；現在進行時
【解析】【分析】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時；玩耍：play。故填looking；forward；to；playing。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，理解現在進行時的結構。
52．（2024七上·天河期中）他們可以一起參加很多戶外活動。
They can 　 　　 　　 　 many outdoor 　 　 together.
【答案】take；part；in；activities
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】參加：take part in，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；活動：activity，many后加可數名詞復數。故填take；part；in；activities。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配take part in，注意可數名詞復數。
53．（2024七上·天河期中）更重要的是，在春節(jié)期間他可以去北方旅行。
　 　　 　, he can 　 　 a 　 　 to the North during the Spring Festivai.
【答案】More；importantly；take；trip
【知識點】漢譯英；動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】更重要的是：more importantly，副詞比較級修飾整個句子；旅行：take a trip，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填More；importantly；take；trip。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配more importantly，注意識記固定搭配take a trip，注意句首首字母大寫。
54．（2024七上·天河期中）在雪天，堆雪人是很激動人心的事情。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 a snowman on a snowy day.
【答案】It's；exciting；to；make
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】做某事是……的：it's adj. to do sth.，令人激動的：exciting；堆雪人：make a snowman。故填It's；exciting；to；make。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配make a snowman和it's adj. to do sth.。
55．（2024七上·天河期中）這將會是多么有趣的一個寒假。
　 　　 　 the winter holiday will be!
【答案】How；interesting
【知識點】how引導的感嘆句；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】有趣的：interesting，形容詞作表語，此處用感嘆句結構"How+adj.+主謂"。故填How；interesting。
【點評】考查漢譯英，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解how引導的感嘆句結構，注意句首首字母大寫。
十、第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）
56．（2024七上·天河期中）假如你是李華，是廣州光明中學七年級學生。你代表學校在青少年國際環(huán)保會議上進行了發(fā)言。來自澳大利亞的Peter聽了你的發(fā)言后想要和你交朋友。以下是來自Peter的郵件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I'm twelve years old. I am a strong boy with curl hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference, and I am also interested in environmental protection. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you and your city What's the weather like in Guangzhou Is there any pollution
Peter
請根據該郵件的內容進行回復，詞數不少于80。內容包括：
About you 外貌：高、瘦……
喜愛的科目和活動：英語、地理，學校環(huán)保社成員……
About your city 天氣和喜歡的季節(jié)：……
環(huán)境問題：亂扔垃圾，……
環(huán)保建議：……
Ending ……
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I'm glad that you want to make friends with me.
I am tall and thin with long hair. I like English and geography best. I think they are very interesting. I am a member of Environmental Protection Club of our school. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. I like autumn best because the scenery is beautiful. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment. Therefore, we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. We can clean up the park on weekends.
I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia Is there any pollution Can you tell me
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；說明文；同伴間交往的品質
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作，主要介紹Peter想和自己交朋友。時態(tài)是一般現在時。首先引出話題想和你交朋友；然后介紹自己的外貌、喜愛的科目、活動；其次介紹天氣和喜歡的季節(jié)、環(huán)境問題以及環(huán)保建議；最后總結。注意運用好詞好句，為文章增色不少；恰當使用連詞，使上下文邏輯更加緊密。【點評】作文內容豐富具體，不僅涵蓋了郵件要求的所有信息，還對每個要點進行了適當的拓展和說明，讓讀者能夠更全面地了解作者和廣州的情況，增強了信件的可讀性和信息量。語言表達準確，能夠準確運用詞匯和句式來表達自己的想法，語法錯誤較少，語言表達流暢自然，符合英語書信的寫作規(guī)范。互動性強，在結尾主動詢問澳大利亞的情況，體現了與Peter交流互動的意愿，有助于進一步增進彼此的了解和友誼。使用了豐富多樣的詞匯來描述人物、城市和環(huán)境等方面。如描述外貌的tall and thin、long hair；描述科目的like...best、interesting；描述天氣的warm and humid；描述環(huán)境問題的air pollution、ocean pollution、throw rubbish everywhere等，準確地傳達了信息。運用了多種句式，包括一般現在時陳述事實，如I am tall and thin with long hair.；使用賓語從句I think they are very interesting.表達觀點；用such as列舉環(huán)境問題；用which引導非限定性定語從句Some people often throw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful to the environment.進一步說明亂扔垃圾的危害，使句子結構更加豐富和復雜。條理清晰，按照郵件詢問的順序，先介紹自己，再介紹所在城市，層次分明。在介紹城市時，先講天氣和喜歡的季節(jié)，再談環(huán)境問題和建議，邏輯連貫，易于理解。過渡自然，使用了一些過渡詞和短語，如Therefore來引出環(huán)保建議，使文章各部分之間的銜接更加自然流暢。
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