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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025-2026學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元全真模擬培優(yōu)卷滬教版
（五四學(xué)制）（2024）Unit 2 Family ties
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Hi, friends! I’m Zhang Yu. I have a 1 family. There are six people in my family. Now let’s look at my family photos.
In the first photo, you can see four people. These two people are my parents. My mother is a bus driver. She is beautiful and 2 . She often helps the old people on the bus. Her favorite color is pink. So she wears a 3 dress. The man in black is my father. He is a cook. The boy next to them is my brother. He is also my 4 . We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me 5 .
My grandparents are in the next photo. They live in Beijing. They have 6 hobbies. My grandma loves nature. She often visits nature parks with us. We take photos and 7 plants and insects. But my grandpa likes going 8 . He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays. I have lots of 9 on vacation like having a trip to Beijing. I always go to my grandparents’ home and have a good time with them.
I love my family. What about you Can you tell me 10 Show me your family photos.
1．A．young B．modem C．new D．large
2．A．smart B．kind C．boring D．interesting
3．A．blue B．black C．yellow D．pink
4．A．student B．doctor C．classmate D．teacher
5．A．laugh B．speak C．sing D．hear
6．A．difficult B．same C．different D．similar
7．A．choose B．collect C．send D．raise
8．A．swimming B．climbing C．hiking D．fishing
9．A．friends B．parties C．words D．a(chǎn)ctivities
10．A．yours B．hers C．theirs D．his
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Dear May, I find my parents are getting older and older. They are busy all day. I’m worried about them. They are my dearest people in the world. I want them to be healthy, but I don’t know what I should do. Can you give me some advice Yours, Linda
Dear Linda, I think your parents will be surprised and happy to find that you are caring about them. As for your worry, I think first you can come up with good activities for both you and your parents. Second, find a proper time to invite your parents to take part in these activities with you. You can enjoy a happy time by doing an activity together. Third, make a list. You can write down some suggestions about healthy habits and advise your parents to follow them with you. Hope both you and your parents will be happier and healthier. Yours, May
11．Linda is worried about her parents’ ________.
A．work B．health C．habits D．hobbies
12．How will Linda’s parents feel if they know she’s worried about them
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
13．What should Linda do after she writes down a list
A．She should invite her parents to take part in an activity.
B．She should follow the list on her own.
C．She should follow the list with her parents.
D．She should have a talk with her parents.
14．How many pieces of advice does May give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．May’s parents are healthier. B．May gives some advice to help Linda.
C．Linda’s parents are very busy. D．Linda cares about her parents.
B
I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a worker. She works in a factory. Dad teaches English and Mom works in the daytime. In the evening, all of us are at home. Fangfang and I do our homework. Dad reads and writes. Mom usually cooks dinner. After dinner, we watch TV.
Today is Sunday. Dad and Mom don’t go to work and we don’t go to school. What are we doing Dad is reading. Mom is cleaning the rooms. My sister and I are playing games. Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are looking at us. They want to play with us. We often play together.
16．There are ________ people in my family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．Dad is a ________.
A．worker B．teacher C．cleaner D．student
18．We watch TV after ________.
A．work B．school C．dinner D．Sunday
19．Li Lei is ________.
A．looking at us B．cleaning the rooms
C．watching TV D．studying
20．Fangfang and her brother are ________.
A．students B．babies C．teachers D．workers
C
Hi! My name is Linda. I am 12 years old. I study at Brighton Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Friday. We have art and PE class on Friday. And we have beef for lunch. Beef is my favourite food. It’s tasty and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss White. She is our English teacher. She is tall and pretty. Her class is so much fun.
I’m very helpful at home. I often help my mother do some housework. I can sweep (打掃) the floor and wash my clothes. I live in a small village. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. There is a river in my village. It is very clean.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
21．How many days does Linda go to school a week
A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven.
22．What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “tasty” in Chinese
A．美味的 B．漂亮的 C．難吃的
23．Which subject does Miss White teach
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據(jù)) the passage
A．Miss White is tall and pretty.
B．Linda’s favourite food is chicken.
C．Linda lives in a big city.
25．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)
A．It tells about Linda’s school life.
B．It tells about Linda’s family.
C．It tells about Linda’s hobby.
D
Do you often say “I love you” to your parents Three students from different countries give their answers.
Du Sizheng, 14, China
I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.
Sophia, 13, the US
I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.
Kim, 20, South Korea
We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.
26．Du thinks most parents ________.
A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you”
C．don’t care about their children D．a(chǎn)re shy to hear “I love you”
27．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________.
①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kim never comes to China.
B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.
C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents.
D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.
29．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．總是 B．經(jīng)常 C．從來不 D．很少
30．What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage
A．When to say “I love you”
B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents
C．How to make parents happy
D．No “I love you” in most countries
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Dear Frank,
You ask me about my family. 31 I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sisters (Kate and Nancy) and me. My father is a cook. He is good at making delicious food, like Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, Luosifen and so on. He likes his job. My mother is a tailor (裁縫). 32 Kate is a pet trainer (訓(xùn)練師). She works in the Animal Centre. She likes her job. She thinks it is very meaningful (有意義的). Nancy is a student, too. 33 My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t. 34 We often go to see them on weekends.
35
Best wishes!
Yours,
Nick
A．Here are two photos of my family.
B．But I am not in Nancy’s school.
C．Here are some things about my family.
D．And we can always have fun on the farm.
E．Sue can make beautiful hanfu.
F．They live on a big farm in the countryside.
G．They like the city life very much.
第四部分 詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．John is (swim) like a fish.
37．Why are you (shop) today
38．Who is the man (stand) over there
39．I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week.
40．The (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month.
41．We have a lot of r to visit during the Spring Festival every year.
42．Teachers are p the final examinations these days.
43．Time for some f . Let’s play games together.
44．Tim is one of my c who live in Shanghai.
45．My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the v while I play the piano.
members always their favourite club us changes paints learn country but of
Simon and Scott are my brothers. Here are their hobbies.
Simon loves science. He always says, “Science 46 people’s lives.” He often reads science books and does experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) to 47 how things work. Simon is also a big fan of robots. He thinks robots can help people do all kinds of things. At school, Simon is in the robot 48 . He and the other 49 often make robots together. Look! This is Simon’s 50 robot. He enjoys painting with it.
Scott likes to paint too, 51 he doesn’t paint with robots. He likes to paint in the park. Trees and flowers are all around him. They 52 make him happy. Look! This is a picture 53 his. He watches the sun rise and enjoys the view. And then he 54 the picture. It’s wonderful, right Scott wants to be a great artist (藝術(shù)家) one day.
Because of 55 hobbies, Simon and Scott have very colourful lives.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。
Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. This is my room. Here are some nice 56 (photo) on the wall.
Look at 57 first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I like vegetables 58 George doesn’t like them. I think he should eat more vegetables. I read books every day and he likes books, too. He always 59 (ask) me for help.
My friends and I are in the 60 (two) photo. Their names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Look! We 61 (do) morning exercises in our classroom. There is a big desk in our classroom. A radio and a clock 62 (be) on the desk. In the bookcase are some books. The books are my English 63 (teacher). She is Linda. She is very 64 (friend). We like her very much. We listen 65 her in class. And she always helps us with English.
閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
My sister and I looked forward to (期待著) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂靜) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼淚) were coming out.
“OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽簽) to decide.”
I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said.
I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.
A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.
66．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they
67．Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister
68．How did they decide to get new clothes
69．Who got the new clothes at last
70．What do you think of the writer’s sister
書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）
71．Write a passage with at least 60 words on the topic “I have a good ________ (father, mother, friend…)” (以“我有一個(gè)好________”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference (請(qǐng)參考以下問題):
1. What job does he/she do
2. What do you do together
3. What can you learn from him/her
I have a good ________
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家庭照。
1．句意：我有一個(gè)大家庭。
young年輕的；modern現(xiàn)代的；new新的；large大的。根據(jù)“There are six people in my family. ”可知，有一個(gè)大家庭，故選D。
2．句意：她美麗善良。
smart聰明的；kind善良的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“She often helps the old people on the bus”可知，媽媽很善良，故選B。
3．句意：所以她穿一件粉色的連衣裙。
blue藍(lán)色的；black黑色的；yellow黃色的；pink粉色的。根據(jù)“Her favorite colour is pink.”可知，最喜歡是粉色，所以穿著粉色的連衣裙，故選D。
4．句意：他也是我的同學(xué)。
student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師。根據(jù)“We are in the same class.”可知，在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，也是同學(xué)關(guān)系，故選C。
5．句意：他總是讓我笑。
laugh大笑；speak說；sing唱歌；hear聽。根據(jù)“He is very funny.”可知，他非常有趣，總是讓人笑，故選A。
6．句意：他們有不同的愛好。
difficult困難的；same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“My grandma loves nature.…But my grandpa likes going….”可知，他們有不同的愛好。故選C。
7．句意：我們拍照并且收集植物和昆蟲。
choose選擇；collect收集；send發(fā)送；raise養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)“She often visits nature parks…plants and insects.”可知，在自然公園會(huì)收集植物昆蟲，故選B。
8．句意：但是我的祖父喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。
swimming游泳；climbing爬山；hiking遠(yuǎn)足；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)“He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays.”可知，祖父喜歡去遠(yuǎn)足，故選C。
9．句意：我假期有很多活動(dòng)，比如去北京旅行。
friends朋友；parties派對(duì)；words單詞；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“…like having a trip to Beijing”可知，在假期進(jìn)行許多活動(dòng)，故選D。
10．句意：你可以告訴我你的家庭嗎？
yours你的；hers她的；theirs他們的；his他的。介紹完自己的家庭，應(yīng)詢問“你的家庭”，故選A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Tina的父母年齡漸漸變老，Tina越來越擔(dān)心，但又不知怎么做好。所以寫信向May求助。May給Tina提了3條建議。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are busy all day.”和“I want them to be healthy”可知，Linda的父母每天都很忙，并且她希望他們都健康。因此她擔(dān)心的是他們的健康。故填B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think your parents will be surprised and happy to find that you are caring about them.”我想你的父母會(huì)驚訝和高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)你關(guān)心他們，可知，Linda的父母知道后會(huì)很開心。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“... advise your parents to follow them with you.”可知，寫下健康的習(xí)慣，并建議他們和你一起遵守。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think you first you can come up with...”，“Second, find...”和“Third, make a list.”可知，May一共給出了三條建議。故選C。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封郵件可知，May給出Linda一些建議，選項(xiàng)B文中提到；根據(jù)“They are busy all day.”可知Linda的父母很忙，選項(xiàng)C文中提到；根據(jù)第一封郵件“I’m worried about them.”可知，Linda關(guān)心她的父母，選項(xiàng)D文中提到。選項(xiàng)A“May的父母更健康”，文中沒有提到。故選A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的一家及家庭生活。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a worker.”及“Fangfang and I do our homework.”可知，家里共有四口人，故選C。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dad is a teacher.”可知，作者的父親是一名老師，故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After dinner, we watch TV.”可知，晚餐后看電視，故選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are looking at us.”可知，Li Lei正看著我們，故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fangfang and I do our homework.”可知，只有學(xué)生才有家作，故選A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Linda的學(xué)校生活、最喜歡的科目、老師和家鄉(xiāng)等內(nèi)容。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，Linda一星期上五天學(xué)。故選B。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“Beef is my favourite food. It’s tasty and healthy”可知，beef是Linda最喜歡的食物。結(jié)合 healthy(健康的)來推測tasty的意思是“美味的”。故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My favourite teacher is Miss White. She is our English teacher.”可知，Miss White是Linda的英語老師。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She is tall and pretty.”可知，Miss White老師又高又漂亮。故選A。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”可判斷，第一段主要介紹了Linda的學(xué)校生活和喜好。故選A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡釋了三位學(xué)生來自不同國家，對(duì)于是否經(jīng)常對(duì)父母說“我愛你”有不同看法。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it”可知，Du認(rèn)為大多數(shù)父母都喜歡聽。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home.”可知，美國孩子當(dāng)他們上學(xué)或回家時(shí)經(jīng)常說“我愛你”。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知，Kim還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候經(jīng)常說“我愛你”。故選D。
29．詞句猜測題。分析“I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.”可知，我認(rèn)為他們很驚訝地聽到它，所以是很少說，故選D。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，對(duì)于是否經(jīng)常對(duì)父母說“我愛你”有不同看法。故選B。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。尼克向弗蘭克介紹了他的家人情況。
31．根據(jù)前文“Dear Frank, You ask me about my family.”可知，此處應(yīng)該承接內(nèi)容介紹家庭，所以，C項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于我家人的事情。”符合題意。故選C。
32．根據(jù)“My mother is a tailor.”可知，母親是裁縫，應(yīng)該是會(huì)做衣服，所以，E項(xiàng)“蘇會(huì)制作美麗的漢服。”符合題意。故選E。
33．根據(jù)“Nancy is a student, too.”可知，題意是指“我和南希都是學(xué)生，但我不在南希的學(xué)校”，所以，B項(xiàng)“但是我并不在南希的學(xué)校。”符合題意。故選B。
34．根據(jù)“My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t.”可知，父母和姐妹們都住在城市里，但祖父母不住在城市里，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他們住在鄉(xiāng)村的一個(gè)大農(nóng)場里.”符合題意。故選F。
35．根據(jù)“We often go to see them on weekends.”可知，在農(nóng)場可以玩得開心，所以，D項(xiàng)“我們總是在農(nóng)場玩得很開心。”符合題意。故選D。
36．swimming
【詳解】句意：約翰游泳游得像魚一樣。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a fish”可知，橫線處需填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，swim“游泳”，動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming。故填swimming。
37．shopping
【詳解】句意：你今天為什么購物？此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；shop“購物”，現(xiàn)在分詞是shopping。故填shopping。
38．standing
【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那個(gè)人是誰？根據(jù)“Who is the man ... over there ”可知，句子中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“is”，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞“the man”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填standing。
39．will visit/am going to visit
【詳解】句意：我下周將去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的爺爺奶奶。根據(jù)next week可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“will do”或“be going to do”，主語I為第一人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。
40．decoration
【詳解】句意：我們新公寓的裝修已經(jīng)完成了。我們下個(gè)月就要搬進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“The …of our new flat”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是新公寓的裝修，decoration意為“裝修”，名詞作主語。故填decoration。
41．(r)elatives
【詳解】句意：每年春節(jié)期間，我們都有很多親戚要去拜訪。根據(jù)“We have a lot of ... to visit during the Spring Festival every year.”及首字母可知，此處指的是在春節(jié)期間拜訪親戚，relative“親戚”符合，a lot of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)elatives。
42．(p)reparing
【詳解】句意：這些天，老師們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處用動(dòng)詞prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；根據(jù)“these days”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是preparing。故填(p)reparing。
43．(f)un
【詳解】句意：是時(shí)候找點(diǎn)樂趣了。我們一起玩游戲吧。根據(jù)“Let’s play games together.”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)是時(shí)候找點(diǎn)樂趣了，fun“樂趣”符合，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(f)un。
44．(c)ousins
【詳解】句意：蒂姆住在上海，是我的堂兄之一。one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”；cousin“堂兄（弟、姐、妹）”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(c)ousins。
45．(v)iolin
【詳解】句意：我的朋友和我在學(xué)校樂隊(duì)，他拉小提琴，而我彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the ...”和首字母可知，此處指“他拉小提琴”，violin“小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。
46．changes 47．learn 48．club 49．members 50．favourite 51．but 52．a(chǎn)lways 53．of 54．paints 55．their
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的兩個(gè)兄弟，西蒙和斯科特的興趣愛好。
46．句意：科學(xué)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢８鶕?jù)“Science…people’s lives.”以及備選詞可知，科學(xué)可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿瑧?yīng)用動(dòng)詞change“改變”。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填changes。
47．句意：他經(jīng)常閱讀科學(xué)書籍并做實(shí)驗(yàn)來了解事物如何運(yùn)作。根據(jù)“does experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) to…h(huán)ow things work”以及備選詞可知，做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了了解事物如何運(yùn)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填learn。
48．句意：在學(xué)校，西蒙是機(jī)器人俱樂部的一員。根據(jù)“Simon is in the robot”以及備選詞可知，他在機(jī)器人俱樂部，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞club“俱樂部”。故填club。
49．句意：他和其他成員經(jīng)常一起制作機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“He and the other…often make robots together.”以及備選詞可知，此處指的是俱樂部里的其他成員，空前為“the other”，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞members。故填members。
50．句意：這是西蒙最喜歡的機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“He enjoys painting with it.”可知，西蒙喜歡和它一起畫畫，說明它是西蒙最喜歡的機(jī)器人，此處應(yīng)用形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”，修飾名詞robot。故填favourite。
51．句意：斯科特也喜歡畫畫，但他不用機(jī)器人畫畫。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
52．句意：它們總是讓他感到開心。空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)用always“總是”。故填always。
53．句意：看！這是一幅屬于他的畫。根據(jù)“This is a picture…h(huán)is.”可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞of。故填of。
54．句意：然后他畫下這幅畫。根據(jù)“He watches the sun rise and enjoys the view.”可知，他看著太陽升起，欣賞風(fēng)景，然后畫下了這幅畫，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞paint“畫”。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填paints。
55．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊膼酆茫髅珊退箍铺氐纳罘浅６嗖省８鶕?jù)“Simon and Scott have very colourful lives”可知，此處指西蒙和斯科特的愛好，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，修飾名詞hobbies。故填their。
56．photos 57．the 58．but 59．a(chǎn)sks 60．second 61．a(chǎn)re doing 62．a(chǎn)re 63．teacher’s 64．friendly 65．to
【導(dǎo)語】本文是佩奇介紹了她的家庭成員、朋友以及她在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活。
56．句意：墻上有幾張漂亮的照片。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos。
57．句意：看第一張。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故填the。
58．句意：我喜歡蔬菜，但喬治不喜歡。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
59．句意：他總是向我求助。根據(jù)“always”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三asks“問”。故填asks。
60．句意：我和朋友們?cè)诘诙堈掌铩４颂幹浮暗诙堈掌保硎卷樞蛴眯驍?shù)詞second“第二”。故填second。
61．句意：我們正在教室里做早操。根據(jù)“Look”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are doing。
62．句意：收音機(jī)和鐘表在桌子上。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是A radio and a clock，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
63．句意：那些書是我的英語老師的。根據(jù)“The books are my English”可知這些書是英語老師的，用名詞所有格teacher’s。故填teacher’s。
64．句意：她非常友好。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
65．句意：我們?cè)谡n堂上聽她講課。listen to“聽”。故填to。
66．No, they can’t. 67．The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 68．They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 69．The writer got the new clothes at last. 70．She is kind.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)，作者和妹妹通過抽簽決定誰能得到新衣服，作者的妹妹在兩張紙上都寫了“新衣服”并讓作者先抽簽的故事。
66．根據(jù)“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知，只有一個(gè)人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t.
67．根據(jù)“While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes.”可知，作者的妹妹可能更需要新衣服。故填The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more.
68．根據(jù)“I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽簽) to decide.”可知，她們決定通過抽簽得到新衣服。故填They decided to get new clothes by casting lots.
69．根據(jù)“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.”以及“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知，作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last.
70．作者的妹妹在兩張紙上都寫了“新衣服”并讓作者先抽簽，從而作者得到了新衣服，說明作者的妹妹很善良。故填She is kind.
71．例文
I have a good mother
I have a good mother. She is a teacher and works hard every day. She helps students with their studies and often tells me stories at night. We like to go shopping and cook together on weekends. From her, I learn to be kind, patient, and hardworking. She teaches me how to become a good person. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful mother in my life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，補(bǔ)充主題，并引出本文主題；
第二步，介紹媽媽的職業(yè)，經(jīng)常和媽媽一起做的事情以及從她身上學(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①work hard努力工作
②help sb with sth幫助某人做某事
③like to do sth喜歡做某事
[高分句型]
①She teaches me how to become a good person.（疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)）
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