資源簡介

廣東省江門市新會區實驗學校2025-2026學年高三上學期開學考試
英 語 試 卷（無聽力）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項：
1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2．請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
一、閱讀理解
Winners of the Broadcom MASTERS
Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students.
Alaina Gassler
Alaina won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for the project of reducing blind spots in cars. She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar (A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina. So she worked on and solved it.
Sidor Clare
Sidor won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. She developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans wouldn’t be required to carry building materials with them in order to build there.
Alexis MacAvoy
Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health. She designed a water filter (過濾器) by using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
Rachel Bergey
Rachel won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. She developed a trap made of tinfoil (錫紙) and netting for the spotted lanternfly, an invasive species causing damage to trees.
1．What is the purpose of Alaina Gassler’s invention
A．To beautify vehicles. B．To improve the safety of driving.
C．To decorate the sidewalk for the blind. D．To reduce the carbon released from cars.
2．Whose invention is related to human health
A．Alaina Gassler’s. B．Sidor Clare’s.
C．Rachel Bergey’s. D．Alexis MacAvoy’s.
3．What is the Broadcom MASTERS about
A．Art. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Education.
While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there’s insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues. In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities’ Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago. Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs. Some grassroots groups fought back. Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to “Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce.” Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces. The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it’s high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
4．What phenomenon does the author highlight in paragraph 1
A．Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology.
B．The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes.
C．Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely.
D．Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.
5．What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve
A．Expand commercial development in urban areas.
B．Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery.
C．Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle.
D．Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.
6．What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
A．They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces.
B．They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas.
C．They led to a surge in environmental protection donations.
D．They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.
7．Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text
A．Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature B．Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword
C．Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity D．Community Activism: A Lost Cause
While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. 8 .
Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends
Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. 9 . Remember that they value you, too.
Use common interests to feel connected
Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. 10 .
11
If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going.
Address conflicts openly
12 . There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends.
A．But it’s all worth it
B．And it goes both ways
C．Don’t hesitate to reach out
D．Make every effort to make it count
E．Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens
F．Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships
G．It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bar k excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. To prevent or treat behavior problems, you are supposed to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training or training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
13．Which statement about dogs’ behavior problems is true
A．They result from training. B．They’re just part of nature.
C．They’re wrong dog activities. D．They will be worse unless punished.
14．What is the purpose of dog training
A．To make dogs respect authority. B．To give dogs outlets for their behavior.
C．To solve all their behavior problems. D．To teach dogs to perform clever tricks.
15．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters
A．To get respect from masters. B．To show their willingness to obey.
C．To establish the social rank order. D．To show their affection for their masters.
16．What might a dog with effective obedience training get
A．More foods. B．More safety. C．More freedom. D．More love.
If you’ve ever hung around scientists, you’ve most likely heard one of them say “the best explanation is the simplest one. But is it From the behavior of ants to the occurrence of tornadoes, the natural world is often quite complex. Why should we assume the simplest explanation is closest to the truth
This idea is known as Occam’s (or Ockham’s) razor. It’s also referred to as “rule of economy”. And it bears a family relationship to the “principle of least astonishment,” which holds that if an explanation is too surprising, it’s probably not right. The name comes from William of Ockham, a 14th-century scholastic philosopher. He created the principle that “entities (實體) should not be multiplied beyond necessity.” The philosophical claim is a form of ontological minimalism: we should not invoke entities unless we have evidence that they exist. In other words, don’t make stuff up.
In 1687, Isaac Newton expanded on the notion with his concept of a vera causa — a true cause, stating that we should admit only causes that were both true and sufficient to explain natural phenomena. He added that Nature did nothing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Although Newton was a great scientist, this claim seems odd. Who is to say what “pleases Nature” Doesn’t this guidance assume we know what we are in fact trying to figure out
Consider the world of Physics filled with explanations that are surprising, unexpected and hard to get your head around. Newton explained light as being made of particles, whereas other scientists explained it as a wave. Quantum mechanics, however, tells us light is both a wave and a particle. Newton’s account was simpler, but modern physics tells us the more complex model is closer to the truth.
When we turn to biology, things get even more complicated. Imagine two smokers, both of whom went through a pack a day for 30 years. One gets cancer; the other doesn’t. The simplest explanation For decades the tobacco industry’s answer was that smoking doesn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is complex, and we don’t yet understand all the factors involved in cancer.
Occam’s razor is not a fact or even a theory. It’s a metaphysical (形而上學的) principle: an idea held independently of empirical (實證的) evidence. In human affairs, things are more often than not complex. Human motivations are typically multiple. People can be good and bad at the same time, selfish and selfless, depending on circumstances. The shelves of ethicists are filled with books thinking why good people do bad things, and their answers are rarely short and sweet.
Our explanations should match the world as best as we can make them. Science is about allowing things to unfold naturally, and sometimes this means accepting that the truth is not simple, even if it would make our lives easier if it were.
17．Occam’s razor indicates that ________.
A．explanations should be consistent with purposes
B．sufficient causes can explain natural phenomena
C．reasonable explanations are rarely surprising
D．simpler explanations should be preferred
18．Why is Newton’s view on simplicity problematic
A．It assumes unknown truths. B．It lacks experimental support.
C．It conflicts quantum physics. D．It overlooks biological complexity.
19．What is against tobacco industry’s “simple” cancer claim
A．Random chance occurrence. B．Disease’s natural complexity.
C．Long-term health statistics. D．Smokers’ behavioral differences.
20．It’s implied in the passage that we need to ________.
A．follow the laws of nature. B．balance accuracy and simplicity.
C．interpret the world as it is. D．highlight the existence of entities.
二、完形填空
In a heartwarming moment, a mother’s decision to 21 her wedding dress after 30 years became a(n) 22 of enduring love within her family.
The dress, carefully 23 with decades of memories, fit her perfectly, as if waiting for this very moment to 24 again. As the mother admired herself in the mirror, soundlessly 25 the emotions and memories tied to the dress, her daughters saw an opportunity to 26 the moment.
They made a plan to 27 their father, leading him upstairs under the trick of an ordinary call. The stage was set for a surprise that would rekindle (重新點燃) emotions and celebrate the longevity of their parents’ love. The atmosphere was thick with anticipation as the father made his way upstairs, completely 28 of the emotional scene he was about to encounter.
Upon seeing his wife in the wedding dress she wore three decades earlier, he was 29 moved, struck by a wave of memories and emotions. The sight of her in that dress, a symbol of their wedding day, left him speechless, 30 the beginning of their life journey together.
The room 31 its breath as he kissed her, each movement rich with history and 32 , whispering a vow (誓言) that was filled with heartfelt 33 : “I still choose you after 30 years.”
The 34 but profoundness (深刻) of his words emphasized a(n) 35 choice to continue cherishing each other, day after day.
This sweet moment shows the importance of celebrating and cherishing those we love, not only during milestones but every single day.
21．A．take on B．decide on C．try on D．hand on
22．A．celebration B．impression C．congratulation D．definition
23．A．carved B．made C．processed D．preserved
24．A．exist B．shine C．contribute D．prove
25．A．reliving B．relieving C．representing D．revising
26．A．record B．deepen C．experience D．solidify
27．A．frighten B．cheat C．tease D．surprise
28．A．impatient B．unbelievable C．unaware D．uncertain
29．A．finally B．visibly C．naturally D．initially
30．A．recalling B．enhancing C．forming D．involving
31．A．wasted B．held C．drew D．got
32．A．familiarity B．politeness C．affection D．gender
33．A．sincerity B．insight C．apology D．lyric
34．A．significance B．boredom C．simplicity D．appearance
35．A．push-pull B．low-key C．eye-catching D．two-way
三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which 36 (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film 37 (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 38 (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, 39 is the director of it, made up his mind 40 (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the 41 (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous 42 fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 43 most complex cartoon production ever 44 (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, 45 (employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.
四、書面表達
46．當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著（original work），某網站發起以"Film or book, which do you prefer "為題的討論，請你寫一篇英語短文，發到該網站，要點如下：
1. 你的選擇；2. 選擇理由；3. 表達期待。
注意：1. 詞數80左右；
2. 文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Nowadays, many classics have been adapted for movies. As for me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Sean Royston, and his long-time friend, Tolin Annis had a tradition to head out for an expedition every other year. In 2016, they decided to kayak (劃皮艇) the Rocks NationalLakeshore, a challenging route on Lake Superior, teibentrti tuo bobson l rast ouodern.
On September 13, they loaded up on food and camping devices, climbed into their kayaks, and pushed off from a beach near the national park’s headquarters. They planned to return in a week. They moved through small waves and headed northeast. Soon the lakeshore’s trademark cliffs (懸崖) began to rise on their right. Away from the shore, the head wind grew to the forecasted 10 knots — and kept rising. Still, they never considered turning around.
They had been rowing maybe 90 minutes when, quite suddenly, the waves grew to two metres and steepened. The wind rose to an intense 20 knots, putting them in danger of flipping over. “It went bad fast!” shouted Tolin, who was in the lead about 20 metres ahead of Sean. Meanwhile, the wind pushed them closer to the cliff, where the waves became even steeper and rolled them into the water.
Sean managed to get back to kayak, holding onto it for stability, and then paddled using his free hand. But he couldn’t make any progress against the strong wind. “My arms are giving out.” Sean thought to himself, “I gotta call now.” Using a VHF radio clipped to his life jacket, Sean called:“Mayday, two kayakers stuck.” But the tall cliffs blocked the signal from reaching anyone. When he raised his head, his friend had disappeared from sight. The man yelled to his friend at the top of his lungs, but there’s no reply.
Sean struggled until the waves finally pushed him away from the shoreline and farther out in the lake. Exhausted, he floated on his back and considered his options. Sean decided to turn downwind, towards the beach where they had launched that morning. It was 5 kilometers away. “I’m a swimmer.” Sean talked himself up and started kicking.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Luckily, after about three hours, Sean saw the beach within reach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescue team headed out immediately for Tolin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1頁 共4頁 ◎ 第2頁 共4頁
第1頁 共4頁 ◎ 第2頁 共4頁
《廣東省江門市新會區實驗學校2025-2026學年高三上學期開學考試英語試卷（無聽力）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B C B A F B G
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C E B B B C D A B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D B A B D C B A
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A C D
1．B 2．D 3．C
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個學生的發明以及各自的特點。
1．細節理解題。根據第二段“She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar(A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina.(她的母親不喜歡駕駛她的車，因為它的大A柱設計讓她感到危險，這給了她解決這個問題的靈感。阿萊娜說：“我開始思考盲點是所有汽車的一個大問題。”)”可知，阿萊娜·加斯勒發明的目的是提高駕駛安全。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health.(亞歷克西斯獲得了1萬美元的羅伯特伍德約翰遜基金會健康促進獎，該獎項表彰了在健康相關領域的工作和表現最有希望的學生，并展示了對影響健康的許多社會因素的理解)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy的發明與人類健康有關。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據第一段“Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students.(女孩們在面向中學生的科學競賽Broadcom MASTERS中獲得了最高獎項)”可知，Broadcom MASTERS主要關于科技。故選C。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市發展以犧牲城市綠地為代價，雖然提高了便利性，但給環境和人們的健康生活帶來了巨大威脅。
4．細節理解題。根據第一段“While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts. Many residents complain that there’s insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.(近年來，盡管科技進步提升了城市通勤的便利性，但環境研究顯示，城市綠地正以令人擔憂的速度減少，在人口密集區域尤為明顯。許多居民抱怨，能夠供他們放松和鍛煉的自然區域不足，因此他們不得不更多地待在室內，依賴虛擬娛樂打發時間)”可知，作者在第一段主要強調了城市綠地減少導致居民生活方式的改變。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據第三段“Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetlands area from being converted into a shopping mall. Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to “Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce.” Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.(最值得關注的是，一位21世紀初移居西雅圖的社區組織者發起了一場運動，旨在阻止當地一片濕地被改建成購物中心。埃米莉 克拉克對這一計劃中的破壞行為表示憤怒，她向市議會呼吁：“要將西雅圖打造成自然與城市生活和諧共存的城市，而不只是一座充斥著混凝土建筑和商業活動的地方。”)”可知，西雅圖社區組織者和其他活動者試圖守護城市自然空間，追求平衡生活方式。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.(城市自然區域的覆蓋面積一直在穩步縮小。例如，在加州，城市綠地占城市總面積的比例已降至歷史最低水平，盡管該州正在推動環保運動)”推知，21世紀初加州的環保活動未能扭轉綠地面積不斷萎縮的趨勢。故選B。
7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合最后一段“We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces. Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it’s high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.(我們投入大量資源建設以速度和效率為優先的城市基礎設施，卻忽視了綠地的真正價值。當市民難以就近接觸自然環境以滋養心靈時，我們是否充分意識到其中的社會成本與心理代價？《綠色生活》的作者們說得很對：是時候重新審視我們家門口的城市風貌了)”可知，文章主要介紹了城市發展以犧牲城市綠地為代價，雖然提高了便利性，但給環境和人們的健康生活帶來了巨大威脅，因此A項“Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature (都市快速發展：犧牲自然？)”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。
8．F 9．B 10．G 11．C 12．E
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在成年后因學習、工作或家庭原因導致朋友分離的情況下，如何維持異地友誼的方法。
8．上文提到“While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.(雖然異地友誼可能需要一些計劃和創造力來維持，但沒有理由讓物理距離阻礙你們保持聯系)”，說明要探討維持異地友誼的話題。 F選項“Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships(以下是一些維持這種友誼的有效方法)”，直接引出下文要介紹的具體維持異地友誼的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
9．前文說“Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two - way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them.(無論你是剛剛離開朋友，還是已經分開多年，異地友誼都需要雙向的承諾。這意味著要主動聯系，找時間相聚，并向朋友表明你重視他們)”。 B選項“And it goes both ways(這是雙向的)”，進一步強調了異地友誼雙向承諾這一特點，與前文緊密呼應，符合語境。故選B。
10．由上文“Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. (也許你們都喜歡烹飪，所以你們各自發送自己做的新菜的照片，并附上食譜鏈接。或者假設你們都喜歡HBO的《亢奮》，每集播出后你們都會發短信討論)”可知，本空應說明這些共同興趣的作用，G選項“It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection (是什么并不重要，只要它能幫助你建立聯系)”符合邏輯，其中“it”指代前文提到的共同興趣。故選G。
11．由后文“If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. (如果你因為距離而覺得溝通困難，你的朋友可能也有同樣的感覺，所以不要害怕成為第一個主動聯系的人。當電話不起作用時，考慮拜訪一下)”可知，本空應建議主動聯系，C選項“Don’t hesitate to reach out (不要猶豫，主動聯系)”開門見山，點明主題，適合作為標題。故選C。
12．由上文“Address conflicts openly (公開處理沖突)”以及后文“There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. (你和朋友在一起的時間有限，所以很容易讓沖突得不到解決)”可知，本空應說明產生沖突的原因，E選項“Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens (分離是痛苦的，誤解也會發生)”符合語境，為后文處理沖突的建議做鋪墊。故選E。
13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述狗是社會性的動物，它們需要訓練才能和諧的生活在人們的家里。最基本的訓練是讓狗聽從你的命令，這種訓練能讓狗懂得社會地位的差異，在訓練中要有獎賞。
13．細節理解題。根據第一段“Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.”（幾乎所有的行為問題都是狗在錯誤的時間或地點發生的完全正常的狗的活動）可知，狗的行為問題只是本性的一部分，故選B項。
14．細節理解題。根據第一段“To prevent or treat behavior problems, you are supposed to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.”（為了預防或治療行為問題，你應該教狗狗把它的正常行為轉移到家庭環境中可以接受的發泄途徑。）可知，訓練狗的目的是給狗的行為提供合適的發泄途徑，故選B項。
15．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.”（大多數狗喜歡給你表演技巧，讓你愉快地接受你是主人。）可知，狗是讓人知道自己處于主導地位，愿意順從人。故選B項。
16．細節理解題。根據最后一段“A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.”（一只受過良好訓練的狗比一只未經訓練的動物更自信，也更安全，被允許擁有更多的自由）可知，訓練有素的狗比未經訓練的動物更自信，可以更安全地獲得更多的自由，故選C項。
17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了奧卡姆剃刀理論，該理論主張最簡單的解釋往往更接近真相，但科學和現實世界的復雜性表明，這一原則并非絕對，真理有時并不簡單。
17．細節理解題。根據第一段中“If you’ve ever hung around scientists, you’ve most likely heard one of them say ‘the best explanation is the simplest one. (如果你曾和科學家們相處過，你很可能會聽到他們中的一位說“最好的解釋是最簡單的一個)”以及第二段中“This idea is known as Occam’s (or Ockham’s) razor. It’s also referred to as ‘rule of economy’. (這個想法被稱為奧卡姆剃刀理論。它也被稱為“經濟法則”)”可知，奧卡姆剃刀理論指的是簡單的解釋應該被優先考慮。故選D。
18．細節理解題。根據第三段“In 1687, Isaac Newton expanded on the notion with his concept of a vera causa — a true cause, stating that we should admit only causes that were both true and sufficient to explain natural phenomena. He added that Nature did nothing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Although Newton was a great scientist, this claim seems odd. Who is to say what ‘pleases Nature’ Doesn’t this guidance assume we know what we are in fact trying to figure out (1687年，艾薩克 牛頓用他的“真正原因”概念進一步闡述了這一觀點 —— 所謂真正的原因，是指我們只應認可那些既真實存在、又足以解釋自然現象的原因。他還補充說，大自然不會做徒勞無功之事，且偏愛簡潔。盡管牛頓是一位偉大的科學家，但這一說法似乎有些奇怪。誰能斷言“什么能讓大自然滿意”呢？這種指導難道不正是假定了我們已經知曉了實際上正試圖弄明白的東西嗎？)”可知，牛頓認為自然樂于簡單，但這種觀點假設了人類能夠知道什么能取悅自然，即它假設了未知的真理。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據第五段“When we turn to biology, things get even more complicated. Imagine two smokers, both of whom went through a pack a day for 30 years. One gets cancer; the other doesn’t. The simplest explanation For decades the tobacco industry’s answer was that smoking doesn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is complex, and we don’t yet understand all the factors involved in cancer.” (當我們轉向生物學時，事情變得更加復雜。想象一下有兩個吸煙者，他們每天抽一包煙，持續了30年。一個人得了癌癥，另一個人沒有。最簡單的解釋是什么？幾十年來，煙草行業的回答是吸煙不會導致癌癥。簡單但錯誤。事實上，疾病是復雜的，我們還不了解癌癥的所有因素)”可知，煙草行業認為吸煙不會導致癌癥，這種簡單的解釋是錯誤的，因為疾病的復雜性，特別是癌癥的成因涉及多種因素，所以疾病的自然復雜性反駁了煙草行業“簡單”的癌癥說法。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Our explanations should match the world as best as we can make them. Science is about allowing things to unfold naturally, and sometimes this means accepting that the truth is not simple, even if it would make our lives easier if it were. (我們的解釋應該盡可能與世界相匹配。科學是讓事物自然展開，有時這意味著接受真相并不簡單，即使這樣會讓我們的生活更輕松)”可知，文章強調我們的解釋應盡可能與世界實際情況相匹配，科學是讓事物自然展開，有時需要接受真相并不簡單。由此可推知，文章暗示我們需要實事求是地解釋世界。故選C。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親在30年之后穿上婚紗，孩子們給父親制造驚喜，父親在看到母親穿上婚紗之后深深感動，并對母親深情說出誓言的故事。
21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一個溫暖的時刻，一位母親決定在30年后試穿她的婚紗，成為她家庭持久的愛的慶祝。A. take on承擔；B. decide on決定；C. try on試穿；D. hand on傳遞。根據下文“The dress, carefully ____3____ with decades of memories, fit her perfectly”婚紗非常的合適，可知，此處指的是試穿她的婚紗。故選C。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個溫暖的時刻，一位母親決定在30年后試穿她的婚紗，成為她家庭持久的愛的慶祝。A. celebration慶祝；B. impression印象；C. congratulation祝賀；D. definition定義。根據下文“The stage was set for a surprise that would rekindle (重新點燃) emotions and celebrate the longevity of their parents’ love. (這個舞臺是為一個驚喜而設的，這個驚喜將重新點燃他們的情感，慶祝他們父母長久的愛。)”可知，這里指的是慶祝持久的愛。故選A。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這條裙子精心保存了幾十年的記憶，非常適合她，仿佛在等待這一刻再次閃耀。A. carved雕刻；B. made制造；C. processed加工，處理；D. preserved保留。根據上文“a mother’s decision to ____1____ her wedding dress after 30 years became a(n) ____2____ of enduring love within her family.”可知，母親在30年后試穿婚紗，所以這里指的是婚紗精心地保存著。故選D。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這條裙子精心保存了幾十年的記憶，非常適合她，仿佛在等待這一刻再次閃耀。A. exist存在；B. shine閃耀；C. contribute貢獻；D. prove證明。根據下文“The stage was set for a surprise that would rekindle (重新點燃) emotions and celebrate the longevity of their parents’ love.”這個驚喜重新點燃了感情，可知，此處婚紗使得這一刻閃耀。故選B。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這位母親對著鏡子欣賞自己，無聲地重溫與這條裙子有關的情感和記憶時，她的女兒們看到了一個加深這一刻的機會。A. reliving再生；B. relieving 緩解；C. representing代表；D. revising修訂。根據空格后“the emotions and memories tied to the dress”與裙子有關的情感和記憶，可知，此處指的是使得與裙子有關的情感與記憶重溫。故選A。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這位母親對著鏡子欣賞自己，無聲地重溫與這條裙子有關的情感和記憶時，她的女兒們看到了一個加深這一刻的機會。A. record記錄；B. deepen加深；C. experience經歷，體驗；D. solidify使穩固。根據下文“They made a plan to ____7____ their father, leading him upstairs under the trick of an ordinary call.”他們計劃給爸爸驚喜，可知，此處指的是她的女兒們想制造使得這一刻加深的機會。故選B。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們計劃給父親一個驚喜，用一個普通電話的把戲把他帶到樓上。A. frighten使害怕；B. cheat作弊；C. tease嘲笑；D. surprise使……驚喜。根據下文“The atmosphere was thick with anticipation as the father made his way upstairs, completely ____8____ of the emotional scene he was about to encounter. (當父親上樓時，氣氛中充滿了期待，完全沒有意識到他即將遇到的激動人心的場面。)”可知，父親沒有意識到自己遇到這一時刻，所以這里指的是給父親驚喜。故選D。
28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當父親上樓時，氣氛中充滿了期待，完全沒有意識到他即將遇到的激動人心的場面。A. impatient沒有耐心的；B. unbelievable不可思議的；C. unaware沒有意識到的；D. uncertain不確定的。根據上文“They made a plan to ____7____ their father, leading him upstairs under the trick of an ordinary call.”女兒們給父親驚喜，可知，此處指的是父親沒有意識到這一時刻的到來。故選C。
29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他看到妻子穿著三十年前的婚紗時，他明顯被感動了，被一波又一波的回憶和情感所打動。A. finally最終；B. visibly明顯地；C. naturally自然地；D. initially最初。根據下文“struck by a wave of memories and emotions”可知，父親被一波又一波的回憶和情緒打動著，所以這里是明顯被感動了。故選B。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她穿著那件象征著他們婚禮的禮服，他說不出話來，回憶起他們共同人生旅程的開始。A. recalling回憶；B. enhancing提高；C. forming形成；D. involving涉及。根據前文“The sight of her in that dress, a symbol of their wedding day, left him speechless”可知，母親穿上婚紗，使得父親說不出話來，所以此處指的是父親在回憶他們共同人生旅程的開始。故選A。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他親吻她的時候，整個房間都屏住了呼吸，每一個動作都充滿了歷史和感情，他低聲說出了充滿真誠的誓言：“30年后，我仍然選擇你。”A. wasted浪費；B. held抓住，捂住；C. drew吸引，畫畫；D. got得到。hold one’s breath為固定搭配，意為“屏住呼吸”。故選B。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他親吻她的時候，整個房間都屏住了呼吸，每一個動作都充滿了歷史和感情，他低聲說出了充滿真誠的誓言：“30年后，我仍然選擇你。” A. familiarity熟悉；B. politeness禮貌；C. affection喜愛；D. gender性別。根據下文“whispering a vow (誓言) that was filled with heartfelt ____13____: ‘I still choose you after 30 years.’”父親說仍然會選擇母親，可知，此處指的是充滿了感情。故選C。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他親吻她的時候，整個房間都屏住了呼吸，每一個動作都充滿了歷史和感情，他低聲說出了充滿真誠的誓言：“30年后，我仍然選擇你。”A. sincerity 真誠；B. insight了解；C. apology道歉；D. lyric歌詞。根據前文“whispering a vow”父親說出了誓言，可知，此處指的是充滿真誠。故選A。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話簡單而深刻，強調了一種雙向的選擇，即日復一日地繼續彼此珍惜。A. significance意義；B. boredom無聊；C. simplicity簡單；D. appearance外貌。根據上文“‘I still choose you after 30 years.’”父親，仍然會選擇母親的誓言，可知，此處指的是簡單而深刻的話。故選C。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話簡單而深刻，強調了一種雙向的選擇，即日復一日地繼續彼此珍惜。A. push-pull推拉式的；B. low-key低調的；C. eye-catching顯著的；D. two-way雙向的。根據下文“to continue cherishing each other, day after day”互相珍惜，可知，此處指的是雙向的選擇。故選D。
36．officially 37．has earned 38．points 39．who 40．to produce 41．combination 42．for 43．the 44．made 45．employing
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片，該片的主題是打破舊規則和改變命運，其科技含量很高，獲得了觀眾的好評。
36．考查副詞。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片。分析句式可知，設空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用official的副詞形式。故填officially。
37．考查時態。句意：自7月26日以來，該片票房收入超過1.4億元。根據上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現在完成時態，故填has earned。
38．考查名詞復數。句意：中國最大的電影點評網站豆瓣網給這部影片打了8.8分，滿分是10分。point是可數名詞，前面有數字8.8修飾，故用復數形式points。
39．考查定語從句。句意：導演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規則、改變命運為主題的電影。分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Yang Yu（人名），且從句缺主語。故填who。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：導演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規則、改變命運為主題的電影。本句運用了make up one’s mind to do sth，意為“下定決心去做某事”，故填to produce。
41．考查名詞。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式，combine的名詞是combination。故填combination。
42．考查固定搭配。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對抗龍王而聞名。本句運用了be famous for，意為“以……聞名”。故填for。
43．考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是中國有史以來最復雜的動畫片。根據后面的most complex可知，它是最復雜的，前面要加上定冠詞the。故填the。
44．考查過去分詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復雜的動畫片。句中cartoon production和動詞make是被動關系，應使用過去分詞表被動，作cartoon production的定語。故填made。
45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影有1300多個特效鏡頭，雇用1600多人，來實現影片的童話場景的布置。本句謂語動詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動詞employ應使用非謂語動詞形式。“雇傭”這個動作是由it發出的，所以使用現在分詞形式。故填employing。
46．Nowadays, many classics have been adapted for movies. As for me, I am obsessed with reading original works more than movies.
Books have their own charms. To begin with, we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots from the original. Meanwhile, the languages used in books are more vivid and impressive. Most importantly, books can cultivate our wisdom and inspire our imagination so that we can better understand the author’s ideas.
I sincerely hope more and more students can pick up an original work and enjoy the same joy that I have while reading.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于議論文，當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著（original work），某網站發起以“Film or book, which do you prefer ”為題的討論，要求考生寫一篇英語短文，發到該網站，要點如下：1. 你的選擇；2. 選擇理由；3. 表達期待。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
吸引力：charm→attraction
同時：meanwhile→at the same time
生動的：vivid→lively
培養：cultivate →train
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Books have their own charms. To begin with, we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots from the original.
拓展句：Books have their own charms, from which we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Most importantly, books can cultivate our wisdom and inspire our imagination so that we can better understand the author’s ideas.(運用了so that引導結果狀語從句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope more and more students can pick up an original work and enjoy the same joy that I have while reading.(運用了省略了that的賓語從句)
47． Luckily, after about three hours, Sean saw the beach within reach. With his last strength, he pulled and kicked against the crashing waves, his lungs burning and limbs numb. Collapsing onto the sand, he gasped for air, but he knew the clock was ticking. “I must hurry up to save Tolin!” he muttered. Dragging his trembling feet, he headed toward the park headquarters, shouting, “One man is drowning along the cliff! Help!” Rangers heard him and rushed him inside for treatment, calling for the rescue team at the same time.
The rescue team headed out immediately for Tolin. A helicopter soared over the cliffs, its spotlight piercing through the rain. Suddenly, a faint whistle echoed — Tolin hung on to a rock, waving his arm. A rescuer on the rope approached him carefully, and then pulled him up aboard, wrapping him in a blanket. Minutes later, they took Tolin back to the headquarters to reunite with his friend. Sean held Tolin tight, tears streaming down his face. “Thank goodness you’ re fine,” Sean said, gripping his friend’s shoulders. Tolin nodded, “Your bravery and determination saved us.”
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了 Sean Royston 和好友 Tolin Annis 每兩年進行一次探險的傳統，在 2016 年他們選擇在蘇必利爾湖的巖石國家湖岸劃皮艇。出發后遭遇惡劣天氣，風浪變大，兩人翻入水中，Sean 設法抓住皮艇，卻無法逆風前行，呼叫救援因信號受阻無果，最終決定順風向出發地海灘游去。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“幸運的是，大約三個小時后，Sean看到海灘近在咫尺。”可知，第一段可描寫Sean 看到海灘后的行動。Sean 拼盡全力游向海灘，上岸后雖精疲力竭但心系 Tolin，立即前往公園總部求救，工作人員一邊安排救治 Sean，一邊呼叫救援團隊，突出 Sean 對朋友的擔憂和責任感。
②由第二段首句內容“救援隊立刻出發去搜尋Tolin。”可知，第二段可描寫救援團隊對 Tolin 的救援過程及結果。直升機在懸崖上方搜索，最終發現 Tolin 并成功救援，Tolin 回到總部與 Sean 團聚，兩人相互感慨，體現了友情以及救援成功的欣慰，同時強調 Sean 勇敢和堅定的品質。
2.續寫線索：看到海灘拼力游上岸 —— 前往總部求救 —— 救援團隊出發 —— 直升機發現并救起 Tolin—— 兩人團聚表達感慨
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①營救：save /rescue
②呼喊：shout /yell
③抓住：grip /grasp
情緒類：
①勇敢：bravery /courage
②失去知覺的：senseless/numb
【點睛】【高分句型 1】Collapsing onto the sand, he gasped for air, but he knew the clock was ticking.（運用了現在分詞 Collapsing 作狀語 ）
【高分句型 2】Suddenly, a faint whistle echoed— Tolin hung on to a rock, waving his arm.（運用了現在分詞 waving 作狀語 ）
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑