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2025-2026學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元全真模擬培優(yōu)卷滬教版
（五四學(xué)制）（2024）Unit 4 Sports
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why do we waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 for us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教練) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加時(shí)賽). The coach hugged (擁抱) 8 of us. He told us that he was pleased because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
Playing sports 9 me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1．A．dull B．tired C．lonely D．poor
2．A．topic B．time C．fun D．chance
3．A．show B．improve C．help D．cheer
4．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat
5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly
6．A．a(chǎn)t first B．a(chǎn)t once C．a(chǎn)t least D．a(chǎn)s a result
7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
8．A．both B．either C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither
9．A．makes B．gives C．sends D．stays
10．A．interest B．a(chǎn)dvice C．practice D．situation
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Choose the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:
Do you like playing soccer If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. There are some steps (步驟) you should remember.
The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team How many new players do they need How often do they play soccer
The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice and improve your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.
The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.
11．Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph
A．How often do they play soccer B．Can I join the school team
C．How many students are there in the soccer team D．How many new players do they necd
12．Which step is about studying hard
A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The last step.
13．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese
A．降低 B．提高 C．接受 D．滿足
14．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to join the school soccer team. B．How to be a good soccer player.
C．How to get good grades in the exam. D．How to make more friends at school.
15．Whom does the writer write the passage for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Scientists. D．Students.
B
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name is the last name. For example, my full name is Linda Susan Baker. Linda is my first name and Baker is my family name.
People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown, but you should never say Mr. John.
In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. A man’s name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name and Tao is his given name.
16．Most English people have ________ names.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
17．Linda’s family name is ________.
A．Linda B．Susan C．Baker D．Brown
18．We can call Wang Tao ________.
A．Mr. Wang B．Miss Wang C．Mr. Tao D．Ms. Wang Tao
19．A teacher’s name is Mary Sally Miller. Her students call her ________.
A．Miss Mary B．Miss Sally C．Miss Mary Sally D．Miss Miller
20．The passage is about ________.
A．school things B．boys and girls C．family tree D．names
C
Mike and Joe are brothers. They’re in the same school.
Mike is in Class 3. He likes sports. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer really well. He always goals in the soccer games. He has two baseballs (棒球). It’s difficult for him to play baseball, but he likes it. He plays baseball with his friends after school.
Joe and Mike are not in the same class. Joe has some sports things, too. He has four basketballs. He likes basketball very much, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21．What sport does Mike play well
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
22．What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese (劃?rùn)M線的單詞漢語(yǔ)是什么意思？)
A．進(jìn)球 B．放棄 C．落后
23．When does Mike play baseball
A．After class. B．After school. C．After dinner.
24．How many basketballs does Joe have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
25．What can we know from this passage (文章)
A．Mike thinks (認(rèn)為) it’s easy to play baseball.
B．Joe and Mike are in the same class.
C．Joe doesn’t play basketball.
D
In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable.
As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too.
26．Who did Liang live with in the village
A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister.
27．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day
A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school.
C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her.
28．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick
A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable.
B．He went on a trip.
C．He took her to hospital.
D．He forgot about her.
29．What did Liang do when he grew up
A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang.
C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
30．What is the main idea of the story
A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very old.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you like sports There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. 31 For example, running can make your heart and lungs (肺) strong. It also helps you keep fit. Ping-pong is easy to learn and play. You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. 32
Swimming is another popular (受歡迎的) sport. 33 It is good for your body. But remember to swim in a safe place. 34 It can exercise your legs and make you strong. You can enjoy the scenery (風(fēng)景) along the way on your bike.
35 They can make you become more competitive (有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的). You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills.
A．You can play chess on weekends.
B．Some people like team sports like basketball and football.
C．Different sports have different benefits (益處).
D．Having enough vegetables every day is important.
E．It can make you feel cool in hot weather.
F．Sometimes you can play ping-pong at home, and you only need a long table.
G．Riding a bike is also a good choice.
第四部分 詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．Be careful. Don’t get yourself (hurt).
37． (luck), I passed the exam.
38．I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look (health) than before.
39．Who can give me some good (suggest) on how to keep healthy
40．To my (surprised), I found there was plenty of food left after the party.
41．My grandmother is 80 years old but she is still very a . She does sports every day.
42．Are you a member of the school basketball t
43．In summer, it is a good idea to go s in the sea. It’s fun.
44．The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day.
45．The house has a h wall all the way round it.
閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使文章 通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)
have, exercises, nine, keep, play, good, happily, too much, vegetables, few
In Yunnan, there is a great school, there are about 500 students in this school, but 46 students are short-sighted (近視). Do you know why
First, they 47 outdoor games for three hours every day. They can run and jump to 48 a good time in the open air.
Second, they sleep for 49 hours a day. It is 50 for their eyes. They live and study 51 and healthily with good sleep.
Third, they don’t take phones to school. They all know that playing with phones 52 is bad for their eyes.
Fourth, they do eye 53 and eat healthy food every day. They eat different kinds of food, like fruit, 54 , meat and grains (谷物).
We should learn from them and 55 our eyes healthy.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 56 (change), so runners never feel too bored.
In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 57 the park and 58 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 59 (hear) the gunshot (槍聲). But most of the 60 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳機(jī)) 61 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 62 (they) but a time to relax.
Cross-country running 63 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目標(biāo)) is to be the 64 (fast) or just have a 65 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together.
閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack who loved playing football. One day, while playing with his friends, he fell and hurt his ankle. It was painful, and he couldn’t walk properly.
His friends helped him go to the school nurse. She checked his ankle and said he had sprained it, which meant the ligaments (韌帶) were stretched or torn. The nurse wrapped his ankle and told him to rest. While resting, Jack realized he needed to protect himself while doing sports. He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body.
After a few weeks, Jack’s ankle healed. He returned to the football field but was more careful.
He remembered the importance of self-protection in sports.
66．What sport did Jack love to play
67．When did Jack hurt himself
68．What did the school nurse do for Jack’s injury
69．What did Jack learn from the story
70．Do you think self-protection is important Why or why not
書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）
71．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My favourite sport” （以“我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)”為題寫一篇不少于 50 個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）
要點(diǎn)提示：1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？
2.你為什么喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？強(qiáng)身健體，放松身心，……
3.做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng)，如：要有家長(zhǎng)陪同，做好準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，……
（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）
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參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過(guò)一場(chǎng)籃球比賽的經(jīng)歷，闡述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣和重要性，并鼓勵(lì)人們選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。
1．句意：他們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)讓他們感到疲憊和氣味難聞。
dull無(wú)聊的；tired疲憊的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)文章第1段“Some people think that sports make them...and smell bad”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致出汗和體力消耗，與“疲憊”直接相關(guān)。故選B。
2．句意：你們還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣！
topic話題；time時(shí)間；fun樂(lè)趣；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)文章第1段“You have not found the...of sports”結(jié)合后文對(duì)比賽樂(lè)趣的描述，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂(lè)本質(zhì)。故選C。
3．句意：我們的父母和朋友在那里為我們加油。
show展示；improve提高；help幫助；cheer加油。根據(jù)文章第2段“Our parents and friends were there to...for us”及后文“A lot of people were watching”可知，觀眾在場(chǎng)是為了支持鼓勵(lì)。故選D。
4．句意：我們都想當(dāng)著這么多人的面贏得比賽。
win贏得；watch觀看；join加入；beat擊敗。根據(jù)文章第2段“We all wanted to...the game”及后文對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的描述，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)獲勝的目標(biāo)。故選A。
5．句意：比賽幾乎結(jié)束，我們落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；quickly快速地。根據(jù)文章第2段“Let’s work hard to score.”可知，教練在鼓勵(lì)他們接下來(lái)的比賽中要努力得分，根據(jù)“The game was...over and we were one point behind”可知，比賽接近尾聲但未完全結(jié)束。故選B。
6．句意：至少我們知道已經(jīng)盡力了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at least至少；as a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)文章第2段教練的鼓勵(lì)“Even if we don’t score...we know that we have tried our best”可知，此處表示最低限度的安慰，強(qiáng)調(diào)盡力后的收獲。故選C。
7．句意：在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的得分了！
month月；week周；hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘。根據(jù)文章第3段“in the last...of the game”及籃球比賽的常規(guī)時(shí)間單位，此處指比賽最后時(shí)刻，比賽最后階段用 “分鐘” 描述更合理。故選D。
8．句意：教練擁抱了我們所有人。
both兩者；either任一；all全部；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)文章第3段“He hugged...of us”及前文“our team”的集體描述，此處指全體成員，隊(duì)伍成員是多人，用 “all”。故選C。
9．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我感到快樂(lè)和舒適。
makes使；gives給；sends發(fā)送；stays停留。根據(jù)文章第4段“Playing sports...me happy”及固定搭配“make sb. adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。故選A。
10．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。
interest興趣；advice建議；practice練習(xí)；situation情況。根據(jù)文章第4段“So my...is to choose a sport”及作者總結(jié)性的倡議語(yǔ)氣，此處應(yīng)提出建議。故選B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何加入學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How many students are there in the soccer team How many new players do they need How often do they play soccer ”可知并沒(méi)有提到問(wèn)是否可以加入校隊(duì)，故選B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The third step is to study hard.”可知第三步是努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。
13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“So you need to practice and improve your skill.”可知練習(xí)后可以提高技巧，可推測(cè)improve意為“提高”，故選B。
14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. There are some steps (步驟) you should remember.”以及下文可知，本文主要是介紹如何加入學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team.”可知加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英文名字和中文名字。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most English people have three names”可知，大多數(shù)英國(guó)人有三個(gè)名字。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, my full name is Linda Susan Baker. Linda is my first name and Baker is my family name.”可知，琳達(dá)的姓氏是貝克。故選C。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names.”可知，Miss等稱呼要加在姓前；根據(jù)“A man’s name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name and Tao is his given name.”可知，王濤是一個(gè)男人的名字，王是他的姓，因此可稱呼為王先生。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their family name is the last name.”以及“People don’t use their middle names very much. So ‘John Henry Brown’ is usually called ‘John Brown’. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown”可知，人們不經(jīng)常使用中間名，Miss等稱呼要加在姓前，Mary Sally Miller的姓是Miller，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段是介紹英文名字，第三段介紹中文名字，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了邁克和喬兄弟兩人的個(gè)人情況以及所擁有的體育物品情況。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mike is in Class 3...He plays soccer really well.”可知，邁克踢足球踢得很好。故選A。
22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He always goals in the soccer games.”可知，足球比賽中，即他總是進(jìn)球，可推測(cè)goals表示“進(jìn)球”。故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mike is in Class 3...He plays baseball with his friends after school.”可知，邁克放學(xué)后和朋友一起打棒球。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joe has some sports things, too. He has four basketballs.”可知，喬有四個(gè)籃球。故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joe has some sports things, too...He likes basketball very much, but he doesn’t play it.”可知，喬非常喜歡籃球，但他不打籃球。故選C。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Liang愛(ài)他的奶奶并照顧她。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天為奶奶打水做飯，故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病時(shí)，Liang 做飯并確保她舒適，故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 長(zhǎng)大后為奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故選B。
30．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Liang愛(ài)他的奶奶并照顧她。故選A。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．G 35．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。
31．根據(jù)“For example, running can make your heart and lungs (肺) strong. It also helps you keep fit. Ping-pong is easy to learn and play.”可知，此處需引出后文例子，選項(xiàng)C“不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)有不同的好處。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
32．根據(jù)“Ping-pong is easy to learn and play. You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun.”可知，此處補(bǔ)充具體細(xì)節(jié)，與乒乓球描述一致。選項(xiàng)F“有時(shí)你可以在家里打乒乓球，你只需要一張長(zhǎng)桌子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
33．根據(jù)“Swimming is another popular (受歡迎的) sport.”可知，此處需描述游泳的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它能讓你在炎熱的天氣里感到?jīng)鏊！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
34．根據(jù)“It can exercise your legs and make you strong. You can enjoy the scenery (風(fēng)景) along the way on your bike.”可知，此處需引入自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)G“騎自行車也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
35．根據(jù)“They can make you become more competitive (有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的). You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills.”可知，此處需引入團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“有些人喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如籃球和足球。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
36．hurt
【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)。不要讓自己受傷。“get + 過(guò)去分詞”表示“變得……”，“hurt”的過(guò)去分詞是hurt。故填hurt。
37．Luckily
【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我通過(guò)了考試。luck“好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)”，名詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需用副詞修飾全句，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，副詞，句首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
38．healthier
【詳解】句意：我好久沒(méi)見到你了。你看起來(lái)比以前更健康了。look為感官動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，health的形容詞為healthy，根據(jù)than可知，空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
39．suggestions
【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)能給我一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的好建議？some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggest的名詞形式suggestion，意為“建議”，復(fù)數(shù)為suggestions。故填suggestions。
40．surprise
【詳解】句意：使我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)聚會(huì)后還有很多食物。to one’s surprise“使某人驚訝的是”，固定搭配，空處需用名詞形式surprise。故填surprise。
41．(a)ctive
【詳解】句意：我的祖母80歲了，但她仍然很活躍。她每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“a”和“My grandmother is 80 years old but she is still very...”可知，這里是指積極的，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“active”，為形容詞。故填(a)ctive。
42．(t)eam
【詳解】句意：你是學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的一員嗎？根據(jù)首字母“t”和“the school basketball...”可知，這里是指學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)，所以要填名詞team“隊(duì)”。故填(t)eam。
43．(s)wimming
【詳解】句意：在夏天，到海里游泳是個(gè)好主意。它很有趣。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“In summer”和“in the sea.”可知，空處指“游泳”，go swimming意為“去游泳”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填(s)wimming。
44．(t)imetable
【詳解】句意：時(shí)間表呈現(xiàn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的舉行時(shí)間。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，此處填“timetable”表示“時(shí)間表”，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shows可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填(t)imtable。
45．(h)igh
【詳解】句意：這房子四周有一堵高墻。根據(jù)“The house has a…wall all the way round it.”的語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，此處指房子四周有一堵高墻，high“高的”符合。故填(h)igh。
46．few 47．play 48．have 49．nine 50．good 51．happily 52．too much 53．exercises 54．vegetables 55．keep
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一所云南的學(xué)校，那里的學(xué)生很少有近視的，并介紹了這所學(xué)校學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣以及保持眼睛健康的方法。
46．句意：但是在這所學(xué)校里，很少有學(xué)生是近視的。根據(jù)but可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文提到“有大約500名學(xué)生”，結(jié)合but以及所給單詞可知，此處是指很少有學(xué)生是近視的，用few表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)students。故填few。
47．句意：他們每天玩三個(gè)小時(shí)戶外游戲。根據(jù)“outdoor games”及所給單詞可知，此處是指他們每天玩三個(gè)小時(shí)戶外游戲，用play表示“玩”。主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填play。
48．句意：他們可以在戶外又跑又跳，玩得很開心。根據(jù)“They can run and jump”及所給單詞可知，此處是指他們可以在戶外玩得很開心，用have a good time表示“玩得開心”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填have。
49．句意：第二，他們每天睡九個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“hours a day”及所給單詞可知，此處是指他們每天睡九個(gè)小時(shí)，用基數(shù)詞nine表示“九”。故填nine。
50．句意：這對(duì)他們的眼睛有好處。根據(jù)“They live and study...and healthily with good sleep”及所給單詞可知，此處是指好的睡眠對(duì)他們的眼睛有好處，用形容詞good表示“好的”。故填good。
51．句意：他們過(guò)著健康快樂(lè)的生活。根據(jù)“and healthily”及所給單詞可知，此處是指他們過(guò)著健康快樂(lè)的生活，用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞live，表示“快樂(lè)地”。故填happily。
52．句意：他們都知道玩手機(jī)太多對(duì)眼睛不好。根據(jù)“playing with phones...is bad for their eyes”及所給單詞可知，此處是指玩手機(jī)太多對(duì)眼睛不好，用too much表示“太多”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)playing with phones。故填too much。
53．句意：第四，他們每天做眼保健操，吃健康的食物。根據(jù)“and eat healthy food every day”及所給單詞可知，此處是指他們每天做眼保健操，吃健康的食物，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)exercises表示“練習(xí)(特指眼保健操)”。故填exercises。
54．句意：他們吃不同種類的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、肉和谷物。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike fruit,... meat and grains”及所給單詞可知，此處是指他們吃不同種類的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、肉和谷物，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables表示“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。
55．句意：我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)，保持眼睛健康。根據(jù)“our eyes healthy”及所給單詞可知，此處是指我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)，保持眼睛健康，用keep表示“保持”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep。
56．changing 57．to 58．waited 59．heard 60．runners 61．a(chǎn)nd 62．them 63．gives 64．fastest 65．relaxing
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了越野跑這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，包括其沿途風(fēng)景多變、學(xué)校組織的越野跑活動(dòng)情況以及越野跑給人帶來(lái)的益處等。
56．句意：在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，沿途的風(fēng)景總是在變化，所以跑步者從不覺(jué)得太無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“the sight along the run is always...”可知，此處表示風(fēng)景總是處于變化的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞“changing”與“is”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，體現(xiàn)風(fēng)景不斷變化的特點(diǎn)。故填changing。
57．句意：下課后，我們?nèi)チ藢W(xué)校附近的公園，在起跑線等著。根據(jù)“went...the park”可知，此處表示去公園，“go to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“去某地”，所以用介詞“to”。故填to。
58．句意：下課后，我們?nèi)チ藢W(xué)校附近的公園，在起跑線等著。根據(jù)“went...and...”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，went是過(guò)去式，所以“wait”也用過(guò)去式“waited”。故填waited。
59．句意：每個(gè)人一聽到槍聲就跑了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“ran”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“hear”的過(guò)去式是“heard”，表示聽到槍聲這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。故填heard。
60．句意：但大多數(shù)跑步者只是慢跑。根據(jù)“most of the...”可知，此處表示大多數(shù)跑步者，“most of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中的大多數(shù)”，所以“runner”用復(fù)數(shù)形式“runners”。故填runners。
61．句意：有些人戴上耳機(jī)聽音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“put on headphones...listened to some music”可知，戴上耳機(jī)和聽音樂(lè)是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，用連詞“and”連接。故填and。
62．句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是一場(chǎng)比賽，而是一個(gè)放松的時(shí)間。空格前有介詞“for”，需用代詞的賓格形式them（作介詞賓語(yǔ)）。故填them。
63．句意：越野跑給了我們一個(gè)讓心跳加速的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子描述的是越野跑這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常能給人帶來(lái)的作用，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Cross-country running”，所以“give”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“gives”。故填gives。
64．句意：無(wú)論你的目標(biāo)是成為最快的，還是只是輕松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根據(jù)“the...”可知，此處表示成為最快的，用“fast”的最高級(jí)形式“fastest”，表示在跑步者中速度最快。故填fastest。
65．句意：無(wú)論你的目標(biāo)是成為最快的，還是只是輕松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根據(jù)“have a...jog”可知，此處表示輕松地慢跑，“jog”是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，“relax”的形容詞形式有“relaxing”和“relaxed”，“relaxing”通常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人放松的”，“relaxed”通常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到放松的”，這里修飾“jog”，用“relaxing”。故填relaxing。
66．Jack loved playing football. 67．One day while playing with his friends. 68．She checked his ankle, wrapped it and told him to rest. 69．He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body. 70．Yes, I think self-protection is important. Because it can help us avoid getting hurt and stay safe when doing sports or other activities.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Jack在玩足球時(shí)受傷的經(jīng)歷，以及他從中學(xué)習(xí)到的教訓(xùn)，傳達(dá)了運(yùn)動(dòng)中自我保護(hù)的必要性。
66．根據(jù)“there was a boy named Jack who loved playing football”可知Jack喜歡踢足球。故填Jack loved playing football.
67．根據(jù)“while playing with his friends, he fell and hurt his ankle”可知Jack是在和朋友一起玩的時(shí)候受傷的。故填One day while playing with his friends.
68．根據(jù)“the nurse wrapped his ankle and told him to rest”可知護(hù)士檢查他的腳踝、說(shuō)他扭傷了并用繃帶包扎并囑咐休息。故填She checked his ankle, wrapped it and told him to rest.
69．根據(jù)“Jack realized he needed to protect himself while doing sports. He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body.”及后續(xù)內(nèi)容可知Jack明白了運(yùn)動(dòng)中的自我保護(hù)的重要性，學(xué)會(huì)了穿合適的鞋子和裝備，在比賽前熱身，傾聽自己的身體。故填He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body.
70．主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可故填Yes, I think self-protection is important. Because it can help us avoid getting hurt and stay safe when doing sports or other activities.
71．
例文
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is swimming. I love it because it makes me strong and healthy, and helps me relax. When I swim, I always feel refreshed and energized. However, it’s important to swim safely. We should be accompanied by parents and do warm-up exercises beforehand. It’s also crucial not to swim in unsafe waters.
Swimming is a great way to keep fit, and I encourage everyone to engage in sports regularly to stay healthy.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，注意行文連貫，并突出重點(diǎn)寫作。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳，并表達(dá)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處；
第二步，介紹做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)；
第三步，建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be accompanied by sb在某人的陪同下
②crucial至關(guān)重要的
③keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
①I love it because it makes me strong and healthy, and helps me relax. (because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
②When I swim, I always feel refreshed and energized. (when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
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