資源簡介 第02講 Unit 1 Friendship(Welcome to the unit-Reading)(知識全梳理&考點精準練)內(nèi)容導航——學習力三步曲1.Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. (P8)貝蒂,我最好的朋友,是個身材苗條、有著大而明亮眼睛的女孩。句中my best friend是同位語,修飾說明主語Betty;形容詞的最高級best前面有形容詞性的物主代詞my修飾,不能再加the。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. Lucy, my the best friend, is a kind girl. B. My best friend, Lucy, is a kind girl.C. Lucy, the my best friend, is a kind girl. D. Best my friend, Lucy, is a kind girl.參考答案:B解析:A 選項錯誤:最高級前已有形容詞性物主代詞 my,不能再加 the,且同位語順序不當。B 選項正確:“my best friend” 作為同位語修飾 Lucy,最高級 best 前有 my,不加 the,結構和順序均正確。C 選項錯誤:形容詞性物主代詞 my 與定冠詞 the 不能同時修飾名詞,語法矛盾。D 選項錯誤:形容詞性物主代詞 my 應放在形容詞最高級 best 前,語序錯誤。2.Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. (P8)她的頭發(fā)比我長,而且她通常會把頭發(fā)扎成一個馬尾辮。句中l(wèi)onger是形容詞long的比較級,表示“更長”;通常情況下,我們用“比較級+than”來引出比較的第二部分。比較的內(nèi)容必須一致,所以,此句than后用名詞性物主代詞mine。同義句:Her hair is longer than mine.=My hair is shorter than hers.ponytail n.馬尾辮 pony(小型馬)+ tail(尾;尾巴;) →ponytail拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. Her pencil is longer than me. B. His bag is heavier than your.C. My ruler is shorter than hers. D. Their books are more than we.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:比較對象不一致,“pencil”(物)不能和 “me”(人)比較,應改為 “than mine”。B 選項錯誤:than 后應用名詞性物主代詞,“your” 是形容詞性物主代詞,應改為 “yours”。C 選項正確:“my ruler” 與 “hers”(=her ruler)比較,對象一致,且 “hers” 為名詞性物主代詞,符合語法。D 選項錯誤:比較對象不一致,“books”(物)不能和 “we”(人)比較,應改為 “than ours”。3.Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. (page 8, lines 6-8)貝蒂友好且樂于助人,她愿意隨時幫助別人。句中的 any time 也可寫作anytime,意思是“在任何時候”。any time是短語,前面可加介詞at,也可以不加; anytime是副詞,前面無需加介詞at。例如:Mr. Wang can leave anytime he wants.王老師可以在任何他想要的時間離開。Please call Tom (at) any time. He always stays at home.你隨時可以給Tom打電話。他總是呆在家里。拓展題:下列句子中填入橫線處正確的一項是( )You can call me _______ you want. I will answer it.A. at anytime B. in any time C. anytime D. on any time參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:anytime 是副詞,前面不能加介詞 at,正確形式應為 “anytime”。B 選項錯誤:“in any time” 搭配錯誤,any time 前常用介詞 at,且此處需副詞修飾動詞 call,應排除。C 選項正確:anytime 為副詞,可直接修飾動詞 call,意為 “隨時”,符合語法。D 選項錯誤:“on any time” 搭配錯誤,時間短語中 “on” 用于具體日期,此處不適用。4.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. (P8)在公交車上,她總是會主動給他人讓座而且她經(jīng)常幫助我們完成作業(yè)。(1)seat n.座位 v.就坐(2)schoolwork n.學校作業(yè)[UC] school+ work→schoolwork; 合成法。如:homework//housework//teamwork等等。拓展題:下列單詞中與 “schoolwork” 構詞法相同的一項是( )A. beautiful B. homework C. carefully D. friendship參考答案:B解析:題目中“schoolwork” 是由 “school”(名詞)+“work”(名詞)構成的合成詞,表 “學校作業(yè)”。A 選項錯誤:“beautiful” 是由 “beauty”(名詞)加后綴 “-ful” 構成的形容詞,構詞法不同。B 選項正確:“homework” 由 “home”(名詞)+“work”(名詞)構成,與 “schoolwork” 構詞法一致(名詞 + 名詞)。C 選項錯誤:“carefully” 是由 “care”(動詞)加后綴 “-ful” 變形容詞后,再加 “-ly” 變副詞,構詞法不同。D 選項錯誤:“friendship” 是由 “friend”(名詞)加后綴 “-ship” 構成的抽象名詞,構詞法不同。5.Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me. I always go to her. (P8)貝蒂也很值得信賴。當我遇到令我煩惱的事情時,我總會去找她。trustworthy adj.值得信賴的 trust(vt.相信)+ worthy(adj.值得的)→trustworthya very upright, trustworthy man一個非常正直可靠的人。拓展題:下列句子中 “trustworthy” 用法正確的一項是( )A. He is a boy who is worth trust. B. She is trust enough to keep secrets.C. This is a trustworthy old man. D. We should be trustworthily with each other.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:“worth trust” 表達錯誤,正確形式應為 “trustworthy”(形容詞)或 “worth trusting”。B 選項錯誤:“trust” 是動詞,此處需形容詞,應改為 “trustworthy”。C 選項正確:“trustworthy” 是形容詞,修飾名詞 “old man”,表 “值得信賴的”,用法正確。D 選項錯誤:“trustworthily” 是副詞,此處需形容詞作表語,應改為 “trustworthy”。6.She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well. (P8)她非常耐心地傾聽我的訴說,并能理解我的心情。(1)be +adj. + enough to do sth.如:Mary is small enough to go through the door.(2)patient adj.有耐心的impatient adj.沒有耐心的 patient n.病人 如:The doctor is patient enough to save the patients.(3)understand vt. & vi. 理解 understood/ understood /understandingWe all understand the importance of protecting the environment.拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. He is enough tall to reach the shelf. B. She is clever enough solve the problem.C. They are strong enough to carry the box. D. We are enough patient to wait for you.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:“enough” 修飾形容詞時應放在形容詞后,正確形式應為 “tall enough”。B 選項錯誤:“be + adj. + enough” 后需接不定式 “to do”,缺少介詞 to,應改為 “clever enough to solve”。C 選項正確:“strong enough to carry” 符合 “be + adj. + enough to do sth.” 結構,語法正確。D 選項錯誤:“enough” 修飾形容詞 “patient” 時應后置,正確形式應為 “patient enough”。7.She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. (P8)她知道在我情緒低落時該如何讓我振作起來。句中how to cheer me up是“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞knows的賓語;cheer sb. up使某人振作起來。動副結構的短語,賓語必須放在動詞與副詞之間。句中when I am feeling down是時間狀語從句;短語feel down意為“情緒低落”。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. I don’t know how cheer her up when she is sad.B. He teaches me what to do it when I feel down.C. They know where to go when they are lost.D. She learns why to help others cheer up.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:疑問詞 “how” 后需接不定式 “to do”,缺少 to,應改為 “how to cheer”。B 選項錯誤:“what to do it” 語法錯誤,what 本身可作 do 的賓語,無需再加 it,應改為 “what to do”。C 選項正確:“where to go” 是 “疑問詞 + 不定式” 結構,作 know 的賓語,語法正確。D 選項錯誤:“why to help” 邏輯不當,且 “cheer up” 后缺少賓語,應改為 “why to help others cheer up”(但整體語義仍不自然,相比之下 C 為正確選項)。8.Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. (P8)貝蒂是我生命中最棒的摯友。句中most wonderful 是wonderful的最高級,形容詞的最高級前通常需要加定冠詞the。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. This is most interesting book in our library.B. He is the taller student in his class.C. She is the most careful girl in the group.D. It is the more delicious food I have ever eaten.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:形容詞最高級 “most interesting” 前缺少定冠詞 the,且 “book” 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),需加 a,正確形式應為 “the most interesting book”。B 選項錯誤:“in his class” 表示范圍,應用最高級,“taller” 是比較級,應改為 “tallest”。C 選項正確:“the most careful” 是最高級形式,前加 the,且范圍 “in the group” 明確,語法正確。D 選項錯誤:“I have ever eaten” 表示范圍,應用最高級,“more delicious” 是比較級,應改為 “most delicious”。9.He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.8 metres. (P9)他是我們班個子最高的男生-身高幾乎達到了1.8米。句中tallest 是tall的最高級。最高級同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:...the + 最高級 + in... = ... 比較級 + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞 + in... =.. 比較級 + than the other + 復數(shù)名詞 + in...。例如:He is the tallest boy in our class.= He is taller than any other boy in our class.= He is taller than the other boys in our class.拓展題:下列句子與 “He is the fastest runner in our team.” 同義的一項是( )A. He is faster than any runner in our team.B. He is faster than any other runner in our team.C. He is more fast than the other runners in our team.D. He is the faster than other runners in our team.參考答案:B解析:原句意為 “他是我們隊里最快的跑步者”,同義句需表達 “他比隊里其他任何跑步者都快”。A 選項錯誤:“any runner” 包括他自己,邏輯錯誤,應排除。B 選項正確:“any other runner” 表示 “其他任何跑步者”,符合最高級同義轉(zhuǎn)換結構,語法正確。C 選項錯誤:“fast” 的比較級是 “faster”,而非 “more fast”,比較級形式錯誤。D 選項錯誤:比較級前不加 the,且 “other runners” 前需加 the(表特指),正確形式應為 “faster than the other runners”。10.They make him look a little bit funny. (P9)它們(指代這副小圓形眼鏡)讓他看起來有點滑稽。(1)句中a little bit “有點兒”, 用法與a bit“有一點”相同。在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級; 在否定句中not a bit相當于not at all//not in the least(一點兒都不);如:Although I have worked a whole day, I don’t feel a bit tired.我盡管已工作了一整天,但現(xiàn)在我一點兒也感覺不到累。(2)funny adj.好笑的 fun adj.好笑的 n. 開心,樂趣,好玩的事。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. The story is a little bit fun. B. He looks a little bit funnily.C. This movie makes me feel a little bit funny. D. She is not a bit tired after running.參考答案:D解析:A 選項錯誤:“a little bit” 修飾形容詞,“fun” 作形容詞時側(cè)重 “有趣的”,此處描述故事更適合用 “funny”(滑稽的)。B 選項錯誤:“l(fā)ook” 是系動詞,后接形容詞,“funnily” 是副詞,應改為 “funny”。C 選項錯誤:“funny” 除 “滑稽的” 外,還有 “奇怪的” 之意,此處表達 “有趣” 更合適用 “fun”。D 選項正確:“not a bit” 意為 “一點也不”,符合句意 “跑步后她一點也不累”,語法正確。11.Max has a great sense of humour. (P9)馬克斯很有幽默感。(1)句中humour n. (= AmE humor) 幽默 humorous adj.幽默的;sense of humour 幽默感; 例如:Amy lacks a sense of humor.// Amy has no sense of humor. Amy沒有幽默感。(2)sense n.理解力;感覺;如:I lost my sense of taste.我喪失了味覺。I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感覺他有心事。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. He has a good sense of humorous.B. Her humour story makes everyone laugh.C. My brother is a man with great sense of humour.D. The comedian is famous for his sense of humour.參考答案:D解析:A 選項錯誤:“sense of” 后需接名詞,“humorous” 是形容詞,應改為 “humour”。B 選項錯誤:修飾名詞 “story” 需用形容詞,“humour” 是名詞,應改為 “humorous”。C 選項錯誤:“sense of humour” 前需加冠詞 a,完整表達應為 “a great sense of humour”。D 選項正確:“sense of humour” 為固定搭配,意為 “幽默感”,語法和語義均正確。12.You will never feel bored with him around. (page 9, lines 6-7)有他在身邊,你永遠不會覺得無聊。(1)句中的 with him around是with的復合結構,即“with+賓語+賓語補足語”,在句中做伴隨狀語。如:Amy stood there with her mouth open, but said nothing.埃米站在那兒,張著嘴卻一言未發(fā)。(2)bored adj.厭倦的,煩悶的; 常用搭配為 be/become/get bored with sb./sth.。boring adj.無聊的,煩悶的;-ing 形容詞表示主動意義,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾事物。-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,一般修飾人。如:She is not bored with her life in this small town.她并不厭倦在這個小鎮(zhèn)上的生活。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. With the window open, the room feels boring.B. She sat there with her eyes close, looking bored.C. The boring book makes me feel boring.D. With him talk, I never get bored.參考答案:A解析:A 選項正確:“with the window open” 是 with 的復合結構(賓語 + 形容詞作賓補),作伴隨狀語;“boring” 修飾事物 “room”,表示 “令人無聊的”,用法正確。B 選項錯誤:“with her eyes close” 中 “close” 應為形容詞 “closed”(表狀態(tài)),正確形式為 “with her eyes closed”。C 選項錯誤:“boring book” 正確(修飾事物),但 “feel boring” 錯誤,描述人的感受應用 “bored”。D 選項錯誤:with 的復合結構中,賓語 “him” 與賓補 “talk” 是主動關系,應改為 “talking”,即 “with him talking”。13.Max is very energetic. (P9)馬克斯精力十分充沛。句中energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.精力,活力[UC];be energetic= be full of energy;例如:Max is very energetic.= Max is full of energy.拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. He is full of energetic in all kinds of activities.B. The energy boy never stops running around.C. Doing exercise every day can give you more energy.D. She speaks energetic and everyone likes listening to her.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:“full of” 后需接名詞,“energetic” 是形容詞,應改為 “energy”。B 選項錯誤:修飾名詞 “boy” 需用形容詞,“energy” 是名詞,應改為 “energetic”。C 選項正確:“energy” 是名詞,意為 “精力”,“give you more energy” 語法和語義均正確。D 選項錯誤:“speaks” 是動詞,需用副詞修飾,“energetic” 是形容詞,應改為 “energetically”。14.He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. (P9)從參加體育運動到參與其他各類社團活動,他總是保持積極活躍的狀態(tài),而且似乎永遠都不會感到疲倦。句中active adj.積極的,活躍的 inactive adj.不積極的,不活躍的;例如:Everyone takes an active part in club activities.大家都積極參加俱樂部活動。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. She is an active in the school drama club.B. The inactive children always take part in outdoor games.C. He became more active after joining the sports team.D. Taking exercise can make you feel inactive and strong.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:“an active” 后缺少名詞,“active” 是形容詞,應改為 “an active member”。B 選項錯誤:“inactive” 意為 “不活躍的”,與 “always take part in outdoor games”(總是參加戶外活動)語義矛盾。C 選項正確:“active” 意為 “積極的”,“became more active”(變得更積極)語法和語義均正確。D 選項錯誤:“inactive”(不活躍的)與 “strong”(強壯的)語義矛盾,結合語境應改為 “active”。15.Max is also a cheerful person. (P9)馬克斯也是一個性格開朗的人。句中cheerful adj. 快樂的,高興的 -ful means "full of ".如careful / hopeful / useful / wonderful…cheer vt.鼓舞 vt. &vi.歡呼,加油 n. 歡呼聲;喝彩聲;cheer (sb) up (使) 變得高興,振奮起來cheer for為……加油;如:We all cheer for our team.我們都在為我們隊加油。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. The cheerful news made everyone happy.B. She is always cheerful and brings joy to others.C. We cheered up the team with win the match.D. The -ful in "careful" means "full with".參考答案:B解析:A 選項錯誤:“cheerful” 多修飾人或人的狀態(tài),修飾 “news”(消息)應用 “cheering”(令人振奮的)。B 選項正確:“cheerful” 意為 “快樂的”,描述人的性格,語法和語義均正確。C 選項錯誤:“cheer up...with” 后接名詞或代詞,“win the match” 是動詞短語,應改為 “winning the match” 或 “the match win”。D 選項錯誤:“-ful” 后綴意為 “full of”(充滿…… 的),而非 “full with”,“careful” 即 “full of care”(充滿小心的)。16.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. (page 9, lines 13-15)有時我想放棄困難的任務,他總是鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試。(1)短語 feel like doing sth. 意思是“想做某事”。如:Do you feel like learning English with me 你想要和我一起學英語嗎 (2)短語 give up on 意思是“對……不抱希望”。如:I will never give up on the project.我絕不會放棄那個項目。give up 放棄 give up sth./doing sth. // give it/them up如:My father gave up smoking last year. 我爸爸去年戒煙了。She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.在公交車上,她總是會主動給他人讓座。(3) encourage vt.鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事/encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵某人/encourage sb. with sth.用某物鼓勵某人。The good news encouraged everyone.那個好消息激勵了大家。We should encourage the young to read more books.我們應當鼓勵青年人多讀書。My teacher encouraged me in making progress with diligence。我的老師鼓勵我用勤奮來取得進步。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. I feel like to eat ice cream on hot days.B. My teacher encourages me keep trying when I fail.C. He never gives up on his dream, even when it's hard.D. She decided to give up learn English because it's difficult.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:“feel like” 后接動名詞,“to eat” 應改為 “eating”。B 選項錯誤:“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,缺少不定式符號 to,應改為 “encourages me to keep”。C 選項正確:“give up on his dream” 意為 “對他的夢想不抱希望”,語法和語義均正確。D 選項錯誤:“give up” 后接動名詞,“l(fā)earn” 應改為 “l(fā)earning”。17.I believe we will be best friends for life. (P9)我相信我們將會成為一生的摯友。句中believe vt. 相信 believe it or not信不信由你 trust v.& n. 信任[UC] much trust;句中we will be best friends for life.作動詞believe的賓語,是賓語從句,賓語從句當主句為現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要可用各種時態(tài)。如:I believe they finished their task yesterday.我相信昨天他們完成了任務。拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. I believe they will come back yesterday.B. She believes what he is a honest boy.C. We believe that she can finish the work on time.D. He believes in his parents will support him.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:賓語從句中 “will come back”(將來時)與 “yesterday”(過去時間)時態(tài)矛盾,應改為 “came back”。B 選項錯誤:賓語從句連接詞錯誤,“what” 在從句中需作成分,此處從句完整,應改為 “that”(可省略)。C 選項正確:“that” 引導賓語從句,從句時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時表能力)與主句一致,語法正確。D 選項錯誤:“believe in” 后接名詞或代詞,不接從句,應改為 “believes that”。18. (1)She's patient enough to listen to me. (P11)她有足夠的耐心聽我傾訴。(2)However, Simon is kind enough to give me many useful tips. (P14)不過,西蒙非常友善,給了我很多幫助。①be +adj. + enough to do sth. 如:Alice is small enough to go through the door.②however adv.然而; give me many useful tips= give many useful tips to me拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. He is enough strong to carry the heavy box.B. However, she is kind enough help me with my study.C. The room is big enough to hold 50 people.D. She is clever enough solving the problem quickly.參考答案:C解析:A 選項錯誤:“enough” 修飾形容詞時需后置,“enough strong” 應改為 “strong enough”。B 選項錯誤:“be + adj. + enough” 后接不定式 “to do”,缺少 to,應改為 “kind enough to help”。C 選項正確:“big enough to hold” 符合 “be + adj. + enough to do sth.” 結構,語法正確。D 選項錯誤:“enough” 后接不定式,“solving” 應改為 “to solve”。19.When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. (P11)當我心里有事的時候,我總會去找她。句中on one's mind掛在心上;惦念; 如:What’s on your mind // go to her.= go to her for help.拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. What's in your mind You look worried.B. She has a lot of work on her mind these days.C. He always goes to his friend when something in his mind.D. The problem is on mind, so I can't sleep well.參考答案:B解析:A 選項錯誤:“掛在心上” 的固定搭配是 “on one's mind”,而非 “in your mind”(in one's mind 意為 “在某人腦海中”)。B 選項正確:“has a lot of work on her mind” 意為 “她最近心里有很多工作要想”,符合 “on one's mind” 的用法。C 選項錯誤:“something in his mind” 缺少謂語,應改為 “something is on his mind”。D 選項錯誤:“on mind” 缺少形容詞性物主代詞,應改為 “on my mind”(根據(jù)語境)。20. I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping secrets. (P11)我可以向她傾訴任何事情,因為她很擅長保守秘密。句中secret n.秘密; keep secrets保密; “keep secrets to/from”通常用于表達對某人保守秘密,而不讓某人知道;而“keep secrets for”則意味著為某人保守秘密,保護某人的隱私。如:Keep secrets to/from me.強調(diào)的是將秘密保留給自己,不告訴其他人。它暗示著你希望對方保守某個秘密,并且你信任他們能夠做到這一點。Keep secrets to oneself意味著把秘密藏在心里,不告訴別人。如:She decided to keep the secrets to herself to protect her friends.她決定將秘密保留給自己,以保護她的朋友們。He promised to keep the secrets to/from his sister.他答應不讓他妹妹知道秘密。Keep secrets for me.更側(cè)重于對方為你保管秘密的角色。它意味著你希望對方幫助你保守秘密,并且你相信他們有能力做到這一點。如:My best friend can keep secrets for me.拓展題:下列句子中語法正確的一項是( )A. You can trust her—she always keeps secrets for me.B. He kept the news to himself, don't tell anyone.C. Please keep the secret from your parents, I don't want them know.D. She is good at keeping secrets to others.參考答案:A解析:A 選項正確:“keep secrets for me” 意為 “為我保守秘密”,符合 “for” 表 “為某人” 的用法,語法正確。B 選項錯誤:“kept” 是過去式,與后句 “don't tell”(現(xiàn)在時)時態(tài)不一致,應改為 “keeps”。C 選項錯誤:“want them know” 缺少不定式符號 to,應改為 “want them to know”。D 選項錯誤:“keep secrets to others” 搭配錯誤,“對某人保守秘密” 應為 “keep secrets from others”。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫