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2026屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項訓(xùn)練二(含解析+背誦知識點)

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2026屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項訓(xùn)練二(含解析+背誦知識點)

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語法填空(一)答案詳解
本文介紹了今年夏天紅色旅游在年輕人和家庭中興起的趨勢,分析了紀(jì)念日、紅色景點特色、戰(zhàn)爭題材電影及交通改善等推動因素。
1. 答案:so 知識點:連詞表因果,前文“今年是抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利80周年”與后文“更多人參觀歷史遺跡致敬開國元勛”是因果關(guān)系,故用“so”。
2. 答案:have jumped 知識點:現(xiàn)在完成時,“year-on-year”(同比)暗示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用“have jumped”體現(xiàn)對現(xiàn)在的影響。
3. 答案:but 知識點:并列連詞,“not just...but also...”為固定搭配,意為“不僅……而且……”,連接井岡山的兩個屬性。
4. 答案:focusing 知識點:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,“film”與“focus on”是主動關(guān)系,用“focusing”修飾“ Dead To Rights ”,表“聚焦于南京大屠殺的電影”。
5. 答案:Its 知識點:形容詞性物主代詞,指代“Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park”,修飾“immersive activities”,用“Its”表“它的沉浸式活動”。
6. 答案:receiving 知識點:現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,“activities”與“receive”是主動關(guān)系,用“receiving”說明活動獲得好評的伴隨狀態(tài)。
7. 答案:like 知識點:介詞表舉例,用于引出“New war films”的例子( Dongji Rescue 和 Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness ),意為“比如”。
8. 答案:expected 知識點:過去分詞作狀語,“new war films”與“expect”是被動關(guān)系(被期望),用“expected”表“預(yù)計”。
9. 答案:with 知識點:介詞固定搭配,“connect...with...”意為“把……和……連接起來”,此處指連接大城市和紅色旅游目的地。
10. 答案:richer 知識點:形容詞比較級,與后文“more immersive”并列,用“richer”體現(xiàn)“更豐富”的體驗,符合語境中“提升體驗”的含義。
語法填空(二)答案詳解
本文講述了中醫(yī)的影響力,從幫助俄羅斯患者緩解疼痛,到成為跨境醫(yī)療熱點,再到國際認(rèn)可及國內(nèi)年輕人的喜愛,體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代的生命力。
1. 答案:could 知識點:情態(tài)動詞的過去式,根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知描述過去的能力,“can”的過去式為“could”。
2. 答案:famous 知識點:形容詞作定語,“fame”的形容詞形式“famous”修飾名詞“spot”,表示“著名的地點”。
3. 答案:that/which 知識點:定語從句關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞“team”(物),在從句中作主語,故用“that/which”。
4. 答案:easily 知識點:副詞作狀語,“easy”的副詞形式“easily”修飾動詞“book”,表示“輕松地預(yù)約”。
5. 答案:by 知識點:介詞表時間截止點,“by 2028”意為“到2028年為止”,符合“will train”的將來時態(tài)語境。
6. 答案:have attracted 知識點:現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)“帖子吸引數(shù)億瀏覽量”這一結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在的影響,主語“posts”為復(fù)數(shù),故用“have attracted”。
7. 答案:Rooted 知識點:過去分詞作狀語,“TCM”與“root”是被動關(guān)系(“植根于傳統(tǒng)”),故用“Rooted”。
8. 答案:showing 知識點:現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,“it”與“show”是主動關(guān)系,表“中醫(yī)連接受眾的同時展現(xiàn)……”,故用“showing”。
9. 答案:are realizing 知識點:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,體現(xiàn)“更多人正在意識到其價值”的當(dāng)前趨勢,主語“people”為復(fù)數(shù),故用“are realizing”。
10. 答案:will continue 知識點:一般將來時,與前文“are realizing”呼應(yīng),預(yù)測中醫(yī)未來的發(fā)展趨勢,故用“will continue”。
語法填空(三)答案詳解
本文介紹了華東師范大學(xué)學(xué)生在湖南伏安學(xué)校的志愿支教項目,該項目已開展11年,助力學(xué)校發(fā)展,激勵學(xué)生參與支教,體現(xiàn)了支教的重要性及對更多支持的需求。
1. 答案:which 知識點:非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞,指代前文“students sent him warm messages”這件事,在從句中作主語,故用“which”。
2. 答案:who 知識點:定語從句關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞“Liu Fonian”(人),在從句中作主語,故用“who”。
3. 答案:have devoted 知識點:現(xiàn)在完成時,“over 11 years”表明動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,主語“volunteers”為復(fù)數(shù),故用“have devoted”。
4. 答案:have risen 知識點:現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)“學(xué)生數(shù)量從不足60增長到180”這一過去變化對現(xiàn)在的影響,故用“have risen”。
5. 答案:was 知識點:一般過去時,與前文“admired”時態(tài)一致,描述過去的狀態(tài),主語“I”對應(yīng)“was”。
6. 答案:bringing 知識點:現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,“kaleidoscope”與“bring”是主動關(guān)系,表“夏令營像萬花筒一樣每年帶來新事物”,故用“bringing”。
7. 答案:which 知識點:非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞“l(fā)essons”(物),在從句中作主語,故用“which”。
8. 答案:greatly 知識點:副詞作狀語,“great”的副詞形式“greatly”修飾動詞“enriched”,表“極大地豐富”。
9. 答案:that 知識點:主語從句連接詞,從句“volunteer teaching matters much”為陳述句,“it”作形式主語,故用“that”引導(dǎo)。
10. 答案:will be offered 知識點:一般將來時的被動語態(tài),“support”與“offer”是被動關(guān)系,“soon”暗示未來動作,故用“will be offered”。背誦知識點
(一)
一、重難點詞匯
anniversary
詞性:名詞
釋義:周年紀(jì)念日
拓展:常見搭配有 wedding anniversary(結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日)、national anniversary(國慶日)
例句:We celebrated the 10th anniversary of the company's founding last week.(上周我們慶祝了公司成立 10 周年。)
immerse
詞性:動詞
釋義:使沉浸;使陷入
拓展:形容詞形式為 immersive(沉浸式的);短語 immerse oneself in(沉浸于)
例句:Students should immerse themselves in English learning to improve quickly.(學(xué)生們應(yīng)該沉浸在英語學(xué)習(xí)中以快速提高。)
boost
詞性:動詞 / 名詞
釋義:促進(jìn);推動;增長(動詞);激勵;增長(名詞)
拓展:近義詞有 promote、enhance;短語 boost economy(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟)、give a boost(給予推動)
例句:The new policy will boost the development of renewable energy.(新政策將推動可再生能源的發(fā)展。)
二、重點短語
not just...but also...
釋義:不僅…… 而且……
用法:連接兩個并列的成分,強調(diào)兩者兼具
例句:Learning a foreign language is not just useful but also interesting.(學(xué)習(xí)一門外語不僅有用,而且有趣。)
push...to a new peak
釋義:將…… 推向新的高峰
用法:用于說明事物發(fā)展達(dá)到更高水平
例句:The successful event pushed the city's cultural exchange to a new peak.(這次成功的活動將該市的文化交流推向了新的高峰。)
connect...with...
釋義:把…… 和…… 連接起來
用法:可表示具體事物的連接,也可指抽象概念的關(guān)聯(lián)
例句:The internet connects people with the rest of the world.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把人們和世界其他地方連接起來。)
三、重要句式及拓展
Its immersive activities let tourists experience history, receiving warm welcome.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句 + 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語
拓展思路:現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示主句動作帶來的自然結(jié)果
拓展句子:The charity organization held many donation activities, helping thousands of poor children.(這個慈善組織舉辦了許多捐贈活動,幫助了成千上萬的貧困兒童。)
New war films... will release this month, expected to push red tourism to a new peak.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句 + 過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語
拓展思路:過去分詞短語表示被動含義,補充說明主句動作的預(yù)期結(jié)果
拓展句子:A series of new measures will be taken next month, expected to improve people's living conditions.(下個月將采取一系列新措施,有望改善人們的生活條件。)
Advanced technologies and interactions can make young people's trips richer and more immersive.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 形容詞比較級作賓語補足語
拓展思路:用形容詞比較級作賓補,強調(diào)使賓語呈現(xiàn)出的狀態(tài)變化
拓展句子:Reading widely can make our knowledge broader and deeper.(廣泛閱讀能使我們的知識更廣博、更深厚。)
(二)
一、重難點詞匯
chronic
詞性:形容詞
釋義:慢性的;長期的
拓展:反義詞為 acute(急性的);常見搭配有 chronic disease(慢性病)、chronic pain(慢性疼痛)
例句:Chronic fatigue is a common symptom of this illness.(慢性疲勞是這種病的常見癥狀。)
treatment
詞性:名詞
釋義:治療;療法;對待
拓展:動詞形式為 treat;相關(guān)短語有 receive treatment(接受治療)、medical treatment(醫(yī)療)
例句:The new treatment has shown great promise in clinical trials.(這種新療法在臨床試驗中顯示出巨大潛力。)
recognition
詞性:名詞
釋義:認(rèn)可;認(rèn)出;賞識
拓展:動詞形式為 recognize;短語 gain recognition(獲得認(rèn)可)、international recognition(國際認(rèn)可)
例句:Her contributions to science have earned her worldwide recognition.(她對科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)為她贏得了全球認(rèn)可。)
tailored
詞性:形容詞
釋義:量身定制的
拓展:動詞形式為 tailor;常見搭配 tailored solution(量身定制的解決方案)、tailored service(定制服務(wù))
例句:We provide tailored courses according to students' needs.(我們根據(jù)學(xué)生的需求提供定制課程。)
二、重點短語
bridge cultures
釋義:連接文化;促進(jìn)文化交流
用法:在描述不同文化之間的溝通、融合時使用
例句:Music has the power to bridge cultures and bring people together.(音樂有連接文化、凝聚人心的力量。)
gain global recognition
釋義:獲得全球認(rèn)可
用法:用于說明事物在國際上得到廣泛認(rèn)同
例句:Chinese traditional festivals have gained global recognition in recent years.(近年來,中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日獲得了全球認(rèn)可。)
be rooted in
釋義:植根于;源于
用法:表示事物的根源或基礎(chǔ)
例句:Our company's success is rooted in our commitment to quality.(我們公司的成功源于對質(zhì)量的執(zhí)著。)
adapt to times
釋義:與時俱進(jìn)
用法:強調(diào)事物隨時代發(fā)展而變化
例句:Traditional art forms must adapt to times to attract young audiences.(傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式必須與時俱進(jìn),以吸引年輕觀眾。)
三、重要句式及拓展
After that, she could bend without pain, trusting this ancient medical tradition.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句 + 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語
拓展思路:用現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示伴隨的動作或狀態(tài),使句子更簡潔連貫
拓展句子:He finished his homework quickly, hoping to watch the football match.(他很快完成了作業(yè),希望能看足球比賽。)
It connects with a global and younger audience, showing that ancient wisdom fits modern life.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句 + 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(含賓語從句)
拓展思路:通過現(xiàn)在分詞短語引出補充說明的內(nèi)容,其中包含賓語從句使表達(dá)更復(fù)雜
拓展句子:The book introduces traditional customs, showing that they still have great value today.(這本書介紹了傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,表明它們在今天仍然有很大價值。)
(三)
一、重難點詞匯
launch
詞性:動詞 / 名詞
釋義:發(fā)起;啟動;發(fā)行(動詞);發(fā)射;發(fā)行(名詞)
拓展:短語 launch a program(啟動項目)、launch an initiative(發(fā)起倡議)
例句:The government launched a new campaign to help poor students.(政府發(fā)起了一項幫助貧困學(xué)生的新活動。)
devote
詞性:動詞
釋義:致力于;奉獻(xiàn)
拓展:常用搭配 devote oneself to(致力于)、devote time to(把時間用于),to 后接動名詞;名詞形式為 devotion
例句:She devoted all her energy to improving rural education.(她把所有精力都投入到改善農(nóng)村教育上。)
enrich
詞性:動詞
釋義:使豐富;充實
拓展:形容詞形式為 enriched;短語 enrich one's experience(豐富經(jīng)驗)、enrich life(充實生活)
例句:Traveling can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.(旅行能豐富我們的知識,開闊我們的視野。)
二、重點短語
volunteer teaching program
釋義:支教項目
用法:指志愿者到貧困地區(qū)或教育資源匱乏地區(qū)開展的教學(xué)活動
例句:Many college students take part in volunteer teaching programs during summer vacation.(許多大學(xué)生在暑假參加支教項目。)
be eager to
釋義:渴望;急于
用法:后接動詞原形,表達(dá)強烈的愿望
例句:Children in remote areas are eager to learn new knowledge.(偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子渴望學(xué)習(xí)新知識。)
matter much
釋義:非常重要;很有意義
用法:matter 為不及物動詞,此處表示 “有重要性”
例句:Every small effort matters much in protecting the environment.(在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面,每一個小小的努力都非常重要。)
三、重要句式及拓展
Students there sent him warm messages, which made him feel happy.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句 + which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
拓展思路:which 指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容,說明主句動作帶來的結(jié)果
拓展句子:He helped many people in need, which earned him great respect.(他幫助了許多有需要的人,這為他贏得了極大的尊重。)
Over 11 years, more than 100 volunteers have devoted over 800 hours to helping more than 800 local students.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:時間狀語 + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成時謂語 + 介詞短語(to + 動名詞)
拓展思路:現(xiàn)在完成時體現(xiàn)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,devote...to... 強調(diào)投入時間或精力做某事
拓展句子:In the past decade, the organization has devoted a lot of resources to protecting endangered animals.(在過去十年里,該組織投入了大量資源保護(hù)瀕危動物。)語法填空(一)
Red tourism destinations seeing more footfalls this summer
This summer, more young tourists and families are choosing red tourism destinations, attracted by cool weather and good resources. This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, 1. ______ more visit historical sites to honor founding fathers.
Hotel bookings at red spots like Jinggangshan, Yan'an and Shaoshan have risen. Jinggangshan's hotel bookings 2. ______ (jump) nearly 40% year-on-year, higher than Jiangxi's overall rate. It's not just a red site 3. ______ also a cool place with fresh air, good for summer escapes.
War films boost this trend. Dead To Rights , 4. ______ (focus) on the Nanjing Massacre, made over 1.5 billion yuan in 10 days. Its filming location, Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, has seen more visitors. 5. ______ (it) immersive activities let tourists experience history, 6. ______ (receive) warm welcome. The park's online searches rose over 80% in July from June.
New war films 7. ______ ( Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness ) will release this month, 8. ______ (expect) to push red tourism to a new peak. More direct flights now connect big cities 9. ______ red destinations. Advanced technologies and interactions can make young people's trips 10. ______ (rich) and more immersive.
語法填空(二)
Traditional Chinese medicine bridges cultures, generations
Yelena, a 52-year-old Russian, once had chronic back pain. Last year, she received traditional needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital twice. After that, she 1. ______ (can) bend without pain, trusting this ancient medical tradition.
Heihe, on the China-Russia border, is a 2. ______ (fame) cross-border health spot. In 2024, over 600 Russian patients got treatments like acupuncture, with 300+ tailored herbal prescriptions. The hospital has a bilingual team 3. ______ helps foreign patients. Russians can book online 4. ______ (easy) with a passport scan, which makes visits easy.
TCM is gaining global recognition. China has agreements with many countries and will train 1,300 TCM experts for Belt and Road countries 5. ______ 2028. At home, young Chinese love TCM. Herbal ice cream is popular with Shanghai’s youth. On Xiaohongshu, TCM-related posts 6. ______ (attract) hundreds of millions of views.
7. ______ (Root) in tradition but adapting to times, TCM honors its origins. It connects with a global and younger audience, 8. ______ (show) that ancient wisdom fits modern life. More people 9. ______ (realize) its value, and it 10. ______ (continue) to spread worldwide.
語法填空(三)
Volunteer educators reshape a rural school's future
Fan Yichao, a 24-year-old postgraduate in Shanghai, recently finished a two-week volunteer teaching program at Fonian School in Hunan. Students there sent him warm messages, 1. ______ made him feel happy.
Launched in 2014, the program honors ECNU’s former president Liu Fonian, 2. ______ once studied at the school. As team leader, Fan joined it in early July with about 10 fellow students. Over 11 years, more than 100 volunteers 3. ______ (devote) over 800 hours to helping more than 800 local students. The once poorly-equipped school is now a "model rural school"; student numbers 4. ______ (rise) from under 60 to 180.
Zhong Lingxuan, once a student in the program, now volunteers. "I admired teachers and 5. ______ (be) eager to be one," she said. The camp felt like a kaleidoscope, 6. ______ (bring) new things yearly.
Fresh experiences came from creative lessons. This year, the team prepared 40 special lessons for the camp, 7. ______ covered 8 sectors like aesthetics and science. These lessons enriched students’ lives 8. ______ (great). It’s clear 9. ______ volunteer teaching matters much. More support 10. ______ (offer) to such programs soon.

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