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語法填空（一）
Contest dishes out China's talented chefs
Elegant, calm and confident chefs 1. ______ focused eyes and hands moving among fires and tools are not what most people imagine a chef to be. But in Chef of China, a popular reality cooking show, this is exactly 2. ______ is shown.
Gone are old stereotypes of strong cooks with sweaty collars. Instead, there are stylish, clever and passionate chefs 3. ______ compete skillfully and create dishes with care. Airing on Tencent Video, the show gathers diverse cooking talents: young stars 4. ______ experienced veterans, women and men, restaurant cooks and home chefs, including those good at Chinese or Western styles.
It’s no ordinary competition. 100 chefs start — 16 masters and 84 challengers. In the first round, a tough elimination leaves only 16 5. ______ (compete) with the masters, a format like Chinese chess. Only one can win.
Directors set high standards for masters, who have top awards or are legends in China's eight cuisines. Challengers 6. ______ (select) from over 5,000 applicants, including a 23-year-old innovator and a 71-year-old expert. “Delicious food is the base,” said the director. “We also value creativity and potential.”
The show 7. ______ (try) to let audiences understand Chinese chefs, 8. ______ skills and passion deserve respect. It’s more than a competition; 9. ______ (it) mission is to create a good platform. As a master chef said, Chinese food and chefs deserve 10. ______ (introduce) to the world again.
語法填空（二）
Calling kale beverages ‘slim’ raises eyebrows
Hot summer boosts beverage sales in China, and some tea chains are being watched for how they market new fruit and vegetable drinks 1. ______ kale.
Popular brands have launched drinks named with “slim” or “slimming”, 2. ______ may make consumers think they help lose weight. But small print on labels tells a different story. For example, Naisnow’s “Slim Little Green Bottle” uses “slim” and “light” on its packaging, 3. ______ a note says they only describe the bottle's design, not slimming effects.
Kale is linked to fitness and weight control 4. ______ its low calories and nutrients. Heytea’s kale drink is in its “Fire-Reducing and Slimming Bottle” series. Its description says 5. ______ “fire-reducing” only refers to a cool taste, with no clear weight-loss claims.
A lawyer said such marketing may mislead consumers, 6. ______ (especial) if they miss the small print. China’s Advertisement Law bans false or misleading ads. Though companies clarify, 7. ______ (they) notes are often hidden or in small fonts. This may be wordplay to avoid 8. ______ (responsible).
She advised consumers to check ingredients and disclaimers, and called on brands 9. ______ (avoid) terms suggesting health benefits unless 10. ______ (support) by science and clearly stated.
語法填空（三）
Xizang's education development
In the 60 years since the Xizang autonomous region was set up, local education has developed greatly. This is seen in better facilities, teaching environment, quality and investment, 1. ______ a local education official said.
Early data shows education funding rose from 3.48 million yuan in 1965 to nearly 40 billion yuan in 2024, with total investment over 381 billion yuan. By 2024, Xizang 2. ______ (build) a modern education system covering preschool, compulsory, vocational, higher, continuing and special education.
Last year, the region had 3,618 schools, over twice 3. ______ many as in 1965. There were 969,900 students and 97,300 teachers, 14.4 and 32.4 times the 1965 numbers. In 1985, Xizang started a policy 4. ______ (call) sanbao for farmers' and herdsmen's children, covering meals, clothes and lodging. Now kids are free 5. ______ tuition, meals and lodging.
Subsidy standards 6. ______ (raise) 22 times, reaching 5,620 yuan per person yearly in 2024. Preschool and high school enrollment rates 7. ______ (hit) 91.33% and 91.65%, 8. ______ (high) than the national average.
Lhasa Experimental Primary School teaches Tibetan as a core subject. It offers over 20 courses, 9. ______ (include) calligraphy and music. Xizang has seven higher education schools with 50,800 students. Some have become 10. ______ (doctor) degree-granting institutions.背誦知識點
（一）
一、重難點詞匯
stereotype
詞性：名詞 / 動詞
釋義：刻板印象（名詞）；對…… 形成刻板印象（動詞）
拓展：常見搭配有 break stereotypes（打破刻板印象）、gender stereotypes（性別刻板印象）
例句：We should try to break the stereotypes about disabled people.（我們應該努力打破對殘疾人的刻板印象。）
elimination
詞性：名詞
釋義：淘汰；排除
拓展：動詞形式為 eliminate（淘汰；消除），常見搭配有 elimination round（淘汰賽）
例句：Only the top 10 teams can enter the next round after the elimination.（淘汰賽后，只有前 10 名的隊伍能進入下一輪。）
cuisine
詞性：名詞
釋義：烹飪；菜系
拓展：常見搭配有 Chinese cuisine（中國菜系）、local cuisine（地方風味）
例句：Sichuan cuisine is known for its spicy flavor.（川菜以其辛辣口味而聞名。）
二、重點短語
focused eyes
釋義：專注的眼神
用法：用于描述人在做某事時眼神專注的狀態
例句：The student listened to the teacher with focused eyes.（那個學生用專注的眼神聽老師講課。）
reality cooking show
釋義：烹飪真人秀
用法：指以烹飪為主題的真人秀節目
例句：She likes watching reality cooking shows to learn new recipes.（她喜歡看烹飪真人秀來學習新菜譜。）
diverse cooking talents
釋義：形形色色的烹飪人才
用法：表示烹飪領域有各種不同的人才
例句：The cooking competition attracted diverse cooking talents from all over the country.（這次烹飪比賽吸引了來自全國各地形形色色的烹飪人才。）
experienced veterans
釋義：經驗豐富的老手
用法：指在某領域有豐富經驗的人
例句：The team is made up of young players and experienced veterans.（這個團隊由年輕選手和經驗豐富的老手組成。）
more than a competition
釋義：不僅僅是一場比賽
用法：表示某事物的意義超出了其表面形式
例句：The event is more than a competition; it's a chance to make friends.（這次活動不僅僅是一場比賽，更是一個交朋友的機會。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Elegant, calm and confident chefs with focused eyes and hands moving among fires and tools are not what most people imagine a chef to be.
結構分析：形容詞作定語 + 主語 + 介詞短語作定語 + 現在分詞短語作定語 + 系動詞 + 表語從句
拓展思路：多個定語疊加修飾主語，表語從句說明主語不是人們想象的樣子，可用于描述事物與普遍印象不同的情況
拓展句子：Hardworking, smart and optimistic students with a strong will and positive attitude are not what some people think they are.（勤奮、聰明、樂觀且有堅強意志和積極態度的學生并非一些人所想的那樣。）
The show tries to let audiences understand Chinese chefs, whose skills and passion deserve respect.
結構分析：主語 + 謂語 + 不定式短語作賓語 + 定語從句（whose 引導）
拓展思路：whose 引導的定語從句修飾先行詞，說明其所屬的特征，可用于描述人或事物的屬性
拓展句子：The book tries to let readers know the famous writer, whose works and spirit influence many people.（這本書試圖讓讀者了解這位著名作家，他的作品和精神影響了許多人。）
As a master chef said, Chinese food and chefs deserve to be introduced to the world again.
結構分析：as 引導的非限制性定語從句 + 主句（包含 deserve to be done 結構）
拓展思路：as 引導從句引出某人的觀點，deserve to be done 表示 “值得被……”，可用于引用觀點并表達事物的價值
拓展句子：As the expert said, traditional culture deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.（正如專家所說，傳統文化值得代代相傳。）
（二）
一、重難點詞匯
beverage
詞性：名詞
釋義：飲料
拓展：常見搭配有 carbonated beverage（碳酸飲料）、alcoholic beverage（含酒精飲料）
例句：The store offers a wide range of beverages, from juice to coffee.（這家商店提供各種各樣的飲料，從果汁到咖啡應有盡有。）
slimming
詞性：名詞 / 形容詞
釋義：減肥；瘦身（名詞）；有助于減肥的（形容詞）
拓展：常見搭配有 slimming product（減肥產品）、slimming effect（減肥效果）
例句：Many people are misled by false advertising of slimming products.（許多人被減肥產品的虛假廣告誤導。）
mislead
詞性：動詞
釋義：誤導；使誤信
拓展：過去式和過去分詞為 misled，名詞形式為 misleading（誤導性的）
例句：False information may mislead the public.（虛假信息可能會誤導公眾。）
disclaimer
詞性：名詞
釋義：免責聲明；否認聲明
拓展：常見搭配有 legal disclaimer（法律免責聲明）
例句：You should read the disclaimer before signing the contract.（簽訂合同前你應該閱讀免責聲明。）
二、重點短語
raise eyebrows
釋義：引起驚訝；令人側目
用法：表示某事物因不尋常或有爭議而引起人們的關注或驚訝
例句：His unusual behavior in the meeting raised eyebrows among colleagues.（他在會議上的反常行為引起了同事們的驚訝。）
boost sales
釋義：促進銷售；提高銷量
用法：指采取措施使銷售額增加
例句：The new marketing strategy helped boost sales of the product.（新的營銷策略幫助提高了該產品的銷量。）
small print
釋義：（合同、廣告等上的）小字說明；附屬細則
用法：指通常被忽略的、用小字印刷的重要條款或說明
例句：You must read the small print before agreeing to the terms.（同意條款前你必須閱讀小字說明。）
weight control
釋義：體重控制
用法：指對體重進行管理和調節
例句：A balanced diet and regular exercise are important for weight control.（均衡的飲食和定期鍛煉對體重控制很重要。）
call on
釋義：呼吁；號召
用法：后接不定式，表示呼吁某人做某事
例句：The organization called on people to protect the environment.（該組織呼吁人們保護環境。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Popular brands have launched drinks named with “slim” or “slimming”, which may make consumers think they help lose weight.
結構分析：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 過去分詞短語作定語 + which 引導的非限制性定語從句（包含賓語從句）
拓展思路：過去分詞短語修飾賓語，which 從句補充說明事物可能產生的影響，可用于描述產品及其帶來的效果或影響
拓展句子：The company has released a new app designed for learning, which may help students improve their study efficiency.（該公司推出了一款專為學習設計的新應用，它可能幫助學生提高學習效率。）
（三）
一、重難點詞匯
autonomous
詞性：形容詞
釋義：自治的
拓展：常見搭配有 autonomous region（自治區）、autonomous county（自治縣）
例句：The Tibet autonomous region has made great progress in recent years.（西藏自治區近年來取得了巨大進步。）
facility
詞性：名詞
釋義：設施；設備
拓展：常見搭配有 educational facilities（教育設施）、sports facilities（體育設施），復數形式為 facilities
例句：The school has improved its facilities to provide a better learning environment.（學校改善了設施，以提供更好的學習環境。）
investment
詞性：名詞
釋義：投資；投入
拓展：動詞形式為 invest（投資；投入），常見搭配有 education investment（教育投資）、invest in sth（在某事上投入）
例句：Increased investment in education has promoted the development of local schools.（教育投入的增加促進了當地學校的發展。）
compulsory
詞性：形容詞
釋義：義務的；必修的
拓展：常見搭配有 compulsory education（義務教育）、compulsory course（必修課）
例句：Compulsory education is important for every child's growth.（義務教育對每個孩子的成長都很重要。）
vocational
詞性：形容詞
釋義：職業的
拓展：常見搭配有 vocational education（職業教育）、vocational school（職業學校）
例句：Vocational education helps students acquire practical skills.（職業教育幫助學生獲得實用技能。）
enrollment
詞性：名詞
釋義：入學；注冊
拓展：動詞形式為 enroll（入學；注冊），常見搭配有 enrollment rate（入學率）、enroll in（注冊參加）
例句：The enrollment rate of primary schools in this area has reached 99%.（該地區小學入學率已達 99%。）
grant
詞性：動詞 / 名詞
釋義：授予；給予（動詞）；補助金；撥款（名詞）
拓展：常見搭配有 grant a degree（授予學位）、research grant（研究補助金）
例句：The university grants degrees to qualified graduates every year.（這所大學每年向合格的畢業生授予學位。）
二、重點短語
education funding
釋義：教育經費
用法：指用于教育方面的資金
例句：The increase in education funding has improved the quality of teaching.（教育經費的增加提高了教學質量。）
cover meals, clothes and lodging
釋義：涵蓋食宿和衣物
用法：表示包含飲食、服裝和住宿方面的需求
例句：The school provides assistance to poor students, covering meals, clothes and lodging.（學校為貧困學生提供幫助，涵蓋食宿和衣物。）
free of tuition
釋義：免學費
用法：表示不需要支付學費
例句：Children in this region receive compulsory education free of tuition.（該地區的兒童接受免學費的義務教育。）
subsidy standards
釋義：補貼標準
用法：指補貼的具體規定和額度
例句：The government has raised subsidy standards for farmers.（政府提高了對農民的補貼標準。）
degree-granting institutions
釋義：學位授予機構
用法：指有權授予學位的院校
例句：Only qualified universities can be degree-granting institutions.（只有合格的大學才能成為學位授予機構。）
三、重要句式及拓展
In the 60 years since the Xizang autonomous region was set up, local education has developed greatly.
結構分析：時間狀語（包含 since 引導的定語從句） + 主語 + 謂語
拓展思路：since 引導的從句說明時間起點，主句用現在完成時體現從過去到現在的發展，可用于描述某事物在一段時間內的變化
拓展句子：In the past decade since the policy was carried out, the local economy has grown rapidly.（自該政策實施以來的十年里，當地經濟發展迅速。）語法填空（一）答案詳解
文章介紹了烹飪真人秀《主廚的榮耀》，該節目打破廚師刻板印象，匯集各類廚師參賽，旨在讓觀眾了解中國廚師，并將中國美食和廚師重新介紹給世界。
填 with，考察介詞，with 此處表示 “具有”，修飾 chefs，說明廚師擁有專注的眼神。
填 what，考察表語從句，what 在從句中作主語，指代 “節目中展示的內容”。
填 who，考察定語從句，先行詞是 chefs（指人），關系代詞在從句中作主語，用 who。
填 and，考察連詞，連接并列成分 young stars 和 experienced veterans，表并列關系。
填 to compete，考察非謂語動詞，leave sb to do sth 為固定搭配，不定式作賓補，意為 “留下某人做某事”。
填 were selected，考察被動語態，challengers 與 select 是被動關系，描述過去的選拔，用一般過去時的被動語態。
填 tries，考察動詞時態，描述節目現在的目標，主語是第三人稱單數，用一般現在時 tries。
填 whose，考察定語從句，先行詞是 Chinese chefs，關系代詞在從句中作定語，修飾 skills and passion，用 whose。
填 its，考察代詞，形容詞性物主代詞 its 修飾名詞 mission，指代 “這個節目的”。
填 to be introduced，考察非謂語動詞，deserve to be done 為固定搭配，意為 “值得被……”，此處表示 “值得被介紹”。
語法填空（二）答案詳解
文章講述了夏季一些茶飲連鎖店用 “瘦身” 等詞匯營銷含羽衣甘藍的飲品，可能誤導消費者，律師指出這有法律風險，違反廣告法，建議消費者謹慎并呼吁品牌規范用詞。
填 with，考察介詞，with 表示 “含有”，說明飲品中包含羽衣甘藍。
填 which，考察定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用 which。
填 but，考察連詞，前后句為轉折關系，用 but 連接。
填 for，考察介詞，for 表示 “因為”，解釋羽衣甘藍與健身和體重控制相關的原因。
填 that，考察賓語從句，that 引導賓語從句，在句中無實際意義，只起連接作用。
填 especially，考察副詞，修飾狀語從句，用副詞 especially 表示 “尤其”。
填 their，考察代詞，形容詞性物主代詞 their 修飾名詞 notes，指代 “公司的”。
填 responsibility，考察名詞，avoid 后接名詞作賓語，responsible 的名詞形式是 responsibility。
填 to avoid，考察非謂語動詞，call on sb to do sth 為固定搭配，意為 “呼吁某人做某事”。
填 supported，考察非謂語動詞，此處為狀語從句的省略，主語 those effects 與 support 是被動關系，用過去分詞 supported。
語法填空（三）答案詳解
文章介紹西藏自治區成立 60 年來教育的巨大發展，包括資金投入增長、教育體系完善、學校及師生數量增加、入學率達標等情況。
填 as，考察連詞，as 在此處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前文內容，意為 “正如…… 所說”。
填 had built，考察動詞時態，by 2024 表示到過去某一時間已完成的動作，用過去完成時。
填 as，考察固定結構，“twice as many as” 為固定搭配，意為 “是…… 的兩倍多”。
填 called，考察非謂語動詞，policy 與 call 是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。
填 from，考察介詞，be free from 為固定搭配，意為 “免于……”。
填 have been raised，考察被動語態，standards 與 raise 是被動關系，結合語境用現在完成時的被動語態。
填 have hit，考察動詞時態，強調過去動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時。
填 higher，考察形容詞比較級，由 than 可知用比較級 higher。
填 including，考察介詞，including 意為 “包括”，用于引出例子。
填 doctoral，考察形容詞，doctoral 修飾名詞短語 “degree-granting institutions”，意為 “博士學位授予機構”。

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