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高中英語必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life詞匯學習+語篇訓練
Learning goals:
To learn the first part of the words and expressions in Unit 1.
To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 1.
To improve students’ reading skills by completing some reading comprehension.
Learning procedures:
Step 1 詞匯分類檢測
Task 1 閱讀詞匯（英譯中）
ballet_______________
debate_______________
content_______________
challenge_______________
freshman _______________
confusing_______________
confuse_______________
confused_______________
recommend_______________
sign up (for sth) _______________
Task 2 寫作詞匯 (中譯英)
十幾歲的(13-19歲)；青少年的__________
(13-19歲的)青少年__________
志愿者_____________
較喜歡_____________
喜歡……多于……__________
溫室；暖房_______________
打掃(或清除)干凈__________
合適的；適用的__________
對……適合的__________
事實上；的確__________
(詩歌；書等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜
__________
話題；標題__________
(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的__________
畢業；獲得學位；畢業生__________
Task 3 詞性變換
teenage → n. __________
volunteer → adj. __________ → adv. __________
debate → n. __________(辯論家；討論者)
prefer → n. __________ (偏愛；優先)
→固定短語：____________________ (對……情有獨鐘；偏愛……)
content n.____________(寫出漢語意思) → adj. content ___________(寫出漢語意思)
→ 固定短語：___________________= be ____________ with (對……滿意/滿足)
move→ n. ____________ →adj. ________________________
suit→adj. _______________________
→ 固定搭配____________________________________ (對……合適/不合適)
actual →adv. ____________
challenge →adj. ____________ →n. (挑戰者) _______________
title → v. ____________ (取名為……；使有權利)
confuse → adj. ____________(令人困惑的) / ____________ (感到困惑的；不解的)
fluent → adv. ____________ → n. ____________
graduate → n. ____________ (畢業) → 固定搭配：____________ (從……畢業)
recommend → n. _______________
Step 2 詞匯測試練習：
Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.
Rock is the music of ____________ rebellion.
搖擺樂是青少年的反叛音樂。
We have some interesting results from our survey on ____________ hobbies.
對于青少年的愛好，我們做了一些調查，結果很有趣。
My ____________ daughter wants to go on the stage.
我十幾歲的女兒想當演員。
He did a sketch of the ____________ dancers.
他為這些芭蕾舞者畫了一張素描。
He works as a ____________ at off time.在業余時間做志愿者。
After a long ____________, the house of commons approved the bill.
經過長時間的辯論，下議院通過了議案。
We had a long ____________ as to whether we should spend so much money on space
technology.至于我們要否花那么多錢在太空技術上,我們辯論了很久。
Her resignation caused much public ____________.她辭職一事引起群眾議論紛紛。
There has been heated ____________ about whether the film should be allowed.
關于這場電影是否該通過,人們展開了熱烈的討論。
I don't wish to ____________ my opinions with you.我不想就我的看法同你辯論。
He ____________ buying a new car, but didn't in the end.
他思量很久是否買輛新汽車, 但最后還是沒買。
I would ____________ to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
在這種雨天，我寧可待在家也不出門。
All this gracious living is not for me；I ____________ the simple life.
這種優裕的生活對我不合適；我還是更喜歡簡樸的生活。
Which one do you ____________, an apple or an orange
你想要哪個，蘋果還是橘子？
I ____________ to work to a deadline.
我喜歡按規定的期限完成工作。
Nowadays most kids __________ watching TV ______ reading.
現在大多數孩子都喜歡看電視而不喜歡讀書。
12% of the children sampled said they _________ cats ________ dogs.
在被抽樣調查的孩子中，12%說他們喜歡貓勝過喜歡狗。
Teaching ____________ should be concise. 教學內容要少而精。
I am very ____________ with my life at present. 我對目前的生活心滿意的。
If you did so, you would lose the ____________ of the knee.
如果你這樣做,你的膝關節就不能活動了。
Task 2 用所給詞的正確形式或根據漢語提示完成句子。
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ____________. (move)
2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the ____________. (溫室)
3. You should always ____________ (清理;打掃) the room.
4. These films are ____________ (suit) for adults only.
5. She ____________ (短語：適合) the job.
6. He seems to be doing nothing, but ____________ (actual) he is just biding his time.
7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a ____________ (挑戰) to most of us.
8. What's the ____________ (書名；標題) of her new book
9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the ____________ (話題) here.
10. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the ____________. (話題)
11. He is a ____________ (新手) in the show business.
12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the ____________ (confuse) family relationships.
13. They asked so many questions that they ____________ (confuse) me.
14. He was not all ____________. (confuse)
15. The question is so hard, and we're getting ____________. (confuse)
Task 3 句子翻譯（中譯英）。要求用上括號里的詞。
她說得一口又流利又地道的法語。(fluent)
正因為他操一口流利的英語，她更愛他。(fluent)
他是醫科畢業生。(graduate)
他是東京大學的畢業生。(graduate)
他將要在五月份畢業。(graduate)
你能推薦一些有關這個學科的新書給我嗎 (recommend)
我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。(recommend)
8. 所有的學生都分到了合適的工作。(suitable)
9. 他接受朋友提出的挑戰，游過這條河。(challenge)
10. 有些病人在接受治療后,病情事實上反而嚴重了。(actually)
Task 4 語篇提升訓練:完形填空。
It happened many years ago, and I was in high school then. Being a student from a _1_____ family, I had to work on weekends to make some extra money that my family couldn't really _2______ to give me, and one day after work I lost my wallet.
My old car _3______ gas in the back. I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the bumper (保險杠), and drove off. I hadn't even had time to _4_______ it when my phone rang and an old man asked me_5______ I had lost my wallet. I checked the _6______ of my jacket and to my horror, I had. He asked me to tell him how much money was _7______ it, and I told him. He then told me where to _8______ my wallet.
As I drove into his driveway, I _9______ that his car was for the _10______. I was thinking that there was no way this man could _11______ get out of his car and get my wallet off the _12______. He had to pull over, _13______ in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was _14______.
I knocked on the _15_______ and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times for _16_______ my wallet. While I didn't want to make him angry by offering him _17______ , I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his _18______ , and he said, "Just pass _19_______ on." I really wanted to thank him, so I _20______ promised I would.
A. strange B.poor C.small D.happy
A. afford B. keep C. win D. decide
A. needed B. cost C. had D. threw
A. Take B. miss C. share D. open
A. how B. if C. why D. when
A. parts B. corners C.sides D. pockets
A. For B. on C.in D. behind
A. pick up B. set up C. look for D. think about
A. noticed B. meant C. wrote D. said
A. young B. rich C. old D. disabled
A. Slowly B. easily C. sadly D. bravely
A. street B. house C. garden D. park
A. pull B. get C. rush D. fall
A. disappointed B. surprised C. angry D. pleased
A. car B. floor C. board D. door
A. enjoying B.disliking C. hiding D. finding
A. help B. invitations C. thanks D. money
A. teaching B. understanding C. carefulness D. kindness
A. Them B. those C. it D. him
A. sincerely B. calmly C. suddenly D. worriedly
高中英語必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life詞匯學習+語篇訓練
Learning goals:
To learn the first part of the words and expressions in Unit 1.
To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 1.
To improve students’ reading skills by completing some reading comprehension.
Learning procedures:
Step 1 詞匯分類檢測
Task 1 閱讀詞匯（英譯中）
ballet芭蕾舞
debate辯論；爭辯
content內容；目錄；主題
challenge懷疑；挑戰；艱巨任務
freshman (中學)九年級學生；(大學)一年級新生
confusing難以理解的；不清楚的
confuse使糊涂；使迷惑
confused糊涂的；迷惑的
recommend建議；推薦；介紹
sign up (for sth) 報名(參加課程)
Task 2 寫作詞匯 (中譯英)
十幾歲的(13-19歲)；青少年的teenage
(13-19歲的)青少年teenager
志愿者volunteer
較喜歡prefer
喜歡……多于……prefer ... to ...movement
溫室；暖房green house
打掃(或清除)干凈clean up
合適的；適用的suitable
對……適合的suitable for
事實上；的確actually
(詩歌；書等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜
title
話題；標題topic
(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的fluent
畢業；獲得學位；畢業生graduate
Task 3 詞性變換
teenage → n. teenager
volunteer → adj. voluntary → adv. voluntarily
debate → n. debater(辯論家；討論者)
prefer → n. preference (偏愛；優先)
→固定短語：have a preference for...(對……情有獨鐘；偏愛……)
content n.內容；目錄 → adj. content 滿足的；滿意的
→ 固定短語：be content with = be satisfied with (對……滿意/滿足)
move→ n. movement →adj. moved / moving / moveable
suit→adj. suitable / unsuitable → 固定搭配be suitable/unsuitable for(對……合適/不合適)
actual →adv. actually
challenge →adj. challenging →n. (挑戰者) challenger
title → v. entitle (取名為……；使有權利)
confuse → adj. confusing (令人困惑的) / confused (感到困惑的；不解的)
fluent → adv. fluently → n. fluency
graduate → n. graduation (畢業) → 固定搭配：graduate from (從……畢業)
recommend → n. recommendation
Step 2 詞匯測試練習：
Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.
Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.
搖擺樂是青少年的反叛音樂。
We have some interesting results from our survey on teenage hobbies.
對于青少年的愛好，我們做了一些調查，結果很有趣。
My teenage daughter wants to go on the stage.
我十幾歲的女兒想當演員。
He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.
他為這些芭蕾舞者畫了一張素描。
He works as a volunteer at off time.在業余時間做志愿者。
After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill.
經過長時間的辯論，下議院通過了議案。
We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.
至于我們要否花那么多錢在太空技術上,我們辯論了很久。
Her resignation caused much public debate.
她辭職一事引起群眾議論紛紛。
There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed.
關于這場電影是否該通過,人們展開了熱烈的討論。
I don't wish to debate my opinions with you.
我不想就我的看法同你辯論。
He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end.
他思量很久是否買輛新汽車, 但最后還是沒買。
I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
在這種雨天，我寧可待在家也不出門。
All this gracious living is not for me；I prefer the simple life.
這種優裕的生活對我不合適；我還是更喜歡簡樸的生活。
Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange
你想要哪個，蘋果還是橘子？
I prefer to work to a deadline.
我喜歡按規定的期限完成工作。
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
現在大多數孩子都喜歡看電視而不喜歡讀書。
12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.
在被抽樣調查的孩子中，12%說他們喜歡貓勝過喜歡狗。
Teaching content should be concise. 教學內容要少而精。
I am very content with my life at present. 我對目前的生活心滿意的。
If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.
如果你這樣做,你的膝關節就不能活動了。
Task 2 用所給詞的正確形式或根據漢語提示完成句子。
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. (move)
2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse. (溫室)
3. You should always clean up (清理;打掃) the room.
4. These films are suitable (suit) for adults only.
5. She is suitable for (短語：適合) the job.
6. He seems to be doing nothing, but actually (actual) he is just biding his time.
7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge (挑戰) to most of us.
8. What's the title (書名；標題) of her new book
9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic (話題) here.
10. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic. (話題)
11. He is a freshman (新手) in the show business.
12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the confusing (confuse) family relationships.
13. They asked so many questions that they confused (confuse) me.
14. He was not all confused. (confuse)
15. The question is so hard, and we're getting confused. (confuse)
Task 3 句子翻譯（中譯英）。要求用上括號里的詞。
她說得一口又流利又地道的法語。(fluent)
She speaks fluent and idiomatic French.
正因為他操一口流利的英語，她更愛他。(fluent)
She likes him all the better for his fluent spoken English.
他是醫科畢業生。(graduate)
He is a graduate in medicine.
他是東京大學的畢業生。(graduate)
He is a graduate of Tokyo University.
他將要在五月份畢業。(graduate)
He will graduate from the school in May.
你能推薦一些有關這個學科的新書給我嗎 (recommend)
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject
我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。(recommend)
I should recommend it as a useful reference book.
8. 所有的學生都分到了合適的工作。(suitable)
All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.
9. 他接受朋友提出的挑戰，游過這條河。(challenge)
He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
10. 有些病人在接受治療后,病情事實上反而嚴重了。(actually)
Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
Task 4 語篇提升訓練:完形填空。
It happened many years ago, and I was in high school then. Being a student from a _1_____ family, I had to work on weekends to make some extra money that my family couldn't really _2______ to give me, and one day after work I lost my wallet.
My old car _3______ gas in the back. I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the bumper (保險杠), and drove off. I hadn't even had time to _4_______ it when my phone rang and an old man asked me_5______ I had lost my wallet. I checked the _6______ of my jacket and to my horror, I had. He asked me to tell him how much money was _7______ it, and I told him. He then told me where to _8______ my wallet.
As I drove into his driveway, I _9______ that his car was for the _10______. I was thinking that there was no way this man could _11______ get out of his car and get my wallet off the _12______. He had to pull over, _13______ in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was _14______.
I knocked on the _15_______ and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times for _16_______ my wallet. While I didn't want to make him angry by offering him _17______ , I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his _18______ , and he said, "Just pass _19_______ on." I really wanted to thank him, so I _20______ promised I would.
A. strange B.poor C.small D.happy
答案：B
解析：根據下文的I had to work on weekends to make some extra money可知，作者來自一個貧窮家庭，故選“poor”。
A. afford B. keep C. win D. decide
答案：A
解析：聯系語境可知，我的家庭不能負擔得起給我足夠的錢，故選“afford”。
A. needed B. cost C. had D. threw
答案：A
解析：聯系下文的I paid for the gas可知，我的舊車需要油了，故選“needed”。
A. Take B. miss C. share D. open
答案：B
解析：聯系語境可知，我還沒時間想到它，這時電話響了，一位老人詢問我是否丟了錢包。故選“miss”。
A. how B. if C. why D. when
答案：B
解析：聯系語境可知，我還沒時間想到它，這時電話響了，一位老人詢問我是否丟了錢包。故選“if”。
A. parts B. corners C.sides D. pockets
答案：D
解析：聯系語境可知，聽到問話后我查看了上衣口袋，發現我確實丟了錢包。故選“ pockets”。
A. For B. on C.in D. behind
答案：C
解析：聯系上文可以推測，老人問錢包里有多少錢，于是我告訴了他，故選“in”。
A. pick up B. set up C. look for D. think about
答案：A
解析：問完后老人告訴我在哪里可以拿到錢包，故選“pick up”。
A. noticed B. meant C. wrote D. said
答案：A
解析：根據下文的in his wheelchair可知，我開到他的車道上時，注意到他開的是殘疾人專用車，故選“noticed”。
A. young B. rich C. old D. disabled
答案：D
解析：根據下文的in his wheelchair可知，我開到他的車道上時，注意到他開的是殘疾人專用車，故選“disabled”。
A. slowly B. easily C. sadly D. bravely
答案：B
解析：聯系上下文可知，我想到老人不能輕松下車把錢包從街道上撿起來，故選“easily”。
A. street B. house C. garden D. park
答案：A
解析：聯系上下文可知，我想到老人不能輕松下車把錢包從街道上撿起來，“street”。
A. pull B. get C. rush D. fall
答案：B
解析：聯系語境可知，他必須停下車，坐進輪椅，下車撿起錢包，故選“get”。
A. disappointed B. surprised C. angry D. pleased
答案：B
解析：聯系上文描寫的老人撿錢包的艱難過程，可知作者感到很驚訝，故選“surprised”。
A. car B. floor C. board D. door
答案：D
解析：聯系語境可知，我敲門后他讓我進去，故選“door”。
A. enjoying B.disliking C. hiding D. finding
答案：D
解析：聯系上下文可知，為感謝老人找到了我的錢包，我向他道謝了很多次，故選“finding”。
A. help B. invitations C. thanks D. money
答案：D
解析：根據句意可知，我不想給他錢而冒犯他，但是想給他些什么，故選“money”。
A. teaching B. understanding C. carefulness D. kindness
答案：D
解析：根據語境可知，于是我問他我該做些什么來報答他的善良，故選“kindness”。
A. Them B. those C. it D. him
答案：C
解析：根據上文所述可知，老人讓他傳遞的是這種善舉，故選“it”。
A. sincerely B. calmly C. suddenly D. worriedly
答案：A
解析：我想要感謝他，于是真誠地答應會這樣做。故選“sincerely”，意為“誠實地，真誠地”。

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