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高中語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
（ 形容詞副詞，名詞數(shù)詞，介冠代）
形容詞和副詞
訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃：動(dòng)詞/名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞5個(gè)，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞5個(gè)，比較級(jí)2個(gè)，最高級(jí)2個(gè)，無(wú)提示詞1個(gè)
1.[2025 福建福州三中質(zhì)檢]_______(technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in the popularity of museums.
2.[2025 河南部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考(六)] Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already _______(severe) damaged.
3.[2025 安徽合肥二模] A standard tradition in Guangzhou in Yum Cha, _______(literal) meaning“drinking tea”.
4.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] To truly appreciate Datong, a foreigner must try _______(hard) to understand the cultural mark it bears than the natives.
5.[2025 河南鄭州二模] With _______(culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected to visit China.
6.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] To attract audiences, creators distill(提煉) profound cultural knowledge into _______(attract) and inspiring contents.
7.[2025 遼寧沈陽(yáng)二模] Our mission is not just to _______(far) develop Xizang culture, but also to let the world have a better understanding of Xizang.
8.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] This complicated art form is vital, because it _______(complete) shows traditional Chinese values such as loyalty and honesty.
9.[2025 河北衡水中學(xué)模擬考試] To inspire the _______(athlete) spirit, it's important to combine the Chinese culture with key sport-related words such as passion and spirit.
10.[2025 河北部分高中調(diào)研] Xiu Shijie is a local trishaw (三輪腳騎車) driver who has gained a reputation for his _______(exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English.
11.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] According to its V3 model technical report, DeepSeek's training cost is approximately $5.57 million, making it the _______(cheap) among LLMs.
12.[2025 河北滄州五縣聯(lián)考] Regular exercise can strengthen the heart, improve lung capacity, and help maintain a healthy weight. _______, not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone.
13.[2025 湖北八市聯(lián)考] The restoration of the Notre-Dame de Paris is a significant cultural event, and in this context, China and France are collaborating _______(primary) to discuss the preservation of wooden relics.
14.[2025 湖南部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考(一)] The South China Karst is considered the _(large) and most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes in the world, and is therefore a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
15.[2025 山東濰坊二模] Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, with eight of her symphony poetry dramas having been performed (previous), but this was her first performance in England.
名詞和數(shù)詞
訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃：動(dòng)詞/形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞。個(gè)數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)6個(gè)，名詞所有格1個(gè)，數(shù)詞1個(gè)
1.[2025 新疆適應(yīng)性測(cè)試（二）] The painting style of the murals changed gradually in the following (century).
2.[It is my _(two) visit here,” said 44-year-old Georgios Marketakis from Greece.“I like everything I see here.”
3.[2025 陜西適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)（二）] The _(unique) and inclusiveness of lion dance have allowed us to build a family here.
4.[2025 江西萍鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一樓] Wildseat joins other outdoor _(activity) like camping, hiking and cycling as ways for urban youth to relax.
5.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)]_(people) interest in searching for Shanxi's hot tourist sites went up by more than 20 percent in August compared to a year earlier.
6.[2025 陜西渭南二模]“The forms of cultural exchange during the journey include but are not limited to international conferences, business visits,_(concert), and sports events,” Meng Liang said.
7.[2025 河南鄭州二模] Wu Pengfei says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain _(recognize).
8.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] As China continues to extend _(boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacecraft will play an important role in the nation's pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
9.[2025 河北石家莊二模] The book's most famous dish, a preparation of eggplant called qiexiang (茄子), is a rich dish that requires _(day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.
10.[2025 山東濰坊二模] England is William Shakespeare's home. There's a _(connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xinzhu, who emerged in China at the same time.
11.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] Teenagers are exposed to diverse linguistic inputs, allowing for greater experimentation, in contrast to adults whose speech is influenced by economic and professional _(setting).
12.[2025 浙江金麗衢二模] Unlike Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of mystery and _(deep) in Western culture, sometimes portrayed negatively. The snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.
13.[2025 河南鄭州一模] On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival—social practices of the Chinese people in _(celebrate) of the traditional new year—on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) of Humanity.
14.[2025 河北衡水中學(xué)模擬考試] The French National Olympic and Sports Committee received four pieces of Chinese blue and white porcelain (青花瓷) made by a Chinese artist, showing the cultural exchange and _(appreciate) between France and China.
15.[2025 河南鄭州學(xué)校聯(lián)考（六）] In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xian, Shaanxi Province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the _(weigh) of a thousand years.
介詞、冠詞和代詞
訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃：介詞8個(gè)，冠詞3個(gè)，代詞4個(gè)
1.[2025 廣西南寧二模] Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors（傳承者）with _______average age of 56.
2.[2025 江西萍鄉(xiāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模]_______ camping or picnicking, wildeat requires no specialized equipment.
3.[2025 福建福州三中質(zhì)檢] Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse _______(them) in history and culture.
4. Giant pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian arrived in southwest China's Sichuan Province on Tuesday morning, after wrapping up _______(they) stay in Britain.
5.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)]_______ display at the exhibition are nearly 300 handmade items from more than 30 workshops in regions including Guangdong, Shandong and Hebei provinces.
6.[2025河北部分高中調(diào)研] As _______capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
7.[2025 陜西渭南二模] Borut Pahor believed that the integration of traditional wisdom and modern innovation, regardless _______ being in the East or the West, would help all humanity to advance together.
8.[2025 湖南長(zhǎng)沙適應(yīng)性考試] Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture——_______(it) music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales.
9.[2025 山東名校模擬考試] Since they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived _______ little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
10.[2025 天星原創(chuàng)] This breakthrough paves the way _______ the BCI that can translate human brain activity into complex language and actions, offering new hope to millions with speech and motor disabilities.
11.[2025 湖南部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考（一）]A section of the Li River cuts through the Karst Mountains, and cruises on this section of the river are very popular. Watercraft come _______ different shapes and sizes, from 5-star luxury cruises to bamboo rafts.
12.[2025 江蘇常州高級(jí)中學(xué)一模] Legend has _______ that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD 25-220), "Medical Saint" Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan Province_______a terrible epidemic around Start of Winter, and their ears avoided being frostbitten.
13.[2025 陜西適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)（二）]2024 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrated the lion dance as _______ form of shared history, and jointly promoted and safeguarded the heritage.
14.[2025 河南鄭州二測(cè)] These services range from helping foreign couples plan their honeymoon in China _______guiding tourists to the Great Wall.
答案與解析
形容詞和副詞
1. Technological 名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞 句意：技術(shù)進(jìn)步和新媒體是博物館流行的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，technology 的形容詞形式是technological,位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Technological.
2. severely 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞 句意：每一幅壁畫都是歷史的載體，但當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們時(shí)，它們已經(jīng)遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞。空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞damaged,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填severely.
3. literally 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞 句意：在廣州，一個(gè)突出的傳統(tǒng)就是Yum Cha,字面意思是“飲茶”。literal意為“字面意義的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞meaning。故填literally.
4. harder 副詞比較級(jí)句意：要真正欣賞大同，外國(guó)人必須比當(dāng)?shù)厝烁Φ厝ダ斫馑休d的文化印記。根據(jù)句子結(jié)尾的“than the natives”可知，此處要用副詞hard“努力地”的比較級(jí)。故填harder.
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥本題易誤填hardly或者more hardly,原因是未掌握hard作副詞的用法。
5. cultural 名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞 句意：由于文化相似性和便捷的交通，預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)將有更多來(lái)自東盟國(guó)家的游客參觀中國(guó)。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要用形容詞修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)similarities。故填cultural.
6. attractive 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞 句意：為了吸引觀眾，創(chuàng)作者將深刻的文化知識(shí)提煉成有吸引力且鼓舞人心的內(nèi)容。分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾contents.應(yīng)用attract的形容詞形式attractive,表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive.
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥部分考生看到空處位于介詞into后便直接填入attracting，忽視了語(yǔ)境從而出錯(cuò)。因此考生在關(guān)注局部語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的同時(shí)還要關(guān)注整體句式和句意。
7. further 副詞比較級(jí) 句意：我們的使命不僅是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展西藏文化，還要讓世界更好地了解西藏。根據(jù)句意和空后的動(dòng)詞develop可知，空處應(yīng)該用far的比較級(jí)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞develop,表示“進(jìn)一步”。故填further.
8. completely 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞 句意：這種復(fù)雜的藝術(shù)形式至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗耆故玖酥袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀，如忠誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處修飾空后的動(dòng)詞shows,應(yīng)用副詞。故填completely.
9. athletic 名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞 句意：為了激發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)精神，將中國(guó)文化與激情、精神等與體育相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合起來(lái)是重要的。修飾名詞spirit應(yīng)用形容詞athletic。故填athletic.
10. exceptional 名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞 句意：許世杰是一位當(dāng)?shù)氐娜喣_踏車司機(jī)，他因能用流利的英語(yǔ)與國(guó)際游客交流的非凡能力贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。修飾名詞ability應(yīng)用形容詞exceptional,作定語(yǔ)。故填exceptional.
11. cheapest 形容詞最高級(jí) 句意：根據(jù)其V3模型的技術(shù)報(bào)告，DeepSeek的訓(xùn)練成本約為557萬(wàn)美元，是當(dāng)前大語(yǔ)言模型中最便宜的。根據(jù)空前的the以及其后表示三者以上范圍的among可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填cheapest.
12. However 副詞 句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)心臟功能，提高肺活量，并有助于保持健康的體重。然而，并不是所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式都適合每個(gè)人。結(jié)合前后句語(yǔ)境可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)與空后隔開，應(yīng)用however，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However.
13. primarily 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞 句意：巴黎圣母院的修復(fù)是一項(xiàng)重要的文化事件，在此背景下，中國(guó)和法國(guó)主要合作討論木質(zhì)文物的保存問(wèn)題。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞collaborating,primary的副詞為primarily,意為“主要地”，符合句意。故填primarily.
14. largest 形容詞最高級(jí) 句意：中國(guó)南方喀斯特被認(rèn)為是世界上最大、最壯觀的濕潤(rùn)熱帶至亞熱帶喀斯特景觀，因此被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空后most spectacular可知，此處應(yīng)用large的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest.
15. previously 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞 句意：將中國(guó)戲劇與西方音樂(lè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)是陳女士二十年來(lái)一直在探索的一種實(shí)踐，她的八部交響詩(shī)劇此前已經(jīng)上演過(guò)，但這是她在英格蘭的首次演出。空處修飾動(dòng)詞performed,應(yīng)用副詞。故填previously.
破解長(zhǎng)難句三步法
Step1 找連詞連詞的作用是連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子，我們需要找的連詞為連接句子的連詞，找連詞是為了將長(zhǎng)句變成若干短句。
Step2 找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 找動(dòng)詞時(shí)，分清哪些是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，哪些是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Step3 去修飾 修飾成分一般包括形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等，作用是對(duì)主要成分進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，處于次要的地位。去掉修飾成分，剩下的即是主干。
名詞和數(shù)詞
1. centuries 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中，壁畫的繪畫風(fēng)格逐漸發(fā)生了變化。century“世紀(jì)”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“in the following”及常識(shí)可知，壁畫的繪畫風(fēng)格在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里逐漸發(fā)生了變化，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries.
:::2868語(yǔ)法填空 專題四
2. second數(shù)詞 句意：“這是我第二次來(lái)這里。”來(lái)自希臘的44歲Georgios Marketakis說(shuō)道，“我喜歡這里看到的一切。”此處表示“第二次”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。故填second.
3. uniqueness 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：舞獅的獨(dú)特性和包容性讓我們?cè)谶@里建立了一個(gè)家庭。空處與空后的名詞inclusiveness并列作本句的主語(yǔ)，故空處應(yīng)用名詞uniqueness.
4. activities 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句意：戶外野吃加入了露營(yíng)、徒步旅行和騎自行車等戶外活動(dòng)，成為城市年輕人放松的方式。activity前有other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities作賓語(yǔ)。故填activities.
5. People's 名詞所有格 句意：與一年前相比，人們對(duì)山西熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的搜索興趣增加了20%以上。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)使用名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)，修飾interest，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填People's.
6. concerts 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句意：孟亮稱：“此次旅程中的文化交流形式涵蓋但不限于國(guó)際會(huì)議、商務(wù)訪問(wèn)、音樂(lè)會(huì)以及體育賽事。”“concert（音樂(lè)會(huì)）”與“conferences（會(huì)議）”“visits（訪問(wèn)）”“events（賽事）”并列作賓語(yǔ)，其他名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以_______”concert”也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填concerts.
7. recognition 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：吳鵬飛說(shuō)這份工作幫助他賺取更多收入、提升溝通技能并獲得認(rèn)可。動(dòng)詞gain后需接名詞，故填recognize的名詞形式recognition.
8. boundaries 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句意：隨著中國(guó)不斷擴(kuò)大空間探索的范圍，其登月服將在中國(guó)對(duì)知識(shí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)的追求中發(fā)揮重要作用。boundary為可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填boundaries.
9. days名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句意：這本書中最著名的菜肴是一道名為“茄鲞”的茄子料理，這是一道豐盛的菜肴，需要耗費(fèi)數(shù)天時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備，其中包括將茄子放在用老母雞熬制的湯里蒸十次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備這道菜需要花費(fèi)好幾天，day是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式days.
10. connection 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：英格蘭是威廉·莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)。他和同時(shí)期在中國(guó)嶄露頭角的偉大劇作家湯顯祖之間存在著一種聯(lián)系。空前有不定冠詞a，空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù), connection意為“聯(lián)系”。故填connection.
11. settings 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 句意：青少年接觸到各種語(yǔ)言輸入，與成年人相比，能夠進(jìn)行更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)，成年人的語(yǔ)言受經(jīng)濟(jì)和職業(yè)環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)空前的by economic and professional可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。setting表示“環(huán)境，背景”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，形容詞前無(wú)限定詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
答題關(guān)鍵 解答本題需理解setting作可數(shù)名詞，表示“環(huán)境，背景”；由空前無(wú)限定詞確定空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
12. depth 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：與中國(guó)文化不同，在西方文化中，蛇是神秘和深邃的象征，有時(shí)被描繪成負(fù)面的形象。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，蛇被視為一種極具洞察力和足智多謀的生物。本空與名詞mystery并列，作of的賓語(yǔ)，用deep的名詞depth。故填depth.
13. celebration 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：2024年12月4 日.聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將春節(jié)————中國(guó)人慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年的社會(huì)實(shí)踐————列入《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》。in celebration of...意為“為了慶祝······”，是固定搭配。故填celebration.
14. appreciation 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：法國(guó)國(guó)家?jiàn)W林匹克和體育委員會(huì)收到一名中國(guó)藝術(shù)家制作的四件中國(guó)青花瓷，展示了中法兩國(guó)文化的交流和欣賞。此處作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞appreciation。故填appreciation.
15. weight 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞 句意：在陜西省西安市的陜西歷史博物館修復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，一群年輕人正與歷史進(jìn)行著靜謐而深刻的對(duì)話。每一個(gè)細(xì)微的動(dòng)作都給承載著千年重量的物品注入了新的生命。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，空處需填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞weigh的名詞為weight。故填wright.
介詞、冠詞和代詞
1. an冠詞 句意：現(xiàn)在，有40多名代表性傳承者，平均年齡為56歲。此處表泛指，average的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an.
2. Unlike介詞句意：與露營(yíng)或野餐不同，戶外野吃不需要專門的裝備。表示“不像”應(yīng)用介詞unlike.空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Unlike.
3. themselves 代詞 句意：博物館正成為游學(xué)的主要目的地，讓年輕人沉浸在歷史和文化中。此處是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意為“將自己沉浸在 中”。故填themselves.
4. their 代詞 句意：大熊貓陽(yáng)光和甜甜順利結(jié)束在英國(guó)的旅居，于周二上午抵達(dá)中國(guó)西南部的四川省。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞stay。故填their.
5. Om 介詞句意：展覽上展出了來(lái)自包括廣東、山東和河北省在內(nèi)的30多個(gè)工坊的近300件手工藝品。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此處為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語(yǔ)序的句子主干是nearly 300 handmade items are _______ display,介詞短語(yǔ)from more than 30 workshops...Hebei provinces修飾items.空處和display 一起作表語(yǔ)，表示“展出”，故填介詞On。注意：空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。
6. the冠詞 句意：作為北宋的都城，開封歷史悠久，名勝古跡眾多，如開封博物館和鼓樓。此處特指“北宋的都城”，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the.
7. of介詞 句意：博魯特·帕霍爾認(rèn)為，無(wú)論東方還是西方，傳統(tǒng)智慧與現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)新的融合將助力全人類共同進(jìn)步。“regardless of”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意。故填of.
8. lis 代詞句意：事實(shí)上，享受這款游戲可能是一段體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化之美的旅程————包括其音樂(lè)、風(fēng)景、建筑、服飾，甚至民間故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后的名詞music等，需要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its.
9. with 介詞 句意：自大約600年前它們（這些建筑）建成以來(lái)，北京經(jīng)歷了約200次地震。由于靈活的支架和松散的柱子，這些建筑幸存下來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有損壞。此處為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用介詞with表達(dá)。“with little damage”意為“幾乎沒(méi)有損壞”。故填with.
10. for介詞 句意：這一突破為能夠?qū)⑷祟惔竽X活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作的腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)鋪平了道路，為數(shù)百萬(wàn)有語(yǔ)言和運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙的人帶來(lái)新的希望。“pave the way for”是固定搭配，意為“為 鋪平道路”。故填for.
知識(shí)拓展與“way”相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)固定搭配還有 in the way“妨礙”, by the way“順便說(shuō)一下”, in a way“在某種程度上”等。
11.答案in介詞 句意：漓江的一段穿過(guò)喀斯特山脈，這段河上的乘船游覽非常受歡迎。船舶有各種形狀和大小，從五星級(jí)豪華游輪到竹筏。come in different shapes and sizes意為“具有不同的形狀和大小”。故填in.
12. it; from 代詞；介詞 句意：傳說(shuō)在東漢(公元25-220年)末年，“醫(yī)圣”張仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省許多人，使他們免于一場(chǎng)可怕的瘟疫，他們的耳朵也沒(méi)有被凍傷。”Legend has it that……”是固定句型，意思是“傳說(shuō) ”，故第一空填it:”save…from…”是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“從……中拯救 ”，符合句意，故第二空填from.
命題動(dòng)向 無(wú)提示詞考查代詞
一直以來(lái)，語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞的題目聚焦實(shí)詞考查，如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換等；無(wú)提示詞的設(shè)題則多圍繞虛詞，如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。本題另辟蹊徑，在沒(méi)有提示詞的情況下考查代詞it，這在以往新高考全國(guó)卷中從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)。這體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)法考查的靈活性，對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握提出了更高要求，要求學(xué)生不僅要熟知常規(guī)考點(diǎn)，更要對(duì)語(yǔ)法體系有全面、深入的理解。
13. a 冠詞 句意：2024年標(biāo)志著中國(guó)和馬來(lái)西亞建交50周年。雙方以舞獅文化為共同歷史紐帶開展慶祝活動(dòng)，并攜手推動(dòng)和保護(hù)這一遺產(chǎn)。空處修飾可數(shù)名詞form“表現(xiàn)方式，形式”，此處意為“一種共同的歷史的表現(xiàn)形式”，表示泛指，且form的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a.
14. to介詞 句意：這些服務(wù)包括幫助外國(guó)夫婦策劃中國(guó)蜜月旅行以及帶領(lǐng)游客游覽長(zhǎng)城等。range from... to...為固定搭配，表示“范圍從……到……”。此處helping foreign couples plan their honeymoon in China 和 guiding tourists to the Great Wall為兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to.

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