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2025--2026年人教版中考英語基礎提高綜合練習1
一、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共1小題）
Passage 1
Do you want to have fun in Oxford Take a bus tour!
Christ Church College　　　
The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College
Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College
It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
Exeter College
You can find most of the bookshops in Oxford around the college.
1．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from________.
A．Trinity College
B．Oxford Railway Station
C．Gloucester Green Bus Station
2．Mrs.Green plans to stay in Oxford and go on a bus tour for two days with her 6 year old daughter and 5 year old son.How much will she pay at least
A．￡22. B．￡30. C．￡41.
3．In Magdalen College, tourists can________.
A．visit the bell tower
B．read in the best library in Oxford
C．find many bookshops
二、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共2小題）
Teenagers often go online when bored, but they find it can sometimes bring more worries and problems. That’s when the Boredom Buster comes to help. It gives advice (建議) on what to do when you have bad feelings. Feeling scared Try writing down what makes you scared and think about the reasons behind them. Sad Try watching your favorite TV show. The Boredom Buster is an app made to help teenagers solve mental (精神的) problems. The app also has a guide for keeping a diary.
Created in 2024 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala from the US, the app was born out of her worry for people of her age with mental health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (資源) out there are for adults or younger kids,” Kumbala told The Washington Post. She saw many teenagers feel lonely and sad. Some of them are too shy to reach out for help.
Although it can’t take the place of doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The guided diary is made just for teens. It tells them how to use the app to help themselves,” Kumbala said. There are questions like “What are the simple things in your life that you like best ” and “What is your greatest interest How can you use it in your life every day ” There are also many meaningful sayings. They tell the teens never to give up when meeting difficulties. For example, “_▲_”.
“I wanted to create something that was by a teen for teens. The most meaningful thing is to help others when doing something I like. There is a long way to go, but I’ ll never give up.” Kumbala said. Her app won the prize of 2024 Congressional App Challenge. The goal of the competition is to help middle and high school students to be interested in computer science.
4．If you feel sad, what may the Boredom Buster advise you to do
A．Keep a diary.
B．Talk to your family.
C．Watch a favorite show.
5．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．how teenagers use the app
B．why Kumbala creates the app
C．what teenagers can get from the app
6．Which of the following sentences can be put in“_▲_” in Paragraph 3
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
7．What do you think of Kumbala according to the passage
A．Creative and helpful.
B．Talented but careless.
C．Hard-working and simple.
B
Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking？Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US.They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos.They found that the cats have 276 different expressions.“Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes，” said the scientists.They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37%were angry.“A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes.However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips，” said the team.
Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats.Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean.
8．Which picture shows a cat's angry expression
A． B． C．
9．What might the scientists do next
A．Use an app to study cats' expressions.
B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C．Keep on studying to know more about cats.
10．How does the writer develop the text
A．By giving numbers and choices.
B．By showing examples and results.
C．By presenting opinions and facts.
11．What's the writing purpose of the text
A．To call on people to love cats more.
B．To introduce a new study about cats.
C．To tell readers why the team did the research.
三、六選五（本大題共1小題）
Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them Let’s have a look!
Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 12 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手術).
One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 13 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (醫藥的) study.
14 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this.
When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (繃帶) like their skin. 15
We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 16 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new.
【選項】
A．Octopuses can change their colors.
B．Nature is always full of clever ideas.
C．These robots can fit into small places.
D．How do they work with one another
F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt.
四、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 17 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs 18 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 19 each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 20 to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much 21 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 22 .
After Kevin told his father what he 23 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s 24 on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote 25 article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and 26 he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts 27 they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 28 . People even began giving 29 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has 30 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left 31 other children in need.
17．A．always B．often C．never
18．A．special B．strange C．usual
19．A．work B．school C．home
20．A．wanted B．went C．refused
21．A．food B．time C．money
22．A．fruit B．vegetables C．flowers
23．A．heard B．said C．thought
24．A．life B．story C．problem
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．what B．which C．that
27．A．and B．but C．or
28．A．put out B．given out C．sold out
29．A．our B．your C．their
30．A．sent B．raised C．donated
31．A．to B．for C．from
五、完形（10空）（本大題共1小題）
Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 32 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 33 sports. Some would like to become 34 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream ” “What am I going to be 35 I grow up ” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 36 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 37 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 38 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 39 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 40 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 41 . I’m sure it will come true some day.
That’s all. Thank you.
32．A．everyone B．everything C．something
33．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at
34．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers
35．A．before B．when C．unless
36．A．hope B．need C．refuse
37．A．for B．with C．on
38．A．However B．Although C．Because
39．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to
40．A．less B．fewer C．more
41．A．dream B．study C．work
六、閱讀回答問題（本大題共1小題）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
The Lion Dance, also called wu shi, is one of the most popular arts in China. People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. In Chinese culture (文化), the lion is seen as a mascot (吉祥物), and it can bring good luck. The Lion Dance started from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and got popular in the Southern and Northen Dynasties. It has a history of about 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance got into the royal (皇家的) family.
When people play the Lion Dance, there are always two dancers. One plays the lion head and the other plays the lion body and tail (尾巴). There are two main kinds: the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. The Northern Lion Dance usually appears (出現) as a family, with two “parent” lions and a pair of “young” lions. People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. The dancers try hard to act like a lion. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance.
The Lion Dance is popular not only with Chinese, but also with the people around the world. Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now. He thinks the Lion Dance is exciting and interesting. “Many of my American friends also like it very much because they can learn a lot about the Chinese culture from it.” says Jack.
42．When do people usually play the Lion Dance
43．How many years of history does the Lion Dance have
44．What can we enjoy in the Southern Lion Dance
45．Is Jack in America now
46．What do you think of the Lion Dance
七、材料作文（本大題共1小題）
47．近年來，隨著科技和網絡的快速發展，人們觀看節目的習慣已經發生了巨大的變化。請根據下面的英文提示，以“The Changes of Viewing Habits”為題，寫一篇90詞左右的短文介紹相關情況。
Tips：
（1）How did people watch programs in the past （fewer programs;a fixed time;only on TV）
（2）How do people watch programs now （more types;freely;on the computer and smartphone）
（3）What do you think of the changes of viewing habits （advantages/disadvantages;reasons）
參考答案
一、閱讀單選（3題）
【知識點】應用文、旅行、細節理解
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【分析】本文主要介紹了牛津的巴士觀光，包括時間表、價格等。
【解析】1．細節理解題。根據Timetable下的內容可知，從9:35開始的第一班巴士的始發站為Gloucester Green Bus Station。故選C項。
2．細節理解題。根據題干中的for two days可定位到48小時的票價表。根據成人票價￡19和5—15歲兒童票價￡11可知，兩個孩子和一個成人一共至少花費￡41。故選C項。
3．細節理解題。根據Magdalen College和“Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知選A項。
二、閱讀單選（4題）
【知識點】衛生與健康、發明與創造、推理判斷、段落大意、細節理解、觀點態度、記敘文
【答案】
4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A
【詳解】
4．C 細節理解題。根據“Sad Try watching your favorite TV show.” 可知，如果感到悲傷，“The Boredom Buster” 可能會建議去看最喜歡的電視節目，故選C。
5．B 主旨大意題。第二段主要講述了這款應用程序是由 16 歲的美國女孩Vaishnavi Kumbala在 2024 年創建的，創建的原因是她擔心同齡人存在心理健康問題，故選B。
6．B 推理判斷題。第三段主要講述了應用程序里有引導青少年寫日記的內容，通過一些問題引導青少年幫助自己，還有很多有意義的諺語是告訴青少年在遇到困難時不要放棄，選項B“有志者，事竟成”符合語境，故選B。
7．A 觀點態度題。從文章可知，Kumbala 創建了專門幫助青少年解決精神問題的應用程序，這體現了她的創造力 (Creative)；并且她創建這個應用的目的是為了幫助同齡人解決心理健康問題，說明她是樂于助人的 (helpful)，故選A。
【知識點】寵物、情感與情緒、推理判斷、細節理解、記敘文
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．B
【分析】本文主要介紹了一項關于貓面部表情的研究。
【解析】8．細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips…”可知，一只生氣的貓通常會把耳朵貼在頭上，使瞳孔變小，舔嘴唇，故選項C中的貓是生氣的。故選C項。
9．推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，研究人員不確定貓如何使用面部表情互相交流，他們計劃繼續研究貓的表情。故推知科學家們接下來會繼續研究，了解更多關于貓的知識。故選C項。
【長難句分析】Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.盡管研究者們不確定貓們試圖用它們的臉來相互傳達什么，但他們計劃在其他地方研究貓以提高他們的理解。本句為復合句。Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces為讓步狀語從句，其中what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces為賓語從句； they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding為主句，其中to improve their understanding作目的狀語，表示“為了提高他們的理解”。
8．推理判斷題。通讀第二至三段內容可知，作者通過闡述實例以及結果的方式介紹這項關于貓的面部表情的研究。故選B項。
9．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項關于貓的面部表情的研究，因此文章的目的是介紹這項新的研究。故選B項。
三、六選五
【知識點】其他動物、自然科學、說明文
【答案】
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．F
16．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了章魚的生理特征及其對仿生學研究的貢獻。
【詳解】
12．根據上文“Scientists try to make soft robots like them”可知，上文提到了軟體機器人，此處是在介紹軟體機器人的作用。C選項“這些機器人可以進入很狹小的空間”符合語境，故選C。
13．根據下文“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (醫藥的) study”可知，此處提出了一個關于多器官協作的問題。D選項“它們是如何相互配合的？”符合語境，故選D。
14．根據下文“For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks”可知，此處是在說章魚會變色。A選項“章魚可以改變顏色”符合語境，故選A。
15．根據上文“Scientists hope to make special bandages (繃帶) like their skin”可知，醫學上的發明有助于傷病的恢復。F選項“有了它們，如果我們受傷了，我們也可以很快地恢復”符合語境，故選F。
16．根據下文“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此處提到了大自然對人類的啟發。B選項“大自然總是充滿了妙計”符合語境，故選B。
四、完形（15空）
【知識點】個人經歷、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、記敘文
【答案】
17．C；
18．A；
19．B；
20．A；
21．C；
22．B；
23．C；
24．B；
25．B；
26．A；
27．A；
28．C；
29．C；
30．B；
31．A
【分析】
這篇短文講述的是8歲的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能獨自坐校車上學。服務犬可以幫助Kevin坐校車上學，但需要很多錢買到，于是Kevin就想通過賣菜籌集錢。當人們聽說了Kevin的故事之后，他們都給Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把錢籌集夠了。
17．
句意：他兩年前開始上學，但他從來不能和其他孩子一起坐校車。
考查副詞辨析及語境。always總是；often經常；never從不。根據下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs 2 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 3 each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顧，他不能坐校車上學，他的父母開車送他上學。故選C。
18．
句意：因為一場重病，他即使在上學的路上也需要特殊照顧。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。special特殊的，特別的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根據句意和常識可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顧。故選A。
19．
句意：每天他的父母開車送他去學校。
考查名詞辨析及語境。work工作；school學校；home家。根據上文“He started school two years ago but he has 1 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校車上學，因此這里應說的是父母送他去學校。故選B。
20．
句意：當他聽說服務犬可以讓他坐公共汽車時，他想馬上買一條。
考查動詞辨析及語境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒絕。根據下文“However, his family didn’t have that much 5 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”可知，Kevin想通過賣菜來籌集錢買一條服務犬，所以這里表示“想要……”，故選A。
21．
句意：然而，他家里沒有那么多錢。
考查名詞辨析及語境。food食物；time時間；money錢。根據下句話“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”，Kevin想要通過……來籌錢，所以這里是說他的家里沒有太多錢。故選C。
22．
句意：所以Kevin想出了一個賣蔬菜來賺錢的主意。
考查名詞辨析及語境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 12 . People even began giving 13 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通過賣菜來籌錢。故選B。
23．
句意：Kevin告訴他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸幫他在院子里種蔬菜。
考查動詞辨析及語境。heard聽到，聽說；said說；thought想；思考。根據上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”可知，Kevin想到了通過賣菜來籌錢，這里是他把自己的想法告訴了爸爸。故選C。
24．
句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查名詞辨析及語境。life生活；story故事；problem問題。根據下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事寫成了文章，這個故事打動了很多人。故選B。
25．
句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查冠詞辨析及語境。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數名詞單數，表示泛指一個……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據句意可知，這里表示泛指“寫了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/開頭，應用an修飾。故選B。
26．
句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。
考查連詞辨析及語境。根據句子結構可知，該空引導的是賓語從句。what連接代詞，什么，所……的，在從句中作主語或賓語；which哪一個；that引導賓語從句時，沒有意義，在從句中不作成分。根據句意和句子結構可知，該空代指“他所做的事情”，在從句中作賓語，應用what引導。故選A。
27．
句意：這個故事感動了許多人的心，他們想幫助Kevin。
考查連詞辨析及語境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否則。根據句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接關系，應用and連接，故選A。
28．
句意：僅僅幾個星期，Kevin的蔬菜就賣光了。
考查動詞短語辨析及語境。put out撲滅；given out分發；發出；精疲力竭；sold out賣完。根據文意“People even began giving 13 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人們的幫助，Kevin的菜很快就賣完了。故選C。
29．
句意：人們甚至開始把他們自己的蔬菜給Kevin賣。
考查物主代詞辨析及語境。our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據句意可知，這句話的主語是people，因此該空代指“人們的”，應用their，故選C。
30．
句意：在其他人的幫助下，Kevin總共籌集了21，000多美元。
考查動詞辨析及語境。sent發送；寄；raised籌集；donated捐贈。根據上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .”可知，Kevin賣菜是為了籌錢買服務犬。故選B。
31．
句意：Kevin說他會用這筆錢買一只服務犬，然后把剩下的錢給其他需要幫助的孩子。
考查介詞辨析及語境。to到；for為了；因為；from從，來自。根據句子結構可知，這句話使用了give sth. to sb.這個短語，意為“把某物給某人”，故選A。
五、完形（10空）
【知識點】應用文、計劃與安排
【答案】
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
【詳解】
32． 句意：我們知道每個人都有自己的夢想。
everyone每個人；everything所有事情；something某事。根據“has his or her own dreams”可知，每個人都有自己的夢想，故選A。
33． 句意：我的一些同學想當籃球運動員，因為他們擅長運動。
are good to對……好；are good for對……有益；are good at擅長。根據“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，籃球運動員擅長運動，故選C。
34．句意：有些人想成為老師，因為他們喜歡和孩子在一起。
doctors醫生；reporters記者；teachers老師。根據“because they like to stay with children”可知，經常和孩子在一起的是老師，故選C。
35．句意：“我長大了會成為什么呢？”
before在……之前；when當……時；unless除非。根據“What am I going to be...I grow up”可知，問的是當自己長大時要做什么，應用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
36．句意：所以我希望成為一名好廚師。
hope希望；need需要；refuse拒絕。根據“to be a good cook. ”可知，作者希望成為一名好廚師，故選A。
37．句意：我喜歡看到人們在吃了美味食物后臉上的幸福表情。
for為了；with和；on在……上。根據“the look of happiness...people’s faces”可知，此處指的是臉上的表情，應用介詞on。故選C。
38．句意：然而，要成為一個好廚師并不容易。
However然而；Although盡管；Because因為。后句和前句是有轉折關系，應用however。故選A。
39．句意：我決定在周末幫忙做飯。
dress up as裝扮成；help out with幫助；look forward to期待。根據“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，幫忙做飯可以練習自己的廚藝，故選B。
40．句意：我將閱讀更多有關中國傳統食物的書籍。
less較少的；fewer較少的；more更多的。根據“books about Chinese traditional food”可知，想要成為一名優秀的廚師，需要看更多的書籍，故選C。
41．句意：我會為我的夢想努力工作
dream夢想；study學習；work工作。根據“I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，實現的是夢想，故選A。
六、閱讀回答問題
【知識點】說明文、音樂與舞蹈
【答案】42．On festivals and some important days. 43．About 2,000 years. 44．We can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. 45．No, he isn’t. 46．本題是一道開放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案Exciting and interesting.
【分析】本文主要介紹了舞獅的相關信息。
【解析】42．根據第一段“People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. ”可知，人們通常在節日和一些重要的日子里舞獅。故填On festivals and some important days。
43．根據第一段“It has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，舞獅又大約2000年的歷史。故填About 2,000 years。
44．根據第二段“People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance.”可知，人們可以在南方獅舞表演中可以欣賞功夫、舞蹈和音樂。故填We can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance.
45．根據第三段“Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now.”可知，Jack現在是在中國學習，沒在美國。故填No, he isn’t.
46．本題是一道開放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為Exciting and interesting。
七、材料作文
【知識點】一般現在時、一般過去時、日常活動
【答案】
The Changes of Viewing Habits
With the development of science and the Internet, people's viewing habits have changed a lot over the years.
In the past, people could only watch programs on TV.There were fewer programs and they were at a fixed time.People didn't have many choices.
But now there're different types of programs and most of them are very wonderful.People can watch them on the computer or smartphone.Whenever they want to, they can watch them.
I think it is good that people can choose to watch their favorite program at any time.But each coin has two sides.Too much screen time isn't good for teenagers.Sometimes it's a waste of time.
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