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2025-2026學年七年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
注意事項：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
When you go to England, you can be surprised (驚訝的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 1 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 2 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 .
Why is it so 4 the weather is changeable (多變的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 7 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 9 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 10 coats and sweaters.
1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
2．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
3．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
4．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
5．A．year B．month C．week D．day
6．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
7．A．this B．it C．that D．one
8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
9．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
10．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.
School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有霧的). The leaves of the trees fall down.
Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0°C． It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴風). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad.
I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (開花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny.
My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (陣雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.
11．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
12．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________.
A．B．C．D．
13．______ in both summer and autumn in Hungary.
A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high
C．There are lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms
14．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
15．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary
C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary
B
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (發芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (標志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
16．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
17．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
19．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
C
【情境題】在沒有天氣預報的時代，人們是如何預測天氣的呢？一起來看看吧。
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受傷) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
21．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
22．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②
23．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
24．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
25．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
D
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging on the swings (蕩秋千). Their parents are sitting on benches (長椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
26．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park
A．Playing football. B．Swinging on the swings.
C．Exercising. D．Sitting on benches and chatting (聊天).
27．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today
A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open.
C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
28．What does the underlined word “blooming” mean
A．敗落的 B．盛開的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的
29．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today
A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested.
C．Happy and excited. D．Awful and sleepy.
30．Which is right according to the passage
A．Children are playing video games at home.
B．People in the garden are planting trees.
C．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的). 31 Australia is a southern (南部的) country. 32 June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round. 33 The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea. 34 The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind. 35
A．Australia is a beautiful country in the world.
B．There are no dry months there.
C．They only blow here in summer.
D．There is not much rain on the west side.
E．It is in the south of the world.
F．When it is winter in China, it is summer there.
G．People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day.
第四部分 詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節 根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．It’s very important for us ( protect) the environment.
37．Tom walked too (slow) and missed the early bus.
38．It is raining (heavy), we have to stay in.
39．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
40．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump.
41．Is your brother still s in his room Wake him up. It’s time for breakfast.
42．A Cindy wants to see the movie, she has to finish her work first.
43．Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the n of our country.
44．We can’t p the dirty water into the river and pollute it.
45．Visiting Mount Tai is an exciting e . I want to go there again.
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
sun, something, rain, we, as, between, difference, even, slow, when, warm
The weather is closely related (聯系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of 46 lives. We cannot control (控制) it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state (狀態) of the atmosphere (大氣) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 48 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
49 we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (數量) of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 50 in those places. However, some places get less or no sunlight in winter. Those places have colder temperatures. These 51 in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy (熱能) from the sun across the earth. So the weather changes.
What’s the difference 52 weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 53 from hour to hour. It can be 54 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It’s a bright 56 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 57 great Chinese meteorologist (氣象學家), we have a better understanding of the weather 58 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (氣象學) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 59 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 60 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 61 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 62 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 63 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 64 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
65 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸沒) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根據語篇內容，回答問題。（每小題答案不超過10個詞）
66．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
67．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
68．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
69．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
70．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like
書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
71．今天是星期天，外面下著雪，天氣很冷，但很多孩子在戶外玩耍。請根據以下要點，寫一篇英語短文，描述孩子們的活動。
寫作要點：
（1）How’s the weather today
（2）What are the children doing
（3）How do they feel
寫作要求：
（1）短文應包含所有要點，可適當發揮；
（2）詞數：70詞左右；
（3）文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱。
參考詞匯：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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參考答案及試題解析
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國多變的天氣狀況，以及這種天氣對英國人生活習慣和日常話題的影響。
1．句意：當你去英國時，你可能會驚訝地發現，許多人在晴朗的早晨會帶上一把傘或一件雨衣。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根據“...the weather is sunny and...”可知，此處描述的是晴朗的早晨，人們也會帶傘或雨衣，以應對英國多變的天氣。故選A。
2．句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通常會看到每個人都在看窗外或讀報紙。
reading閱讀；looking看（強調看的動作，不及物動詞）；seeing看見（強調看的結果）；watching觀看（常用于看電視、比賽等）。根據“newspapers”可知，此處指閱讀報紙，應用reading。故選A。
3．句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經常談論一件事——天氣。
weather天氣；clothes衣服；bus公共汽車；sports運動。根據“Why is it so ...the weather is changeable (多變的) in England.”可知，英國人經常談論的是天氣。故選A。
4．句意：為什么呢？因為英國的天氣是多變的。
So所以，表結果；When當……時；Because因為，表原因；That那個，無實義。根據前文“Why is it so ”可知，此處是在解釋原因，應用Because。故選C。
5．句意：那里的人們可以在一天之內經歷春夏秋冬四季。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根據“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此處指一天之內天氣變化多端，可以經歷四季。故選D。
6．句意：當他們上車時，天氣晴朗而溫暖，就像春天一樣。
cold寒冷的；wet潮濕的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據“...the weather is sunny and...，just like in spring.”可知，此處描述的是像春天一樣的天氣，應該是晴朗而溫暖的。故選C。
7．句意：然而，當他們下車時，天氣可能會下雨且寒冷。
this這個；it它，指代天氣；that那個；one一個，泛指。根據“...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此處指代天氣，應用it。故選B。
8．句意：中午，天氣又會變得晴朗，有點熱，就像一天中的夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，中午天氣晴朗且有點熱，就像夏天一樣。故選B。
9．句意：所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳。
fly飛；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根據“In England, people can also have summer in winter...”可知，在英國冬天有時也可以像夏天一樣，所以可以游泳。故選C。
10．句意：在夏天，也許你可以看到人們穿著外套和毛衣。
making制作；taking帶走；putting放置；wearing穿著。根據“...coats and sweaters.”可知，此處指穿著外套和毛衣，應用wearing。故選D。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要以彼得的視角，介紹了匈牙利四季特點：秋季多霧多雨、果實豐收；冬季寒冷多雪，適合滑雪；春季溫暖多變、鮮花盛開；夏季炎熱，有假期和豐富水果，全面展現了匈牙利的季節風貌。
11．細節理解題。根據第二段“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy”可知，11月符合“多雨、多風、有霧”的描述，故選D。
12．推理判斷題。根據“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing”可知，滑雪屬于戶外冬季運動，故選B。
13．細節理解題。根據“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”及“There are all kinds of fruit”可知，因此夏天和秋天是“水果豐富”的季節，故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school”可知，與其它季節相比孩子們最喜歡夏天，故選B。
15．最佳標題題。文章圍繞匈牙利四季的天氣、特色活動及自然現象展開，通篇以“四季”為核心。故選C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同季節所呈現出的不同顏色。
16．細節理解題。根據文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，當我們看見綠色時，我們會感到放松。故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜歡夏天是因為他們可以去游泳。故選C。
18．代詞指代題。根據畫線詞所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，農民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此畫線詞指代的是農民。故選D。
19．篇章結構題。本文第一段總述一年四季有不同的顏色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別介紹了四個季節所呈現的顏色。本文是總—分結構。故選D。
20．標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介紹了不同季節所呈現的不同顏色，故B項最適合作本文的標題。故選B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，通過提問引出人們可通過聽廣播、上網、看電視、觀察動物來知曉天氣，重點以蜜蜂為例說明動物能感知天氣變化，還提及可根據蜜蜂行為預知降雨，鼓勵人們多學習了解相關知識。
21．細節理解題。根據“How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，作者以一些問題開始文章。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，人們可以通過聽收音機、使用互聯網、看電視和觀察動物來了解天氣。故選A。
23．詞句猜測題。根據“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，動物可以輕松了解天氣的變化，所以They指代animals。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天氣是因為它們能相互“交談”且能一起很好地生活。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。第二段主要圍繞蜜蜂在下雨天的行為以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”這句諺語展開，主要講的是蜜蜂和雨的關系。故選A。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文講述了格林菲爾德今天天氣晴朗，陽光明媚，人們都在享受這美好的天氣，參與各種戶外活動。文章描述了孩子們在公園玩耍、家長們在長椅上聊天、人們在花園里種植花草蔬菜、運動中心有人鍛煉、咖啡館里朋友相聚等場景，并提到天氣將保持晴朗，人們計劃繼續享受陽光。
26．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”可知，當孩子們在公園玩耍時，家長們正坐在長椅上聊天。故選D。
27．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，格林菲爾德的人們今天喜歡在外面待著是因為天氣晴朗，陽光明媚。故選C。
28．詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及上下文描述花園里人們種植花草蔬菜的情境，可以推斷“blooming”意為“盛開的”。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲爾德的人們對今天的天氣感到高興和興奮。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，選項D“今天剩下的時間天氣都會是晴朗的”符合文章描述。故選D。
31．F 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的天氣情況，包括其季節與中國的相反、不同地區的降雨情況以及東南風帶來的降雨等。
31．根據“The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的).”可知，此處應進一步說明澳大利亞季節與中國相反的原因，選項F“當中國是冬天時，那里是夏天。”符合語境。故選F。
32．根據“Australia is a southern (南部的) country. ”可知，此處應是說澳大利亞的位置，選項E“它位于世界的南部。”符合語境。故選E。
33．根據“A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”可知，此處應是說澳大利亞不同地區的降雨情況，一年四季降雨所以沒有干燥月份，選項B“那里沒有干燥的月份。”符合語境。故選B。
34．根據“The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”“The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea.”可知，此處應是說西邊海岸的降雨情況，選項D“西邊沒有很多雨。”符合語境。故選D。
35．根據“The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind.”可知，此處應是說澳大利亞東南部夏季的降雨情況，選項C“它們只在夏天吹到這里。”符合語境，因為東南風帶來夏季的雨，所以可以推斷出東南風只在夏天吹到這里。故選C。
36．to protect
【詳解】句意：保護環境對我們來說很重要。根據“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，這里考查句型“It’s+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。protect意為“保護”，是動詞，故此處用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。
37．slowly
【詳解】句意：Tom走得太慢，錯過了早班車。此處需要副詞修飾動詞“walked”，表示“走得慢”，slowly“緩慢地”。故填slowly。
38．heavily
【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們不得不待在家里。修飾動詞rain，應用副詞heavily“猛烈地”，故填heavily。
39．sunny
【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗，我們出去散步吧。根據“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此處需要形容詞形式描述天氣晴朗。sun意思是“太陽”，其形容詞形式為sunny，意為“晴朗的”，符合語境。故填sunny。
40．high
【詳解】句意：李明參加跳高比賽。根據“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此處是說參加跳高比賽，high jump“跳高”，固定短語。故填high。
41．(s)leeping
【詳解】句意：你弟弟還在房間里睡覺嗎？叫醒他，該吃早餐了。根據“Is your brother still…in his room Wake him up.”以及所給首字母可知，此處說的是正在睡覺，sleep意為“睡覺”，動作正在進行，需用動詞的現在分詞形式。故填(s)leeping。
42．(A)lthough
【詳解】句意：盡管Cindy想要去看電影，但是她不得不先完成她的工作。根據逗號的前后兩個句子都有謂語動詞，逗號前應該是從句，需要填入連詞，結合首字母及語境可知是盡管，although“盡管”。故填(A)lthough。
43．(n)orth
【詳解】句意：北京，中國的首都，在我國的北部。根據“Beijing,...in the...of our country.”及首字母提示可知，北京在中國的北部。north“北部”，名詞。故填(n)orth。
44．(p)our
【詳解】句意：我們不能把臟水倒進河里并污染河流。pour倒；根據語境可知，此處表示“倒污水”，因為前面有情態動詞，所以用動詞原形。故填(p)our。
45．(e)xperience
【詳解】句意：游覽泰山是一次激動人心的經歷。我想再去一次那里。根據“Visiting Mount Tai is an exciting e...”可知，游覽泰山是一次激動人心的經歷，experience“經歷”，an后跟名詞單數。故填(e)xperience。
46．our 47．something 48．rain 49．As 50．warmer 51．differences 52．between 53．even 54．sunny 55．slowly
【導語】本文主要介紹了天氣，包括天氣的定義，影響天氣變化的因素以及天氣和氣候之間的區別。
46．句意：它是我們生活中重要的一部分。根據“It is an important part of…lives.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指我們生活中的一部分，用形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”修飾名詞lives。故填our。
47．句意：讀這篇文章，了解一些關于天氣的知識。根據“learn…about the weather”及備選詞匯可知，此處指了解一些關于天氣的知識，用不定代詞something“某事物”。故填something。
48．句意：天氣只是大氣在任何時候的狀態，如溫度、風、雨、太陽等。根據“such as temperature, wind.…sun, etc.”及備選詞匯可知，此處列舉大氣的狀態，rain“雨”符合語境。故填rain。
49．句意：據我們所知，地球上并不是每個地方都能得到相同數量的陽光。根據“…we know”及備選詞匯可知，此處用as引導定語從句，as we know“據我們所知”。故填As。
50．句意：有些地方陽光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根據“Some places get more sunlight”及備選詞匯可知，陽光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比較級warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。
51．句意：這些溫度差異使空氣和水在地球上移動。根據“These…in temperature”及備選詞匯可知，此處指溫度差異，用difference的復數形式。故填differences。
52．句意：天氣和氣候有什么區別？根據“What’s the difference…weather and climate ”及備選詞匯可知，此處指天氣和氣候之間的區別，between…and…“在……和……之間”。故填between。
53．句意：天氣一天天地變化，甚至一小時一小時地變化。根據“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指天氣甚至一小時一小時地變化，用副詞even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。
54．句意：早上可能是晴天，下午又冷又濕。根據“cold and wet in the afternoon”及備選詞匯可知，此處與“又冷又濕”形成對比，指早上是晴天，用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
55．句意：但是氣候在很多年里變化很慢。根據“But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指氣候變化很慢，用副詞slowly“慢地”修飾動詞changes。故填slowly。
56．sunny 57．a 58．through 59．to study 60．returned 61．reports 62．or 63．his 64．carefully 65．Though/Although
【導語】本文主要講述了中國現代氣象學奠基人竺可楨：他赴美求學后歸國，推動中國天氣預報發展；堅持57年觀測天氣，直至生命最后一刻。雖已離世，仍被后人永遠敬仰。
56．句意：這是一個陽光明媚的日子，你準備好去上學了。根據“It’s a bright...day”可知，空處需填一個形容詞，修飾名詞“day”，sun的形容詞形式是sunny，表示“陽光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
57．句意：多虧了竺可楨，一位偉大的中國氣象學家，我們通過天氣預報對天氣有了更好的了解。根據“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空處需填一個冠詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞，“great”以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
58．句意：多虧了竺可楨，一位偉大的中國氣象學家，我們通過天氣預報對天氣有了更好的了解。根據“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此處指我們通過天氣預報來了解天氣，through表示“通過；憑借”，符合語義。故填through。
59．句意：1910年他去美國學習氣象學。根據“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填to study。
60．句意：在那里完成學業后，他不同意在美國的大學任教，然后回到了中國。根據“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的時態是一般過去時，return的過去式是returned，與前面“didn’t agree”并列作謂語。故填returned。
61．句意：由于他的努力，中國人民后來有了他們自己的天氣預報。weather report是“天氣預報”，這里用復數形式“reports”表示各類天氣預報內容。故填reports。
62．句意：無論晴雨，竺可楨每天都早起，手里拿著他的日記走到外面。rain or shine是固定短語，意為“無論晴雨；無論如何”。故填or。
63．句意：無論晴雨，竺可楨每天都早起，手里拿著他的日記走到外面。根據“diary”可知，空處需填形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞為his。故填his。
64．句意：他仔細地觀察云和風。根據“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空處需填一個副詞，修飾動詞“observed”，careful的副詞形式是carefully，表示“仔細地”符合語境。故填carefully。
65．句意：雖然竺可楨在1974年去世了，但人們今天繼續紀念他，并且會永遠紀念他。根據“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是讓步關系，“Though/ Although”表示“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，首字母要大寫。故填Though/ Although。
66．Fly high in the sky. 67．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 68．In the water. 69．It may rain heavily. 70．Yes, they can.
【導語】本文主要講述了某些動物能夠通過它們的行為來預示天氣變化，人們可以通過觀察這些動物的行為來了解天氣情況。
66．根據文章中的“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，當天氣晴朗時，海鳥會在天空中高飛。故填Fly high in the sky.
67．根據文章提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.”，這表明螞蟻在雨即將來臨時會把家搬到高處，是因為它們擔心雨水會淹沒它們的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.
68．根據文章中提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.” 這表明當下雨時，青蛙會待在水里。故填In the water.
69．根據文章中的“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，當雞到處亂跑并發出“嘰嘰”聲時，可能意味著即將下大雨。故填It may rain heavily.
70．根據文章首句“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”明確指出，有些動物能夠預示天氣，人們可以通過觀察它們來了解天氣情況。故填Yes, they can.
71．One possible version:
It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly.
Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose!
Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”，用于描述當前的天氣和孩子們的活動；
③提示：寫作要點已明確給出，包括天氣情況、孩子們的活動以及他們的感受，考生應注意包含所有要點并適當發揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描述天氣情況。根據提示，描述今天是星期天，天氣下雪且寒冷；
第二步，具體闡述孩子們的活動。根據提示，描述孩子們在戶外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，還有的堆雪人；
第三步，表達孩子們的感受。描述孩子們雖然天氣冷，但玩得很開心。
[亮點詞匯]
①having a snowball fight打雪仗
②wearing their warm clothes穿著暖和的衣服
[高分句型]
①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活動）
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