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Unit 4 Once upon a Time 單元全真模擬培優卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026學年七年級上冊英語魯教版(五四學制)(2024)

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Unit 4 Once upon a Time 單元全真模擬培優卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026學年七年級上冊英語魯教版(五四學制)(2024)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年七年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優卷魯教版
(五四學制)(2024)Unit 4 Once upon a Time
注意事項:
1.本試卷共七大題,滿分120分(不含聽力口語30分),考試用時100分鐘;
2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合;
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;
4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
There was once a farmer. He devised (設計;想出) a competition (比賽) between his dog 1 his rabbit. He made a hole (洞) in one of his biggest fields, and hid a 2 and a bone in it. He wanted to see which 3 would find them first.
The 4 was very cheerful (興高采烈的) and optimistic (積極的), and he threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging (挖土) 5 and there. He totally believed (相信) that he would find. But the dog was pessimistic (消極的), and 6 sniffing (嗅) around for a bit, he lay down 7 the ground (地面) and began to complain (抱怨) that it was 8 to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. But the dog 9 nothing except complaining. At last the rabbit found the carrot and the bone. The dog got a shock (震驚) 10 he was lying on the bone and carrot all that time!
1.A.but B.and C.or D.as
2.A.cabbage B.carrot C.mutton D.beef
3.A.man B.friend C.animal D.flower
4.A.girl B.boy C.dog D.rabbit
5.A.here B.home C.somewhere D.anywhere
6.A.after B.ago C.later D.before
7.A.at B.in C.on D.for
8.A.good B.bad C.easy D.difficult
9.A.went B.said C.did D.took
10.A.so B.because C.but D.and
第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The Three Dwarfs in the Wood
Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it ”
“Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her:
The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.”
The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.”
The third said, “A king shall marry you.”
Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home.
11.Why did the girl go into the wood
A.To find flowers. B.To collect strawberries.
C.To visit her friends. D.To find some food.
12.What was the girl’s clothing like
A.A warm coat. B.A paper shirt. C.A warm sweater. D.A thin old frock.
13.What did the girl share with the dwarfs
A.Her strawberries. B.Her bread. C.Her basket. D.Her fruit.
14.What would probably happen to the girl in the future
A.She couldn’t go back home. B.She would become poor again.
C.She would live happily with a king. D.The dwarfs would take her back to the wood.
15.The girl could find the strawberries because of ________.
A.her kindness B.the order of the king
C.the magic of the dwarfs D.the blesses of the three dwarfs
B
Little Snow White(選段5)
The queen went to a secret chamber. There she made a poisonous apple. It was cunningly made — half red and half white. It looked so temping, but whoever ate even a little bit must die. Then she dressed herself as an old peddler woman and went across seven mountains to where the seven dwarfs lived.
When she knocked at the door, Snow White put her head out of the window and said, “I dare not let anybody in.”
“Don’t worry,” answered the woman; “Here, let me give you one as a gift.”
“No,” answered Snow White, “the dwarfs warned me not to take anything from strangers.”
“Are you afraid of poison ” said the woman, pulling out a knife, “Look here. I cut the apple in two pieces; you shall have the white half, and I have the red half.” She took a bite of the red half then, smiling.
Seeing this, Snow White could no longer refrain. She reached for the white half. But the moment she bit into it, she fell to the ground as if dead. The queen laughed loudly and said, “This time no one can save you.”
16.The queen dressed herself as a peddler to ______.
A.sell apples B.buy apples C.visit the dwarfs D.visit Snow White
17.The underlined word “poisonous” means “______” in Chinese.
A.新鮮的 B.美味的 C.有毒的 D.腐爛的
18.What was the correct order of events in the story
①The queen disguised herself.
②Snow White fell to the ground.
③The queen made a poisonous apple.
④Snow White refused the apple at first.
A.①③②④ B.③④②① C.①④③② D.③①④②
19.The queen ate the apple herself to show ______.
A.her apples were safe B.her apples were fresh
C.her apples sold well. D.her apples taste good
20.What can we learn from the story
A.Don’t trust anyone. B.Friendship starts from gifts.
C.Trust strangers if they smile. D.Don’t get things from strangers.
C
Little Snow White
When morning came, Snow White woke up and saw the seven dwarfs looking at her. At first, she was scared, but they smiled kindly.
“Who are you ” they asked. “How did you get into our house ”
Snow White told them her story—how her step-mother wished her to be put to death, and how the huntsman spared her life, and how she ran through the forest all day until at last she found their little house.
“May I stay with you ” Snow White asked.
They listened with great sympathy and said, “If you cook, clean, and take care of our home, you can stay with us, and you shall lack nothing. But never let anyone in—especially your step-mother!”
“With all my heart,” said Snow White; and so she stayed. Every morning, the dwarfs went to the mine to dig for gold. Snow White cleaned the house, cooked meals, and made sure everything was ready when they returned. They lived together happily.
21.We can know Snow White was ________ the first night in the dwarfs’ house.
A.dangerous B.safe C.hungry D.happy
22.Snow White came to the dwarfs’ house when ________.
A.her stem-mother hurt her
B.the huntsman killed her
C.the huntsman spared her life
D.she ran through the forest
23.Why did the dwarfs agree to let Snow White stay
A.They need her gold.
B.They wanted a maiden (仆人).
C.They were lonely and needed a friend.
D.They felt sorry and wanted to help her.
24.What did Snow White do every day when staying in the house
①cleaning ②cooking ③mining ④taking care of the house
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.They are all kind.
B.They trust (信任) each other.
C.They all need gold.
D.They lived a happy life in the house.
D
The swallow and the crow
A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. “I was once a princess,” said she, “the daughter of a King of Athens, but my husband used me cruelly, and cut out my tongue for a slight fault. Then, to protect me from further injury, I was turned by Juno into a bird.” “You chatter quite enough as it is,” said the Crow. “What you would have been like if you hadn’t lost your tongue, I can’t think.”
26.What did the Swallow boast about to the Crow
A.Her beautiful feathers.
B.Her birth as a princess.
C.Her rich family and husband.
D.Her ability to fly fast.
27.What was the Swallow like when talking to the Crow
A.Angry and rude.
B.Polite and kind.
C.Friendly and quiet.
D.Boastful and proud.
28.Why did the Swallow’s husband cut out her tongue
A.Because she spoke too much.
B.Because she made a small mistake.
C.Because he didn’t like her anymore.
D.Because she was not a princess at all.
29.What does the Crow imply (暗示) about the Swallow
A.She is brave.
B.She is beautiful.
C.She talks too much.
D.She is truly a princess.
30.What lesson can we learn from the story
A.Pride leads to failure.
B.Kindness is always rewarded.
C.Boasting makes others annoyed (惱怒的).
D.Always remember where you come from.
第三部分 信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 31 . The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 32 . She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 33 . Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (凍結的) on the lake. 34 . In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. 35 .
A.The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her
B.Her mother couldn’t find her
C.But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck
D.So she left her family
E.She can’t find her way home
F.There were some beautiful birds in the lake
G.She became a beautiful white swan (天鵝)
第四部分 詞匯運用(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
第一節 根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36.A cold wind (blow) from the east this morning.
37.John (climb) a mountain last year.
38.I (read) a new book about animals last weekend.
39.We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
40.A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings.
41.I did nothing last weekend. I just s at home and slept.
42.Some bad people h and sold elephants.
43.We now use GPS to find directions i of using paper maps.
44.Li Ming b his leg and he couldn’t walk as usual.
45.The lion is the k of the forest.
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce
Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for 46 happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it 47 saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face 48 full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy ” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to 49 sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was 50 , it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the 51 in the heart.
The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider 52 off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider 53 surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain 54 happiness on your face ” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart.
At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has 55 the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Seven Ravens
As the only daughter, the girl was heartbroken after learning her brothers turned into ravens because 56 her. She set out to save them, with her 57 (parents) ring. After a long journey, she reached the morning star. It gave her a tiny bone — the key 58 the Glass Mountain Castle. Her brothers lived there.
She wrapped it in a cloth and went straight there. 59 she arrived, she opened the cloth. Unluckily, the bone 60 (be) gone. Desperately, she cut her finger, letting her blood 61 (open) the lock — for only a family’s sacrifice could break the spell.
A dwarf welcomed her and prepared dinner. As she waited for the ravens, she placed 62 (she) ring in the last glass. 63 (sudden), wings fluttered — the ravens returned! She hid, watching as they drank. When the 64 (seven) raven found the ring, he recognized it and cried, “God grant our sister may be here! We shall be free!” Then she stepped forward, and the ravens turned into her brothers. Overjoyed, they hugged each 65 . Hand in hand, they returned home.
閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
The Cat and Mice
There was once a house that was overrun with Mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.”And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes.
“That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.”
If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.
66.How did the Cat catch the mice at first
67.Why did the mice stay in the holes
68.How did the Cat try to trick the Mice
69.Did the mouse believe the Cat was really dead
70.What can we learn from the story
書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)
71.學校要進行主題為“學英語,講故事”的演講比賽,班里選你為代表去參加比賽。請把小時候聽過的《龜兔賽跑》的故事先在班里講一遍作為練習吧。
注意:1.句子通順連貫,語法正確;
2.詞數不少于70,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯:tortoise 烏龜 proud 驕傲的 have a race舉行賽跑 catch up with sb. 趕上某人
Good morning, everyone! I’d like to tell you
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【導語】本文講述農夫設計了一場狗和兔子的比賽,兔子積極尋找胡蘿卜,而狗消極抱怨,最終兔子成功找到食物。
1.句意:他設計了一場他的狗和兔子之間的比賽。
but但是;and和;or或者;as因為。between…and…“……和……之間”,是固定搭配。故選B。
2.句意:他在一塊最大的田地里挖了一個洞,里面藏了一個胡蘿卜和一根骨頭。
cabbage卷心菜;carrot胡蘿卜;mutton羊肉;beef牛肉。根據下文“the bone and carrot”可知,此處指胡蘿卜。故選B。
3.句意:他想看看哪種動物會先找到它們。
man人;friend朋友;animal動物;flower花。比賽對象是狗和兔子,均為動物。故選C。
4.句意:兔子非常高興和樂觀,他全身心投入尋找胡蘿卜,到處挖土。
girl女孩;boy男孩;dog狗;rabbit兔子。根據下文“The rabbit dug for hours”可知,此處指兔子。故選D。
5.句意:兔子非常高興和樂觀,他全身心投入尋找胡蘿卜,到處挖土。
here這里;home家;somewhere某處;anywhere任何地方。here and there“到處”,是固定搭配。故選A。
6.句意:但狗很悲觀,在嗅了嗅之后,它躺在地上,開始抱怨在這么大的田地里很難找到一根骨頭。
after在……之后;ago以前;later稍后;before在……之前。動作順序為“嗅完后躺下”,需用after,故選A。
7.句意:但狗很悲觀,在嗅了嗅之后,它躺在地上,開始抱怨在這么大的田地里很難找到一根骨頭。
at在;in在……里;on在……上;for為了。“躺在地上”用on,表示接觸表面。故選C。
8.句意:但狗很悲觀,在嗅了嗅之后,它躺在地上,開始抱怨在這么大的田地里很難找到一根骨頭。
good好的;bad壞的;easy容易的;difficult困難的。根據“the dog was pessimistic”以及“such a big field”可知,此處指覺得很難找到一根骨頭。故選D。
9.句意:但狗除了抱怨什么也沒做。
went去;said說;did做;took拿。根據上文“he lay down … the ground (地面) and began to complain”可知,狗除了抱怨什么也沒做。故選C。
10.句意:狗震驚了,因為它一直躺在骨頭和胡蘿卜上!
so所以;because因為;but但是;and和。根據“The dog got a shock … he was lying on the bone and carrot all that time!”的語境可知,此處表示震驚的原因。故選B。
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個穿著單薄的可憐女孩在寒冬進入森林,遇到三個小矮人,最終找到了草莓的故事。
11.細節理解題。根據“I have to get a basket of strawberries”可知,女孩進入森林是為了找草莓。故選B。
12.細節理解題。根據“A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock”可知,女孩穿的是一件又薄又舊的連衣裙。故選D。
13.細節理解題。根據“breaking her bread in two, and giving them half”可知,女孩分享的是自己的面包。故選B。
14.推理判斷題。根據“The third said, ‘A king shall marry you.’”可知,第三個小矮人給的祝福是有一個國王會娶她為妻,可推斷她會和國王幸福地生活在一起。故選C。
15.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,女孩善意地分享食物、幫小矮人掃雪,所以草莓魔法般出現了,是因為她自己的善意。故選A。
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了皇后制作了一個半紅半白的毒蘋果,偽裝成老小販騙過白雪公主,白雪公主咬下白半塊蘋果后倒地“死亡”,皇后得意離去。
16.推理判斷題。根據“she dressed herself as an old peddler woman”可知,她把自己打扮成一個賣東西的老婦人,可推斷是假裝賣蘋果。故選A。
17.詞句猜測題。根據“It was cunningly made ... whoever ate even a little bit must die.”可知,這個蘋果被皇后精心處理過,無論誰吃了一點點,都必死無疑,可推斷是有毒的,poisonous意為“有毒的”。故選C。
18.細節理解題。根據“she made a poisonous apple”“she dressed herself”“‘No,’ answered Snow White”和“she fell to the ground”可知,正確順序是皇后制作毒蘋果→偽裝成小販→公主拒絕→公主吃蘋果后暈倒。故選D。
19.推理判斷題。根據“Are you afraid of poison ”和“Seeing this, Snow White could no longer refrain.”可知,前面皇后問白雪公主是擔心蘋果有毒嗎,后來公主也忍不住要吃蘋果,可推斷皇后吃蘋果是為了證明蘋果是安全的。故選A。
20.主旨大意題。根據“The queen went to a secret chamber. There she made a poisonous apple. ”并通讀全文可知,邪惡的皇后制作了一個毒蘋果,偽裝成老婦人誘騙白雪公主吃下有毒的部分,準備殺害她,批判皇后的邪惡,強調不能輕信陌生人。故選D。
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了白雪公主講述自己在樹林里逃難發現小矮人們的房子后,得到小矮人們的收留,公主也幫助他們打理房子,一起開心地生活。
21.推理判斷題。根據“When morning came, Snow White woke up”可知,白雪公主睡到了第二天早上才醒來,由此可知,她在小矮人們家里的第一晚是安全度過的。故選B。
22.細節理解題。根據“how she ran through the forest all day until at last she found their little house”可知,白雪公主在樹林里跑時發現了小矮人們的屋子,才進來屋子的。故選D。
23.細節理解題。根據“They listened with great sympathy”和“never let anyone in—especially your step-mother!”可知,小矮人們對白雪公主的遭遇很同情,于是想幫助她,才愿意讓她留下。故選D。
24.細節理解題。根據“Snow White cleaned the house, cooked meals, and made sure everything was ready when they returned.”可知,白雪公主每天在小矮人們家里要打掃衛生、做飯和照看屋子。故選B。
25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,白雪公主講述自己在樹林里逃難發現小矮人們的房子后,得到小矮人們的收留,公主也幫助他們打理房子,一起開心地生活,表明他們都很善良,互相信任。C項說法錯誤。故選C。
26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一則寓言故事,講述了燕子向烏鴉吹噓自己曾是雅典國王的女兒,但因犯錯被丈夫割掉舌頭,后來被朱諾變成鳥的故事。
26.細節理解題。根據“A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. ‘I was once a princess,’ said she,”可知,燕子向烏鴉吹噓自己的出身,說自己原本是一個公主。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據“A Swallow was once boasting to a Crow about her birth. ‘I was once a princess,’ said she, ‘the daughter of a King of Athens,’”可知,燕子向烏鴉吹噓自己曾是公主,是雅典國王的女兒,可推斷她吹噓自己高貴的出身,是自夸的,很驕傲的。故選D。
28.細節理解題。根據“my husband used me cruelly, and cut out my tongue for a slight fault.”可知,燕子的丈夫因為她的一個小過錯而割掉了她的舌頭。故選B。
29.推理判斷題。根據“You chatter quite enough as it is”和“What you would have been like if you hadn’t lost your tongue, I can’t think.”可知,烏鴉覺得燕子夸夸其談,過度吹噓,不敢想象她如果沒失去舌頭會自夸到什么地步。故選C。
30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,燕子向烏鴉炫耀出身,聲稱自己曾是公主并遭遇不幸,烏鴉仍指出她現在已經話夠多了,暗示過度吹噓反而令人反感。故選C。
31.C 32.D 33.F 34.A 35.G
【導語】本文講述了一個丑小鴨的故事。
31.根據“The other ducks didn’t like her and called her ‘ugly duck’.”可知,此處介紹這只鴨子是一只丑小鴨。C項“但是其中有一只又大又丑的鴨子”符合語境,故選C。
32.根據“She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.”可知,丑小鴨跑到一所房子里,因此表示她離開了家,D項“所以她離開了她的家”符合語境,故選D。
33.根據“So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful”可知,丑小鴨來到了湖里,因此看見了湖里的景象,F項“湖里有一些美麗的鳥”符合語境,故選F。
34.根據“At last, she was frozen (凍結的) on the lake.”和“In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.”可知,丑小鴨被凍在了湖上,在春天,她在湖中展翅飛翔,因此表示她被人救了。A項“第二天早上,一個農民看到了丑小鴨,救了她”符合語境,故選A。
35.根據“She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water.”可知,丑小鴨會飛了,她發生了變化。G項“她變成了一只美麗的白天鵝”符合語境,故選G。
36.blew
【詳解】句意:今天早上,一股冷風從東方吹來。根據“this morning”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式blew“吹”。故填blew。
37.climbed
【詳解】句意:去年John爬山了。由last year可知,時態是一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式。故填climbed。
38.read
【詳解】句意:我上周末讀了一本關于動物的新書。根據“last weekend”可知,時態是一般過去時,read的過去式為read。故填read。
39.decision
【詳解】句意:我們決定去幫助那個窮人。make a decision to do sth“決定做某事”。故填decision。
40.artists
【詳解】句意:很多藝術家對他的畫作感興趣。根據“A lot of ... are interested in his paintings.”可知,此處應當是職業,而且要用復數形式,所給單詞對應的職業是artist。故填artists。
41.(s)tayed
【詳解】句意:上周末我什么也沒做。我只是待在家里睡覺。根據首字母提示和“I just...at home and slept.”可知,“我”只是待在家里睡覺。stay at home意為“待在家里”;根據“slept”可知,時態是一般過去時,所以空處應填stay的過去式stayed。故填(s)tayed。
42.(h)urt
【詳解】句意:一些壞人傷害并出售大象。根據“Some bad people ... and sold elephants.”和首字母提示可知,此處表達“一些壞人傷害并出售大象”。“傷害”為hurt,根據“and sold”可知,本句時態為一般過去時,需填動詞過去式。故填(h)urt。
43.(i)nstead
【詳解】句意:我們現在使用GPS來尋找方向,而不是使用紙質地圖。根據“of”及首字母可知,考查Instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
44.(b)roke
【詳解】句意:李明摔斷了腿,他不能像往常一樣走路了。結合首字母提示和“he couldn’t walk as usual”可知,李明摔斷了腿,break“打破,(使)骨折”符合,結合“couldn’t”可知,時態是一般過去時,所以空處應填break的過去式broke。故填(b)roke。
45.(k)ing
【詳解】句意:獅子是森林之王。結合常識和首字母可知,獅子被譽為“森林之王”,此處應用名詞king“國王”的單數形式。故填(k)ing。
46.its 47.suddenly 48.was 49.produce 50.disabled 51.love 52.fell 53.in 54.but 55.seen
【導語】本文通過講述一只小鳥尋找幸福的故事告訴我們:幸福其實并不在遙遠的地方,恰恰就在我們心里。
46.句意:它決定去遙遠的地方尋找它的幸福。根據“It made a decision to look for…places”和備選詞可知,此處指的是尋找它的幸福,its“它的”,形容詞作定語,故填its。
47.句意:它飛啊飛,突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花,花的臉上充滿了微笑。根據“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和備選詞可知,此處指的是突然間看到,要用sudden的副詞suddenly“突然”修飾動詞saw,故填suddenly。
48.句意:它飛啊飛,突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花,花的臉上充滿了微笑。根據“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和備選詞可知,此處指的是花的臉上充滿了微笑,時態為一般過去時,表示“充滿”用固定結構“be full of”,主語是單數,be動詞用was,故填was。
49.句意:我的夢想是生產甜蜜的果實。根據“My dream is to…sweet fruit”和備選詞可知,此處指的是生產甜蜜的果實,produce“生產”,動詞不定式作表語,故填produce。
50.句意:雖然它是殘疾的,但它有一張笑臉。根據“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知,這只鴨子是殘疾的,disabled“殘疾的”,形容詞作表語,故填disabled。
51.句意:所以這只小鳥意識到幸福就是心中有愛。根據“So the bird realized that happiness was…in the heart.”和備選詞可知,此處指的是小鳥意識到幸福就是心中有愛,love“愛”,the后用名詞,故填love。
52.句意:這只蜘蛛一次又一次從墻上掉下來。根據“The spider…off the wall over and over again”和備選詞可知,此處指的是這只蜘蛛從墻上掉下來,時態為一般過去時,fall“掉落”的過去式為fell,故填fell。
53.句意:這只小鳥驚奇地問蜘蛛。根據“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知,小鳥對蜘蛛一直不放棄繼續爬行,臉上仍有微笑表示驚訝,用短語in surprise“驚訝地”,故填in。
54.句意:你失敗了一次又一次,為什么你的臉上沒有痛苦而仍有微笑呢?根據“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知,空處前后是轉折關系,應用but,故填but。
55.句意:最后,小鳥不再尋找幸福,因為它已經看到了真相:幸福不在遙遠的地方,而在你自己的心里。根據“At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness…your own heart.”和備選詞可知,此處指的是已經看到了真相,時態為現在完成時,所以此處用see的過去分詞形式,故填seen。
56.of 57.parents’ 58.to 59.When 60.was 61.open 62.her 63.Suddenly 64.seventh 65.other
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個女孩因意外導致七個哥哥變成烏鴉,心懷愧疚踏上拯救之旅,在丟失鑰匙后,用自己手指的血開啟城堡之門,救回了自己的哥哥們。
56.句意:作為唯一的女兒,當得知她的兄弟們因為她而變成了烏鴉時,她傷心欲絕。根據“because ... her”可知,此處表示因為她,her為代詞,應用固定短語because of才能接代詞。故填of。
57.句意:她帶著父母的戒指出發去救他們。根據“her ...(parent) ring”可知,此處指她父母的戒指,空格處表示“父母的”,應用名詞所有格,parents為s結尾,直接加’。故填parents’。
58.句意:它給了她一根小骨頭——玻璃山城堡的鑰匙。根據“the key ... Glass Mountain Castle”可知,此處指玻璃山城堡的鑰匙,固定搭配the key to ...表示“……的鑰匙”。故填to。
59.句意:當她到達時,她打開了布。分析語境,本句指她到達的時候把布打開,空格處表示“當……時”,引導時間狀語從句,應用when引導。故填when。
60.句意:不幸的是,骨頭不見了。根據“the bone ... (be) gone”可知,本句為主系表結構,結合語境,本句要用一般過去時,主語bone為單數,be動詞要用was。故填was。
61.句意:絕望之下,她劃破手指,讓她的血打開鎖。本句采用“let ... do sth.”的固定短語,空格處要用動詞原形。故填open。
62.句意:在等烏鴉的時候,她把戒指放在了最后一個杯子里。空格處修飾ring,結合前文“She set out to save them, with her ... ring”可知,此處指她帶來的戒指,應用形容詞性物主代詞her指“她的”戒指。故填her。
63.句意:突然一陣拍翅聲——烏鴉回來了!分析句子結構,空格處用逗號隔開,應是副詞修飾后文,sudden的副詞形式為suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
64.句意:當第七只烏鴉找到戒指時,他認出了戒指。根據“she placed ... ring in the last glass”可知,女孩把戒指投入最后一個杯子,因此這里指第七只烏鴉發現了戒指,應用序數詞seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。
65.句意:他們開心地擁抱在一起。分析語境,空格處與each搭配,表示“互相”,應用固定短語each other。故填other。
66.She caught them one by one. 67.Because the Cat caught and ate them one by one. 68.She pretended to be dead by hanging from a peg. 69.No, it didn’t. 70.Don’t believe someone whom you have once found to be dangerous.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一只貓住進一個老鼠泛濫的房子,并把老鼠一只只抓了吃掉,后來老鼠忍受不了,躲進洞里,貓為了引誘老鼠出來假裝死去,聰明的老鼠卻不再上當,表明聰明人不會因敵人的偽裝而再次上當。
66.根據“She caught the mice one by one and ate them.”可知,貓一開始是把老鼠一只接著一只老鼠抓住吃掉的。故填She caught them one by one.
67.根據“She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer.”可知,因為老鼠一只只被貓抓住吃了,忍不了而躲進洞里。故填Because the Cat caught and ate them one by one.
68.根據“She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg.”可知,貓引誘老鼠的辦法是把自己掛在梁上裝死。故填She pretended to be dead by hanging from a peg.
69.根據“you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you”可知,看見貓裝死時,他說就算貓裝成面粉袋,也不會上當靠近。故填No, it didn’t.
70.本題為開放題,答案不唯一。根據“If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.”可知,這個寓言故事告訴我們,不能輕信那些曾認定的危險人物所假裝出來的無辜。故填Don’t believe someone whom you have once found to be dangerous.
71.例文:
Good morning, everyone! I’d like to tell you an interesting and meaningful story.
There was a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they decided to have a race. At first the rabbit ran much faster than the tortoise and he thought the tortoise could never catch up with him. He was so proud that he decided to have a rest under a tree. In the end, the tortoise arrived while the rabbit was sleeping.
So try your best to do everything. Nothing is impossible.
Thank you for your attention!
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇演講稿,主要講述《龜兔賽跑》的故事;
② 時態:時態主要為“一般過去時”;
③ 提示:根據所給提示完成寫作,包括故事的主要角色、情節和故事的寓意。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹故事的主要角色——兔子和烏龜;
第二步,具體闡述故事的情節。先介紹兔子和烏龜的比賽,然后描繪兔子的自滿和烏龜的堅持;
第三步,最后是總結故事的寓意和教訓。
[亮點詞匯]
① decide to do 決定做
② catch up with 追趕
③ in the end 最后
[高分句型]
① At first the rabbit ran much faster than the tortoise and he thought the tortoise could never catch up with him.(and連接的并列句;thought后為省略了that的賓語從句)
② In the end, the tortoise arrived while the rabbit was sleeping.(while引導時間狀語從句)
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