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2025年春季中小學學科核心素養綜合作業
八 年 級 英 語
（本試題卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘）
★祝考試順利★
注意事項: 1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。 2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。 3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內,寫在試卷草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。 4．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
筆試部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 1.________ that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 2.________. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed(失望的) and 3.________. In her heart, she didn’t want to 4.________ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible But the people 5.________ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls 6.________ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 7.________ her dream.
Jenny was in the senior(高級) high school several 8.________ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 9.________ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot No way! Artist No talent! Waitress I can do it.” 10.________ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in I think you will be 11.________ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 12.________ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 13.________ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs. Slaton’s words 14.________ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 15.________ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want!
1．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
2．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
3．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．sad
4．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss
5．A．with B．including C．around D．except
6．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
7．A．picked up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
9．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task
10．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So
11．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed
12．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．truthful
13．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
14．A．troubled B．encouraged C．interested D．surprised
15．A．artists B．writers C．pilots D．teachers
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting activities in their childhood.
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking(踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play with him or more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature(特征). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
16．In ancient times, what game did kids play on cold days
A．Flying kites B．Playing hide-and seek.
C．Kicking a stone ball D．Watching shadow plays.
17．How many ways are mentioned to play hide-and-seek in the passage
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
18．Where was the bird-shaped kite from
A．Beijing. B．Weifang. C．Tianjin. D．Nanjing.
19．If children in ancient China wanted to “watch a film”, they could choose _____.
A．Flying kites B．Playing hide-and seek.
C．Kicking a stone ball D．Watching shadow plays.
20．Which of the following is the passage probably from
A．A storybook about magic
B．A comic book about brave kids
C．A book about modern China
D．A book about traditional Chinese culture
B
I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle. He is a geologist (地質學家) and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (態度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative (消極的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude.
21．When her uncle took out some stones from their backpacks, Alice thought ___.
A．She said too many words.
B．Her uncle had found better stones.
C．Her uncle wanted her to feel a feeling of being relaxed.
D．She talked about something with positive thinking.
22．Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones
A．Because they were hard-working.
B．Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much.
C．Because they complained (抱怨) too much on the way.
D．Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.
23．The underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ___________ in the passage
A．the stones. B．the backpacks.
C．the positive thoughts. D．the negative thoughts.
24．The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to ___________.
A．help people in trouble
B．be happy to take others’ advice
C．have a positive attitude towards life
D．make a plan before doing something
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Our Uncle — a Geologist
B．The Mountain Trip
C．The Power of Attitude
D．Stones and Backpacks
C
Do you yawn(打哈欠) Scientists find around 20 possible reasons for yawning through research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大腦) cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(強化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums(耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
26．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．令人開心的 B．會傳染的 C．很美味的 D．讓人疲憊的
27．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Disadvantages of yawning.
D．Different ideas about yawning.
29．What can we probably infer (推斷) from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
30．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
31
After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懶覺) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
32
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (減少) your sadness.
33
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
34
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
35
Having a get-together (聚會) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
A．You can enjoy a big meal. B．Please take a rest at weekends. C．You can watch TV on weekends. D．Join in activities with your friends. E．Keeping a diary is a good way for you. F．Express your feelings when you are in bad mood（情緒）.
三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
but difference an relax easy friend healthy best running show
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 36 or running is the 37 way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong.
A new study 38 that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after 39 illness, you can try walking instead of 40 . You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (設備). You can do it anywhere, and you can 41 start a short walk. You can walk with your 42 , co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way to 43 after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, 44 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝蓋).
In some ways, the farther you walk, the 45 you’ll become.
四、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length(長度) of 48 to 60 inches(英寸). Sun bears like rainforests（熱帶雨林） better. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌頭) for eating termite (白蟻).
Why is it called the “sun bear” Well, there’s a pale circle on its chest(胸膛), just like a small sun. They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe(馬掌) shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
A mother sun bear usually has 1 or 2 babies at a time. Baby sun bears are tiny and weak when they're born. They can’t see and have no hair. The mother feeds them milk and keeps them safe. The babies open their eyes when they're around one month old. They live with their mother for about two years.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
46．People believe the sun bears ____________ in trees.(僅填1詞)
47．The sun bear is also called “honey bear” because of _____________________.
(不超過6詞)
48．When do baby sun bears open their eyes (不超過7詞)
______________________________________________________________
49．Please list one reason why the sun bear is in danger. (不超過11詞)
______________________________________________________________
50．If you were a volunteer to protect sun bears, what would you do to help them
______________________________________________________________
(不超過20詞)
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
童年時每個人都有自己喜歡的東西，而且留下了美好的回憶。請你根據下面的思維導圖，在英語課上與同學們進行一次分享。
要求：
1．短文應包括以上要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
2．短文中不能出現真實的人名和校名；
3．詞數不少于80字，短文開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
老河口市2025年春季中小學學科核心素養綜合作業八 年 級 英 語
參考答案
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
1-5 ABDBC 6-10 ABDDD 11-15 ACABC
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節 16-20 CBADD 21-25 BCDCC 26-30 BCDDB
第二節 31-35 BFEAD
三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
36. difference 37. best 38. shows 39. an 40. running
41.easily 42. friends 43. relax 44. but 45. healthier
四、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
46.sleep
47. its love for sweet food
48. When they're around one month old. / Around one month old.
49. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming / People kill them for meat and medicine. / People keep young sun bears as pets.
50. I would plant more trees and stop people from killing them.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ）
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
書面表達評分要求：
（一）評分說明：本大題滿分15分。
1．卷面書寫：1分；
2．表格中的要點寫全，語意連貫，有發揮，有少量語法和單詞錯誤，可以給14-15分；
（二）評分標準
一類（13-15分）寫出全部內容要點，語句流暢，無語法錯誤或基本無語法錯誤，字數達到要求，基本無單詞拼寫及標點錯誤；
二類（10-12分）寫出大部分內容要點，語句較流暢，基本無語法錯誤，有少量單詞拼寫、標點錯誤；
三類（7-9分）寫出部分要點，語句基本通順，有少量語法錯誤，有少量單詞拼寫及標點錯誤；
四類（4-6分）寫出少量內容要點，語句不夠通順，語法、單詞拼寫、標點錯誤較多，只有少量句子表達正確；
五類（0-3分）基本上沒有寫出內容要點，語法、單詞拼寫錯誤較多，基本上沒有通順的句子，只寫出一些單詞，不知所云。

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