資源簡介

第03講 Unit 1 Friendship（Welcome to the unit-Reading）
（知識全梳理&考點精準練）
內容導航——學習力三步曲
閱讀下面兩篇短文，完形填空：
My best friend
（一）
Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork.
Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me. I always go to her. She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down.
Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life.
（二）
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class— almost 1.8 metres. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny.
Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. You will never feel bored with him around.
Max is very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other 10 club activities and never seems to get tired.
Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always 15 encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me.
I believe we will be best friends for life.
1.Betty, my best friend, is a ____ girl with big bright eyes.
A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short
2.Her hair is longer than ____, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
3.Kind and helpful, Betty is ____ to help anyone any time.
A. happy B. ready C. afraid D. sad
4.She always gives ____ her seat on the bus to someone in need.
A. in B. up C. out D. off
5.When something ____ me, I always go to her.
A. worries B. excites C. surprises D. interests
6.She is ____ enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.
A. angry B. patient C. careless D. lazy
7.She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling ____.
A. up B. down C. out D. in
8.My best friend is Max. He is the ____ boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres.
A. shortest B. tallest C. thinnest D. heaviest
9.He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit ____.
A. serious B. clever C. funny D. quiet
10.Max has a great sense of ____.
A. humour B. duty C. direction D. smell
11.He often tells jokes and makes us ____.
A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep
12.You will never feel ____ with him around.
A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. happy
13.Max is very ____. He stays active from doing sports...
A. lazy B. energetic C. quiet D. shy
14.He stays active from doing sports to other ____ club activities...
A. same B. boring C. different D. difficult
15.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always ____ me to keep trying.
A. discourages B. stops C. invites D. encourages
參考答案及解析：
1.答案：B
解析：短文提到 “slim girl”（苗條的女孩），“slim” 與 “thin”（瘦的）意思相近，故選 B。A（胖的）、C（高的）、D（矮的）均不符合語境。
2.答案：C
解析：句中對比的是 “她的頭發” 和 “我的頭發”，用 “mine”（我的）指代 “my hair”，故選 C。A（他的）、B（她的）、D（你的）均不符合語境。
3.答案：B
解析：“be ready to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意為 “愿意做某事”，與前文 “helpful”（樂于助人的）呼應，故選 B。A（開心的）、C（害怕的）、D（難過的）均不符合搭配。
4.答案：B
解析：“give up” 意為 “讓出、放棄”，“give up her seat” 表示 “讓座”，符合語境，故選 B。“give in”（屈服）、“give out”（分發）、“give off”（散發）均不符合句意。
5.解析：根據后文 “she is patient enough to listen to me”（她耐心聽我講），可推斷是 “讓我擔憂的事”，故選 A（使擔憂）。B（使興奮）、C（使驚訝）、D（使感興趣）均不符合語境。
6.答案：B
解析：“patient”（耐心的）與 “listen to me”（聽我講）搭配合理，符合 “trustworthy”（值得信賴的）的描述，故選 B。A（生氣的）、C（粗心的）、D（懶惰的）均不符合。
7.答案：B
解析：“feel down” 是固定短語，意為 “情緒低落”，與 “cheer me up”（讓我振作）形成對比，故選 B。A（開心的）、C（筋疲力盡的）、D（在里面）均不符合。
8.答案：B
解析：后文提到 “almost 1.8 metres”（近 1.8 米），說明他很高，“tallest”（最高的）符合語境，故選 B。A（最矮的）、C（最瘦的）、D（最重的）均不符合。
9.答案：C
解析：短文明確提到 “look a little bit funny”（看起來有點滑稽），故選 C。A（嚴肅的）、B（聰明的）、D（安靜的）均不符合原文描述。
10.答案：A
解析：后文提到 “He often tells jokes and makes us laugh”（他常講笑話逗我們笑），說明他有 “幽默感（sense of humour）”，故選 A。B（責任感）、C（方向感）、D（嗅覺）均不符合。
11.答案：B
解析：“tells jokes”（講笑話）的目的是讓人 “笑（laugh）”，與前文 “sense of humour” 呼應，故選 B。A（哭）、C（大喊）、D（睡覺）均不符合。
12.You will never feel ____ with him around.
A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. happy
答案：C
解析：因為他有趣（funny）且會講笑話，所以 “不會感到無聊（bored）”，故選 C。A（興奮的）、B（驚訝的）、D（開心的）均不符合 “never feel” 的否定語境。
13.Max is very ____. He stays active from doing sports...
A. lazy B. energetic C. quiet D. shy
答案：B
解析：后文 “stays active”（保持活躍）和 “never seems to get tired”（從不疲倦）說明他 “精力充沛（energetic）”，故選 B。A（懶惰的）、C（安靜的）、D（害羞的）均不符合。
14.He stays active from doing sports to other ____ club activities...
A. same B. boring C. different D. difficult
答案：C
解析：“from...to...” 表示范圍，“other different club activities”（其他不同的俱樂部活動）符合 “active”（活躍）的描述，說明他參與多種活動，故選 C。A（相同的）、B（無聊的）、D（困難的）均不符合。
15.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always ____ me to keep trying.
A. discourages B. stops C. invites D. encourages
答案：D
解析：前文提到 “feel like giving up”（想放棄），轉折詞 “but” 說明他會 “鼓勵（encourages）”“我” 堅持，故選 D。A（使氣餒）、B（阻止）、C（邀請）均不符合語境。
My best friend is Joan. I still remember the day I met her five years ago at a dance club. It was a rainy Saturday afternoon, and I was standing alone in the corner, too nervous to join the others. Suddenly, a girl with a big smile walked up to me and said, “Hi, I’m Joan. Let’s practice the new dance steps together.” That was the start of our friendship.
Joan is taller than me, with long, soft hair that flows down her back. But what I like most are her bright smiling eyes. They always light up when she talks, making her look both pretty and kind. Whenever she looks at me with those eyes, I know I can trust 1. ______.
Joan is not only helpful 2. ______ also patient. In dance class, I often struggle with fast footwork. Last month, we were learning a difficult jazz routine. I kept mixing up the steps and wanted to give up. Joan stayed after class every day for a week, breaking down each move slowly. She counted “one, two, three” again and again until I finally got it right. “See You did 3. ______!” she cheered, clapping happily.
She is also caring and thoughtful. Once, I was upset because I failed my math test. I told her how worried I was about telling my parents. She listened quietly, then said, “It’s okay to make mistakes. Let’s study together tonight, and I’ll help you explain to your mom.” She even kept it a secret from our classmates, 4. ______ made me feel much better.
What I love most about Joan is her cheerful personality. She always looks on the bright side, even when things go wrong. Last week, our dance performance was canceled because 5. ______ the rain. While everyone else felt sad, Joan said, “Don’t worry! We can practice more and put on a better show next time.” Her words cheered everyone up, including me.
Joan is more than just a friend—she’s like a sister. I feel lucky to have her in my life, and I hope we 6. ______ be best friends forever. She 7. ______ (teach) me the true meaning of friendship through her kindness. When I feel lonely, she is always there to 8. ______ (company) me. When I make progress, she is the first to 9. ______ (congratulation) me. I believe our friendship will last as long as the 10. ______ (shine) stars in the sky.
參考答案：
1.her；2.but；3.it；4.which；5.of 6.will；7.has taught；8.accompany；9.congratulate；10.shining
詳細解析：
1.her（實詞 - 代詞）：此處指代前文提到的 Joan，作 trust 的賓語，用賓格形式 her。
2.but（虛詞 - 連詞）：“not only...but also...” 是固定搭配，意為 “不僅…… 而且……”，連接并列成分。
3.it（實詞 - 代詞）：指代前文提到的 “got it right” 中的 it，此處為省略用法，指代 “the dance step”。
4.which（虛詞 - 關系代詞）：引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子 “She even kept it a secret from our classmates”，在從句中作主語。
5.of（虛詞 - 介詞）：“because of” 是固定短語，后接名詞或名詞短語，此處接 “the rain”，表示 “因為下雨”。
6.will（實詞 - 情態動詞）：根據語境 “hope we...be best friends forever”，此處表示將來的愿望，用 will 構成一般將來時。
7.has taught（實詞 - 動詞）：句中 “through her kindness” 暗示動作從過去持續到現在，用在完成時，主語是 she，所以用 has taught。
8.accompany（實詞 - 動詞）：此處為不定式結構 “to + 動詞原形”，company 是名詞，其動詞形式為 accompany，意為 “陪伴”。
9.congratulate（實詞 - 動詞）：“the first to do sth” 中 to 后接動詞原形，congratulation 是名詞，動詞形式為 congratulate，意為 “祝賀”。
10.shining（實詞 - 形容詞）：此處修飾名詞 “stars”，需要形容詞，shine 的現在分詞形式 shining 可作形容詞，意為 “閃亮的”。
書面表達:《青少年》雜志決定舉行一次以“My Best Friend”為題的英語征文比賽,你想參加此次比賽。假如你是Wei Hai,請從你的最好的朋友的基本情況、外貌、個性、品質以及感受等幾個方面進行介紹。
要求:
1.詞數90左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.寫作中請勿提及真實姓名和校名等。
My Best Friend
I would like to tell you something about my best friend.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
My Best Friend
I would like to tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Tom. He is fourteen years old and in Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. We became classmates last year and have been close ever since.
Tom is tall and thin. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. Wearing glasses，he looks smart. He's very active and always full of fun. He is humorous and his jokes always make us laugh. What's wore, he's reliable because he keeps his promises all the time. I'm so lucky to have Tom as my friend. When I'm sad, he cheers me up. Every moment with him is great. Our friendship means a lot to me.

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