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人教版六年級上冊英語Unit5 What does he do詞匯句子專項訓練
滿分100分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞并用其適當形式填空，共10分）
My uncle is a ______ (farm/farmer) and he ______ (grow/grows) many crops every year.
The ______ (science/scientist) ______ (study/studies) animals in the forest.
She wants to be a ______ (write/writer) because she ______ (like/likes) ______ (write/writing) stories.
A good ______ (teach/teacher) should ______ (be/is) patient with students.
My brother ______ (work/works) as a ______ (drive/driver) and he ______ (drive/drives) carefully.
The ______ (music/musician) ______ (play/plays) the piano at the concert every month.
Those ______ (art/artist) ______ (draw/draws) pictures for children's books.
Her father is a ______ (cook/cooker) and he ______ (make/makes) delicious food.
The ______ (math/maths) ______ (teach/teacher) ______ (help/helps) us with problems.
Many ______ (visit/visitors) ______ (come/comes) to this museum every day.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）
Look! The ______ (art) ______ (draw) a picture in the park.
He ______ (study) hard every day so that he can ______ (become) a scientist.
We ______ (visit) a factory last week and ______ (see) many workers there.
______ (be) your mother a nurse Yes, she ______ (work) in a big hospital.
The students ______ (talk) about their future jobs now and they ______ (have) many ideas.
My cousin ______ (want) ______ (be) a pilot and he ______ (practice) flying every weekend.
Tom and his brother ______ (watch) a video about ______ (firefighter) yesterday evening.
She ______ (not go) to work by bus. She usually ______ (ride) a bike.
______ (do) your uncle ______ (work) in a school No, he ______ (be) a postman.
There ______ (be) a lot of ______ (doctor) in this hospital. They ______ (help) sick people.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My cousin wants to be a ______ (飛行員) and he practices ______ (駕駛) a plane every weekend.
The ______ (科學家) ______ (做實驗) in the lab every day.
They are ______ (討論) how to ______ (實現) their dreams.
Her aunt is a ______ (記者) and she often ______ (采訪) famous people.
My dream is to be a ______ (工程師) and ______ (設計) tall buildings.
We should ______ (努力學習) all the subjects to make our parents proud.
The ______ (教練) teaches the ______ (運動員) how to run fast.
He hopes to ______ (環游世界) with his family when he ______ (長大).
The ______ (牙醫) tells us to ______ (照顧) our teeth well.
She wants to ______ (成為一名藝術家) and ______ (創作) beautiful music.
The ______ (漁民) ______ (捕魚) in the sea early in the morning.
My brother wants to be a ______ (消防員) because he wants to ______ (拯救) people's lives.
The ______ (商人) ______ (賣) many kinds of things in his shop.
We need to ______ (了解) different jobs before we ______ (選擇) our future career.
The ______ (護士) ______ (幫助) doctors and ______ (照顧) patients every day.
四、短語互譯（共30分）
英譯漢
a police officer
work at sea
go to work by bike
in a gym
help sick people
a factory worker
write for a magazine
on a rescue plane
a computer programmer
make cars
a basketball player
work in a bank
take a taxi to work
a street cleaner
design computer games
漢譯英
一名籃球教練
在學校工作
乘地鐵上班
一名漁民
幫助孩子們學習
一名郵政工人
在醫院
一名舞蹈家
送報紙
穿制服
一名公交司機
在農場工作
步行去上班
一名科學家
制作機器
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共10分）
他的爸爸是做什么的？他是一名商人。
______ ______ his father ______ He is a ______.
她每天怎樣去上班？她乘公交車去。
______ ______ she ______ ______ work every day She ______ ______ ______.
我姑姑在一家電視臺工作。
My aunt ______ ______ a TV ______.
他們想成為警察，因為他們想幫助人們。
They want to ______ ______ ______ because they want to ______ ______.
我的哥哥下周將要去拜訪一位著名的科學家。
My brother ______ ______ ______ a famous ______ next week.
那個穿制服的男人是一名消防員。
The man ______ a ______ is a ______.
她的媽媽在一家醫院幫助醫生。
Her mother ______ doctors ______ a ______.
他們每天早上乘地鐵去學校。
They ______ ______ ______ to school every morning.
我的夢想是成為一名教師，教孩子們英語。
My ______ is ______ ______ a teacher and ______ ______ English.
他的叔叔在哪里工作？他在一家工廠工作。
______ ______ his uncle ______ He ______ in a ______.
六、句型轉換（共20分）
They are talking about their jobs.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ ______ about their jobs
She wants to be a teacher.（改為否定句）
She ______ ______ to be a teacher.
My father works in a hospital.（用will改寫句子）
My father ______ ______ in a hospital.
Is your sister a dancer （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
He likes his job because he can help people.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ he ______ his job
The workers make cars in the factory.（改為現在進行時）
The workers ______ ______ cars in the factory.
I want to be a scientist.（用she替換I）
______ ______ to be a ______.
They will work in a school.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ ______ in a school
His brother is a postman.（改為復數句）
His ______ ______ ______.
She goes to work on foot.（改為同義句）
She ______ ______ work.
答案解析
一、詞匯辨析
farmer；grows解析：farm意為“農場”，farmer意為“農民”，第一空指職業用farmer；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用grows。
scientist；studies解析：science意為“科學”，scientist意為“科學家”，第一空指人用scientist；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用studies。
writer；likes；writing解析：write是動詞“寫”，writer是“作家”，第一空指職業用writer；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用likes；enjoy后接動名詞，用writing。
teacher；be解析：teach是動詞“教”，teacher是“教師”，第一空指職業用teacher；情態動詞should后接動詞原形，用be。
works；driver；drives解析：主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用works；drive是動詞“駕駛”，driver是“司機”，第二空指職業用driver；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用drives。
musician；plays解析：music意為“音樂”，musician意為“音樂家”，第一空指人用musician；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用plays。
artists；draw解析：art意為“藝術”，artist意為“藝術家”，those后接復數名詞，用artists；主語是復數，謂語動詞用draw。
cook；makes解析：cook意為“廚師”，cooker意為“廚具”，第一空指人用cook；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用makes。
maths；teacher；helps解析：maths意為“數學”，第一空指學科用maths；teacher意為“教師”，第二空指職業用teacher；主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用helps。
visitors；come解析：visit是動詞“參觀”，visitor意為“游客”，many后接復數名詞，用visitors；主語是復數，謂語動詞用come。
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子.
artist；is drawing解析：art是“藝術”，artist是“藝術家”，第一空用artist；“Look！”提示用現在進行時，主語是第三人稱單數，用is drawing。
studies；become解析：主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用studies；情態動詞can后接動詞原形become。
visited；saw解析：“last week”提示用一般過去時，visit和see的過去式分別是visited和saw。
Is；works解析：主語是your mother（第三人稱單數），be動詞用Is；謂語動詞用第三人稱單數works。
are talking；have解析：“now”提示用現在進行時，主語是復數，用are talking；第二空描述一般情況，用have。
wants；to be；practices解析：主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用wants；want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，用to be；practice用第三人稱單數practices。
watched；firefighters解析：“yesterday evening”提示用一般過去時，watch的過去式是watched；firefighter是可數名詞，此處用復數firefighters。
doesn't go；rides解析：主語是第三人稱單數，否定句用doesn't go；第二空用第三人稱單數rides。
Does；work；is解析：主語是your uncle（第三人稱單數），助動詞用Does，后面動詞用原形work；答句中用is。
are；doctors；help解析：there be句型中，主語是復數，be動詞用are；doctor用復數doctors；主語是復數，謂語動詞用help。
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子
pilot；flying
scientist；does experiments
discussing；realize
reporter；interviews
engineer；design
study hard
coach；athletes
travel around the world；grows up
dentist；look after/take care of
be an artist；create
fishermen；catch fish
firefighter；save
businessman；sells
learn about；choose
nurse；helps；looks after
四、短語互譯
英譯漢
一名警察
在海上工作
騎自行車去上班
在體育館里
幫助生病的人
一名工廠工人
為雜志撰稿
在救援飛機上
一名電腦程序員
制造汽車
一名籃球運動員
在銀行工作
乘出租車去上班
一名清潔工
設計電腦游戲
漢譯英
a basketball coach
work at school
go to work by subway
a fisherman
help children study
a postman
in a hospital
a dancer
deliver newspapers
wear a uniform
a bus driver
work on a farm
walk to work
a scientist
make machines
五、漢譯英.
What does；do；businessman
How does；go to；goes by bus
works at；station
be police officers；help people
will visit；scientist
in；uniform；firefighter
helps；in；hospital
take the subway
dream；to be；teach children
Where does；work；works；factory
六、句型轉換.
Are they talking解析：現在進行時的一般疑問句將be動詞提前，主語是they，be動詞用are，后面接talking。
doesn't want解析：主語是第三人稱單數，否定句用doesn't，后面接動詞原形want。
will work解析：will后接動詞原形，work用原形。
No；she isn't解析：一般疑問句的否定回答用“No，主語+be動詞+not”，主語是your sister，用she代替，be動詞用isn't。
Why does；like解析：對原因提問用why，主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞用does，后面動詞用原形like。
are making解析：現在進行時結構為“be+動詞-ing”，主語是復數，用are making。
She wants；scientist解析：主語改為she，謂語動詞用wants，scientist用單數。
Will they work解析：一般將來時的一般疑問句將will提前，主語跟在后面，動詞用原形。
brothers are postmen解析：brother的復數是brothers，is改為are，postman的復數是postmen。
walks to解析：go to work on foot=walk to work，主語是第三人稱單數，用walks to。
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