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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年八年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？
注意事項：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John too. They take turns (輪流) washing the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home.
The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is 10 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (責任)."
1．A．must B．can C．may D．will
2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter
3．A．with B．as C．for D．by
4．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps
5．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes
6．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell
7．A．when B．how C．what D．why
8．A．two B．three C．four D．five
9．A．work on B．live in C．look at D．take care of
10．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Are you in a bad mood when you see your room filled with things Are you feeling impatient when you can’t find anything for a long time Many people feel overwhelmed (喘不過氣的) by too many things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning, you can do some cleaning, and create a more organized and stress-free space.
Give away unwanted things. Cleaning is an important process to go through once in a while, especially when you have a lot of things you don’t need or use. Not only does it make your home look and feel tidier, but it also helps deal with any negative (消極的) energy that may remain. You can give away unwanted things that you no longer need.
Clean one room at a time. When you clean your home, it’s important to clean one room at a time. This will help you stay organized. Start with the room that you use the most or the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of things that you don’t need, start with smaller areas like your desk. Break down the task into smaller goals, and take your time to make sure each area is cleaned and organized.
Label. The key to cleaning is to keep the same things together and to label your boxes well. Write on the box which room it needs to go to. Also, include what kinds of things are packed in the box. Yes, it takes a little time to do this, but you’ll be so thankful that you once did it. This helps you find what you need.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
11．How can you build an organized and stress-free space according to the passage
A．By cleaning. B．By shopping. C．By reading. D．By cooking.
12．What are the advantages of giving away things you don’t need
① Making you keep your room clean.
② Making you find things quickly.
③ Making you stay organized.
④ Making you deal with negative feelings.
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④
13．What should we pay attention to when cleaning one room
A．Cleaning all rooms at once. B．Starting by cleaning the desk.
C．Cleaning the most used room first. D．Making sure each room is cleaned and organized.
14．What does the underlined word“Label” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．貼標簽 B．處置 C．組織 D．打包
15．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Reasons to do cleaning at a time B．Examples on how to label boxes
C．Ways to create a more organized space D．Suggestions on dealing with unwanted things
B
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you when you face problems. If you are more confident, you are much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourselves successful. Here are some suggestions to help you be more confident.
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Make a list of good things. Write down a list of things you did to see how many things you have finished well. Did you finish your homework Did you clean your room Give yourself a prize when you do well.
Get out of fear. Fear comes along with fail. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that fail is a part of your life. Don’t be afraid of failing. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Take up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you unique. And it can make you happy and confident.
16．How many suggestions are there for being more confident
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What kind of people can have more chances to be successful
A．People with strong bodies. B．People with high voice.
C．People with a hobby. D．People with more confidence.
18．What can make you unique, happy and confident
A．A hobby. B．Sports. C．Good things. D．Voice.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A weak body can help you be full of confidence.
B．The high voice can’t help you become more confident.
C．A list of good things can’t help you to be confident.
D．It is easy to overcome fear if you know that fail is a part of your life.
20．What is the best title
A．Encourage yourself B．How to be more confident
C．Pick up a hobby D．Get out of fear
C
Do you love having your own room Do you hate to clean it Sometimes your room becomes so messy(雜亂), and you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor! It isn’t because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged(有安排的).
But don’t worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing(組織) from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized. In the book, the writer points out(指出) that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success(成功) in life!
But, to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:
Always put things back where you find them.
Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach(伸手夠到) drawer.
When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer.
Put labels (標簽) on your drawers saying what is in them.
Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.
Keep to your plan.
If you follow these tips, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success!
21．The writer thinks your room is messy because you are ________.
A．busy B．lazy C．not patient D．not arranged
22．The underlined word “tips” means ________ in Chinese.
A．意見 B．建議 C．測試 D．段落
23．The book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens tells us to ________.
A．throw(扔) old things away
B．make labels for textbooks
C．put used things everywhere
D．put important things in a drawer easy to reach
24．In order to know what we should be doing at all times, we should ________.
A．make a plan for each day B．find things easily
C．get up early D．buy a new textbook
25．The writer of the passage wants to tell us to ________.
A．read books often B．have our own rooms
C．organize our life well D．clean our rooms only
D
Do you argue (爭吵) with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time If your answers are yes, then our new Family app (應用程序) can help you a lot.
With the Family app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. The app gives you tips and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better.
How does it work You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (選項). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on weekends. I’m going to play with my friends outside today” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy.
The Family app is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one
26．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．showing facts B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing some numbers
27．The underlined word “tips” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．質量 B．建議 C．差異 D．起源
28．Children can use the Family app to ________.
A．send emails to their parents B．take online classes
C．choose gifts for their parents D．choose answers to different problems
29．What can we learn from the Family app
A．It shows why people get angry.
B．It teaches children how to argue with others.
C．It gives family ideas for free-time activities.
D．It helps family members understand each other better.
30．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Family app helps you a lot.
B．The Family app is popular around the world.
C．How to deal with arguments from different sides.
D．How to make a new app.
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣櫥) that you don’t wear What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read 31
Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. 32 There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.
Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! Many people believe that we don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them.
You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books ” The answer is no! 33 But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes.
34 For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. 35 You’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic
A．Here are some ways to make it clean.
B．If your answer is yes, you’re not alone!
C．It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts.
D．When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax.
E．You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day.
F．Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open.
G．If you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go.
第四部分 詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節 根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).
37．Could you please (help) me with the housework
38．“You can’t play computer games all day and all night,” the mother said (angry) to her son.
39．Why not (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher
40．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time.
41．You shouldn’t do two things at the same time. If you run after two hares (野兔), you’ll catch n .
42．With their help, the mother can get enough food and p milk for her child.
43．—Alice, your room is always in a m !
—Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.
44．Dad, you give most of chicken to Lucy. I think it’s u to me.
45．The boy picked up a small stone and t it into the river.
根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞并用其正確的形式填空，使短文意思完整。選項只用一次，有兩項多余。
elder, example, without, and, computer, compare, other, get, depend communicate, argue, offer
Mrs. Taylor has two sons. One is Simon and the 46 is Peter. Simon is fourteen years old and Peter is thirteen. Simon is Peter’ s 47 brother. Mrs. Taylor likes Simon better. The boy doesn’t 48 on her at all. He always does things by himself. 49 Mrs. Taylor’ s help, he has learned how to swim, ride a bike and fold clothes. And he often 50 help when Mrs. Taylor does housework. For 51 , in the morning he always helps her make breakfast. Mrs. Taylor 52 on well with Simon. When she has problems, she always 53 with Simon. Sometimes she can get really good advice from Simon.
Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like Peter because the boy is very lazy. He is only interested in playing 54 games. Peter dislikes his mother because she is always 55 him with Simon. He wants to be himself. So he often argues with his mother. Sometimes he even doesn’t talk to his mother for a long time.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Different parents have different ideas about whether kids should do chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn’t think parents should make their kids h 56 with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough s 57 from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in o 58 to get good grades and get into a good university. And when they get older, they will have to do housework though there is no n 59 for them to do it now. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn h 60 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. D 61 chores helps to develop children’ s independence and teaches them how to look after t 62 . It also helps them to understand the idea of f 63 . They should know that everyone should do their part in k 64 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 65 it is for their future.
閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parents say to those children“Just look at the paper”, they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’ s wrong, but it’ s quicker to do it by myself!”But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility（責任）. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples（例子）of helping others.
Reasons for doing chores:
To learn responsibility: Most people believe that
doing chores is good for kids.
To share the workload: Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess.
To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
There are benefits（益處）and challenges（挑戰）when doing chores, so start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的選項補全句子，將字母填到橫線上。
66．Children as young as 18 months can .
67．Most parents think that chores is a way to .
68．Taking care of a cat, looking after a baby and are helping others.
69．If kids help clean, they won’t .
70．When children help their parents do chores, they will .
A．learn a lot B．help with chores C． make a big mess D．helping make meals E. teach kids responsibility
書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
71．學生做家務不僅可以培養勞動意識，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假設學校正在開展“珍愛親情，我愛做家務”的征文活動，請你針對該話題寫一篇英語短文。
要求:1.條理清楚，語義連貫，句式規范。
2.詞數100左右，文意開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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《81》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D B C A C D B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C A C C D A D B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B D A C C B D D A
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D C G F
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】本文介紹了麗莎讓他的兒子學會做家務。他的兒子約翰和戴維每周輪流洗餐具，他們還能打掃書桌，整理床鋪，也能做些簡單的飯。麗莎說做家務能讓孩子學會生活技巧和責任。
1．句意：她根據她的孩子的年齡，給他們能做的事情。
A. must 必須； B. can 能夠； C. may 可以；D. will 愿意；此處表示能力，故用情態動詞can。故選B。
2．句意：她開始讓她的兩個兒子中年長的約翰幫助洗碗。
A. elder 年長的； B. taller 更高的；C. younger 更年輕的； D. shorter 更矮的；根據“It is now an easy chore ___3___ the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,”可知約翰15歲，戴維13歲，因此約翰是年長的，故選A。
3．句意：現在它對于一個15歲的男孩來說這是一件容易的家務。
A. with 用；B. as 作為；C. for 對于；D. by 通過；It's+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事對于某人來說是……； for sb.（對于某人來說），根據題意，故選C。
4．句意：他的13歲的弟弟戴維也幫助他。
A. likes 喜歡；B. finds 找到；C. hates 憎恨；D. helps 幫助；根據“They take turns (輪流) washing the ___5___ each week.”可知他們每周輪流洗餐具，因此弟弟戴維在幫助他，故選D。
5．句意：他們每周輪流洗碗。
A. hands 手；B. dishes 餐具；C. fruit水果；D. clothes衣服；根據前文的“She started by asking John, the ___2___ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.”可知他們在洗餐具，故選B。
6．句意：在星期日的早上，男孩們打掃書桌，整理床鋪，從市場上買食物。
A. borrow 借；B. cook 煮；C. buy買；D. sell賣；根據后文的“Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___7___ their parents are not at home.”，此處表示做飯，因此是從市場上買食物。故選C。
7．句意：除此之外，在他們的父母不在家時，男孩們也知道如何做些簡單的飯。
A. when 當……時候；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why為什么；根據前半句“the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知此處表示父母不在家，自己做飯，故選A。
8．句意：雖然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他們自己做家務。
A. two 二；B. three 三；C. four 四；D. five 五；結合上文可知約翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴維，一共四口人，故選C。
9．句意：麗莎說：“在我小時候，我父親想讓我獨立地做事，學會如何照顧自己”。
A. work on 從事；B. live in居住；C. look at看；D. take care of 照看，照顧；根據前文的“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (獨立地)”可知要獨立做事，因此表示照顧好自己，故選D。
10．句意：做家務是很好的。
A. bad 壞的；B. good 好的；C. difficult 困難的；D. boring無聊的；根據后文的“You learn important life skills and responsibility (責任).”可知此處表示做家務的好處。故選B。
【點睛】做完形填空，要邊做邊看，前瞻后顧，注意前后文的語境，同時注意區分選項的詞義和短語辨析。例如10小題，根據最后一句“You learn important life skills and responsibility (責任).”可知此處表示做家務帶來的好處，因此根據語境選B。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，旨在向讀者介紹創建更有條理空間的方法，如捐贈不需要的物品、一次打掃一個房間以及對收納盒進行貼標簽等，幫助讀者解決因物品過多而產生的困擾，營造一個整潔、有序且能減輕壓力的生活空間。
11．細節理解題。根據“With a little bit of organization and planning, you can do some cleaning, and create a more organized and stress-free space.”可知，通過打掃可以創建一個更有條理、無壓力的空間，故選A。
12．細節理解題。根據“Not only does it make your home look and feel tidier, but it also helps deal with any negative (消極的) energy that may remain.”可知，捐贈不需要的東西的好處是能讓房間保持整潔以及處理消極情緒，即①④，故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據“Start with the room that you use the most or the room that needs the most attention.”可知，一次打掃一個房間時應先從使用最多或最需要關注的房間開始，故選C。
14．詞句猜測題。根據“The key to cleaning is to keep the same things together and to label your boxes well. Write on the box which room it needs to go to.”可知，要在盒子上寫明該送到哪個房間，所以“label”意思是“貼標簽”，故選A。
15．最佳標題題。文章主要圍繞如何創建一個更有條理的空間展開，介紹了捐贈不需要的東西、一次打掃一個房間、貼標簽等方法，所以最佳標題是“Ways to create a more organized space”，故選C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
【導語】本文就如何更自信給出了一些建議。
16．細節理解題。根據“Speak loudly”、“Play sports”、“Make a list of good things”、“Get out of fear”以及“Take up a hobby”可知總共五條建議，故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據“If you are more confident, you are much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourselves successful.”可知，如果你更自信，你就會快樂得多。你們可以有更多的機會讓自己取得成功。故選D。
18．細節理解題。根據“A hobby can make you unique. And it can make you happy and confident.”可知，一個愛好可以讓你獨一無二。它可以讓你快樂和自信。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據“But it’s easy to overcome if you know that fail is a part of your life.”可知，如果你知道失敗是你生活的一部分，那么克服失敗是很容易的。故選D。
20．最佳標題。本文就如何更自信給出了一些建議。故選B。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【導語】本文主要從雜亂的房間入手，介紹了美國作家朱莉寫的一本書，書中就如何安排人們生活的各個方面給出了許多提示，以便獲得更大的成功。
21．細節理解題。根據“Sometimes your room becomes so messy(雜亂), and you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor! It isn’t because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged(有安排的).”可知，作者認為你的房間很亂，因為你沒有安排好，故選D。
22．詞義猜測題。根據“to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this”以及下文的介紹可知，此處說的是這本書給出了很多建議來幫助你做到這一點，單詞“tips”指的是“建議”，故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach(伸手夠到) drawer.”可知，書中提到把重要的東西放在一個容易拿到的抽屜里，故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據“Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.”可知，每天做一個計劃。這樣你就會知道你在任何時候都應該做什么，故選A。
25．主旨大意題。根據“But, to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹好好安排我們的生活的一些建議，故選C。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個能幫助人們改善家庭關系的非常有用的應用程序。
26．推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，此段先是提出兩個問題“Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time ”，然后再引出本文要介紹的“Family app”，由此可知作者是以提問題來開始這篇文章的。故選C。
27．詞句猜測題。根據第二段“...helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better.”可知，這個應用程序不僅可以幫助你與父母相處融洽，還可以幫助你的父母更好地了解你，結合選項可知這個應用程序給你的應是能幫助你的“建議”。故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據第三段“You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options.”可知，你可以在這個應用程序上閱讀不同類型的問題，然后從不同的選項中選擇答案，由此可知孩子們可以用這個應用程序選擇不同問題的答案。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據第二段“The app…helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better.”可知，這個應用程序不僅可以幫助你與父母相處融洽，還可以幫助你的父母更好地了解你，由此可知這個應用程序有助于家庭成員更好地了解彼此。故選D。
30．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個能幫助人們改善家庭關系的非常有用的應用程序，選項A的標題“‘家庭’應用程序對你有很大幫助”最符合此中心大意。故選A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．F
【導語】本文介紹了人們擁有過多閑置物品的現象，指出物品過多的負面影響，說明不必丟棄所有物品但需適時整理，介紹了處理閑置物品的方法及清理房間的好處。
31．根據上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read ”可知，此處應該回應這種情況的普遍性，選項B“如果你的答案是肯定的，你并不孤單！”符合語境，故選B。
32．根據上下文“Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things...There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.”可知，此處應該說明物品過多的負面影響，選項D“當我們的房間雜亂時，我們可能會感到壓力，難以放松。”符合語境，故選D。
33．根據上文“You might be thinking, ‘Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books ’ The answer is no!”可知，此處應說明不必扔掉所有東西，可保留有意義的物品，選項C“保留能讓你開心的東西是可以的，比如照片或特殊的禮物。”符合語境，故選C。
34．根據下文“For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，此處應提出處理不常用物品的方法，選項G“如果你有超過六個月沒有使用某樣東西，也許是時候舍棄它了。”符合語境，故選G。
35．根據上文“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily”可知，此處應繼續說明清理房間的好處，選項F“此外，如果你擁有的東西更少，你的房間會看起來更大更開闊。”符合語境，故選F。
36．surprise
【詳解】句意：許多外國人驚訝地看到中國的快速發展。空格處需填入名詞作介詞in的賓語，構成短語in surprise，表示“驚訝地”。形容詞surprised需轉換為名詞surprise才能充當賓語。故填surprise。
37．help
【詳解】句意：你能幫我做些家務嗎？“Could you please...”后接動詞原形，用于提出請求，“help”為動詞原形，符合該句型的語法要求，且“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，符合語境。故填help。
38．angrily
【詳解】句意：“你不能整天整夜地玩電腦游戲，” 媽媽生氣地對她的兒子說。括號中給出的詞是形容詞angry，需轉換為副詞angrily，修飾動詞said，表示“生氣地說”。 angrily在句中作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，說明說話時的狀態。 故填angrily。
39．develop
【詳解】句意：為什么不在老師的幫助下制定我們的計劃呢？develop 意為“發展，開發，研制”，是動詞原形。why not do sth.意為“為什么不做某事”，表示用來提出某種建議等，not后面接動詞原形。故填develop。
40．will pass
【詳解】句意：如果你一直努力學習，你下周一將通過考試。根據“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引導的條件狀語從句，句子主句部分描述的是將來有可能實現的動作，因此應用一般將來時，動詞用“will + 動詞原形”，will pass“將通過”。故填will pass。
41．(n)either
【詳解】句意：你不應該同時做兩件事。如果你同時追兩只兔子，你將一無所獲。根據“You shouldn’t do two things at the same time.”可知，同時做兩件事是不應該的，所以如果你同時追兩只兔子，兩個都不會抓住。表示兩者都不，應用neither。故填(n)either。
42．(p)rovide
【詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，母親可以獲得足夠的食物并為她的孩子提供牛奶。根據首字母提示“...milk for her child.”可知，母親為她的孩子提供牛奶。空處指 “提供”，其英文為provide，provide sth. for sb.意為“為某人提供某物”。and表并列，前后動詞形式一致，故空處需動詞原形。故填(p)rovide。
43．(m)ess
【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你的房間總是一團糟！——對不起，媽媽！我保證從現在開始保持我的房間干凈整潔。根據“Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.”及首字母提示可知，愛麗絲的房間總是一團糟，in a mess“一團糟”，是固定詞組。故填(m)ess。
44．(u)nfair
【詳解】句意：爸爸，你把大部分雞肉都給露西了，我覺得這對我不公平。根據“Dad, you give most of chicken to Lucy.”和首字母可知，此處使用unfair“不公平的”，形容詞作表語，表示“爸爸的這一做法對我不公平”。故填(u)nfair。
45．(t)hrew
【詳解】句意：男孩撿起一塊小石頭把它扔進河里。根據“picked up a small stone and”以及首字母t可知，是指扔石頭。throw“扔”，動詞。根據“picked”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(t)hrew。
46．other 47．elder 48．depend 49．Without 50．offers 51．example 52．gets 53．communicates 54．computer 55．comparing
【分析】Taylor夫人有兩個兒子，大兒子叫Simon，小兒子叫Peter。這兩個孩子完全不同，Simon喜歡做家務，比較獨立，與Taylor夫人相處得很好。而Peter正相反，他比較懶，愛玩電腦游戲，不喜歡媽媽，因為她總是拿他和哥哥比。
46．句意：一個叫Simon，另一個叫Peter。
根據上句話Mrs. Taylor has two sons.可知，Taylor有兩個兒子，故這里表示兩者中的另一個，應填other。
47．句意：Simon是Peter的哥哥。
根據上句話Simon is fourteen years old and Peter is thirteen可知，Simon14歲，Peter13歲，因此Simon是哥哥，故這里應填elder，意為“年齡較大的”。
48．句意：這個男孩根本不依賴她。
根據下句話He always does things by himself.可知，Simon總是自己做事情，他不依賴媽媽。這里考查的是固定短語depend on，意為“依賴，依靠”。空前有助動詞doesn’t，故這里填動詞原形depend。
49．句意：沒有Taylor夫人的幫助，他就已經學會了游泳、騎自行車和疊衣服。
根據上文He always does things by himself.可知，Simon總是自己做事情，不依賴媽媽，所以他學會這些事情，不需要媽媽的幫助。故這里填Without。
50．句意：當Taylor夫人做家務的時候，他經常主動幫忙。
根據下文in the morning he always helps her make breakfast.可知，Simon總是主動幫助媽媽做家務，應用動詞offer。短文使用的是一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數，故這里填三單形式offers。
51．句意：例如，在早上，他總是幫助媽媽做早飯。
根據句意可知，這里舉例說明Simon幫助媽媽做家務，考查短語for example，意為“例如”，故這里填example。
52．句意：Taylor夫人和Simon相處得非常好。
根據句意可知，這里考查的是短語get on (well) with sb.和某人相處得好，故用動詞get。主語Mrs. Taylor是第三人稱單數，故這里應填gets。
53．句意：當她有問題的時候，她總是和Simon交流。
根據下句話Sometimes she can get really good advice from Simon.“她能從Simon那里獲得好的建議”，由此可知，Taylor經常和Simon交流，應用communicate，是一個動詞。主語she是第三人稱單數，故這里填communicates。
54．句意：他只對玩電腦游戲感興趣。
根據空前后…playing…games可知，這里考查computer games“電腦游戲”，這里應填computer。
55．句意：Peter不喜歡他的媽媽，因為她總是拿他和Simon比較。
根據文意可知，上文講述了Simon是一個愛做家務、和媽媽相處比較好的孩子；而這一段Peter正好相反。由此可知，Taylor夫人經常比較兩個孩子，故這里應選擇compare，意為“比較，對比”。空前有is，這里應用現在進行時，與always搭配，表示厭惡的感彩。因此這里應填現在分詞comparing。
【點睛】短文給我們介紹了Taylor夫人的兩個兒子。短文內容貼近學生們的日常生活，容易理解。題型是選擇適當的單詞，用其正確的形式完成短文，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚每個單詞的意思，做到心中有數；然后閱讀短文，根據文意選擇適當的單詞；再根據句中使用的時態、句型等，變化單詞的形式。例如第2小題，根據上句話Simon is fourteen years old and Peter is thirteen可知，Simon14歲，Peter13歲，因此Simon是哥哥，故這里應填elder，意為“年齡較大的”。再如第10小題，根據文意可知，上文講述了Simon是一個愛做家務、和媽媽相處比較好的孩子；而這一段Peter正好相反。由此可知，Taylor夫人經常比較兩個孩子，故這里應選擇compare，意為“比較，對比”。空前有is，這里應用現在進行時，與always搭配，表示厭惡的感彩。因此這里應填現在分詞comparing。
56．help 57．stress 58．order 59．need 60．how 61．Doing 62．themselves 63．fairness 64．Keeping 65．better
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了不同的父母對孩子是否應該在家做家務有不同的看法。
56．句意：米勒女士認為父母不應該讓他們的孩子在家幫忙做家務。
短語help with…表示幫助做……；短語make sb. do sth.表示幫助某人做某事；根據句意及首字母提示，故填help。
57．句意：現在的孩子已經有足夠的壓力了。
根據下文from school.可知上文是說足夠的壓力。Stress的意思是“壓力”，根據句意，故填stress。
58．句意：他們應該把時間花在學習上，以便取得好成績，進入一所好大學。
根據下文get good grades and get into a good university.可知這里是表示目的；in order to do sth.表示目的是做某事，根據句意，故填order。
59．句意：當他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務，盡管現在沒有必要做。
there is no need for sb.to do sth.表示對于某人來說沒有必要做某事。根據句意，故填need。
60．句意：但史密斯先生認為，對孩子們來說，學習如何做家務和幫助他們的父母做家務是很重要的。
這里是疑問詞+to do的形式，這里是說怎樣做家務。根據句意，故填how。
61．句意：做家務有助于培養孩子的獨立性，并教會他們如何照顧自己。
這里是動名詞做主語。短語 do . chores做家務；根據句意，故填Doing。
62．句意：做家務有助于培養孩子的獨立性，并教會他們如何照顧自己。
look after oneself表示照顧某人自己；主語是Children，這里用themselves，意思是“他們自己”，根據句意，故填themselves。
63．句意：這也有助于他們理解公平的概念。
根據下文They should know that everyone should do their part in k　　9　　 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b　　10　　 it is for their future.可知上文是說理解公平的意義。根據句意，故填fairness。
64．句意：他們應該知道每個人都應該盡自己的職責保持房子的整潔。
do their part in doing sth.表示參與做某事。短語keep the house clean and tidy.表示保持房子干凈和整潔。根據句意，故填keeping。
65．句意：孩子越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。
The+比較級……；the+比較級……，表示越……就越……。這里用good的比較級better。根據題意，故填better。
66．B 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．A
【分析】人們發現18個月大的孩子就可以幫助做家務了，很多家長都認為做家務是培養孩子的責任心的一個好方法。短文中介紹了讓孩子做家務的很多理由。
66．根據短文開頭People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores可知，18個月大的孩子就可以幫助做家務了。由此可知這里應選B。
67．根據短文第二段中But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility可知，大多數家長認為做家務是教孩子責任心的一種方式。題目中使用了句型a way to…，后面跟動詞原形，故應選E。
68．根據短文第二段最后一句話Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples（例子）of helping others.可知，像照顧寵物或者嬰兒、幫助做飯都是幫助別人的例子。由此可知應選D。
69．根據短文中To share the workload: Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess可知，幫助打掃衛生的孩子不會把事情弄得一團糟。由此可知應選C。
70．根據短文中To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.可知，通過做家務，孩子還可以學會其他的事情，故應選A。
71．例文
As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.
First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent. After all, I can’t depend on others all my life.
Second, doing housework can help share my parents’work. It can also improve the relationship between my parents and me.
Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.
In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home.
【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求對學生做家務這一話題，發表自己的看法，講述學生做家務的一些好處。這是一個話題作文，題目中只給出了寫作的話題，而具體的寫作內容，需要學生們自己發揮想象力進行詳細地闡述。短文應使用一般現在時、第一人稱來敘述。
例文點評：例文寫得非常優秀，文章是總分總的結構，層次清晰。第一段點明文章主旨，下面從三個方面敘述了做家務的好處，使用了First, Second和Finally，敘述詳細、清晰。最后用一句話作總結。句式結構文章，符合英語的表達需要。語法規范、語言準確。
高分亮點：
短語：As a middle school student；is good for；look after；After all；depend on；all my life；keep my room tidy；have a comfortable place to live and study；In short。
句型：I think doing housework is good for me.；First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent；Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.；In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home
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