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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年八年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優(yōu)卷魯教版
（五四學制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
注意事項：
1．本試卷共六大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.
On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 1 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 2 and I felt sorry. So I 3 to share housework with her.
My mother was very happy. She let me 4 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 5 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 6 with you. “Then I went on washing. 7 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 8 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it.
After that, my mother praised (表揚) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 9 my best to share the housework with my mother.
What a 10 day it was!
1．A．catch B．shake C．advise D．play
2．A．tired B．glad C．surprised D．successful
3．A．decided B．refused C．celebrated D．disagreed
4．A．plant B．fall C．do D．hang
5．A．practice B．help C．organize D．spend
6．A．fall down B．grow up C．hang out D．look for
7．A．Cheaply B．Comfortably C．Probably D．Finally
8．A．housework B．machines C．invitations D．holidays
9．A．finish B．try C．learn D．pollute
10．A．careful B．meaningless C．dangerous D．wonderful
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Liu Hao works at a TV station. He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night. But he can get home before 24: 00 because he lives near the TV station. He drives(開車) home and it only takes six minutes. Before he goes to bed, he has some milk and reads a book for about an hour.
Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting before she takes the school bus. Then he takes a book and goes back to bed for a short time. Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him.
Liu Hao begins to work after lunch at 2:00 p.m. But he always tries to be home for an hour to see his daughter before she goes to bed.
On weekends, he usually plays soccer with Tingting. Tingting wants to be a soccer player when she grows up(長大) and join the National Soccer Team(國家足球隊) .
11．Liu Hao is on TV at ________.
A．21:00 B．22:00 C．23:00 D．24:00
12．How does Liu Hao go back home from work
A．He drives home. B．He walks home.
C．He rides a bike(自行車) home. D．He goes home by plane.
13．Liu Hao always gets up early to ________.
A．make breakfast B．do morning exercises
C．take his daughter to school D．have breakfast with his daughter
14．Liu Hao goes running ________.
A．with his dog B．with his daughter C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
15．What can we know about the passage
A．Liu Hao likes his job. B．Liu Hao loves reading.
C．Liu Hao often plays with his daughter. D．Liu Hao begins to work at 13:00.
B
The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun to do, and it can make you feel good too. We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and good of cooking. The following is what they said.
When you use a recipe, you might learn new words. You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home
Being in a warm kitchen, cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together. Finally, of course, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.
16．From Sally’s and Kate’s words, we can guess that _______.
A．they dislike cooking B．they enjoy cooking
C．they hate cooking D．they like playing basketball.
17．They do some math while cooking by _____.
A．counting B．weighing
C．working out the cooking time D．All of the above
18．What can you do so that you can make delicious dishes with something different at home
A．If you know the prices of vegetables. B．If you know how a recipe works
C．If you like eating. D．If you know who likes eating in your family.
19．What does the underlined word “weighing” mean in Chinese
A．烹飪 B．稱重 C．菜譜 D．計算
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Cooking at home on holiday B．Cooking outside
C．Eating in the restaurant D．Working in the kitchen
C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(責任感的).
◆Divide(分擔) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
請根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。
21．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor
C．making the bed D．repairing the house
22．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting.
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
24．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
D
Do you live with your grandparents If so, then how do you feel
For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you. They will need a room to sleep in and share some things with you. Try to be as nice as you can during this time. Your grandparents may have trouble living in a house that isn’t their own. After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories, like interesting stories about when they were kids. You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents’ help and move to live with them. But you may miss your parents and wish they could live with you. Your grandparents may find it difficult to keep up with you and all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together. You can help by working hard in school, and helping around the house. They can try to understand you. Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar(日歷).Why It’s Grandparents’ Day!
26．You should be ________ when you stay with your grandparents.
A．easy B．quiet C．nice D．excited
27．The underlined word “reasons” means ________ in Chinese.
A．季節(jié) B．理由，原因 C．理智 D．部件，零件
28．You may start asking your grandparents _______.
A．if they know English B．how much money they have
C．how old they are D．how many miles they had to walk to school each day
29．After some time, you will feel ________ to stay with your grandparents.
A．worried B．difficult C．happy D．nervous
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to talk with your grandparents B．How to stay with your grandparents
C．How to help your grandparents D．How to ask your grandparents for money
第三部分 詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
31．Do you know how (deal) with the problem
32．I am (crazily) about English movies.
33．Thanks to the Internet, the (communicate)between people becomes much easier.
34．If someone is in trouble, we should offer (help).
35．Although the question is small, it is very (typically).
36．We decided (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win.
37．A Cindy wants to see the movie, she has to finish her work first.
38．Today there are two main topics in the world: peace and d .
39．P they wouldn’t come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.
40． — Tom, look at that red car. It is running so fast.
— Yes. I think the driver in it must be c .
41．Why didn’t you hand in your homework Can you e the reason
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞限用一次。
health, quick, climbing, safe, enough, travel, useful, problem, ice, activity
Travelling is one of the most important 42 and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 43 to different places has become much faster and easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep 44 during a trip The following information may be 45 to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other 46 . Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or 47 during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 48 . The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have 49 time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not 50 , so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with 51 . When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
第四部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
It was the first day when we moved into this house. It is exciting for my son Roy 52 (run) around with great excitement and he tried to move his own things into the house. 53 (sudden), he knocked a bottle of paint (油漆) off the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor 54 the white wall very dirty. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in right away angrily. I looked 55 my son. He was too nervous 56 (say) a word.
I smiled and said, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I came up with 57 idea and took out a brush. “Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree,” I said. We spent the whole afternoon 58 (paint) and laughing. In the end, a beautiful forest with plants and small animals 59 (appear) on the wall.
Many years later, before 60 (set) out for Harvard University, Roy asked me if I still remembered that day. “Since then making mistakes 61 (worry) about me no more,” he said. “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”
第五部分 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文, 完成短文后的問題。
Mrs. Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get.
Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too.
Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it.
Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness. And pocket money can keep them from wasting things.” she says to her neighbors.
62．How can the daughters get more money
63．How old was Alice when she began to do chores
64．What are all the chores that Alice does
65．What is probably some of the neighbors’ idea
66．將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
67．假設你班要舉行一次以“Should we do chores ”為主題的班會，請你寫一篇短文，談談自己的觀點，并向全班做匯報。
寫作要點：
1.Do you often do chores at home
2.What chores do you often do
3.What do you think about doing chores
寫作要求：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和師生姓名；
2.文章必須包括所有寫作要點；
3.詞數(shù)70左右。（開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
Good afternoon, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
《82》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A C B C D A B D
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D A B B D B B A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A B C B D C B
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者上周日幫助媽媽做家務的事情，作者感到很開心。
1．句意：在周日早上，我計劃出去和朋友們玩耍。
catch捕捉；shake搖動；advise建議；play玩耍。根據(jù)“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故選D。
2．句意：她看起來非常疲倦，我感到抱歉。
tired疲倦的；glad高興的；surprised驚訝的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“and I felt sorry.”可知媽媽做家務，所以是感到勞累。故選A。
3．句意：所以我決定和她一起分擔家務。
decided決定；refused拒絕；celebrated慶祝；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“to share housework with her.”可知是決定和她一起分擔家務。故選A。
4．句意：她讓我?guī)椭匆恍┮路?br/>plant種植；fall下降；do做；hang懸掛。do some washing“洗衣服”。故選C。
5．句意：我將幫助我媽媽洗一些衣服。
practice練習；help幫助；organize組織；spend花費。根據(jù)“my mother do some washing”可知是幫助媽媽洗衣服。故選B。
6．句意：我不能和你一起去外面玩。
fall down跌倒；grow up成長；hang out閑逛；look for尋找。根據(jù)“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去閑逛。故選C。
7．句意：最后，我洗完了衣服，意識到了許多事情。
Cheaply便宜地；Comfortably舒適地；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根據(jù)“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服，也意識到了很多事情。故選D。
8．句意：我媽媽不僅要工作，還要在家做所有的家務。
housework家務；machines機器；invitations邀請；holidays假期。根據(jù)“at home”可知媽媽要在家做家務。故選A。
9．句意：將來我會盡我最大的努力和媽媽一起分擔家務。
finish完成；try嘗試；learn學習；pollute污染。try my best“盡我最大的努力”。故選B。
10．句意：多么美妙的一天啊！
careful小心的；meaningless無意義的；dangerous危險的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天過得很好。故選D。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了劉浩一天的作息安排。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night.”可知，他每天晚上11點，也就是23點在電視上播報新聞。故選C。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He drives home”可知，他開車回家。故選A。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting”可知，劉浩總是早起和女兒婷婷一起吃早飯。故選D。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him.”可知，稍后他開始跑步，他的狗追著他跑。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...reads a book for about an hour.”和第二段“Then he takes a book and...”可知，劉浩很喜歡讀書。故選B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【導語】本文本文主要通過莎莉和凱特說的話介紹了假期在家做飯的樂趣和好處。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第2行“We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and good of cooking.”可知，我們請美食俱樂部的莎莉和凱特談談做飯的樂趣和好處。由此推斷，莎莉和凱特喜歡做飯，符合語境。故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 2段第1行“You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time.”可知，做飯時需要做一些數(shù)學運算，包括計數(shù)、稱重和計算做飯時間。故選D。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句“If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home.”可知，如果你知道如何運用食譜，你就可以在家里用不同的東西做出美味的菜肴。故選B。
19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第2段第2行“You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time.”及結合生活常識可知，做飯時需要做一些數(shù)學運算，比如計數(shù)，稱量食材，計算做飯時間等。由此推斷畫線部分單詞是“稱重”的意思。故選B。
20．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過莎莉和凱特說的話介紹了假期在家做飯的樂趣和好處。因此，選項A“假期在家做飯”為最佳標題。故選A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【導語】本文主要講述了很多學生不喜歡做家務，所以提出了三種做家務的方式，會使做家務變得更有趣。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，應該做一些小事情，比如洗盤子，掃地，鋪床等，但是沒有提到修理房子。故選D。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一個人承擔所有家務太勞累了。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你應該學會做一些小的事情，能夠照顧自己是長大的一部分，可以推測做一些小的家務是很重要的，而選項A表述學習做小的事情沒有用處是錯誤的。故選A。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段小標題“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分擔) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三個嘗試做家務的方式。故選A。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要講述了很多學生不喜歡做家務，所以文章提出了三種做家務的方式，會使做家務沒那么無聊，所以B選項“關于如何讓枯燥的家務變得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故選B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何與祖父母共處的相關事宜。由于一些原因，祖孫兩代人可能會搬到彼此的家里，生活在一起。這就需要他們共同努力、相互理解、善待彼此。愛和關心會將他們聯(lián)系在一起。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try to be as nice as you can during this time.”可知，在共同居住期間盡量友好一點。故選C。
27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you.”可知，由于某些原因，你的祖父母需要跟你一起生活。說明reasons在此意為“原因”。故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!”可知，你可以從問他們“上學時要走多少公里的路”的問題。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.”可知，你會喜歡和其他人共處一室或和新人相伴，說明你會感到開心。故選C。
30．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了如何與祖父母共處的相關事宜。選項B“如何與祖父母共處”作為標題最為合適。故選B。
31．to deal
【詳解】句意：你知道怎樣處理這個問題嗎？deal with“處理”，此處是“疑問詞how+不定式”作動詞know的賓語。故填to deal。
32．crazy
【詳解】句意：我對英語電影很著迷。be crazy about“對……著迷”，空處用形容詞作表語。故填crazy。
33．communication
【詳解】句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡，人與人之間的溝通變得越來越容易。根據(jù)“the...between people”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用communication，表示“溝通”。communication“溝通”，名詞。故填communication。
34．help/to help
【詳解】句意：如果有人有麻煩，我們應該提供幫助。help“幫助”，既可作動詞，也可以作名詞。offer用作動詞時，其后可接不定式作賓語，offer to do sth.表示“主動做某事”，offer (sb.) sth./offer sth. (to sb.)表示“(向某人) 提供某物”。故填help/to help。
35．typical
【詳解】句意：雖然問題很小，但很典型。根據(jù)“it is very”可知后接形容詞作表語。typically的形容詞是typical。故填typical。
36．to compete
【詳解】句意：我們決定與其他球隊競爭，我們相信我們能夠獲勝。根據(jù)“We decided...with other teams...”可判斷空處用動詞不定式，作賓語，動詞不定式形式為to+動詞原形，compete動詞，表示“競爭”。故填to compete。
37．(A)lthough
【詳解】句意：盡管Cindy想要去看電影，但是她不得不先完成她的工作。根據(jù)逗號的前后兩個句子都有謂語動詞，逗號前應該是從句，需要填入連詞，結合首字母及語境可知是盡管，although“盡管”。故填(A)lthough。
38．(d)evelopment
【詳解】句意：當今世界有兩大主題：和平與發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Today there are two main topics in the world”及首字母提示可知，當今世界的兩大主題是和平與發(fā)展，空處填名詞development“發(fā)展”。故填(d)evelopment。
39．(P)erhaps
【詳解】句意：也許他們今晚不會來。沒有必要再等了。根據(jù)“they wouldn’t come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是perhaps“或許”，故填(P)erhaps。
40．(c)razy
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，看那輛紅色的車。它跑得太快了。——是的，我想司機一定是瘋了。be后應跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“l(fā)ook at that red car. It is running so fast.”及首字母可知，車開得太快，所以應是推斷司機太瘋狂了，crazy“瘋狂的”符合語境，故填(c)razy。
41．(e)xplain
【詳解】句意：你為什么不交作業(yè)？你能解釋一下原因嗎？根據(jù)“Why didn’t you hand in your homework”和首字母可知，是指解釋沒有交作業(yè)的原因，explain“解釋”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填(e)xplain。
42．activities 43．travelling 44．healthy 45．useful 46．problems 47．climbing 48．quickly 49．enough 50．safe 51．ice
【導語】本文主要介紹了在旅行前的準備工作和旅行時應注意的事項。
42．句意：旅行是最重要的活動之一，多年來人們一直對它感興趣。根據(jù)“Travelling is one of the most important”以及所給詞可知旅行是最重要的活動之一，one of后加名詞復數(shù)activities“活動”。故填activities。
43．句意：現(xiàn)代交通發(fā)展迅速，因此去不同的地方旅行變得比以前更快、更容易。根據(jù)“to different places”以及所給詞可知是到不同的地方旅行，travel“旅行”，作主語用動名詞。故填travelling。
44．句意：但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康嗎？根據(jù)“Staying healthy...”可知是保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
45．句意：以下信息可能對你有用。根據(jù)“The following information may be...to you”以及所給詞可知文章中的信息可能是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
46．句意：它們可以在你生病或有其他疾病時使用。根據(jù)“when you get sick or have other...”以及所給詞可知是生病或者有其他問題，other后加名詞復數(shù)problems“問題”。故填problems。
47．句意：如果你計劃在旅途中大量散步或登山，那么在出發(fā)前做幾周或幾個月的運動。根據(jù)“do lots of walking or...”可知是走路或登山，此處用climbing“登山”。故填climbing。
48．句意：它們不會很快壞掉。根據(jù)“They don’t go bad”以及所給詞可知這些食物不會很快壞，修飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
49．句意：在旅途中有足夠的時間休息。根據(jù)“Have....time to take a rest”以及所給詞可知是有足夠的時間休息，enough“足夠的”。故填enough。
50．句意：自來水是不安全的，所以要喝瓶裝水，并經(jīng)常清潔瓶蓋。根據(jù)“Tap water is not...so drink bottled water”以及所給詞可知自來水不安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。
51．句意：如果你需要讓食物保持冷卻，你可以把冷的食物放在一個有冰塊的盒子里。根據(jù)“If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with”可知把食物放一個有冰塊的盒子里，可以讓食物保持冷卻，ice“冰”。故填ice。
52．to run
53．Suddenly 54．and 55．at 56．to say 57．an 58．painting 59．appeared 60．setting 61．has worried
【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過巧妙的方式解決了兒子犯下的錯誤，對兒子產生重大影響的事情。
52．句意：這對我的兒子羅伊來說是令人興奮的，他興奮地跑來跑去，試圖把自己的東西搬進房子里。固定句式：It is+形容詞+for sb+to do sth表示“對于某人來說做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填to run。
53．句意：突然，他打翻了架子上的一瓶油漆。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，所以此空應填副詞作狀語，故填Suddenly。
54．句意：油漆把干凈的地板和白墻弄得很臟。“the tidy floor”與“the white wall”是并列關系，用and連接，故填and。
55．句意：我看著我的兒子。兒子闖禍了，所以作者看著兒子，look at“看”，故填at。
56．句意：他緊張得說不出話來。too+形容詞+to+動詞原形，表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填to nervous。
57．句意：我想出一個主意然后拿出刷子。此處表示“一個主意”，表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
58．句意：我們花費了一整個下午來畫和大笑。spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填painting。
59．句意：最后，墻上出現(xiàn)了一片美麗的森林，里面有植物和小動物。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填appeared。
60．句意：許多年后，在去哈佛大學之前，羅伊問我是否還記得那一天。before是介詞，后接動名詞，故填setting。
61．句意：從那以后，我再也不用擔心犯錯誤。根據(jù)Since then可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動名詞作主語，助動詞用has，故填has worried。
62．They can get more money by working harder. 63．She was 8 years old. 64．Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. 65．They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it’s not a good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. 66．做家務能幫助孩子理解公平的意義。
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了史密斯太太和她的兩個女兒的故事。
62．根據(jù)“The harder they work, the more they get.”可知，她們做越多的家務，就能得到更多的錢。故答案為：They can get more money by working harder.
63．根據(jù)“Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now.”可知，Alice兩年前開始做家務，她現(xiàn)在十歲了，因此Alice是在八歲時開始靠做家務掙錢的。故答案為：She was 8 years old.
64．根據(jù)“At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too.”和“She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times.”可知，Alice會刷碗、擦地、洗衣服和澆花。故答案為：Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.
65．根據(jù)“Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors.”可知，鄰居不贊同史密斯太太的做法。故答案為：They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it’s not a good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores.
66．分析句子結構可知，Doing chores“做家務”為動名詞結構，作主語；can help“能幫助”為情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形，作復合謂語；the children“孩子們”作賓語；understand“理解”；the meaning of fairness“公平的意義”為賓語。故譯為：做家務能幫助孩子們理解公平的意義。
67．參考范文：
Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself.
At home, I often help my parents with housework, because my parents are busy with their jobs. They look very tired after a whole day’s work. As their only child, I should share the housework with them. I often sweep the floor, do the dishes and take out the rubbish. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner.
In my opinion, housework such as cleaning doesn’t take too much time, and it is a good way to show my love to my parents. As a teenager, I think I am old enough to look after myself and give my parents a hand.
Thank you for listening.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生需注意提示的問題就是寫作的基本方向，不要遺漏要點，可適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，用一個過渡句引出下文；
第二步，圍繞提示1和提示2，介紹自己在家經(jīng)常做家務以及經(jīng)常做什么家務；
第三步，圍繞提示3，介紹自己對做家務的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人
②be busy with sth.忙于某事
③take out the rubbish倒垃圾
④In my opinion在我看來
[高分句型]
①At home, I often help my parents with housework, because my parents are busy with their jobs.在家里，我經(jīng)常幫助我的父母做家務，因為我的父母忙于他們的工作。(because引導原因狀語從句)
②I think I am old enough to look after myself and give my parents a hand.我認為我已經(jīng)長大了，可以照顧自己，幫父母一把了。(省略了that的賓語從句)
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