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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年八年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優(yōu)卷魯教版
（五四學制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
注意事項：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
The weather is closely related(聯(lián)系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
1．A．where B．which C．what D．when
2．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything
3．A．in B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)t
4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．a(chǎn)nimal
5．A．much B．most C．little D．less
6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but
7．A．move B．stay C．rise D．enter
8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
9．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．even
10．A．differently B．slowly C．quickly D．easily
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
①Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides.
②Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
③Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (樹枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
④The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes.
⑤Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
11．How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23 ________
A．Light. B．Terrible.
C．Helpful. D．Important.
12．________should do more to help before the rain comes.
A．Greenpeace Africa
B．The people in the city
C．The government
D．The local policemen
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese ________
A．堵塞
B．漂浮
C．下沉
D．淹沒
14．The writer wants to ________when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence.
A．tell people what to do
B．tell people who can help them
C．a(chǎn)sk people to stay at home
D．a(chǎn)sk people how to keep safe
15．Which shows the structure of the passage ________
A．①②//③//④⑤
B．①//②//③④⑤
C．①//②③//④⑤
D．①②//③④//⑤
B
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
16．The best title (標題) for this passage is ________.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People
17．From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
18．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”
A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy
19．What do English people often take
A．A stick. B．A raincoat. C．Clothes. D．A cooker.
20．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because they like the weather.
B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day.
C．Because they often need rainy weather.
D．Because they want to be weather worker.
C
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (關(guān)節(jié)). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (閃爍), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
21．Many people feel joints pain _______.
A．because of coming rain
B．because they are ill
C．without any reason
D．because of the insects
22．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting
A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.
B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C．People can change the weather.
D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
23．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________.
A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold
24．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________.
A．fine weather B．a(chǎn) rainy day C．fog D．bad weather
25．We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather
C．read the natural signs D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
D
The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.
At present, the police are looking for two children, Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats. The police said the two are good friends.
A truck driver was in hospital tonight after his truck crashed through the wall of a house in a village. It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破壞）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. The police thought the driver fell asleep while driving.
A new report said that English children aren’t very good at math. Out of 38 countries in the study, the UK is only in 20th place. But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.
And finally, tomorrow’s weather. Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
26．What did Mary and Ann do before they went missing
A．They took a lesson. B．They watched a show.
C．They went to the toilet. D．They drove around the city.
27．Where were John and Amy Basset when the truck crashed into their house
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about American children
A．They are very good at math and science.
B．They are better at science than at math.
C．They are worse at math than English children.
D．They are better at science than English children.
29．Which season is it when the news comes out
A．It’s spring. B．It’s summer. C．It’s autumn. D．It’s winter.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Car accidents. B．The weather report. C．Some latest news. D．Some good shows.
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Weather has a strong influence（影響）on people. 31 In August, it is very hot and wet in the Southern part of the United States. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
32 For example, in 1983, a report by scientists said, “The IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.” Storms can help people have more intelligence（智力）. 33
Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin（瘦的）people. 34 So they might feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy.
Weather sometimes plays a key role in shaping our noses. This is according to a recent study by scientists from US. 35 However, narrower（較窄的）noses are more common in cold and dry for long.
A．The weather can also influence the intelligence（智力）.
B．Weather can change people’s memory.
C．They usually feel cold during these months.
D．Very hot weather can make the intelligence lower.
E．They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long.
F．It’s not common for people to live in city.
G．It influences health, feelings, and even the appearance（外表）.
第四部分 詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.
37．I always study English in (silent).
38．Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).
39．His mother (read) when he came back.
40．Tom (fight) with his deskmate when the teacher came in the classroom.
41．If you offer to buy him a new watch, he’ll r that you’re really sorry.
42．The baby is a . You can’t talk loudly here.
43．She sat there in s with tears in her eyes.
44．I hope you don’t mind my opening the w .
45．We s heard somebody calling for help in the forest.
child, come, one, big, shout, fight, final, message, they, danger
In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks.
Persia was a strong country, much 46 than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very 47 . The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not 48 until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone.
The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. 49 , they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to 50 ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, 51 and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were 52 .
He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he 53 . Then he died. From this great event, the 54 marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried 55 . He was a postman.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees 56 (turn) green. The weather is 57 too cold nor too hot. The 58 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 59 (blossom) one by one.
I can play on the 60 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 61 (sun) days. I like this season best.
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 62 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 63 (sometime) it rains heavily. 64 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 65 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (豐收).
In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it
閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日歷) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (節(jié)氣). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (導致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (溫度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (臘肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包圍) a life full of warmth.
66．When does Minor Snow begin this year
67．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow
68．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”
69．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
70．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow (請自擬一句話作答)
書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
71．假如你是Joan，就讀于陽光中學，Sandy是你的筆友，下面是她給你的來信，請你根據(jù)她的來信，用英語給她寫一封回信。
Dear Joan, The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me: What is your favourite season and why How is the weather in your favourite season What’s your school like in your favourite season What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy
注意：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；
2．條理清楚，要點全面，書寫規(guī)范；
3．詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
《83》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B A C A C D B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A A D C B A B B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C A D B A B D C
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 G A D C E
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【導語】本文介紹了關(guān)于天氣的一些知識，如什么是天氣、天氣變化是怎樣形成的以及天氣和氣候的區(qū)別。
1．句意：我們無法控制它，但它常常控制我們?nèi)绾紊睢⒃谀睦锷睢⒆鍪裁础⒋┦裁础⒊允裁础?br/>where在哪里；which哪一個；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“we live”可知，這里表示“住在哪里”，故選A。
2．句意：閱讀這篇文章，學習一些關(guān)于天氣的知識。
anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)下文文意可知，短文介紹了關(guān)于天氣的一些知識，在肯定句中用something，故選C。
3．句意：天氣只是大氣在任何時候的狀態(tài)，如溫度、風、雨、太陽等。
in在里面；for為了；on在上面；at在具體時間點或地點。at any time“在任何時候”，固定搭配。故選D。
4．句意：天氣只是大氣在任何時候的狀態(tài)，如溫度、風、雨、太陽等。
water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal動物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里列舉的是與天氣有關(guān)的一些名詞，B選項符合這一語境，故選B。
5．句意：一些地方獲得很多陽光。
much許多；most最多；little少；less更少。sunlight是不可數(shù)名詞，由語境可知，此處表示“很多陽光”，用much修飾。故選A。
6．句意：一些地方在冬天獲得的陽光很少或沒有陽光。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，獲得的陽光很少或沒有陽光，這里表示“或者”，用or連接。故選C。
7．句意：這些溫差使空氣和水在地球上流動。
move移動；stay停留；rise上升；enter進入。根據(jù)“make the air and water…around the earth”可知，使空氣和水在地球上流動，故選A。
8．句意：所以天氣就會變化。
sun太陽；earth地球；weather天氣；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)上文“What makes the weather change ”可知，這一段介紹的是“什么促使天氣變化”，故選C。
9．句意：天氣每天都在變，甚至每小時都在變。
already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，這里表示強調(diào)的關(guān)系，故選D。
10．句意：但是多年來氣候變化很慢。
differently不同地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。上文介紹了天氣是瞬息萬變的，這句話開頭的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此后面應表示相反的情況，即氣候變化是很慢的。故選B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了喀麥隆布埃阿城市在2023年3月23日遭遇暴雨，導致城市街道被洪水淹沒，給市民帶來了很大的問題。地方政府表示將幫助受災的人們，提供食物和衣物等必需品。文章還告誡人們洪水每年都會在不同地方發(fā)生，人們在暴雨天要小心，并聽從政府的建議。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides.”可知，3月23日，喀麥隆布埃阿城市的雨非常大。故選B。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.”可知，政府應該提前做些防范措施。故選C。
13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (樹枝) blocking the water.”可知，要確定沒有垃圾或樹枝去堵住水流，所以可推斷劃線單詞“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.”可知，作者想通過最后一句去告訴人們下雨時應該做什么。故選A。
15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一二段介紹了喀麥隆的布埃阿城市這場暴雨帶來的災害；第三四段介紹了政府救災做是事情；第五段總結(jié)如何應對暴雨。故選D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了英國多變的天氣。
16．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了英國多變的天氣，以選項C“英國的天氣”為標題最合適。故選C。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard”可知烏云密布時會下起大雨。故選B。
18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“in winter they can swim sometimes”可知在冬天可以游泳，由此可知在冬天時有時會很熱。故選A。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“some English people usually take an umbrella (傘) or a raincoat”可知英國人通常會帶一把雨傘或雨衣。故選B。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day”可知人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓驗樗麄兛梢栽谝惶靸?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。故選B。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【導語】本文主要講述了天氣預報的方法和一些民間的天氣預測技巧。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints” 可知，許多人從骨子里感受到潮濕天氣的到來，這時關(guān)節(jié)就會疼。故選A。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. ”可知，天氣預報可以預測未來一兩天的天氣。故選A。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“ If the stars twinkle (閃爍 ), then fine weather will continue.”可知，一些鳥高飛或星星閃爍，那么好天氣會持續(xù)。故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知，雨天看到彩虹是天氣晴朗的標志。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“people have studied the weather”以及“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”以及列舉的自然界中的生物的一些反應。可知，我們需要通過研究天氣、讀懂自然界的標志、用我們的眼睛和大腦來判定天氣預報。故選D。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾則新聞的大概內(nèi)容。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats.”可知，她們在迷路之前在看戲劇，故選B。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破壞）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time”可知，卡車撞進John and Amy Basset家的時候他們在廚房，故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.”可知，美國的學生科學比數(shù)學好，故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.”可知，天氣預報播報的是冬季的天氣情況，故選D。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹一些新聞的情況，故選C。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【導語】本文講了天氣對人有很大的影響。它影響健康、智力、情感，甚至外表。并且詳細地介紹了天氣影響他們的例子。
31．根據(jù)第一段“Weather has a strong influence（影響）on people.”可知，說的是天氣對人的影響。結(jié)合選項可知，選項G“它會影響健康、感覺，甚至外表”符合語境。故選G。
32．根據(jù)第二段“The IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.”可知，說的是風暴對智商的影響，選項A“天氣也會影響智力”符合語境。故選A。
33．根據(jù)前句“in a 1983, a report by scientists said ... Storms can help people have more intelligence（智力）.”可知，風暴能幫助人們獲得更多的智慧，但風暴過后智力將會降低，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D“炎熱的天氣會使智力下降”符合語境。故選D。
34．根據(jù)“Winter may be a bad time for thin（瘦的）people .”可知，說的是冬天對瘦人來說可能不是一個好季節(jié)，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C“這幾個月他們通常感到冷”符合語境。故選C。
35．根據(jù)“However, narrower（較窄的）noses are more common in cold and dry for long.”可知，說的是長時間在寒冷干燥的環(huán)境中鼻子更窄，結(jié)合選項可知，選項E“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，長時間在溫暖潮濕的環(huán)境中，鼻子更寬的情況更為常見”符合語境。故選E。
36．packing
【詳解】句意：我進來的時候，他正在收拾衣服。根據(jù)was可知，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填packing。
37．silence
【詳解】句意：我總是安靜地學習英語。根據(jù)“in”可知空處填名詞，介詞短語in silence意為“安靜地”，故填silence。
38．truth
【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡聽真相。true“真的”，形容詞。由“the …”可知，后應接名詞，truth是其名詞形式。故填truth。
39．was reading
【詳解】句意：當他回來的時候，他媽媽正在讀書。根據(jù)“when he came back”可知是他回來的時候，媽媽正在讀書，用過去進行時was/were doing，主語是His mother，be動詞用was。故填was reading。
40．was fighting
【詳解】句意：當老師走進教室時，湯姆正在和他的同桌打架。根據(jù)“...when the teacher came in the classroom.”可知，老師進來的時候，他們正在打架，此處應用過去進行時“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語是Tom，be動詞用was，故填was fighting。
41．(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【詳解】句意：如果你提出給他買一塊新手表，他會意識到你真的很抱歉。根據(jù)“If you offer to buy him a new watch”主動付出；可知此處指“用行動讓他意識到你的歉意”；realize“意識到”，填動詞原形與will構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
42．(a)sleep
【詳解】句意：嬰兒睡著了。你不能在這里大聲說話。 asleep“睡著的”，形容詞作表語。故填(a)sleep。
43．(s)ilence
【詳解】句意：她眼含淚水的靜靜地坐在那里。根據(jù)“with tears in her eyes”和首字母s可知，她應該是靜靜地坐著。in silence“靜靜地”，符合句意。故填(s)ilence。
44．(w)indow/(w)indows
【詳解】句意：我希望你不介意我打開窗戶。根據(jù)“open”和首字母可知此處指“開窗戶”；window“窗戶”，前有定冠詞，名詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復數(shù)形式。故填(w)indow/(w)indows。
45．(s)uddenly
【詳解】句意：我們突然聽到有人在森林里呼救。根據(jù)語境“We...heard somebody calling for help in the forest.”可知，“突然”聽到有人呼救，“suddenly”譯為“突然地”，是一個副詞，修飾動詞“heard”，故填(s)uddenly。
46．bigger 47．dangerous 48．fight 49．Finally 50．their 51．children 52．coming 53．shouted 54．first 55．messages
【導語】本文主要講述在波斯和希臘的戰(zhàn)役中產(chǎn)生了馬拉松比賽。
46．句意：波斯是一個強國，比希臘大得多。根據(jù)“much…than”和備選詞匯可知此空應填形容詞的比較級，表示“更大的”，big的比較級為bigger。故填bigger。
47．句意：那非常危險。根據(jù)“There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers.”可知波斯有10萬士兵，但是希臘只有1萬，這非常危險；根據(jù)“was very”可知此空應填形容詞；danger名詞，危險，其形容詞形式為dangerous。故填dangerous。
48．句意：但是斯巴達人民到圓月才會戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“ Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone”可知斯巴達不出戰(zhàn)。故填fight。
49．句意：最后，他們打敗了波斯。根據(jù)“The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army”可知希臘和波斯對戰(zhàn)，最終他們贏了，此空應填副詞，final的副詞形式為finally。故填Finally。
50．句意：波斯人跑到他們的船上想要逃跑。根據(jù)“ship and tried to escape”和備選詞匯可知是跑到他們的船上，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞，they他們，主格，其形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。
51．句意：他們到雅典抓依舊在那里的希臘女士、兒童和老人。根據(jù)“women…and old people”和備選詞匯可知此處表達孩童，應用復數(shù)形式，child的復數(shù)形式為children。故填children。
52．句意：他跑了40千米多到雅典告訴希臘人說，他們已經(jīng)贏了并且告訴他們波斯人要來了。根據(jù)“tell them that the Persians were”和備選詞匯可知此處表達“波斯人就要來了”，be+doing現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，come的現(xiàn)在分詞為coming。故填coming。
53．句意：“好消息。我們贏了”，他呼喊著。根據(jù)“he”可知此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“great news. we won”可知這個男士呼喊著，時態(tài)為一般過去時，shout的過去式為shouted。故填shouted。
54．句意：從這場偉大的戰(zhàn)役中，第一個現(xiàn)代奧運會的馬拉松于1896年進行。根據(jù)“marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896”和備選詞匯可知此處表達“第一個馬拉松比賽”，此空應填序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞形式為first。故填first。
55．句意：而且，就像很久以前的斐德·伊皮德斯一樣，他也帶著信息。根據(jù)“carried”和備選詞匯可知此處表達“攜帶信息”，此空應用名詞復數(shù)，message的復數(shù)形式為messages。故填messages。
56．turn 57．neither 58．wind 59．blossom 60．swings 61．sunny 62．nearly 63．Sometimes 64．When 65．with
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者向我們介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的四季。
56．句意：在春天，草和樹變綠了。根據(jù)語境可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語grass and trees為復數(shù)，故填turn。
57．句意：天氣既不太冷也不太熱。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合語境，故填neither。
58．句意：風溫柔地吹著。此處應填名詞作主語，windy“有風的”，形容詞，其名詞wind“風”符合語境，而由blows可知此處應用其單數(shù)形式，故填wind。
59．句意：花兒們依次開放。根據(jù)語境可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語flowers為復數(shù)，故填blossom。
60．句意：我能在公園蕩秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同學去郊游。play on the swings“蕩秋千”，側(cè)重玩耍，故填swings。
61．句意：我能在公園蕩秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同學去郊游。此處應填形容詞作定語，sun“太陽”，名詞，其形容詞sunny“晴朗的”，符合語境，故填sunny。
62．句意：我?guī)缀趺刻烊ビ斡疽驗樵谒锸菦隹斓摹４颂帒罡痹~，根據(jù)“because it is cool in the water”可知nearly“幾乎”符合語境，故填nearly。
63．句意：有時雨下得很大。根據(jù)“...it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days”可知應是有時下雨，sometimes“有時”符合語境，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填Sometimes。
64．句意：當下雨的時候，我呆在家里。根據(jù)“I don’t like rainy days”和“I stay at home”可知when“當……的時候”，符合語境，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填When。
65．句意：農(nóng)民們忙于他們的莊稼。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”符合語境，故填with。
66．On November 22. 67．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 68．The key is to drink more hot soup. 69．In some areas of South China. 70．I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
【導語】本文主要介紹了小雪節(jié)氣的一些習俗。
66．根據(jù)“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，從11月22日開始。故填On November 22.
67．根據(jù)“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通過戴帽子和圍巾保持頭部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
68．根據(jù)“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，關(guān)鍵是要多喝熱湯。故填The key is to drink more hot soup.
69．根據(jù)“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中國南方一些地區(qū)的人們在小雪時節(jié)吃年糕。故填I(lǐng)n some areas of South China.
70．開放性題目，言之有理即可。參考答案為I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
71．例文
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are!
Hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封書信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容作出相應回答，考生注意不要遺漏要點，并適當添加細節(jié)，突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表達自己收到來信的心情（已給出）；
第二步，根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容做出回應，具體介紹自己喜歡的季節(jié)，喜歡這個季節(jié)的理由，天氣情況，在這個季節(jié)學校的樣子以及這個季節(jié)經(jīng)常和同學們做的事情；
第三步，表達期待收到回信（已給出）。
[亮點詞匯]
①turn brown or yellow變成棕色或者黃色
②look so beautiful看起來如此美麗
③take an active part in積極參與
[高分句型]
①If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
②How happy we are!（感嘆句）
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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