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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年八年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優卷滬教版
（五四學制）（2024）Unit 4 Then and now
注意事項：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
The heavy rain in Henan in July 2021 caused floods and killed 33, with 8 lost. 376,000 people had to move to other places. 215,000 hectares (公頃) of plants were in flood.
When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they 1 Zhengzhou East Railway Station was in flood. Many 2 were sent to safe places in the city and the station 3 food and water to those who were trapped.
There were many cars on roads. Some low places were still covered with water, and most shops, restaurants along the streets kept 4 .
The heaviest rain in Zhengzhou arrived 5 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, and the order to stop all the subways was made at 6:10 p.m. The 6 station where the train stopped was a tunnel (隧道), and it was a little lower. 12 died because of the flood on Tuesday night in the 7 . It was reported that at least four died because of a landslide and that buildings fell down in Gongyi county in Zhengzhou, 80 kilometers west of the downtown.
Electricity was 8 in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon. People couldn’t get in touch with each other 9 there was no signal (信號).
Soldiers saved the trapped people, and companies gave away money and 10 things. People around the country drove to send food, water, vegetables and so on.
1．A．watched B．found C．looked D．heard
2．A．reporters B．visitors C．tourists D．passengers
3．A．gave up B．gave out C．helped out D．brought out
4．A．closed B．open C．noisy D．busy
5．A．at B．among C．between D．from
6．A．railway B．subway C．radio D．bus
7．A．building B．tunnel C．office D．village
8．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut out D．cut down
9．A．whether B．if C．because D．why
10．A．important B．necessary C．special D．fantastic
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Life in the Past and Now
Life in the past was very different from what it is now. In the past, people used to make their own clothes by hand. They grew their own food and rarely bought things from the munication was slow, mainly by writing letters.
Now, we can buy all kinds of clothes in the stores. We have a wide variety of food from all over the world. With the development of technology, we can communicate with others instantly through mobile phones, the Internet and other means.
In the past, people had fewer ways to entertain themselves. They might read books or play simple games. But now, we have TV, computers, video games and many other forms of entertainment.
However, the fast-paced modern life also brings some problems. People are often stressed out and have less time for their families. But overall, we enjoy the convenience and richness that modern life brings.
11．How did people make clothes in the past
A．They bought them from the store. B．They made them by machine.
C．They made them by hand. D．They ordered them online.
12．What was communication like in the past
A．Fast. B．Instant. C．Slow. D．Easy.
13．What forms of entertainment did people have in the past
A．TV and computers. B．Video games.
C．Reading books or playing simple games. D．Watching movies in the cinema.
14．What problems does modern life bring
A．People have no money. B．People are stressed out and have less family time.
C．There is no entertainment. D．Communication is difficult.
15．What can we infer from the passage
A．Life in the past was better.
B．Life now is completely perfect.
C．Both past and present life have their own advantages and disadvantages.
D．We should go back to the past life.
B
The Joy of Math
Today, my dad is coming back from a business trip to Beijing. Because there is no direct flight from Beijing to Taixing, he has to fly to Nanjing first. So my mom and I have to pick him up at the Nanjing Lukou International Airport. We know that it usually takes one hour and 50 minutes to fly from Beijing to Nanjing. We also know that my father has bought a ticket for the 8:40 a. m. flight. Unfortunately, the plane will be delayed for three hours because of the weather. It takes us two hours to get to the Nanjng Lukou International Airport from our house. What time should we leave home My mother said, “Why don’t we call your father again and ask him what time he will arrive in Nanjing And when is the best time for us to set off ” I replied, “Mom, don’t bother my dad. We’ll figure it out.” So I took out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote:
（1）Departure time: 8:40+3 hours=11:40
（2）Flight time: 1 hour and 50 minutes
（3）Arrival time: 11:40+1 hour and 50 minutes=13:30
（4）From home to the airport: 2 hours
（5）The latest time for us to set off: 13:30 -2 hours =11:30
We have to leave home before 11:30 am. to get to the airport before Dad comes. My mother looked at me and said happily, “My son is so smart.”
Math is really interesting. It can help us solve a lot of problems in our lives.
16．Which place does Dad have to fly to first
A．Beijing. B．Nanjing. C．Taixing. D．Tianjin.
17．How long does it usually take to fly to Nanjing from Beijing
A．Three hours. B．Two hours.
C．One hour and 50 minutes. D．Eleven hours and forty minutes.
18．Whose flight will take off at 11:40 a. m.
A．Mom’s. B．Dad’s.
C．The writer’s. D．Dad’s friend’s.
19．What does the underlined word “Departure” mean in Chinese
A．出發 B．到達 C．延誤 D．節省
20．What can help us solve many problems in our lives according to the passage
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．Art.
C
I met a typhoon last summer in Fujian. It was a really frightening one. I was walking in the street with my mother. We were on our way home. The wind blew more and more strongly. We felt the difference. We started to walk as fast as we could in order to get home in no time. But the wind was still faster than feet. The big trees began to shake. The wind blew on our faces. It was so sharp that we couldn’t breathe. I held my mother tightly. I was afraid I would be blown away. I was excited when we were near our home. Luckily, a few minutes later, we arrived home safe and sound. “I am still alive,” I said to myself happily. I saw the strong typhoon through the window but I could do nothing about it.
A typhoon is a large and powerful storm. It may do great damage. It is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. It can make everything untidy!
Typhoons have destroyed buildings, wiped out harvests, and taken thousands of lives. However, nature also provides our first defence (防御) against them—our typhoon-resilient (抗臺風的) trees! Over the years, these trees have somewhat managed to protect people from the harmful effects of typhoons. We must prevent them from being cut down.
21．The writer and his mother were ________ when the typhoon happened.
A．going home B．walking in the park C．shopping D．visiting someone
22．When the writer and his mother felt the wind was different, they began to ________.
A．cry B．walk quickly C．shake D．hold each other
23．The writer and his mother couldn’t ________ because of the sharp wind.
A．breathe B．walk fast C．see each other D．find their way home
24．The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．毀壞 B．災難 C．風景 D．現象
25．What does the last paragraph show
A．Typhoons are actually preventable.
B．People cut down trees for many reasons.
C．Plants and trees are of great importance to the environment.
D．Some trees play a big role in reducing the damage caused by typhoons.
D
The Development of Transportation
Transportation has developed greatly over the centuries. In ancient times, people mainly traveled on foot or by riding animals like horses. It was a slow and tiring way to travel.
Then, the invention of the wheel changed transportation. People could use carts pulled by animals to carry goods and travel. In the 19th century, the steam engine was invented. Trains and steamships became popular. They could travel longer distances and carry more people and goods.
In the 20th century, the invention of the car and the airplane brought even greater changes. Cars made it more convenient for people to travel short distances. Airplanes made long-distance travel much faster. Now, high-speed trains are also becoming more and more common in many countries.
The development of transportation has made the world smaller. People can travel to different places more easily, and it also promotes international trade and cultural exchange.
26．How did people travel in ancient times
A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot or by riding animals. D．By airplane.
27．What invention changed transportation after ancient times
A．The steam engine. B．The car. C．The wheel. D．The airplane.
28．What became popular after the invention of the steam engine
A．Cars and airplanes. B．Trains and steamships.
C．Bicycles and motorcycles. D．High-speed trains.
29．What is the advantage of high-speed trains
A．They are very cheap. B．They can carry the most people.
C．They make long-distance travel faster. D．They are very comfortable.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of transportation development. B．The importance of transportation.
C．The future of transportation. D．The types of transportation.
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并寫在答題卷上。
Lots of students are worried after the exams. 31 Here’s some advice for you.
32 Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 33 Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (優勢) and weaknesses in your study.
Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 34
It’s normal to worry about your exams. 35 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A．How to solve it
B．It can help you a lot.
C．Don’t think about the exams.
D．You can learn from your mistakes.
E．But you can do something to make you feel better.
F．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
G．There are many exams every term.
第四部分 詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節 根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．The old man lives a (peace) life in the countryside.
37．Although he is young, he is very (knowledge).
38．The (modern) of the city is amazing.
39．In the past, people (travel) by ship.
40．After he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother and made big money.
41．Can you i what life will be like without electricity
42．Whereas people used to write letters to communicate with each other, they now s do so because they use mobile phones.
43．I have a good m of my childhood in this small village.
44．Nantong is a m city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.
45．With the teacher’s help, I make good p in English.
從方框中選擇單詞，用其正確形式填空，使短文通順。
change, use, memory, wide, modern, belong, imagine, develop, although, condition
Our life has 46 a lot in the past few decades. In the past, the roads were not 47 and people 48 to travel by bike or on foot. The houses were small and the living 49 were not very good.
Nowadays, with the 50 of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. We live in 51 buildings and can travel long distances by car, train or plane. Mobile phones and the Internet make communication much easier.
I still have many sweet 52 of the past, 53 life now is better. It’s hard to 54 what life will be like in the future. But I’m sure it will become even better as time goes by. And these wonderful things 55 to all of us.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
In my journey toward purpose, poetry (詩歌) becomes my safety net. I started writing at the age of 5. At 13, I began to write poetry. Poetry was my outlet from 56 (laugh) at by bad peers. They made fun of me because of slow 57 (grow) in physical development, which gave me low self-esteem. Poetry was my voice to be seen, be heard, and be known.
I connected 58 poetry on a deep level. It protected me against pain. Still, poetry appeared 59 (lack) financial stability (財政穩定性). I turned to teaching instead. In America, I had been an assistant for pre-kindergarten. After living in China, my job was an English teacher. Still, the work I did was similar to my assistant job in America.
I helped teach two pre-kindergarten classes. The two head Chinese teachers I worked with gave me some advice on how to teach the students English. I taught well. I encouraged children and gave 60 (they) my love, my time, and my heart. Still, poetry brings me joy 61 (large). I can’t refuse my love for poetry. It shows me 62 to make sense of the world.
Last year, I got on twenty-two radio 63 (show) including iHeart and VoiceAmerica Empowerment. I wrote two poetry books. This year, I’ve got my invitation from the New York Times. There is 64 stopping me. Do not let anything stop you! Be fearless!
Where you are is preparing you for your purpose. It may not look like it. I promise you, it is. Keep going. Remember you win if you never give up. Go for it! Look! Your purpose 65 (wait) for you!
閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day.
Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
66．Where did Mary live at the age of 11
67．Who took Mary to run along the road
68．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”
69．How did John feel when he reached the end
70．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties
書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
71．你的家鄉在過去的幾年里發生了很大的變化。請以“The Changes in My Hometown”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹家鄉的變化，如交通、環境、生活等方面。
要求：
1. 包含所給要點，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規范；
3. 詞數：80詞左右。
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2021年7月河南發生暴雨，暴雨引發了洪水，造成了重大的人員傷亡和財產損失，各方積極應對洪水災害。
1．句意：當《環球時報》的記者在周三到達時，他們發現鄭州東站被洪水淹沒。
watched觀看；found發現；looked看；heard聽到。根據“When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they … Zhengzhou East Railway Station was in flood.”可知，記者到達時，應該是“發現”鄭州東站被洪水淹沒。故選B。
2．句意：許多乘客被送到城里的安全地帶，車站向被困人員分發食物和水。
reporters記者；visitors參觀者；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根據“… were sent to safe places in the city and the station … food and water to those who were trapped.”可知，應該是“乘客”被送到安全地帶。故選D。
3．句意：許多乘客被送到城里的安全地帶，車站向被困人員分發食物和水。
gave up放棄；gave out分發；helped out幫助……擺脫困難；brought out使顯現。根據“… the station … food and water to those who were trapped.”可知，車站應該是“分發”食物和水給被困人員。故選B。
4．句意：一些地勢低洼的地方仍然被水覆蓋，街道兩旁的大多數商店和餐館都關門了。
closed關閉的；open開著的；noisy吵鬧的；busy忙碌的。根據“Some low places were still covered with water, and most shops, restaurants along the streets kept …”可知，一些地勢低洼的地方仍然被水覆蓋，所以大多數商店和餐館應該是“關閉的”。故選A。
5．句意：鄭州最大的降雨發生在周二下午5點到6點之間，下午6點10分下令停止所有地鐵。
at在；among在……中；between在……之間；from從。根據“… 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday”可知，此處表示在周二下午5點到6點“之間”，用between … and …。故選C。
6．句意：火車停靠的地鐵站是一個隧道，地勢有點低。
railway鐵路；subway地鐵；radio收音機；bus公共汽車。根據“… the order to stop all the subways was made at 6:10 p.m.”可知，此處指的是“地鐵”站。故選B。
7．句意：周二晚上，隧道里有12人因洪水死亡。
building建筑物；tunnel隧道；office辦公室；village村莊。根據“The … station where the train stopped was a tunnel (隧道), and it was a little lower.”可知，火車停在隧道，所以此處指的是“隧道”里有12人因洪水死亡。故選B。
8．句意：周三下午，該市部分地區斷電。
cut off切斷；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut down砍倒。根據“Electricity was … in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，此處指的是“切斷”電力供應。故選A。
9．句意：人們無法聯系彼此，因為沒有信號。
whether是否；if如果；because因為；why為什么。根據“People couldn’t get in touch with each other … there was no signal (信號).”可知，前后句之間是因果關系，后句是原因，所以用“because”連接。故選C。
10．句意：士兵們救了被困的人，公司捐錢和必需品。
important重要的；necessary必要的；special特殊的；fantastic極好的。根據“Soldiers saved the trapped people, and companies gave away money and … things.”可知，公司應該是捐錢和“必需品”。故選B。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，對比了過去和現在的生活方式，涵蓋服裝制作、通信、娛樂方式以及現代生活的優缺點。
11．細節理解題。根據“In the past, people used to make their own clothes by hand.”可知，過去人們制衣的方式是手工制作。故選C。
12．細節理解題。根據“Communication was slow, mainly by writing letters.”可知，過去的通信特點是緩慢的。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據“In the past, people had fewer ways to entertain themselves. They might read books or play simple games.”可知，過去的娛樂形式是讀書或玩簡單游戲。故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據“People are often stressed out and have less time for their families.”可知，現代生活的問題是壓力和家庭時間減少。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文對比過去與現在生活的優缺點，可推知，過去和現在的生活各有優劣。故選C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【導語】本文主要講述了一個孩子通過數學計算，準確推算出接機時間的故事，體現了數學在解決實際問題中的實用性。
16．細節理解題。根據“Because there is no direct flight from Beijing to Taixing, he has to fly to Nanjing first.”可知，父親需要先飛往南京。故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據“We know that it usually takes one hour and 50 minutes to fly from Beijing to Nanjing.”可知，從北京飛往南京通常需要1小時50分鐘。故選C。
18．細節理解題。根據“Departure time: 8:40+3 hours=11:40”和“We have to leave home before 11:30 am. to get to the airport before Dad comes. ”可知，11:40是父親航班的起飛時間。故選B。
19．詞義猜測題。根據“Departure time: 8:40+3 hours=11:40”的數學計算語境可知，“Departure”指航班的出發時間。故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據“Math is really interesting. It can help us solve a lot of problems in our lives.”可知，數學能幫助解決生活問題。故選B。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【導語】本文敘述了作者遭遇臺風的經歷，提到了一些樹木有防御臺風的作用，并呼吁我們要保護樹木。
21．細節理解題。根據“We were on our way home.”可知，臺風來時，作者和媽媽正在回家的路上。故選A。
22．細節理解題。根據“We felt the difference. We started to walk as fast as we could in order to get home in no time.”可知，兩人感受到風的異樣后，開始快速向家走。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“It was so sharp that we couldn’t breathe.”可知，凜冽的風讓作者和媽媽不能呼吸。故選A。
24．詞句猜測題。根據“It may do great damage.”和“It can make everything untidy!”可知，畫線詞所在句句意應為“臺風是世界上最嚴重的自然災害之一?！庇纱丝赏浦琩isasters意為“災害”。故選B。
25．細節理解題。根據“However, nature also provides our first defence (防御) against them—our typhoon-resilient (抗臺風的) trees! Over the years, these trees have somewhat managed to protect people from the harmful effects of typhoons.”可知，一些樹木能夠幫助我們抵御臺風，它們在一定程度上削弱了臺風的影響，因此它們應該受到保護。D項“一些樹木對降低臺風造成的破壞有很大作用”表述正確。故選D。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了交通的發展歷程，從古代的出行方式，到輪子、蒸汽機、汽車、飛機以及高鐵的發明和應用，闡述了交通發展帶來的影響。
26．細節理解題。根據“In ancient times, people mainly traveled on foot or by riding animals like horses.”可知，古代人們步行或騎動物出行，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據“Then, the invention of the wheel changed transportation.”可知，輪子的發明在古代之后改變了交通，故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“In the 19th century, the steam engine was invented. Trains and steamships became popular.”可知，蒸汽機發明后，火車和蒸汽船流行起來，故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據“Airplanes made long-distance travel much faster. Now, high-speed trains are also becoming more and more common in many countries.”和“People can travel to different places more easily”，飛機讓長途旅行更快，而高鐵也在國家中變得更加常見，交通方式的發展讓世界變得更小，可推斷其優勢是讓長途旅行更快，故選C。
30．主旨大意題。根據文章標題“The Development of Transportation”以及全文對不同時期交通方式的介紹可知，本文主要講的是交通發展的歷史，故選A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E
【導語】本文就考試結束后感覺憂慮給出了一些建議。
31．根據“Here’s some advice for you.”可知，此句是說如何解決這個問題。A項“如何解決”符合語境，故選A。
32．根據“Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything.”可知，此處是說考完后不要想著考試。C項“不要想著考試”符合語境，故選C。
33．根據“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此句與對待考試中的錯誤有關。D項“你可以從錯誤中吸取教訓”符合語境，故選D。
34．根據“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.”可知，此句是說做感興趣的事情來放松自己。F項“如果你對運動感興趣，那就出去做些運動吧”符合語境，故選F。
35．根據“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，此句是說可以做些事情讓自己感覺好些。E項“但你可以做點什么讓自己感覺好點”符合語境，故選E。
36．peaceful
【詳解】句意：這位老人在鄉下過著平靜的生活?？崭裉幮杼钚稳菰~修飾名詞“life”，所給單詞“peace”是名詞“和平；平靜”，其對應的形容詞是“peaceful”。故填peaceful。
37．knowledgeable
【詳解】句意：他雖然年輕，但知識淵博。句中“is”為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。名詞knowledge的形容詞為knowledgeable，意為“博學的”。故填knowledgeable。
38．modernization
【詳解】句意：這座城市的現代化令人驚嘆。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞形式，作主語，modernization“現代化”符合。故填modernization。
39．traveled/travelled
【詳解】句意：過去，人們乘船旅行。空格處需填動詞作謂語。所給單詞“travel”是動詞“旅行”，根據“In the past”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，因此謂語動詞需用過去式?！皌ravel”的過去式是“traveled”和“travelled”。故填traveled/travelled。
40．business
【詳解】句意：他離開學校后，和弟弟一起投身商業，并賺了大錢。 根據“…with his brother and made big money.”可知，此處說的是投身商業，介詞“into”后需接名詞作賓語，“business”意為“商業；生意”，名詞。故填business。
41．(i)magine
【詳解】句意：你能想象沒有電的生活會是什么樣子嗎？根據空格后“what life will be like without electricity”，結合首字母提示可知，此處應該表達你能想象沒有電的生活會是什么樣子嗎，imagine“想象”，動詞原形，又根據空格前“Can”可知，情態動詞后跟動詞原形。故填(i)magine。
42．(s)eldom
【詳解】句意：雖然人們過去常常寫信互相交流，但現在他們很少這樣做，因為他們使用手機。根據“because they use mobile phones”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指現在他們很少寫信交流，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
43．(m)emory
【詳解】句意：我對在這個小村莊度過的童年有著美好的回憶。根據“I have a good…of my childhood in this small village.”的語境并結合首字母提示可知，此處指美好的童年回憶，memory“回憶”，根據“a”可知，此處用單數形式。故填(m)emory。
44．(m)odern
【詳解】句意：南通是一座現代化的城市，有許多美麗的公園和購物中心。根據“Nantong is a…city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.”及首字母可知，此處指的是南通是一個現代化城市。modern“現代的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“city”。故填(m)odern。
45．(p)rogress
【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，我在英語方面取得了很大進步。根據“With the teacher’s help”及首字母p可知，此處考查固定搭配“make progress”（取得進步），其中progress為不可數名詞，指在英語學習上的提升。故填(p)rogress。
46．changed 47．wide 48．used 49．conditions 50．development 51．modern 52．memories 53．although 54．imagine 55．belong
【導語】本文描述了現在生活相比過去所發生的巨大變化。
46．句意：在過去的幾十年里，我們的生活發生了很大的變化。根據所給詞和句中“a lot in the past few decades”可知，此句是說過去幾十年中，生活發生了很大改變。根據“has”可知，此句用現在完成時，其構成為“has/have done”。故填changed。
47．句意：在過去，道路不寬，人們常常騎自行車或步行。根據所給詞和句中“by bike or on foot”可知，此句是說過去道路不寬。wide“寬的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填wide。
48．句意：在過去，道路不寬，人們常常騎自行車或步行。根據所給詞和句中“to travel”可知，此句是說人們過去常常騎自行車或步行。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，故填used。
49．句意：房子很小，居住條件也不是很好。根據所給詞和句中“were not very good”可知，此句是說居住條件也不好。condition“條件，狀況”，根據系動詞“were”可知，應用復數形式。故填conditions。
50．句意：如今，隨著科技的發展，我們的生活變得越來越方便。根據所給詞和句中“of technology”可知，此句是說隨著科技的發展。develop“發展”，動詞，根據定冠詞“the”可知，此處用名詞development。故填development。
51．句意：我們住在現代化的大樓里，可以乘汽車、火車或飛機來長途旅行。根據所給詞和前句“our life is becoming more and more convenient”和句中“buildings”可知，此句是說住在現代化的大樓里。modern“現代的”，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填modern。
52．句意：雖然現在的生活好多了，但我仍然對過去有許多甜蜜的回憶。根據所給詞和句中“of the past,”可知，此句是說仍然對過去有許多甜蜜的回憶。memory“回憶”，可數名詞，根據修飾詞“many”可知，用復數形式。故填memories。
53．句意：雖然現在的生活好多了，但我仍然對過去有許多甜蜜的回憶。根據所給詞和句中“life now is better”可知，此句是說雖然現在生活好多了。although“雖然，即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填although。
54．句意：很難想象未來的生活會是什么樣子。根據所給詞和句中“It's hard to”可知，此句是說很難想象未來生活的樣子。imagine“想象”，動詞，此處用動詞不定式作真正的主語，句中“It”為形式主語。故填imagine。
55．句意：這些美好的東西屬于我們所有人。根據所給詞和句中“to all of us”可知，此句是說這些美好的東西屬于我們所有人。belong to“屬于”，動詞短語，此句為一般現在時，主語“these wonderful things”不是第三人稱單數，belong用原形。故填belong。
56．being laughed 57．growth 58．with 59．to lack 60．them 61．largely 62．how 63．shows 64．nothing 65．is waiting
【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過詩歌找到自我價值和人生目標的故事，以及她如何克服困難、堅持夢想的經歷。
56．句意：詩歌是我從被壞同伴嘲笑中解脫出來的出口。根據“by bad peers”可知，此處表示作者被取笑，空格處應填被動形式，又因為空格前是介詞from。故填being laughed。
57．句意：他們因我身體發育緩慢而取笑我，這讓我很自卑?？涨啊皊low”是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，grow是動詞，其名詞形式growth“成長；發育”。故填growth。
58．句意：我與詩歌建立了深層次的聯系。connect with為固定搭配，意為“與……有聯系”。故填with。
59．句意：然而，詩歌似乎缺乏財政穩定性。appear to do sth.意為“似乎……”，空處用動詞不定式。故填to lack。
60．句意：我鼓勵孩子們，給予他們我的愛、我的時間和我的真心。give sb. sth.為習慣搭配，意為“給某人某物”?？崭裉幾髻e語，應用they的賓格形式。故填them。
61．句意：詩歌依舊在很大程度上給我帶來了快樂。此處應填其副詞形式作狀語，largely意為“在很大程度上”。故填largely。
62．句意：它告訴我如何理解這個世界。根據“It shows me...to make sense of the world.”可知，此處指如何理解這個世界，how意為“怎樣”，表示方式。故填how。
63．句意：去年，我參與了二十二個廣播節目，包括iHeart和VoiceAmerica Empowerment。show表示“節目”，是可數名詞，空前有“twenty-two”，此處用復數形式。故填shows。
64．句意：沒有什么能夠阻止我。根據“Do not let anything stop you! Be fearless!”可知，此處表示沒有什么能夠阻止我，nothing“沒什么”，符合題意。故填nothing。
65．句意：看！你的目標正在等著你呢！根據前文的Look!可知，此處應用現在進行時。主語Your purpose為第三人稱單數。故填is waiting。
66．In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 67．John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 68．Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 69．He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 70．The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了11歲的瑪麗在小提琴練習中遇到瓶頸，父親約翰通過講述自己童年堅持跑完“無盡之路”的故事激勵她，最終瑪麗成為優秀小提琴家的故事。
66．根據“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，瑪麗11歲時住在一個小鎮上。故填In a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town.
67．根據“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，瑪麗的父親約翰帶著瑪麗沿著路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home).
68．根據“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因為孩子們無法跑到路的盡頭，所以稱這條路為“無盡之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end.
69．根據“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，約翰到達盡頭時感覺又累又興奮。故填He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
70．根據“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，當瑪麗遇到困難時，她會記得那條“無盡之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties.
71．例文：
The Changes in My Hometown
Since the reform and opening-up, especially the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. In the past, transportation mainly depended on walking or bicycles. However, now we have convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed trains, making travel much easier. Now we use mobile phones, the Internet, and social media platforms like WeChat. These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world.
There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”與“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，應注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，借用文章開頭，介紹文章主題是介紹家鄉變化；
第二步，根據題干中的要點，從交通、環境及生活等方面介紹變化；
第三步，點評這些變化，并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①in the past在過去
②depend on依靠
[高分句型]
①These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world.（not only...but also...結構）
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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