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Unit 3 Same or Different? 課時 1 Section A (1a-1e)(分層作業)人教版2024八年級上冊(含解析)

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Unit 3 Same or Different? 課時 1 Section A (1a-1e)(分層作業)人教版2024八年級上冊(含解析)

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Unit 3 Same or Different
課時1 Section A (1a—1e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ /k m pe (r)/ v. 比較;對比
_________ / a / adj. 害羞的
_________ / le zi/ adj. 懶惰的;懶洋洋的
_________ /la d/ adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的
_________ / a tɡ / adj. 外向的
_________ / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奮的
_________ /p f m/ v. 表演;執行
_________ /s lv/ v. 解決;解答
_________ /flu t/ n. 長笛
詞組默寫
_________ 把……與……比較
_________ 害怕
_________ 吹笛子
_________ 解決問題
_________聽說
_________不如
_________做……時間到了
按要求完成句子
1.陳潔,你聽說了學校的音樂節嗎?
Chen Jie, you the school music festival
2.在我們音樂俱樂部里,你演奏中國笛子的水平比任何人都高。
You play the Chinese flute in our music club.
3.我害怕獨奏。
I’m alone.
4.我不如你性格外向。
I’m outgoing you.
5.愛瑪比艾拉高。
Emma is Ellan.
四 、單詞拼寫
1.Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams.
2.I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework.
3.We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’.
4.Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of /flu t/ music on his computer.
5.The /la d/ noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom.
6.Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy).
7.Lin Peng is a little (outgoing) than me.
8.Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle.
9.He (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday.
10.Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields.
五 、單項選擇
1.He is angry with his mother,because she always him with the best student.
A.complains B.compares C.agrees D.makes
2.Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum.
A.from B.with C.at D.for
3.The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________.
A.loud; loudly B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.aloud; aloud
4.Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud C.loudly; loud D.loudly; aloud
5.—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class.
—It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class.
A.the friendliest B.the most hard-working C.the most outgoing
6.Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ______ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014.
A.change B.perform
C.praise D.take
7.The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
8.Our teacher advised us ________ the problems on our own.
A.to solve B.to answer C.to make
9.Did you __________ the flood in that area last month
A.hear from B.hear about C.hear in D.hear to
10.The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; /
11.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
12.You’d better practice by ________ a diary.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
六、閱讀理解。
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working.
John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her.
Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
1.Why are Cindy and Jenny friends
A.Because they have the same interest.
B.Because they are both hard-working.
C.Because they are different from each other.
D.Because they can help each other with studies.
2.Who is better at playing basketball
A.John. B.Bill. C.Micheal. D.Wilson.
3.What can we know about Betty
A.She is one year younger than Lily. B.She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily.
C.She is quite different from Lily. D.She is not as hard-working as Lily.
4.Who likes to talk with his/her friends
A.Cindy. B.Betty. C.John. D.Michael.
5.What can we learn from the reading
A.Judy is a teacher. B.Michael doesn’t enjoy reading.
C.Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D.Bill didn’t join the sports club with John.
七、閱讀還原。
從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。
“A person works in when the rest of the world works out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He doesn’t have to be the same as you. 6
My best friend is two years older than me. He is a sports lover. But I’m not interested in it at all. Last year, he joined in a sports competition. Finally, he came first among hundreds of players. 7 Every time we play together, I will feel relaxed and happy. I became interested in sports over time.
8 Where there is him, there is full of laughter (歡笑) He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life. He tells me that everything is on the way. He is outgoing. But I’m a quiet boy. When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable. 9
When I stay with him, I can learn how to talk with strangers.
Now we are in different schools, but we still played together on weekends. I believe our friendship will last forever. 10 What is a true friend A true friend helps bring out the best in you.
A.A good friend must make you better in your later life.
B.However, he is good with different people and likes talking.
C.He teaches me to play basketball, ping-pong and so on.
D.And I truly understand the meaning of a good friend.
E.He always makes me laugh until I can’t stop.
八、完形填空。
To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends What do you 11 friends and friendship And are they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 13 the same as you You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends. Who are they They are Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅長運動的) than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me
Who is your best friend Could you say something about him or her
11.A.talk about B.think of C.thanks for D.look at
12.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits
13.A.or B.and C.until D.but
14.A.are B.have C.show D.get
15.A.like B.as C.for D.with
16.A.all B.each C.both D.some
17.A.watch B.teach C.bring D.play
18.A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little
19.A.him B.her C.them D.us
20.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different
任務型閱讀。
Friends are very important in my life. I’m Alice. As a girl, my best friend is also a girl. Her name is Lisa and she is one year older than me. When I first met her, I was five. Now we’re in the same class. Lisa is a beautiful girl with blue eyes. And she is taller than any other girl in our class. We both like basketball. But Lisa plays much better than me. Her dream is to become a basketball player. I think her dream will come true one day.
Lisa is a very kind girl. I’ll never forget last October when I was ill (生病) and felt very sad. Lisa went to see me every day and told jokes to make me laugh. Thanks to her, I got better soon.
There’s no secrets (秘密) between Lisa and me. When we have something to talk with each other, we often go to the small park near our school. We can talk about everything here.
To me, Lisa is not only a good friend but also a good teacher. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her.
21.How old was Alice when she first met Lisa
22.Is Lisa taller than Alice
23.What does Lisa hope to be
24.When was Alice ill
25.Where do Lisa and Alice often talk about their secrets
試卷第1頁,共3頁Unit 3 Same or Different
課時1 Section A (1a—1e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ /k m pe (r)/ v. 比較;對比
_________ / a / adj. 害羞的
_________ / le zi/ adj. 懶惰的;懶洋洋的
_________ /la d/ adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的
_________ / a tɡ / adj. 外向的
_________ / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奮的
_________ /p f m/ v. 表演;執行
_________ /s lv/ v. 解決;解答
_________ /flu t/ n. 長笛
compare; shy; lazy; loud; outgoing; hardworking; perform; solve; flute
二、詞組默寫
_________ 把……與……比較
_________ 害怕
_________ 吹笛子
_________ 解決問題
_________聽說
_________不如
_________做……時間到了
compare...with...; be afraid of; play the flute; solve the problem; hear about; not as...as...; It’s time for...
三、按要求完成句子
1.陳潔,你聽說了學校的音樂節嗎?
Chen Jie, you the school music festival
2.在我們音樂俱樂部里,你演奏中國笛子的水平比任何人都高。
You play the Chinese flute in our music club.
3.我害怕獨奏。
I’m alone.
4.我不如你性格外向。
I’m outgoing you.
5.愛瑪比艾拉高。
Emma is Ellan.
1. did hear about 2. better than anyone else 3. afraid of performing 4. not as as 5. taller than
四 、單詞拼寫
1.Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams.
2.I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework.
3.We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’.
4.Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of /flu t/ music on his computer.
5.The /la d/ noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom.
6.Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy).
7.Lin Peng is a little (outgoing) than me.
8.Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle.
9.He (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday.
10.Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields.
1.(h)ard-working 2.(l)azy 3.(c)ompare 4.flute 5.loud 6.shyer/shier 7.more outgoing 8.solution
9.performed 10.to develop
五 、單項選擇
1.He is angry with his mother,because she always him with the best student.
A.complains B.compares C.agrees D.makes
2.Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum.
A.from B.with C.at D.for
3.The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________.
A.loud; loudly B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.aloud; aloud
4.Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud C.loudly; loud D.loudly; aloud
5.—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class.
—It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class.
A.the friendliest B.the most hard-working C.the most outgoing
6.Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ______ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014.
A.change B.perform
C.praise D.take
7.The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
8.Our teacher advised us ________ the problems on our own.
A.to solve B.to answer C.to make
9.Did you __________ the flood in that area last month
A.hear from B.hear about C.hear in D.hear to
10.The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; /
11.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
12.You’d better practice by ________ a diary.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
1—12 BBABB BBABB DC
六、閱讀理解。
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working.
John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her.
Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
1.Why are Cindy and Jenny friends
A.Because they have the same interest.
B.Because they are both hard-working.
C.Because they are different from each other.
D.Because they can help each other with studies.
2.Who is better at playing basketball
A.John. B.Bill. C.Micheal. D.Wilson.
3.What can we know about Betty
A.She is one year younger than Lily. B.She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily.
C.She is quite different from Lily. D.She is not as hard-working as Lily.
4.Who likes to talk with his/her friends
A.Cindy. B.Betty. C.John. D.Michael.
5.What can we learn from the reading
A.Judy is a teacher. B.Michael doesn’t enjoy reading.
C.Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D.Bill didn’t join the sports club with John.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【導語】本文是朱迪對四位同學的采訪。
1.細節理解題。根據Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知,她們是因為有相同的興趣成為朋友。故選A。
2.細節理解題。根據John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知,Bill籃球打得更好。故選B。
3.細節理解題。根據Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知,Betty比Lily小一歲。故選A。
4.細節理解題。根據Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知,Michael喜歡和朋友聊天。故選D。
5.細節理解題。根據Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知,Cindy數學比Jenny好。故選C。
七、閱讀還原。
從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。
“A person works in when the rest of the world works out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He doesn’t have to be the same as you. 6
My best friend is two years older than me. He is a sports lover. But I’m not interested in it at all. Last year, he joined in a sports competition. Finally, he came first among hundreds of players. 7 Every time we play together, I will feel relaxed and happy. I became interested in sports over time.
8 Where there is him, there is full of laughter (歡笑) He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life. He tells me that everything is on the way. He is outgoing. But I’m a quiet boy. When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable. 9
When I stay with him, I can learn how to talk with strangers.
Now we are in different schools, but we still played together on weekends. I believe our friendship will last forever. 10 What is a true friend A true friend helps bring out the best in you.
A.A good friend must make you better in your later life.
B.However, he is good with different people and likes talking.
C.He teaches me to play basketball, ping-pong and so on.
D.And I truly understand the meaning of a good friend.
E.He always makes me laugh until I can’t stop.
【答案】6.A 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.D
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的一個好朋友,以及和朋友度過的歡樂時光。
6.根據“Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He doesn’t have to be the same as you.”可知,此處要講好朋友的作用。選項A“一個好朋友一定會讓你在以后的生活中變得更好。”符合語境。故選A。
7.根據“Every time we play together, I will feel relaxed and happy.”可知,此處指朋友和我一起做運動。選項C“他教我打籃球、乒乓球等等?!狈险Z境。故選C。
8.根據“Where there is him, there is full of laughter (歡笑). He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life.”可知,好朋友在的地方總是充滿了歡笑。選項E“他總是讓我笑到停不下來?!狈险Z境。故選E。
9.根據“When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable.”可知,此處介紹我和朋友性格的不同。選項B“然而,他善于與不同的人相處,喜歡交談?!狈险Z境。故選B。
10.根據“What is a true friend A true friend helps bring out the best in you.”可知,此處指朋友的真正含義。選項D“我真正理解好朋友的意義。”符合語境。故選D。
八、完形填空。
To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends What do you 11 friends and friendship And are they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 13 the same as you You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends. Who are they They are Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅長運動的) than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me
Who is your best friend Could you say something about him or her
11.A.talk about B.think of C.thanks for D.look at
12.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits
13.A.or B.and C.until D.but
14.A.are B.have C.show D.get
15.A.like B.as C.for D.with
16.A.all B.each C.both D.some
17.A.watch B.teach C.bring D.play
18.A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little
19.A.him B.her C.them D.us
20.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B
【導語】本文探討友誼的重要性,描述作者與兩位性格迥異的朋友相處的方式,說明朋友不必相同也能帶來快樂。
11.句意:你怎樣評價朋友和友誼?
talk about談論;think of認為,想到;thank for因……而感謝;look at看。根據下文“And are they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知,此處指“你怎樣評價朋友和友誼”。故選B。
12.句意:你的一些朋友可能有不同的觀點和興趣,而有些人喜歡和你做一樣的事情。
interests興趣;views觀點;things事;habits習慣。根據“doing”可知,此處指“一些朋友喜歡做和你同樣的事情”。故選C。
13.句意:你喜歡和你不同的朋友還是和你一樣的朋友?
or或者,表示選擇關系;and和,表示順承和遞進關系;until直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句;but但是,表示轉折關系。根據“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you ”可知,此處是選擇關系。故選A。
14.句意:你可能喜歡和你有同樣興趣的朋友。
are是;have有;show展示;get獲得。根據“the same interests as you”可知,此處指“和你有相同興趣”。故選B。
15.句意:彼得像我。
like像;as作為;for為了;with和。根據下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知,彼得像“我”,be like“像”。故選A。
16.句意:我們都喜歡看書和上網。
all都,三者及三者以上;each每一個;both兩者都;some一些。根據上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知,此處指作者和彼得兩個人都喜歡讀書和上網,表示“兩個都”用both。故選C。
17.句意:周末,我們經常一起去圖書館或玩電腦。
watch看;teach教;bring帶來;play玩。根據“on the computer together”可知,此處填play,表示“玩電腦”。故選D。
18.句意:他要外向得多。
a few一點兒,修飾可數名詞復數;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞復數;a lot修飾形容詞比較級;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞。根據“more outgoing”可知,此處修飾形容詞比較級,應用a lot。故選C。
19.句意:他喜歡說話,經常逗我們笑。
him他;her她;them他們;us我們。根據上文“But James is very different from us.”可知,此處指“逗我們笑”,應用us。故選D。
20.句意:你看,朋友不必相同。
important重要的;necessary必要的;difficult困難的;different不同的。根據上文作者列舉了他的朋友和他的不同之處,此處指“朋友不必相同”。故選B。
任務型閱讀。
Friends are very important in my life. I’m Alice. As a girl, my best friend is also a girl. Her name is Lisa and she is one year older than me. When I first met her, I was five. Now we’re in the same class. Lisa is a beautiful girl with blue eyes. And she is taller than any other girl in our class. We both like basketball. But Lisa plays much better than me. Her dream is to become a basketball player. I think her dream will come true one day.
Lisa is a very kind girl. I’ll never forget last October when I was ill (生病) and felt very sad. Lisa went to see me every day and told jokes to make me laugh. Thanks to her, I got better soon.
There’s no secrets (秘密) between Lisa and me. When we have something to talk with each other, we often go to the small park near our school. We can talk about everything here.
To me, Lisa is not only a good friend but also a good teacher. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her.
21.How old was Alice when she first met Lisa
22.Is Lisa taller than Alice
23.What does Lisa hope to be
24.When was Alice ill
25.Where do Lisa and Alice often talk about their secrets
【答案】21.Five./ She was five. /5. 22.Yes. /Yes, she is. 23.A basketball player./ Lisa hopes to be a basketball player. /To be a basketball player. /A player. 24.Last October. 25.In the small park (near their school). /Near their school. /They talk about their secrets in the small park.
【導語】本文介紹了Alice和她的朋友Lisa的故事。
21.根據“When I first met her, I was five.”可知,愛麗絲五歲的時候遇見了麗莎。故填Five./ She was five. /5.
22.根據“Now we’re in the same class. … And she is taller than any other girl in our class.”可知,麗莎比愛麗絲高。故填Yes. /Yes, she is.
23.根據“Her dream is to become a basketball player.”可知,麗莎想成為一名籃球運動員。故填A basketball player./ Lisa hopes to be a basketball player. /To be a basketball player. /A player.
24.根據“I’ll never forget last October when I was ill (生病) and felt very sad.”可知,愛麗絲去年10月生的病。故填Last October.
25.根據“When we have something to talk with each other, we often go to the small park near our school.”可知,她們經常在學校附近的小公園談她們的小秘密。故填In the small park (near their school). /Near their school. /They talk about their secrets in the small park.
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