資源簡介

Unit 3 Same or Different
課時4 Section B (1a—1e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
_________ / m r (r)/ n. 鏡子
_________ / ntr st/ n. 業余愛好；興趣
_________ / n vl/ n. 小說
_________ / d fr ns/ n. 差異
_________ /sens/ n. 理解
_________ / hju m (r)/ ( = humor)n. 幽默
_________ /les/ adj. 較少的；更少的 adv. 較少地；更少地 pron. 較少；更少
_________ / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；簡單的
_________ / p nj n/ n. 看法；意見
_________ / n st/ adj. 坦誠的；誠實的
_________ /d rekt, da rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的
_________ / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之處
_________ / frend p/ n. 友誼；友情
二、詞組默寫
1．犯錯誤
2．與……相似
3．逛街
4．例如
5．歸功于；由于；因為
6．與……分享……
7．互相
8．有點兒
9．幽默感
10．害怕做某事
試卷第1頁，共3頁
三、按要求完成句子
1．我認為一個好的朋友就像一面鏡子。
I think a good friend .
2．你可以通過了解一個人的朋友來理解這個人。
You can people their friends.
3．因為那件事，我練習的時候會更努力。
that, I when I practice.
4．我認為我們應該互相尊重對方的差異并從對方身上學習。
I think we should respect and each other.
5．多虧了她，我變得越來越外向了。
her, I am .
四 、詞匯知識梳理
1．difference可數名詞，意為“差異”，形容詞為 ，常用短語 “與……不同”。
2．alike形容詞，意為“ ”，同義詞為 ，不能用于名詞前作定語；alike還可作副詞，意為“相似地”。
3．interest名詞，意為“業余愛好；興趣”，常用短語：have/show/take (an) interest in sth.“ ”；interest還可作動詞，意為“使感興趣，使關注”，其形容詞為 “感興趣的”、 “有趣的”。
4．sense名詞，意為“理解力；感覺”，如：She has humour.“她很有幽默感”；sense還可作動詞，意為“感覺到；意識到”。
5．thanks to意為“ ”，后接名詞或代詞，thanks不可改為thank you。有時可與because of進行同義互換。
6．opinion名詞，意為“ ”，常用短語：in one’s opinion“在某人看來”；give one’s opinion (on/about sth.)“（就……）提出看法/意見”。
7．make a mistake“犯錯誤”，表示在某方面犯錯誤，可在其后加介詞 。
8．less副詞，意為“較少地；更好地”，常用結構“less+形容詞/副詞 （+than）”表示降級比較，相當于“not as/so...as...”。
五 、單詞拼寫
1．Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m . It helps them dance better.
2．Peter trusts (信任)his friend Jack, because Jack is an h boy.
3．Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends.
4．I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so / la k/.
5．I can see the / s m 'l r ti/ between the two dogs.
6．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us.
7．We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat.
8．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much.
9．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct).
10．My mom often tells me that (go) to bed early is a good habit.
六 、單項選擇
1．—What’s the ________ between the two horses
—There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.
A．similarity B．difference C．size
2．—Wow, the twins in your class look similar!
—Yes, but they have different characters (性格).
A．friendly B．alike C．the same
3．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures
—Differences？Oh, no. They look ________.
A．different B．strange C．interesting D．similar
4．—Wow! How can you speak so many languages
—Because I love learning them. I think ________ is the best teacher.
A．interest B．patience C．differences
5．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a very good______of direction．
A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．experience
6．Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.
A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to
C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for
7．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; so
8．—In some people’s _________, exercise takes time and makes them tired.
—But no one can deny the _________ that it is good for people’s health.
A．fact; opinion B．fact; fact C．opinion; fact D．opinion; opinion
9．Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A．make a decision B．make a change C．make a mistake D．make a plan
10．In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ________ than Lu Yao but ________ than Lin Dong.
A．more clearly; more fluently B．more clearly; less clearly
C．more confidently; less clearly D．less confidently; more fluently
11．I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted.
A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less
12．My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her.
A．a lazy B．a clever C．an honest D．a shy
七、閱讀理解。
①Do you know E-person and I-person These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins.
②Andy, an Extrovert
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重視) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems.
③Anna, an Introvert
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful.
④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案
1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken
A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes.
C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk.
2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue
A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing.
3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”.
A．who saw it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it
4．What may be the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Friends in need are friends indeed.
B．Friends bring out the best in each other.
C．Friends are not necessary to be the same.
D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.
八、閱讀還原。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 6
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. 7 It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 8 But the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 9 Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving. 10 We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend never wants to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A．Even if it isn’t his or her fault (過錯).
B．It may not be able to solve your problems.
C．He or she may disagree but always be there with you.
D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E．It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
九、完形填空。
Long long ago, a crow (烏鴉) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鵝) and he thought, “That beautiful white 11 must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to 12 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 13 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 14 than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 15 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 16 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 17 . Unlike you, people will 18 drive me away when they see me. I 19 that you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 20 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 21 .”
The crow flew away 22 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 23 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 24 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 25 meaning of happiness.
11．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake
12．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve
13．A．if B．although C．till D．so
14．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident
15．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially
16．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up
17．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show
18．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always
19．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear
20．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
21．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct
22．A．without B．with C．about D．onto
23．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything
24．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay
25．A．close B．common C．true D．usual
十、任務型閱讀。
How to have good friends Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.
Making Friends
●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer Where do you live What do you do after school ” are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
26．What kind of friends do most people want to have
27．What is the quickest way to make friends
28．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage
29．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer
30．Why is friendship an important part in our life Unit 3 Same or Different
課時4 Section B (1a—1e) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
_________ / m r (r)/ n. 鏡子
_________ / ntr st/ n. 業余愛好；興趣
_________ / n vl/ n. 小說
_________ / d fr ns/ n. 差異
_________ /sens/ n. 理解
_________ / hju m (r)/ ( = humor)n. 幽默
_________ /les/ adj. 較少的；更少的 adv. 較少地；更少地 pron. 較少；更少
_________ / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；簡單的
_________ / p nj n/ n. 看法；意見
_________ / n st/ adj. 坦誠的；誠實的
_________ /d rekt, da rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的
_________ / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之處
_________ / frend p/ n. 友誼；友情
alike; mirror; interest; novel; difference; sense; humour; less; straightforward; opinion; honest; direct; similarity; friendship
二、詞組默寫
1．犯錯誤
2．與……相似
3．逛街
4．例如
5．歸功于；由于；因為
6．與……分享……
7．互相
8．有點兒
9．幽默感
10．害怕做某事
試卷第1頁，共3頁
1．make a mistake 2．be similar to... 3．hang out 4．for example 5．thanks to 6．share...with... 7．each other 8．kind of 9．a sense of humor 10．be afraid to do sth.
三、按要求完成句子
1．我認為一個好的朋友就像一面鏡子。
I think a good friend .
2．你可以通過了解一個人的朋友來理解這個人。
You can people their friends.
3．因為那件事，我練習的時候會更努力。
that, I when I practice.
4．我認為我們應該互相尊重對方的差異并從對方身上學習。
I think we should respect and each other.
5．多虧了她，我變得越來越外向了。
her, I am .
1．is like a mirror 2．understand by knowing 3．Because of try harder 4．each other’s differences learn from 5．Thanks to becoming more outgoing
四 、詞匯知識梳理
1．difference可數名詞，意為“差異”，形容詞為 ，常用短語 “與……不同”。
2．alike形容詞，意為“ ”，同義詞為 ，不能用于名詞前作定語；alike還可作副詞，意為“相似地”。
3．interest名詞，意為“業余愛好；興趣”，常用短語：have/show/take (an) interest in sth.“ ”；interest還可作動詞，意為“使感興趣，使關注”，其形容詞為 “感興趣的”、 “有趣的”。
4．sense名詞，意為“理解力；感覺”，如：She has humour.“她很有幽默感”；sense還可作動詞，意為“感覺到；意識到”。
5．thanks to意為“ ”，后接名詞或代詞，thanks不可改為thank you。有時可與because of進行同義互換。
6．opinion名詞，意為“ ”，常用短語：in one’s opinion“在某人看來”；give one’s opinion (on/about sth.)“（就……）提出看法/意見”。
7．make a mistake“犯錯誤”，表示在某方面犯錯誤，可在其后加介詞 。
8．less副詞，意為“較少地；更好地”，常用結構“less+形容詞/副詞 （+than）”表示降級比較，相當于“not as/so...as...”。
1． different be different from 2．相像的 similar 3．對……有/表現出/產生興趣 interested interesting 4．a great sense of 5．由于；因為 6．看法；意見 7．in 8．原級
五 、單詞拼寫
1．Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m . It helps them dance better.
2．Peter trusts (信任)his friend Jack, because Jack is an h boy.
3．Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends.
4．I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so / la k/.
5．I can see the / s m 'l r ti/ between the two dogs.
6．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us.
7．We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat.
8．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much.
9．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct).
10．My mom often tells me that (go) to bed early is a good habit.
1．(m)irror 2．(h)onest 3．(f)riendship 4．alike 5．similarity 6．differences 7．less 8．more straightforward
9．directly 10．going
六 、單項選擇
1．—What’s the ________ between the two horses
—There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.
A．similarity B．difference C．size
2．—Wow, the twins in your class look similar!
—Yes, but they have different characters (性格).
A．friendly B．alike C．the same
3．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures
—Differences？Oh, no. They look ________.
A．different B．strange C．interesting D．similar
4．—Wow! How can you speak so many languages
—Because I love learning them. I think ________ is the best teacher.
A．interest B．patience C．differences
5．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a very good______of direction．
A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．experience
6．Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.
A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to
C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for
7．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; so
8．—In some people’s _________, exercise takes time and makes them tired.
—But no one can deny the _________ that it is good for people’s health.
A．fact; opinion B．fact; fact C．opinion; fact D．opinion; opinion
9．Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A．make a decision B．make a change C．make a mistake D．make a plan
10．In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ________ than Lu Yao but ________ than Lin Dong.
A．more clearly; more fluently B．more clearly; less clearly
C．more confidently; less clearly D．less confidently; more fluently
11．I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted.
A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less
12．My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her.
A．a lazy B．a clever C．an honest D．a shy
BBDAC BACCBAC
七、閱讀理解。
①Do you know E-person and I-person These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins.
②Andy, an Extrovert
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重視) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems.
③Anna, an Introvert
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful.
④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案
1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken
A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes.
C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk.
2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue
A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing.
3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”.
A．who saw it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it
4．What may be the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Friends in need are friends indeed.
B．Friends bring out the best in each other.
C．Friends are not necessary to be the same.
D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹兩個性格迥異的雙胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了內向者和外向者之間的友誼以及他們對不同性格朋友的需求，從而說明了朋友之間不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和興趣愛好。
1．細節理解題。根據“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六會去海邊沖浪。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue充滿活力，她的笑話給作者平靜的生活帶來了很多歡樂，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”來形容她。故選D。
3．詞句猜測題。根據“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth”可以推斷出，該成語的意思是“從當事人那里聽到的”，即“聽到經歷過這件事的人的說法”。故選B。
4．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章的結構應該是“引言-兩個例子-結論”。文章開頭介紹了E-person和I-person這兩種性格，并引出下文要講述的兩個雙胞胎的例子；接著分別講述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他們不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出結論，即內向者和外向者可以成為朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的結構應該是總分總。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。根據“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities-”可知，從Andy和Anna的例子中我們可以學到，內向者和外向者可以成為朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故選C。
八、閱讀還原。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 6
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. 7 It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 8 But the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 9 Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving. 10 We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend never wants to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A．Even if it isn’t his or her fault (過錯).
B．It may not be able to solve your problems.
C．He or she may disagree but always be there with you.
D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E．It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
【答案】6．D 7．E 8．B 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了真正的朋友是什么樣子的。
6．根據“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，此處是指自己不知道真正的朋友是誰，選項D“以下是一些跡象，可以告訴你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友”符合語境。故選D。
7．根據“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth”可知誠實很重要，選項E“有時候這可能很難，但撒謊會破壞友誼”符合語境。故選E。
8．根據“A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice...But the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you”可知一個真正的朋友總是有時間傾聽你的問題并提出建議，雖然朋友的建議可能不能解決你的問題，但是你的朋友抽出時間傾聽，這表明他關心你，選項B“它可能無法解決你的問題”符合語境。故選B。
9．根據“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知一個真正的朋友會永遠尊重你的意見，無論他或她是否同意，選項C“他或她可能不同意，但始終與你同在”符合語境。故選C。
10．根據“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving”可知真正的朋友永遠是理解和寬容，選項A“即使這不是他或她的錯”符合語境。故選A。
九、完形填空。
Long long ago, a crow (烏鴉) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鵝) and he thought, “That beautiful white 11 must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to 12 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 13 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 14 than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 15 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 16 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 17 . Unlike you, people will 18 drive me away when they see me. I 19 that you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 20 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 21 .”
The crow flew away 22 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 23 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 24 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 25 meaning of happiness.
11．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake
12．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve
13．A．if B．although C．till D．so
14．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident
15．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially
16．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up
17．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show
18．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always
19．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear
20．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
21．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct
22．A．without B．with C．about D．onto
23．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything
24．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay
25．A．close B．common C．true D．usual
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【導語】本文講述烏鴉羨慕天鵝、孔雀，最后發現它們也有煩惱，明白幸福的真諦是珍惜自己所擁有的，無需和他人比較。
11．句意：一天，它看見一只天鵝，心想：“那只美麗的白天鵝一定是世界上最幸福的鳥。”
crow烏鴉；swan天鵝；peacock孔雀；snake蛇。根據前文“he saw a swan”，這里說的是天鵝，故選B。
12．句意：當它去和天鵝分享自己的想法時，天鵝說……
share分享；shake搖晃；match匹配；solve解決。考查短語share sth. with sb.“與某人分享某物”，此處指烏鴉和天鵝分享自己的想法，故選A。
13．句意：我覺得自己是森林里最快樂的鳥，直到我看到了一只美麗的孔雀。
if如果；although盡管；till直到；so所以。根據下文天鵝對孔雀的高度評價可知，直到看到孔雀，天鵝才改變了“自己是最快樂的鳥”的想法。故選C。
14．句意：他肯定比其他任何鳥更美麗。
excellent優秀的；beautiful美麗的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。前文說孔雀羽毛美，所以這里說孔雀比任何鳥更美麗。故選B。
15．句意：然后烏鴉去動物園拜訪孔雀，看到大概有兩百人來看它。
probably大概；suddenly突然；finally最終；especially尤其。probably“大概；或許”，符合不確定具體人數，推測有兩百人的語境，故選A。
16．句意：孔雀正在為人類準備一個節目。
preparing for為……做準備；looking up查閱，向上看；asking for請求；lifting up舉起。根據“a programme for humans.”可知，孔雀在動物園為游客準備展示節目。故選A。
17．句意：每天數百人來看你的表演。
peace和平；research研究；experience經歷；show展示，表演。結合常識可知，人們來動物園是看孔雀表演的。故選D。
18．句意：與你不同，人們看到我時總是會把我趕走。
last最后；never從不；sometimes有時；always總是。結合常識，人們認為烏鴉丑陋且不吉利，看到烏鴉總是會趕走它，故選D。
19．句意：我認為你是世界上最幸福的鳥。
believe相信，認為；allow允許；suggest建議；appear出現。此處是烏鴉在表達自己的想法，它認為孔雀幸福。故選A。
20．句意：我不能再走出動物園了。
shouldn’t不應該；must必須；can’t不能；needn’t不必。結合前文“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom”可知，孔雀因為美麗，被關在動物園失去了自由，不能出去。故選C。
21．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鳥，因為你是自由的。
free自由的；comfortable舒適的；common普通的；correct正確的。前文說孔雀因為美麗失去自由，而烏鴉因為沒有人類的喜愛反而獲得自由，故選A。
22．句意：烏鴉沒有說任何話，開心地飛走了。
without沒有；with和；about關于；onto到……上。至此，烏鴉明白幸福的真諦后，沒說話就愉快地飛走了。故選A。
23．句意：有時候，我們不需要和其他任何人比較，然后自我感覺不好。
someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句；something某事；everything一切。結合下文“It is better to be happy with what you have”可知，我們要滿意自己所擁有的，沒必要和其他任何人比較，從而妄自菲薄。“compare with anyone else”表示“和其他任何人比較”符合語境。故選B。
24．句意：對自己所擁有的感到快樂，好過渴望自己沒有的東西。
solve解決；wish盼望；promise承諾；pay支付。此處告訴我們的真理是珍惜自己擁有的，不要總是渴望自己沒有且得不到的東西。故選B。
25．句意：烏鴉最終明白了幸福的真正含義。
close接近的；common普通的；true真正的；usual通常的。烏鴉從開始的不開心、羨慕他人，到最后收獲了幸福快樂，是因為它明白了幸福的真正含義，故選C。
十、任務型閱讀。
How to have good friends Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.
Making Friends
●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer Where do you live What do you do after school ” are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
26．What kind of friends do most people want to have
27．What is the quickest way to make friends
28．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage
29．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer
30．Why is friendship an important part in our life
【答案】26．They want to have friends with the same interests. 27．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 28．Three./3. 29．Inviting a friend to my house. 30．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何擁有好朋友。
26．根據“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多數人喜歡有相同興趣的朋友。故填They want to have friends with the same interests.
27．根據“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
28．根據“Making Friends”、“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3種交朋友的方法。故填Three./3.
29．根據“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀請朋友到家做客是拉近友誼的好方法。故填Inviting a friend to my house.
30．根據“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友誼是我們生活中重要的一部分，因為朋友讓我們快樂，支持我們度過困難時期。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.

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