資源簡介

Unit 3 Same or Different
課時5 Section B (2a—2c) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ / mi t (r)/ ( = meter) n. 米
_________ /pr ns/ n. 王子
_________ / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；個性
_________ / p p (r)/ n. 貧民；乞丐
_________ / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交換
_________ / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
_________ 偶然；意外地
_________ / k spekt/ v. 預料；期待
詞組默寫
1．偶然
2．從……到……
3．……的人口
4．有影響
5．空閑時間
三、按要求完成句子
1．吉姆喜歡用直截了當的方式說話。
Jim likes speaking straightforward .
2．不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
3．鍛煉對你的健康有很大的影響。
Exercise can to your health.
4．陸羽偶然間發現了茶。
Lu Yu discovered tea .
5．北京的人口要遠多于沈陽的人口。
Beijing is than of Shenyang.
四 、詞匯知識梳理
1．character名詞，意為“人物，個性，文字”，如：The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the in Mark Twain’s famous novels.“王子愛德華和那個可憐的男孩湯姆是馬克·吐溫那部著名小說中的兩個角色”。
2．“in a+形容詞+way”表示“ ”，在句中作方式狀語。
3．the average height表示“ ”，“平均體重”則為 。
4．from…to…意為“ ”，其后可跟表示時間或空間的詞。
5．exchange即可作動詞又可作名詞，意為“交換”，常用短語：exchange…for…“ ”；in exchange for“ ”。
6．by accident意為“ ”，常在句中作狀語，同義短語為 ，反義短語為on purpose“故意，有意地”。
7．expect動詞，意為“預料，期待”，常用結構為：expect (sb.) to do sth.“ ”。
8．make a difference“ ”，該短語中，difference前還可用big、great等詞修飾，也可將a改為no、much等限定詞。
五 、單詞拼寫
1．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow.
2．The main c in the story is very brave.
3．I met my old friend by a in the street.
4．As we know, one m is 100 centimeters.
5．We can e our ideas with each other after reading the book.
6．Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an (accident) invention.
7．Right now, the (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room.
8．My father is average in (high).
9．As he (expect), he has passed the entrance examination.
10．They expect (have) a discussion on how to use time properly.
六 、單項選擇
1．Jim is ________ than I am. Everybody likes him.
A．serious B．more serious C．outgoing D．more outgoing
2．—Do you think Anna ________ the competition
—I’m not sure. But I do ________ her to win.
A．wins; want B．will win; expect
C．will win; hope D．winning; advise
3．— Who is your favourite in the series In the Name of People(以人民的名義)
— Hou Liangping is.
A．director B．character C．reader D．writer
4．— What do you think of Mr. Miller
—He’s a(n) _________man. He never plays jokes with others.
A．serious B．outgoing C．creative
5．—Bob, could you please help to work out the question
—Quite frankly, I do not have a ______ answer for you.
direct B．local C．wise D．Proud
七、閱讀理解。
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
1．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey
A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120.
2．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________.
A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity
3．According to the text, a generous friend always ________.
A．keeps your secret B．gives you money
C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart.
C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible.
5．The text is written to ________.
A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends
C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends
八、閱讀還原。
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 6
The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (種子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. 7 It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. To make a good friend, 8 You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (誠實的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk; 9
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解釋) why you did this or that. 10
A．you cannot be too shy.
B．you could write a letter.
C．What makes a good friend
D．But how do you find real friendship and keep it
E．You can go to the movies or the concert together.
F．You shouldn’t use most of your free time to surf the Internet.
G．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
九、完形填空。
No leaves are exactly (確切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 11 you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is 12 from others. That is good, 13 it makes the world an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 14 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 15 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 16 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 17 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 18 does your best friend look like Do you both 19 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 20 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!”
11．A．in B．as C．of D．from
12．A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far
13．A．because B．however C．although D．but
14．A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer
15．A．should B．must C．may D．need
16．A．any B．some C．much D．few
17．A．bad B．sad C．well D．good
18．A．Where B．What C．How D．When
19．A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run
20．A．through B．by C．in D．on
十、選詞填空。
閱讀短文, 從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空, 使短文通順、意思完整, 每詞限用一次。
play but learn make different music good quiet young they
My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 21 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 22 between us. Lisa is 23 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 24 loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 25 volleyball. So she is not as 26 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 27 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 28 from her.”
But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 29 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 30 our life more colourful.
試卷第1頁，共3頁Unit 3 Same or Different
課時5 Section B (2a—2c) 分層作業
核心知識速記
01基礎達標 03拓展培優
02能力提升 04思維進階
單詞默寫
_________ / mi t (r)/ ( = meter) n. 米
_________ /pr ns/ n. 王子
_________ / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；個性
_________ / p p (r)/ n. 貧民；乞丐
_________ / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交換
_________ / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
_________ 偶然；意外地
_________ / k spekt/ v. 預料；期待
meter; prince; character; pauper; exchange; accident; by accident; expect
詞組默寫
1．偶然
2．從……到……
3．……的人口
4．有影響
5．空閑時間
1．by accident 2．from…to… 3．the population of 4．make a difference 5．spare time
三、按要求完成句子
1．吉姆喜歡用直截了當的方式說話。
Jim likes speaking straightforward .
2．不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
3．鍛煉對你的健康有很大的影響。
Exercise can to your health.
4．陸羽偶然間發現了茶。
Lu Yu discovered tea .
5．北京的人口要遠多于沈陽的人口。
Beijing is than of Shenyang.
1． in a way
2． making a mistake learn from
3． make a big/huge difference
4．by accident
5． The population of much larger that
四 、詞匯知識梳理
1．character名詞，意為“人物，個性，文字”，如：The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the in Mark Twain’s famous novels.“王子愛德華和那個可憐的男孩湯姆是馬克·吐溫那部著名小說中的兩個角色”。
2．“in a+形容詞+way”表示“ ”，在句中作方式狀語。
3．the average height表示“ ”，“平均體重”則為 。
4．from…to…意為“ ”，其后可跟表示時間或空間的詞。
5．exchange即可作動詞又可作名詞，意為“交換”，常用短語：exchange…for…“ ”；in exchange for“ ”。
6．by accident意為“ ”，常在句中作狀語，同義短語為 ，反義短語為on purpose“故意，有意地”。
7．expect動詞，意為“預料，期待”，常用結構為：expect (sb.) to do sth.“ ”。
8．make a difference“ ”，該短語中，difference前還可用big、great等詞修飾，也可將a改為no、much等限定詞。
1．two characters 2．以……的方式 3． 平均身高 the average weight 4．從……到…… 5． 用……換…… 交換…… 6． 偶然 by chance 7．期待/預料(某人)做某事 8．影響，有作用
五 、單詞拼寫
1．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow.
2．The main c in the story is very brave.
3．I met my old friend by a in the street.
4．As we know, one m is 100 centimeters.
5．We can e our ideas with each other after reading the book.
6．Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an (accident) invention.
7．Right now, the (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room.
8．My father is average in (high).
9．As he (expect), he has passed the entrance examination.
10．They expect (have) a discussion on how to use time properly.
1．(e)xpect 2．(c)haracter 3．(a)ccident 4．(m)etre/(m)eter 5．(e)xchange 6．accidental 7．prince’s
8．height 9．expected 10．to have
六 、單項選擇
1．Jim is ________ than I am. Everybody likes him.
A．serious B．more serious C．outgoing D．more outgoing
2．—Do you think Anna ________ the competition
—I’m not sure. But I do ________ her to win.
A．wins; want B．will win; expect
C．will win; hope D．winning; advise
3．— Who is your favourite in the series In the Name of People(以人民的名義)
— Hou Liangping is.
A．director B．character C．reader D．writer
4．— What do you think of Mr. Miller
—He’s a(n) _________man. He never plays jokes with others.
A．serious B．outgoing C．creative
5．—Bob, could you please help to work out the question
—Quite frankly, I do not have a ______ answer for you.
A．direct B．local C．wise D．proud
DBBAA
七、閱讀理解。
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
1．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey
A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120.
2．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________.
A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity
3．According to the text, a generous friend always ________.
A．keeps your secret B．gives you money
C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart.
C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible.
5．The text is written to ________.
A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends
C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C
【導語】本文是一篇調查報告，探討了友誼中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反饋。報告指出，誠實是友誼的基礎，朋友之間需要坦誠相待、保守秘密并信守承諾。
1．細節理解題。根據圖表可知，Understanding對應的人數為100。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.” 可知，誠實是好的友誼的起點。故選A。
3．細節理解題。根據“Generosity means sharing… You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.” 可知，慷慨意味著分享，你不需要把午餐錢或衣服給朋友，而是分享你的想法和感受。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. ” 可知，要保持長久的友誼, 不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據“Teenager Centre did a survey on ‘What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ’” 可知，本文是為了告訴人們是什么成就好的友誼。故選C。
八、閱讀還原。
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 6
The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (種子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. 7 It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. To make a good friend, 8 You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (誠實的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk; 9
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解釋) why you did this or that. 10
A．you cannot be too shy.
B．you could write a letter.
C．What makes a good friend
D．But how do you find real friendship and keep it
E．You can go to the movies or the concert together.
F．You shouldn’t use most of your free time to surf the Internet.
G．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．G
【導語】本文討論了友誼的重要性以及如何找到和保持真正的友誼。
6．根據“The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends”可知，后文提到了交朋友的方法，此處應該提出了尋找友誼的問題。選項D“但你如何找到并保持真正的友誼呢？”符合語境。故選D。
7．根據“First, you should choose a friend.”可知，此處應該討論選擇朋友。選項C“什么是好朋友？”符合語境。故選C。
8．根據“You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知，此處應該說交朋友時你應該做的事情。選項A“你不能太害羞。”符合語境。故選A。
9．根據“When there is no one around, have an honest (誠實的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk”可知，此處應該提供一個解決沖突的方法。選項B“你可以寫封信。”符合語境。故選B。
10．根據“Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解釋) why you did this or that.”可知，此處應該強調友誼的重要性。選項G“記住，友誼是你生命中最重要的事情。”符合語境。故選G。
九、完形填空。
No leaves are exactly (確切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 11 you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is 12 from others. That is good, 13 it makes the world an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 14 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 15 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 16 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 17 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 18 does your best friend look like Do you both 19 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 20 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!”
11．A．in B．as C．of D．from
12．A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far
13．A．because B．however C．although D．but
14．A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer
15．A．should B．must C．may D．need
16．A．any B．some C．much D．few
17．A．bad B．sad C．well D．good
18．A．Where B．What C．How D．When
19．A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run
20．A．through B．by C．in D．on
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【導語】本文主要介紹世界上的每一個人都是不同的，雖然你的朋友會有一些和你一樣的愛好，喜歡一樣的顏色，穿相同的衣服，參加同樣的體育運動，但是在其它許多方面你們是不同的。所以向世界大聲說，“我是獨一無二的！”
11．句意：世界上沒有人和你一樣。
in在……里面；as作為；of……的；from從……來。the same as“和……一樣”，固定搭配，表示“在世界上沒人和你一樣”。故選B。
12．句意：每個人都與別人不同。
difficult困難的；different不同的；smart聰明的；far遠的。根據“You are unique (唯一的).”可知每個人都與別人不同，be different from“與……不同”。故選B。
13．句意：那很好，因為它讓這個世界變得有趣。
because因為；however然而；although雖然；but但是。根據“That is good,”可知，后句是這一句的原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。
14．句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。
funnier更有趣；shorter更矮；heavier更重；nicer更好。根據“Some people are taller than you”可知，but表示轉折，這里應該是一些人比你“更矮”，用short的比較級shorter。故選B。
15．句意：可能你的頭發跟你朋友的顏色一樣，但是可能比她的更長。
should應該；must必須；may可能；need需要。根據“Maybe your hair has the same color as your friend’s”可知，這里表示猜測，說明你的頭發“可能”比她的頭發更長。故選C。
16．句意：我肯定你有一些比你更聰明的朋友。
any任何，用于否定句或疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；few幾個，含否定含義。根據“And you also have some friends”可知，這里應該是有“一些”朋友，原句是肯定句，用some。故選B。
17．句意：而且你也有一些朋友和你一樣擅長運動。
bad壞的；sad悲傷的；well好的，表示身體狀況；good好的。根據“But there are also some people around you who are not good at some…”可知，這里是指和你一樣擅長運動，be good at“擅長”。故選D。
18．句意：你最好的朋友長什么樣子？
Where哪里；What什么；How怎樣；When什么時候。what…look like“……長什么樣”，固定句式。故選B。
19．句意：你們都喜歡在學校完成家庭作業嗎？
like喜歡；enjoy喜歡；practice練習；run跑。根據“Do you both…to finish your homework at school ”可知，你們都喜歡在學校完成家庭作業嗎，like to do sth“喜歡做某事“，enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故選A。
20．句意：我認為在某些方面你們是相同的，但是在許多其他方面你們是不同的。
through通過；by依靠；in在……里面；on在……上面。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故選C。
十、選詞填空。
閱讀短文, 從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空, 使短文通順、意思完整, 每詞限用一次。
play but learn make different music good quiet young they
My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 21 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 22 between us. Lisa is 23 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 24 loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 25 volleyball. So she is not as 26 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 27 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 28 from her.”
But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 29 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 30 our life more colourful.
【答案】
21．but 22．differences 23．quieter 24．them 25．playing 26．good 27．younger 28．learn 29．music 30．make
【導語】本文是Julia介紹自己和雙胞胎妹妹Lisa之間的不同和相同之處，說明了即使是雙胞胎也可以有各自的特點與優勢。
21．句意：我的頭發是短的，但她的頭發是長的。根據“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示轉折，應用“but”。故填but。
22．句意：然而，我們之間有很多不同。根據“Many people think we must be similar to each other.”和However可知, 前文說相似，However表轉折，故此處表示“差異”；many后面用可數名詞復數, 故填differences。
23．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知Lisa很安靜，前后構成比較結構“...than me”，需用形容詞比較級，“quiet”的比較級是“quieter”。故填quieter。
24．句意：但我喜歡大聲地和他們說話。根據上文“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友們大聲談話，結合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此處用“他們”指代父母的朋友，用人稱代詞賓格“them”作talk with的賓語。故填them。
25．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球。根據句式“I enjoy...volleyball”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示所喜歡的體育項目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接動名詞，play的動名詞形式是playing，故填playing。
26．句意：所以在體育方面她不如我擅長。根據句式“not as...as me”可知用形容詞原級，表示“在體育方面不如我擅長”，結合所給詞匯，good符合含義，be good at意為“擅長”。故填good。
27．句意：雖然Lisa比你小，但她更努力，根據句式“...than you”可知需用比較級，結合前文“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa.”可知Lisa比作者小，再結合主語是Lisa和上文“She is more hard-working.”可知是在強調Lisa雖然年齡小，但更努力，“young”的比較級是“younger”。故填younger。
28．句意：你應該向她學習。根據句式“You should...from her.should”可知，情態動詞后接動詞原形，結合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想讓Julia向Lisa學習。“learn from sb.”為固定搭配，意為“向某人學習”。故填learn。
29．句意：我們都喜歡購物和聽音樂。根據“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知結合所給詞匯可知表示“聽音樂”，應填music。故填music。
30．句意：我們之間的不同讓我們的生活更豐富多彩。根據“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同讓我們的生活豐富多彩，結合“make sth.+形容詞，表示‘使……怎樣’”結構可知，應用make。全文為一般現在時，主語differences是復數，make用原形，故填make。
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