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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年九年級上冊英語單元全真模擬培優卷牛津上海版（試用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
注意事項：
1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；
2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his 1 . He had great difficulty (困難) in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤兒院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音樂專輯). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was 9 that Pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艱難). “We have a 10 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受難) first, then enjoy. I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.
1．A．feet B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
2．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously
3．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took
4．A．examination B．education C．performance D．suggestion
5．A．influenced B．caught C．refused D．explained
6．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait
7．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising
8．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play
9．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing
10．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.
“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it Maybe I should go home.”
“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
11．How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school
A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.
12．The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandson B．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at night D．gets home on time after work
13．From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin
14．Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at home B．he had no watch
C．his watch was lost D．his watch didn’t work
15．Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A．ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B．make his grandma happy
C．know the time from his grandma
D．get a watch from his grandma
B
There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio (露臺), but they have the whole horizon (地平線) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.”
The father was speechless.
Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.”
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
16．What did the father want his son to learn
A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B．There were many poor people in this world.
C．He should value what he already had.
D．He was lucky to have his Dad.
17．Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm
A．Helping the poor family work. B．Spending time with the family.
C．Taking care of the family’s land. D．Giving the poor family money.
18．Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”
A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry
19．How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father
A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a joke.
20．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Happiness does not depend on money alone. B．Like father, like son.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Today’s work is done today.
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said them to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Umm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (種子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.
21．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
22．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because ________.
A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
23．What made the boy start his new life
A．The people laughing at him. B．The hard life.
C．The kind words spoken to him. D．His lovely dog.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bags dropped.
D．He often washed his dirty face in the river.
25．What may be the best title of this passage
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
D
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的）house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（擠滿的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
26．Who is Esperanza
A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.
B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.
C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
27．Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street. B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house. D．In a small and dangerous house.
28．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness
29．What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean
A．Hard to agree. B．Hard to believe.
C．Hard to move. D．Hard to have a correct idea.
30．The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.
A．a person’s experience B．a person’s friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
第三部分 信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. 31
Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year when the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics. 32
Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ 33 ” Maya said the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”
About a year later, the mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. 34 Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During the time, she was named the national player of the year twice.
35 Maya and her mother talked about these choices. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.
A．It’s really a competitive skill.
B．These competitions improved her skills.
C．It was a bad time.
D．You can’t succeed without too much effort.
E．The path to success requires a lot of hard work.
F．Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.
G．Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.
第四部分 詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節 根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
36．The river has (rise), so we can’t cross it now.
37．China’s space technology has (advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.
38．Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
39．The newspaper says that the price of meat (fall) a lot in the last few weeks.
40．Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks.
41．She was worried because she has d her parents.
42．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.
43．He never won a match, but he r to give up.
44．We saw many beautiful flowers, i roses and lilies.
45．The population of this city has i from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 46 student in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 47 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 48 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 49 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 50 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 51 . Adam saw several empty berths (臥鋪) and lay down on 52 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 53 up. He found the train was not 54 and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 55 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 56 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃燒）down in a big f 57 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 58 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤兒院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 59 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 60 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 61 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（專輯）. Soon his first album c 62 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 63 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 64 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 65 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受難) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir (水庫) to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return to his home.
“The water in the reservoir usually gets higher in autumn,” said the old man. “Be careful Hans.” On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then noticed a very small hole in the dam (水壩).
Hans felt scared because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me!” Hans shouted. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not leave the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han’s cries. “I am trying to stop the water,” the boy said. “Can you help me ” The farmer called some other people and they quickly repaired the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that boy.
根據文章內容，回答下列問題。
66．Whom did Hans visit across the reservoir
67．How did Hans feel after the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall
68．Why did Hans put his finger into the hole
69．When did people find Hans
70．What do you think of the boy
書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
71．你校正在舉行“校園之星（School Star）”評選活動，假如你是David，請用英語寫一封自薦信參加評選活動。內容包括：
性格特征 1．勤奮……； 2．樂于助人……； 3．……
興趣愛好 1．喜歡看書，尤其愛看偵探類小說，因為……； 2．閑暇時光，喜歡聽……類型的音樂，因為……； 3．周末喜歡看的電視節目是……，因為……。
愿望與目標 希望能當選：以后會積極參加學校和社會活動，幫助更多的人。
注意：
1．字數100詞左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總字數；
2．內容須包括所有要點，可適當發揮，條理清楚、語句連貫；
3．文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
David
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了皮內達自幼多災多難，不僅有語言障礙還失去了雙腿以及父母，然而他憑借自己在音樂界闖出了一片天，告訴我們人生應該是先苦后甜的。
1．句意：他的故事始于薩爾瓦多，在那里他出生時嘴有問題。
feet腳；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根據“He had great difficulty(困難)in speaking”可知，說話困難所以是嘴巴有問題，故選B。
2．句意：皮內達受了重傷。
politely有禮貌地；wisely聰明地；simply簡單地；seriously嚴重地。根據下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮內達受傷應是很嚴重地，故選D。
3．句意：在被孤兒院收養之前，他在街上流浪了多年。
spent花費，主語通常為人,常用結構為spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth在某事上花費時間（金錢）；used使用；cost花費，主語通常為物，常用結構為sth cost some money；took占用、花費，主語通常為形式主語it或物，常用結構為It takes/took sb some time to do sth “花費某人多長時間去做某事”。本題根據題干可知應用spend some time on sth結構，故選A。
4．句意：他開始和其他音樂家一起演出。
examination考試；education教育；performance演出、表演；suggestion建議。根據上文“He taught himself to play the guitar.”他自學了彈吉他，結合“He began his…with
other musicians”可推知是他開始和其他音樂家一起演出，故選C。
5．句意：在那里，18歲的皮內達引起了很多人的注意。
influenced影響；caught引起、抓住；refuse拒絕；separated分開。根據下文“who wondered what they could do to help him”人們想知道自己能做些什么來幫助他，可推知是在那里，18歲的皮內達引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故選B。
6．句意：一個富人同意支付皮皮內達往返薩爾瓦多的機票。
ask問；look看；pay付款、支付；wait等待。根據后面的“Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知此處表達的是“支付、為……付款”，pay for固定詞組，意為“付款”，故選C。
7．句意：在住院期間，皮內達開始寫歌。
writing寫；lending借；selling賣；praising贊揚。根據下文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音樂專輯)”，他想錄制他自己的音樂專輯，可推知他在住院期間，開始寫歌，writing music“寫歌、創作音樂”，故選A。
8．句意：皮內達去芝加哥的一個俱樂部給陌生人和幫助他走到現在的朋友們演奏他的新歌。
learn學會；lead領導；find找到、發現；play演奏。根據后面的關鍵詞new songs，可知皮內達是去俱樂部給人們演奏他的新歌，故選D。
9．句意：令人驚奇的是，經過這么多年的艱苦奮斗，皮內達終于有了這么好的運氣。
freezing結冰的；amazing令人驚奇的；outgoing開朗的；embarrassing使人尷尬的。根據下文“Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship”皮內達經過這么多年的艱苦奮斗有了這么好的運氣，可推知應是令人感動驚奇的，故選B。
10．句意：薩爾瓦多有句諺語說：“先苦后樂”。
meeting會議；crossing十字路口；saying諺語、格言；meaning意義。根據下文“Suffer(受難）first, then enjoy”可知，是一句諺語，故選C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【導語】本文主要講述了王華在路上遇到了多年未見的同學周偉倫，在王華家里聊到最后，周偉倫想知道現在幾點了，但是兩個人都沒有手表，于是王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會提醒他現在幾點了。
11．推理判斷題。根據“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school”可知，現在20歲，2年前中學畢業，由此可推斷是在18歲畢業的，故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據“After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this”可知，因為晚上他總是很安靜，故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據“They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他們是同學關系，故選A。
14．細節理解題。根據“ ‘Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王華的手表壞了，故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據“Zhou Weilun said. ‘What time is it Maybe I should go home.’ ”及“The old woman shouted, ‘It’s twelve o’clock at night…’ ”可知，王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會提醒他現在幾點了，故選C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【導語】本文主要講述了一位富裕的父親想帶兒子去旅行，體驗窮人的生活，父親希望兒子珍惜他已經擁有的東西，但兒子卻認為窮人的生活更好，結果沒有達到預期的效果。
16．細節理解題。根據“His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life”可知，父親希望兒子應該珍惜他已經擁有的東西。故選C。
17．推理判斷題。根據“They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land”可推理出，父親和兒子在農場上沒有給貧困家庭錢。故選D。
18．詞義猜測題。根據“his father asked what he meant by that”可知，父親感到很困惑，所以問兒子是什么意思，可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是”困惑的”和Unclear同義。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據“Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four-and they have chickens”可推理出，這個男孩通過比較向他父親解釋他對這個家庭的看法。故選B。
20．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位富裕的父親想帶兒子去旅行，體驗窮人的生活，父親希望兒子珍惜他已經擁有的東西，但兒子卻認為窮人的生活更好，結果沒有達到預期的效果。故文章的最佳標題應是 “幸福不僅僅取決于金錢”。故選A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
【導語】本文講述吉姆是一個成功的商人，他小時候因為一位善良女人的一句話改變了一生，說明善良的力量很強大，呼吁人們與人為善。
21．推理判斷題。根據“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，這是他聽過的第一句好話；可以推知他是興奮的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”和“The boy thought and thought.”可知，以前從未有人夸獎過他，所以他重復這句話說明一方面他喜歡這句話，另一方面他在思索這句話的意義。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知，那位女士夸獎了吉姆之后，他一直在重復了那女人的話，他改變了對那只狗以往的態度；在河邊深思之后，通過洗臉前后的心態對比，吉姆也改變了對自己的看法，由此可以推知是這些善良的話讓這個男孩開始了他的新生活。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知，當一位年輕女士的包掉下來時，他幫助了她。故選C。
25．最佳標題題。根據“this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (種子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness.”可知，正是那個善良的女人給吉姆種下第一顆善良種子，告訴了我們都應該學會善良，善良有偉大的力量；因此本文的最佳標題是“善良的力量”。故選D。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【導語】本文講述了一個生活在美國芝加哥貧窮拉美人社區的女孩的一些經歷。
26．細節理解題。根據文中“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.”可知，Esperanza不喜歡別的年齡大的女孩所做的事情。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據文中“the house is small and old”和“Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family.”可知，Esperanza 住在芒果街上一座又小又舊的房子里。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據文中“In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means... Everyone knows everyone else.”可知，住在芒果街很危險，但這里的人們卻居住在一起，彼此認識；根據最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在這里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危險，而是相互友好，這段經歷肯定讓Esperanza難以忘懷。故選B。
29．詞義猜測題。根據文中“Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.”可知，她不得不快速成長；再結合“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.”可知，她不喜歡年齡大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之間，她無法做出選擇，也就是說，她很難做出正確的判斷。由此可以推知stuck意為“hard to have a correct idea”。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章一直在敘述Esperanza的一些經歷。故選A。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．G
【導語】本文主要講述了Maya為了實現自己的籃球夢想而不斷克服困難，最終成為別人眼中的幸運兒的故事。
31．根據空前的“But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother”可知，空缺處應該填的是和成功不容易相關的內容，選項E“通向成功的路需要很多艱苦的努力”最符合語境，故選E。
32．根據空前的“The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics”可知，空缺處應該填的是和奧運會比賽相關的內容，選項F“Maya夢想有一天她也能在奧運會上比賽”最符合語境，故選F。
33．根據空前的“Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job”可知，空缺處應該填的是和情況糟糕相關的內容，選項C“這是一個艱難的時期”最符合語境，故選C。
34．根據空前的“she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players”和空后的“Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships”可知，空缺處應該填的是和比賽相關的內容，選項B“這些比賽提高了她的技能”最符合語境，故選B。
35．根據空后的“Maya chose the University of Connecticut”可知，空缺處應該填的是和大學相關的內容，選項G“大學爭相邀請她加入他們的校隊”最符合語境，故選G。
36．risen
【詳解】句意：河水漲了，所以我們現在不能過河了。根據“The river has...(rise), so we can’t cross it now.”可知，河水已經漲了，所以現在不能過河。空處應用過去分詞risen“上漲”，與空前的has構成現在完成時的結構，強調影響。故填risen。
37．advanced
【詳解】句意：中國的空間技術在不到60年的時間里發展得如此之快。根據“in less than sixty years”可知句子用現在完成時“has/have done”；advance動詞，“發展”，advanced過去分詞，故填advanced。
38．treated
【詳解】句意：我們的隊醫總是很好地治療我們的傷病，讓我們保持良好的狀態。主語與動詞treat之間是主動關系，has后接過去分詞treated，構成現在完成時。故填treated。
39．has fallen
【詳解】句意：報紙說，肉的價格在過去幾周里下降了很多。根據“in the last few weeks”可知，本題應用現在完成時have/has done，主語是“the price”，助動詞用has，fall的過去分詞是fallen。故填has fallen。
40．managing
【詳解】句意：沒有什么能阻止我們管理我們的任務。keep sb away from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填managing。
41．(d)isappointed
【詳解】句意：她很擔心，因為她讓父母失望了。根據首字母可知，此空應填disappoint“使失望”，根據“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空為現在完成時，have/has+done，所以此空應填動詞過去分詞。故填(d)isappointed。
42．(c)onsidered
【詳解】句意：你有沒有考慮過買一臺新的MP4播放器？聽英語和音樂對你都有好處。根據“buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.”可知是考慮買MP4，consider“考慮”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構成現在完成時。故填(c)onsidered。
43．(r)efused
【詳解】句意：他從沒有贏得一場比賽，但是他決不放棄。根據but可知，他不會放棄，再根據to，可知，refuse to do“絕做某事，絕不做某事”。再根據won，可知這里應用動詞的過去式。故填(r)efused。
44．(i)ncluding
【詳解】句意：我們看見許多漂亮的花，包括玫瑰和百合。分析句子可知，“roses and lilies”是對“beautiful flowers”的補充說明；結合首字母可知，應填including“包括”，介詞。故填(i)ncluding。
45．(i)ncreased
【詳解】句意：這個城市的人口從五年前的170萬增加到現在的210萬。根據“from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.”結合首字母可知，此處是指人口的增加，increase“增加”，動詞，結合has可知句子是現在完成時，主語是單數，助動詞用has，故填(i)ncreased。
46．cleverest 47．his 48．reached 49．toys 50．scared 51．possible 52．one 53．woke 54．moving 55．Actually
【導語】本文主要講述了Adam聰明反被聰明誤的故事。
46．句意：他認為自己是班上最聰明的學生。根據“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可知，Adam認為他自己是班上最聰明的學生；clever符合語境，此處要用最高級cleverest。故填cleverest。
47．句意：有一天，Adam想去倫敦看他的叔叔，所以他買了一張從利物浦到倫敦的火車票。根據“uncle”可知，此處指Adam他的叔叔，應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
48．句意：當他到達火車站時，火車上已經坐滿了乘客。根據“the train station”可知，此處指到達火車站，reach符合語境；時態為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填reached。
49．句意：然后，Adam看到一個人在賣玩具。根據下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage.”可知，Adam看到一個人在買玩具；toy符合語境，此處應用復數toys。故填toys。
50．句意：當他們看到那條“蛇”時，所有的乘客都很害怕。根據“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，車廂里的人看到“蛇”時，都很恐懼；scare符合語境，此處要用形容詞scared“恐懼的”作表語。故填scared。
51．句意：人們盡可能快地從車廂里跑出來。根據“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知，as...as possible“盡可能……”，固定表達。故填possible。
52．句意：Adam看到幾個空鋪位，就在其中一個鋪位上躺了下來。根據“lay down on ... of them”可知，Adam在其中一個鋪位上躺了下來；one符合語境，one of“……中的一個”。故填one。
53．句意：過了一會兒，Adam醒了。根據上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡著了，所以此處指他醒來了；wake符合語境，wake up“醒來”；時態為一般過去時，故此處要用wake的過去式woke。故填woke。
54．句意：他發現火車不動了，以為它停在某個車站了。根據“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火車沒有移動，move符合語境；再根據空前的“was”可知，時態過去進行時，故此處要用move的分詞moving。故填moving。
55．句意：事實上，這節車廂有一條蛇。根據下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.”可知，因為車廂里有蛇，所以這節車廂被脫離開來了；actual符合語境，此處要用副詞actually“事實上”來說明原因；句首首字母大寫，故填Actually。
56．(w)rong 57．(f)ire 58．(l)ater 59．(e)ncouraged 60．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 61．(a)ttention 62．(c)ame 63．(t)hrough 64．(l)uck 65．(s)aying
【導語】本文講述了皮內達的故事。皮內達自幼多災多難，不僅有語言障礙，而且失去了雙腿和父母，然而，他憑借自己的努力，在音樂界闖出了一片天地的故事。這個故事告訴我們，人生要先吃苦才能后享樂。
56．句意：當皮內達還是個小男孩的時候，他說話有困難，因為他的嘴出了問題。根據首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，錯誤”符合語境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有問題/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
57．句意：兩歲時，他家的房子被大火燒毀。根據“his family’s house was burned(燃燒)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合語境，他家的房子在一場大火中燒毀，故填(f)ire。
58．句意：六年后，他的母親去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送進孤兒院。根據“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合語境，時間段+later表示這段時間以后，故填(l)ater。
59．句意：在孤兒院，許多人鼓勵他獨自面對困難。根據“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓勵他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表達過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填(e)ncouraged。
60．句意：他加入了一個音樂團體，并開始與一些著名的音樂家一起表演。根據首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知開始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名詞。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
61．句意：在那里，皮內達受到了許多人的關注，他們想知道他們能做些什么來幫助他。根據首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“關注”符合語境，意為“受到了許多人的關注”，故填(a)ttention。
62．句意：很快他的第一張專輯就出版了。根據首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（專輯）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合語境，come out出版，發行，意為“他的專輯出版了”，此句時態為一般過去時，come的過去時是came，故填(c)ame。
63．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱樂部演奏他的新音樂，感謝幫助他度過困難時期的陌生人和朋友。根據首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短語get through“熬過/度過（困難或不快的時期）”符合語境，故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：令人驚訝的是，在經歷了這么多年的困難之后，皮內達終于有了好運。根據首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“運氣”符合語境，意為“皮內達有好運”，故填(l)uck。
65．句意：我們家鄉有句諺語。根據首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受難) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“諺語”符合語境，意為“我們家鄉有‘先苦后甜’的諺語”，故填(s)aying。
66．He visited an old blind man. 67．He felt afraid.
68．Because he could stopped more water coming through the hole. 69．People found him on the next morning. 70．He is brave and clever.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個秋天的晚上，一個勇敢的男孩在回家的路上發現水庫的大壩上有一個小洞，由于知道大壩決堤的危險，他一晚上都用手指堵著這個洞，第二天早上一個農民發現后叫來了其他人把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每個人都為這個男孩感到驕傲。
66．根據“One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man. ”可知，漢斯穿過水庫去拜訪一位盲人老人，故填He visited an old blind man.
67．根據“ Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. ”可知，突然天變黑了，下起了大雨，漢斯感到害怕，故填He felt afraid.
68．根據“He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it.”可知，他把手指伸進洞里，就不會有更多的水從洞里流出來，故填Because he could stopped more water coming through the hole.
69．根據“The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han’s cries. ”可知，第二天早上，一位農民走過，聽到了漢斯的哭聲，發現了他，故填People found him on the next morning.
70．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為He is brave and clever.
71．范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9.
I am hard-working and helpful. I always finish my homework on time and help my class with class projects. Besides, I am humorous, I get along with my classmates very well.
I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially detective stories, because they are exciting and full of mysteries. I also like listening to folk music in my free time because it has strong local colour. I watch CCTV news at weekends because I can know more about the world.
I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star. I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.
Yours sincerely,
David
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為推薦信；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的性格特征；
第二步，具體闡述自己的興趣愛好；
第三步，表明愿望與目標。
[亮點詞匯]
①Besides除此之外
②especially尤其
③get along with與……相處
[高分句型]
①I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star.（賓語從句）
②I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.（不定式表目的）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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