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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
譯林版九年級上冊英語
Unit5 Art world詞匯強化考點精練（含解析）
一、根據括號里單詞的正確形式或漢語提示填空。
第一篇
Tan Dun, a world - famous 1.______ (compose), was born in 1958 in 2.______ (center) Hunan, China. When he was young, he showed a great 3.______ (interesting) in music. Since he had no 4.______ (music) instruments then, he made music with 5.______ (普通的) objects like stones and paper.
In 1978, he entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Later, he went to the USA to further his study. There he got to know many great 6.______ (music) from around the world. He is best known for 7.______ (win) an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Tan uses the sounds of nature a lot in his music. For example, his piece of music Water doesn't use any musical instruments. Instead, he makes over 50 sounds from water by 8.______ (control) the speed of water flow.
Tan has 9.______ (success) brought Chinese and Western music together. He once said, “My music is to dream without 10.______ (界限).”
第二篇
Sandy once didn't like art lessons because she couldn't draw well. One day, in Ms Luo's art lesson, she was playing with some paint as 1.______ (usually). She 2.______ (mix) the paint with water. When she took the brush away, some paint 3.______ (drop) onto the paper.
Looking at the 4.______ (污點), she decided to blow it. The paint began to run, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all 5.______ (方向) and made a very interesting picture!
She forgot that she was in class until Ms Luo came by her desk. Ms Luo 6.______ (贊揚) her and encouraged her to keep trying. Since then, Sandy has been 7.______ (瘋狂的) about crayons and paints. She enjoys 8.______ (her) in the world of colours every time she paints. She thinks she has a real 9.______ (天賦) for painting. And all her teachers and classmates also 10.______ (praise) her designs for the art festival.
二、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空。
There are many different art f______ in the world, such as music, painting and drama.
Pop music is very popular among young people. Do you like p______ music
Tan Dun is a famous c______ and he has created many great pieces of music.
He won a m______ in the competition and he was very proud.
When he was young, he showed great t______ in music.
The c______ of this city is a good place to enjoy concerts.
The o______ on the table is a beautiful vase.
Stones can be used to make many things. For example, people can build houses with s______.
A m______ is a person who is good at playing musical instruments or writing music.
We should try to c______ our emotions and not get angry easily.
The river f______ into the sea. It's a wonderful sight.
He tried his best and s______ in passing the exam. We were all happy for him.
Traditional Chinese music has a long history. Do you know any t______ Chinese musical instruments
The b______ rang and the students ran into the classroom quickly.
T______ he is young, he knows a lot about music.
There is a clear b______ between right and wrong. We should know it.
The teacher spoke h______ of his performance in class.
The concert will l______ for two hours. Don't be late.
I like folk music. What about you Do you like f______ music
Country music often makes people think of the c______ life.
A c______ is a person who rides horses and works with cows in North America.
He is good at playing the g______. He often plays it at parties.
His words left a lasting i______ on me.
Everyone should know the v______ of time and make good use of it.
The d______ is a musical instrument that makes a loud noise.
African music has a strong rhythm. Do you know anything about A______ music
He is an A______. He comes from the United States.
African Americans have made great contributions to American culture. Do you know any famous African A______
The local colour of this place is very strong. You can feel the l______ colour everywhere.
I'm going to a concert t______. Would you like to go with me
三、用括號里單詞或短語的正確形式完成句子。
Tan Dun is famous for ______ (compose) the music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Each time a medal ______ (present) to a winner at the sports meeting, the audience cheer loudly.
He showed an interest in ______ (play) the piano when he was very young.
Since he ______ (have) no money then, he couldn't buy the musical instrument he wanted.
As a composer, he is best known for ______ (win) an Oscar.
Tan Dun uses the sounds of nature in his music by ______ (control) the speed of water flow.
He has successfully ______ (bring) Chinese and Western music together.
The music for the Beijing Olympics ______ (use) traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
My parents encouraged me ______ (take) part in the art competition.
She is crazy about ______ (paint) and spends most of her free time on it.
I enjoy ______ (I) when I listen to music.
They praised him for ______ (design) such a wonderful poster.
He has a gift for ______ (write) poems.
She once ______ (not like) art lessons, but now she loves them.
The paint ran in all directions, ______ (make) a very interesting picture.
He made music with common objects like stones and paper because he ______ (not have) any musical instruments.
As a student, you should learn ______ (control) your time well.
The concert ______ (last) for three hours yesterday.
He succeeded in ______ (pass) the driving test.
She is good at ______ (mix) different colours to create beautiful paintings.
They are talking about how ______ (make) their art works more creative.
I prefer ______ (listen) to pop music to classical music.
He often makes up stories ______ (entertain) his little sister.
Each of the winners ______ (award) a medal at the end of the competition.
The film ______ (direct) by Zhang Yimou is very popular.
She showed great talent in ______ (dance) when she was only five years old.
The sounds of nature can ______ (use) to make amazing music.
He tried his best to make his dream ______ (come) true.
We should respect different art forms and learn from ______ (they).
The artist spent a long time ______ (prepare) for the art exhibition.
四、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子。
譚盾是一位世界著名的作曲家，他的音樂無界限。
Tan Dun is a world - famous ____________ and his music is without ____________.
每次給獲勝者頒發獎牌時，觀眾都很激動。
Each time a medal ________ __________ ________ a winner, the audience are very excited.
當他年輕的時候，他就對音樂表現出了濃厚的興趣。
When he was young, he __________ __________ ___________ __________ music.
因為他沒有樂器，所以他用普通物品來創作音樂。
Since he had no musical instruments, he _________ music __________ common objects.
作為一名作曲家，他最為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》的配樂贏得了奧斯卡獎。
As a composer, perhaps he is best known for ____________ an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
他通過控制水流的速度從水中制造出了50多種聲音。
He makes over 50 sounds from water by ____________ the speed of water flow.
譚盾成功地將中西方音樂融合在了一起。
Tan Dun has ____________ ____________ Chinese and Western music together.
他的作品中，過去與現在、普通物品與樂器、中國傳統音樂與現代西方音樂都融合在一起，形成了一種新的音樂類型。
In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all ____________ ____________ to make a new type of music.
所有的老師和同學都稱贊我為藝術節設計的作品。
All my teachers and classmates ____________ my designs for the art festival.
他們認為我在繪畫方面有天賦。
They think I have a real ____________ ____________ painting.
我曾經不喜歡美術課，因為我畫得不好。
I once ____________ ____________ art lessons because I couldn't draw well.
有一天，我像往常一樣在美術課上玩顏料。
One day, I was playing with some paint ____________ ____________ in the art lesson.
當我把刷子拿開時，一些顏料滴到了紙上。
As I took the brush away, some paint ____________ ____________ the paper.
看著這個污點，我決定把它吹掉。
Looking at the ____________, I decided to blow it.
顏料向四面八方流淌，形成了一幅非常有趣的畫面。
The paint ran in all directions and ____________ a very interesting picture.
直到羅老師走到我的桌前，我才意識到我在上課。
I ____________ ____________ that I was in class until Ms Luo came by my desk.
她鼓勵我繼續努力，創作出更多精彩的作品。
She ____________ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
從那以后，我就癡迷于蠟筆和顏料。
Since then, I have been ____________ ____________ crayons and paints.
每次我畫畫的時候，我都沉浸在色彩的世界里。
I enjoy myself in the world of colours ____________ ____________ I paint.
流行音樂在年輕人中很受歡迎。
____________ music is very popular among young people.
他是一位有音樂天賦的音樂家。
He is a musician with a ____________ ____________ music.
這件物品看起來很普通，但它有很大的價值。
This ____________ looks very common, but it has great ____________.
石頭可以被用來建造房子。
Stones can be used to ____________ ____________.
那條河最終流入大海。
That river ____________ ____________ the sea at last.
傳統的中國音樂有悠久的歷史。
____________ Chinese music has a long history.
雖然他很年輕，但他對音樂了解很多。
____________ he is very young, he knows a lot about music.
老師高度贊揚了他在比賽中的表現。
The teacher spoke ____________ of his performance in the competition.
這場音樂會將持續兩個小時。
The concert will ____________ for two hours.
我喜歡民間音樂，你呢？
I like ____________ music. What about you
鄉村音樂常常讓人們想起鄉村生活。
Country music often makes people ____________ ____________ the country life.
答案解析：
第一篇
composer：括號內“compose”是動詞“創作”，此處需表示“作曲家”，故用名詞形式“composer”。
central：“center”是名詞“中心”，此處修飾名詞“Hunan”，需用形容詞“central”（中央的）。
interest：“interesting”是形容詞“有趣的”，“show a great interest in”是固定搭配，意為“對……表現出濃厚興趣”，故用名詞“interest”。
musical：“music”是名詞“音樂”，此處修飾名詞“instruments”，需用形容詞“musical”（音樂的）。
common：根據漢語提示“普通的”，直接填“common”。
musicians：“music”是“音樂”，此處指“音樂家”，且“many”后接可數名詞復數，故用“musicians”。
winning：“be known for”后接動名詞，“win”的動名詞形式是“winning”。
controlling：“by”是介詞，后接動名詞，“control”的動名詞是“controlling”。
successfully：“success”是名詞“成功”，此處修飾動詞“brought”，需用副詞“successfully”。
boundaries：根據漢語提示“界限”，且“without”后可接名詞復數，故填“boundaries”。
第二篇
usual：“as usual”是固定短語“像往常一樣”，故填“usual”。
mixed：短文時態為一般過去時，“mix”的過去式是“mixed”。
dropped：與前文時態一致，“drop”的過去式是“dropped”。
mark：根據漢語提示“污點”，填“mark”。
directions：“all”后接可數名詞復數，“方向”的復數是“directions”。
praised：時態為一般過去時，“贊揚”的過去式是“praised”。
crazy：根據漢語提示“瘋狂的”，“be crazy about”是固定搭配，填“crazy”。
herself：“enjoy oneself”是固定短語“玩得開心”，主語是“she”，故用“herself”。
gift：根據漢語提示“天賦”，“have a gift for”是固定搭配，填“gift”。
praise：時態為一般現在時，主語是“all her teachers and classmates”，用動詞原形“praise”。
二、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空。
forms：句意“世界上有許多不同的藝術形式”，“形式”是“form”，復數為“forms”。
pop：前文提到“Pop music”，此處呼應填“pop”。
composer：譚盾是作曲家，“作曲家”是“composer”。
medal：“贏得獎牌”是“win a medal”，填“medal”。
talent：“show talent in”是“在……有天賦”，填“talent”。
centre/center：“城市中心”是“the centre/center of the city”，填“centre/center”。
object：“桌上的物品是花瓶”，“物品”是“object”。
stones：前文提到“Stones”，此處用復數“stones”。
musician：“音樂家”是“musician”，指擅長音樂的人。
control：“控制情緒”是“control emotions”，填“control”。
flows：“河流流入大海”，“flow”用第三人稱單數“flows”。
succeeded：“成功通過考試”，“succeed in”的過去式是“succeeded”。
traditional：“傳統中國樂器”是“traditional Chinese musical instruments”，填“traditional”。
bell：“鈴聲響了”，“bell”是“鈴聲”。
Though：“雖然他年輕，但懂很多”，“雖然”是“Though”。
boundary：“對錯之間的界限”，“界限”是“boundary”。
highly：“高度贊揚”是“speak highly of”，填“highly”。
last：“音樂會持續兩小時”，“持續”是“last”。
folk：“民間音樂”是“folk music”，填“folk”。
country：“鄉村生活”是“country life”，填“country”。
cowboy：“北美牛仔”是“cowboy”。
guitar：“彈吉他”是“play the guitar”，填“guitar”。
impression：“留下深刻印象”是“leave a lasting impression”，填“impression”。
value：“時間的價值”是“the value of time”，填“value”。
drum：“鼓是 loud 的樂器”，填“drum”。
African：前文提到“African music”，填“African”。
American：“美國人”是“American”。
Americans：“非洲裔美國人”復數是“African Americans”，填“Americans”。
local：“地方特色”是“local colour”，填“local”。
tonight：“今晚去音樂會”，填“tonight”。
三、用括號里單詞或短語的正確形式完成句子。
composing：“be famous for”后接動名詞，“compose”的動名詞是“composing”。
is presented：“獎牌被頒發”用被動語態，“a medal”是單數，故“is presented”。
playing：“in”后接動名詞，“play”的動名詞是“playing”。
had：根據“then”可知用一般過去時，“have”的過去式是“had”。
winning：“be known for”后接動名詞，“win”的動名詞是“winning”。
controlling：“by”后接動名詞，“control”的動名詞是“controlling”。
brought：“has + 過去分詞”構成現在完成時，“bring”的過去分詞是“brought”。
uses：主語“the music”是單數，一般現在時用“uses”。
to take：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，填“to take”。
painting：“be crazy about”后接動名詞，“paint”的動名詞是“painting”。
myself：“enjoy oneself”中，主語是“I”，故用“myself”。
designing：“for”后接動名詞，“design”的動名詞是“designing”。
writing：“have a gift for”后接動名詞，“write”的動名詞是“writing”。
didn't like：根據“once”和“now”可知用一般過去時否定式，填“didn't like”。
making：現在分詞作結果狀語，“make”的現在分詞是“making”。
didn't have：根據“because”和“made”可知用一般過去時否定式，填“didn't have”。
to control：“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，填“to control”。
lasted：根據“yesterday”用一般過去時，“last”的過去式是“lasted”。
passing：“succeed in”后接動名詞，“pass”的動名詞是“passing”。
mixing：“be good at”后接動名詞，“mix”的動名詞是“mixing”。
to make：“how to do sth.”是固定結構，填“to make”。
listening：“prefer doing to doing”是固定搭配，填“listening”。
to entertain：不定式作目的狀語，填“to entertain”。
is awarded：“each of...”作主語，用被動語態單數“is awarded”。
directed：過去分詞作定語，“direct”的過去分詞是“directed”。
dancing：“show talent in”后接動名詞，“dance”的動名詞是“dancing”。
be used：“can + be + 過去分詞”構成被動語態，填“be used”。
come：“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定搭配，填“come”。
them：介詞“from”后接賓格，“they”的賓格是“them”。
preparing：“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，填“preparing”。
四、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子。
composer; boundaries：“作曲家”是“composer”，“界限”用復數“boundaries”。
is presented to：“被頒發給”用被動語態“is presented to”。
showed an interest in：“表現出興趣”是“show an interest in”，過去式“showed”。
made; with：“用……創作”是“make...with”，過去式“made”。
winning：“贏得奧斯卡”用動名詞“winning”（介詞“for”后接動名詞）。
controlling：“控制”是“control”，介詞“by”后接動名詞“controlling”。
successfully brought：“成功融合”是“successfully brought”（現在完成時）。
mix together：“融合在一起”是“mix together”。
praised：“稱贊”用過去式“praised”（結合語境）。
gift for：“在……有天賦”是“gift for”。
didn't like：“不喜歡”用過去時否定“didn't like”。
as usual：“像往常一樣”是固定短語“as usual”。
dropped onto：“滴到”用過去式“dropped onto”。
mark：“污點”是“mark”。
made：“形成”用過去式“made”（與前文時態一致）。
didn't realize：“沒有意識到”用過去時否定“didn't realize”。
encouraged：“鼓勵”用過去式“encouraged”。
crazy about：“癡迷于”是“crazy about”。
every time：“每次”是“every time”。
Pop：“流行音樂”是“Pop music”。
talent for：“音樂天賦”是“talent for music”。
object; value：“物品”是“object”，“價值”是“value”。
build houses：“建造房子”是“build houses”（不定式后接動詞原形）。
flows into：“流入”用第三人稱單數“flows into”。
Traditional：“傳統的”是“Traditional”。
Though：“雖然”是“Though”。
highly：“高度”是“highly”（“speak highly of”固定搭配）。
last：“持續”是“last”（will后接動詞原形）。
folk：“民間音樂”是“folk music”。
think of：“想起”是“think of”（“make sb. do sth.”后接動詞原形）。
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