資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
Discovering Useful Structure
Unit 2 Travelling Around
現在進行時
1. 表示說話時正在進行的尚未完成的動作或狀態。常與now，right now，at this moment，at
present等時間狀語連用。
例：What are you doing now, Bob
Look! What are they watching
2. 表示目前一段時間內在做某一件事，但此時此刻未必正在進行的動作。
例：George is working on a new book about stories in schools.
3. 表示反復性、一貫性動作的用法。與always，constantly，all the time等副詞(短語)連用時，常
用來表示贊揚、生氣、不滿、厭惡等感彩。
例：He is always asking for money.
She is constantly changing her mind.
[合作探究一]　
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我們將動身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up；or we will miss it.
我們的航班要起飛了，快點；否則就趕不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去給他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飛機將在10分鐘內到達。
[自主發現1]　現在進行時表示將來主要用于________________將要發生的動作或事件，多用表示____________的動詞(短語)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off等。
按計劃或安排
位置轉移
Lead-in
1.Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.
2.I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3.We are spending next winter in Australia.
4.Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.
5.We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.
Find out what kind of tense used in the sentences.
6.Some friends and I are going to the New Water Park on Saturday.
7.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
Lead-in
1.現在進行時表示此時此刻 　正在進行　 的動作,如句1、2。
2.現在進行時有時可以表示 　按計劃或安排即將發生　 的動作,這時用現在進行時比較生動,給人一種期待感,如句3、4、5。
3.表示將來的其他方式還有 will/shall do、be going to do、be to do、be about to do等,如句 　6、7　 。
Fill in the blanks.
正在進行　
6、7　
按計劃或安排即將發生　
一、現在進行時表示將來
1.用于位移動詞
come、 go、 arrive、 leave、 start、 begin、 return等
表示將來的動作,常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。
生動,期待感,最近或較近的將來會發生的動作。
We’re starting to visit the old castle this weekend, a famous tourist destination.
She is leaving tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
現在進行時表示將來時
位移動詞的進行時表示將來時
現在進行時表示將來主要表示______________要發生的事。此時所使用的動詞多是表示位置移動的動詞（詞組）。
如：come ,go off, leave , arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive , take off等
The train is arriving at 2:20
She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
His plane is taking off at 9:20
按計劃或安排
1. I’m travelling around
Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
2. We’re renting a car and
driving!
3. My parents are taking me
to Hong Kong during the
October holiday.
Summary 1:
當句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時，現在進行時可以表示將來或即將發生的動作。通常帶一個表示將來的時間狀語。
be doing 能用進行時表示將來的動詞不多。
He is leaving for London tomorrow.
Discuss and summarize
—現在進行時表將來（Be doing）—
(1)非位移類動詞進行時表示將來時
現在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此時句中一般要有____________的時間狀語。
表示將來
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer
holiday in Guilin.
Let’s learn
2).My parents are taking me to
Yunnan province to visit Lijiang.
用現在進行式表示將來時
3).We’re renting a car and driving!
=My parents will take me to
Yunnan province to visit Lijiang.
=We will rent a car and driving!
The present continuous tense
express the future tense.
—現在進行時表將來（Be doing）—
(1)位移動詞的進行時表示將來時
現在進行時表示將來主要表示______________要發生的事。此時所使用的動詞多是表示位置移動的動詞（詞組）。
如：come ,go off, leave , arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive , take off等
When are you going off for your holiday
She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
按計劃或安排
他的飛機將在9:20起飛
His plane is taking off at 9:20
—現在進行時表將來（Be doing）—
(1)非位移類動詞進行時表示將來時
現在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此時句中一般要有____________的時間狀語。
表示將來
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer
holiday in Guilin.
2.be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事(人作主語)或某種跡象表明將要發生的事(物作主語)。
Are you going to sell sugar water for the rest of your life or are you going to come with me and change the world
Look at those black clouds; it is going to rain.
Are you going to rent a flat near the school this Saturday
3.be to do表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。
They are to go to watch a ballet show tomorrow.
4.be about to do
(1)be about to do意為“剛要;正要”,表示即將發生的動作,不與具體時間連用。
The expert is about to give a lecture about Chinese paintings.
(2)be about to do ...when ...是固定句式,意為“正要做……,這時……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
5.一般現在時表示將來,表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事,如火車出發、輪船離岸、飛機起飛等,或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。
The train leaves in half an hour.
2. be going to do 表示將來
二、其他表示將來的表達方式
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；還可表示根據____________表明將要發生的事。
打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事
某種跡象
Tense: expressing future time
將來時”的其他表達法
will / shall do
be going to do
be to do
be doing
單純表達將來
有跡象表明將要發生
現在進行時表將來
預定、計劃將要發生的事
一般將來的常見結構
be about to do
馬上要發生的事
(1)(人做主語)打算做某事
(2)(物做主語)有跡象表明要發生某事
After graduation , they are going to set up a business of their own.
明天天氣很好很適合沖浪。
Be going to do 表示將來
It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.
1. will / shall do 表示將來
一、其他表示將來的表達方式
She will come back next week.
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
will / shall do表示____________，是對未來事情發生的“預見性”。will可用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱。
事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃，而是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即臨時起意，這時通常用____________。
單純的將來
will
2. be going to do 表示將來
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；
還可以表示說話者根據現在的跡象或征兆“預測”不久即將發生的事情。
打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事
⑦ I 　was about to lock the door when　 the telephone rang.
was about to lock the door when　
⑥ I 　was about to come in when　 he rushed out.
was about to come in when　
⑧ The new term 　begins　 (begin) on 1 September.
⑨ I’ll write to you as soon as I 　get　 (get) there.
begins　
get　

展開更多......

收起↑