資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
Unit 2
Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures
Talk about your future plans
1. 獲取、梳理進行時的基本概念，并預測本節課所要學習的語法重點——進行時表將來；
2. 通過單句及對話文本感知識別語法，并歸納總結有關語法的結構化知識；
3. 通過多模形態的文本描述旅游計劃中所使用的語法，形成對語法的正確表達意識，通過多種形式的訓練進一步鞏固語法的用法，對語法進行實時的拓展；
4. 通過小組合作、同伴討論、個人思考，分享旅游生活的認知和感受，梳理正確的生活觀和價值觀，為后來的社會生活建立思想基礎。
本節課結束后，你將能夠：
學習目標
When we make a plan, what will we usually say
I will ……
I want to ……
I am going to ……
I am doing …
Talk and think
現在進行時
現在進行時表將來的用法
動詞come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等的現在進行時可以表示將來的動作，常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。它常表示最近或較近的將來會發生的動作。
例：The train is coming soon.
We are leaving for Shanghai.
除上述動詞外，還有一些動詞也可用現在進行時表示將來，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
例：What are you doing next Sunday
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
偶爾也表示較遠的將來。
例：When I grow up, I’m joining the army.
4．現在進行時也可用在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。
例：If they are not going, I won’t go, either.
Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new
water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our
school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water
park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of
the others are eating at the park, but the food there
is really expensive.
Let’s learn
1.Look at the sentences .
What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses
)I’m traveling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
=I shall go to Europe for traveling for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
The present continuous tense
express the future tense.
2.用于非位移動詞
do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等
此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
My mom and I are buying a pretty birthday gift for my close friend this afternoon.
We are spending the coming Dragon Boat Festival with the exchange students of our school.
① 　We are leaving for　 Shanghai this afternoon.
②According to the school’s arrangement, we 　are seeing these exchange students off　 at the weekend.
We are leaving for　
Exercises
③ I 　am meeting Tom tonight　 , who is taking me to his accommodation.
④ We 　are staying in the lab　 to do an important experiment next month.
am meeting Tom tonight　
are staying in the lab　
are seeing these exchange
students
二、表示將來的其他表達方式
1.will/shall do表示單純的將來,表“預見性”。
will用于各種人稱,而shall一般用于第一人稱。
I will contact you as soon as I get the latest news.
Attention
表示事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃,是在說話時才想到或決定的事,即臨時起意,這時通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
—I will go and get it for you.
Summary
一、現在進行時表示將來
1．現在進行時除表示現在正在進行的動作之外，有時還可表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作，常有“意圖；安排；打算”的含義，此時所使用的動詞多是位移動詞，如come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay，return等
1.他們今天下午要來這兒。
They're coming here this afternoon.
2.我就要走了。
I'm going.
3.我準備明天離開。
I'm leaving tomorrow.
2．現在進行時表將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如play，do，have，work，wear，spend，buy，see，meet等。
1.下周日你打算做什么？
What are you doing next Sunday
2.我媽媽不久將給我買一輛自行車。
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
3.他們打算在桂林度過明年暑假。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
3. be to do 表示將來
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
What am I to do
be to do 表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求____________的事或即將發生的動作。
必須去做
Look at the following sentences and guess what tense they express.
Discuss and summarize
1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai
B: Next Sunday.
2. A: When is Anne returning to Australia
B: She is returning to Australia
tomorrow after six months.
Summary 2:
go, arrive, come, leave, start , stay, return, play 等（位移）動詞的現在進行時經常用于表示將來確切的計劃。
1. My mother is buying me a bike soon.
2. We are meeting them outside the theatre at 7 a.m., so I have to
leave now.
Summary 4:
用于表示較近或較遠時間內的打算、安排等動詞，如 buy, meet, marry, get married, see, spend, work等用現在進行時表將來。
用所給詞的適當形式填空
①Soon I 　will graduate　 (graduate) and become part of the real world.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I 　will go　 (go) to see him.
③ After graduation, they 　are going to set up　 a business of their own.
④ The Prime Minister 　is to visit　 Hungary in May.
⑤ The wedding 　is to take place　 next Sunday.
Exercises
⑦ I 　was about to lock the door when　 the telephone rang.
⑥ I 　was about to come in when　 he rushed out.
⑧ The new term 　begins　 (begin) on 1 September.
⑨ I’ll write to you as soon as I 　get　 (get) there.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
①Soon I 　will graduate　 (graduate) and become part of the real world.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I 　will go　 (go) to see him.
will graduate　
will go　
③ After graduation, they 　are going to set up　 a business of their own.
are going to set up　
④ The Prime Minister 　is to visit　 Hungary in May.
⑤ The wedding 　is to take place　 next Sunday.
is to visit　
is to take place　
Exercises
現在進行時表將來
1. 位移動詞的現在進行時表示計劃或安排
2. 非位移動詞表示將來時，要有時間狀語
其他表將來的表達方式
1. will / shall do 表示單純的將來
2. be going to 表示打算計劃或安排好要做的事情，或根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事情
3. be to do 表示按計劃中約定的或按職責義務要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作
4. be about to do 表示即將發生的動作
5. 一般現在時表示將來、按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事，或用于時間和條件、狀語從句中。
6. 狀語從句中的一般現在時表示將來
Summary
1. I’m travelling around
Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
2. We’re renting a car and
driving!
3. My parents are taking me
to Hong Kong during the
October holiday.
Summary 1:
當句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時，現在進行時可以表示將來或即將發生的動作。通常帶一個表示將來的時間狀語。
be doing 能用進行時表示將來的動詞不多。
He is leaving for London tomorrow.
Discuss and summarize
Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense.
Discuss them with your classmates.
Read and discuss
3. be about to do 表示將來
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
be about to do表示眼前的將來，不能和at ten，in an hour等具體的表將來的時間狀語連用，譯為“就要做，正要做”。
be about to do ...when ...，意“正要做……，這時……”。

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