資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar Focus
In this lesson, you will be able to:
1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of indefinite pronouns.
2. use the indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
Learning objectives
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a
1. some 和 any
這兩個代詞既可代替或修飾可數名詞，也可代替或修飾不可數名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在 “Would you like some tea ” 這類疑問句中則用some，而不用any，這是因為說話人希望得到對方肯定的答復。
一、分類
不定代詞 (Indefinite Pronouns)
2. many 和 much
這兩個詞均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修飾可數名詞復數，而much只代替或修飾不可數名詞。例如：
In the future, many people will live in outer space.
在未來，許多人將會住在外太空。
Many students like playing basketball. 很多學生喜歡打籃球。
There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。
I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我擔心孩子們花太多時間上網。
Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡對你的健康有害。
3. few 與 a few; little 和 a little
few與a few代替或修飾可數名詞復數；little與a little代替或修飾不可數名詞。few和little的意思是“很少；幾乎沒有”，側重“否定”的含義；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，側重“肯定”的含義。例如：
We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我們在那個古鎮待了幾天。
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 別擔心。還剩下一點時間。
Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道發生了什么事。
There is now little hope of success. 現在成功的希望很渺茫。
He has little money to buy new clothes. 他幾乎沒有錢買新衣服。
4. 復合不定代詞
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。除了no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待。例如：
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都說玉龍雪山很美。
Nobody knows what the future will be like. 沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
我正在杭州度假，一切都棒極了。
復合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代詞之后。例如：
例如：
I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告訴你。
Did you do anything fun on your holiday 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事嗎？
I did nothing special. 我沒做什么特別的事。
Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都準備好了。
Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇見了一個有趣的人。
Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚會上在場的每個人都很開心。
二、用法
不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語等。
(1) 作主語：不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式要根據具體情況而定。
當不定代詞表示單數概念時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
例如：Everyone is here. 每個人都在這兒。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. 沒有人知道這個問題的答案。
當不定代詞表示復數概念時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
例如：Both of them are good at math. 他們兩個都擅長數學。
All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美麗的。
All is well that ends well. 結果好一切都好。
(2) 作賓語：可作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。
例如：I don’t like anything in this shop. 我不喜歡這家商店里的任何東西。
He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某個人來幫助他。
(3) 作表語：說明主語的性質、特征或身份等。
例如：The problem is nothing difficult. 這個問題并不難。
(4) 作定語：修飾名詞，一般放在名詞前面。
例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告訴你。
There are few people in the park. 公園里人很少。
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw ________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _______ to go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
1. … so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
(1) nothing but+名詞（短語）
He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
(2) nothing but + do sth. 除了做某事，什么也沒做
Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡覺什么也沒做。
(3) nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事
The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy.
這個小男孩只想讓媽媽開心。
nothing but前的謂語為do的某種形式
nothing but前的謂語不是do的某種形式
2. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
ready adj. 準備好的；現成的
e.g. Are you ready 你準備好了嗎？
It’s not healthy to eat too much fast food.
吃太多快餐不健康。
be/get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事
be/get ready for sth. 為……準備好
e.g. They are ready to leave.
他們準備好出發了。
Students are ready for the final exam.
學生們已經為期末考試做好準備了。
3. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的
e.g. The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子們在屋子里很快就感到無聊了。
boring adj. 無聊的；令人厭倦的
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
這部電影如此無聊以至于大多數人都提早離開了。
表示主語的主觀感受
表示主語的客觀屬性
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent ” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you ” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact information to several new friends.
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