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(共23張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
Summer holiday comes to an end and a new term begins. We are going to do a survey about students’ holiday.
Did you go _________ interesting on your vacation, Alice
情景導入
Yes. Tom! I went to a small town in the countryside. The _________ there was really beautiful.
Place
anywhere
scenery
Did __________in your family go with you
Partner
anyone
I went with my parents.
Did you buy ____________________
Yes. I bought a beautiful
___________ for you as a gift.
特別的東西
anything special
Wow! Thank you!
silk scarf
Activity
Wow, you are so lucky.
Did you eat ____________________
Food
anything delicious
美味佳肴
Sure! We had some local food. It was delicious.And I kept a diary to remember the trip.
Sounds like you had a good time. I feel a bit __________ these days. Maybe I should plan a trip too.
bored
You really should! Traveling can make you feel great. When you stand up from your boring daily life and go _________________, you’ll see different ________ and meet new things.
somewhere new
skies
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
indefinite pronoun
__________
含義
由some, any, no, every 分別加上
-one, -body, -thing構成的可指代人,事物的代詞叫做復合不定代詞。
用法
訓練
形式
以-one/-body結尾的復合不定代詞指____，
以-thing結尾的復合不定代詞指________.
人
事物
含義
用法
訓練
形式
somebody
某人
something
某事，某物
everyone
每人，人人
everybody
每人
everything
一切
anyone
無論誰，任何人
anything
任何事
nobody
沒有人
nothing
沒有東西
some-
某個
every-
每個
any-
任何
no-
沒有
-one
人
-body
人
-thing
東西/事物
someone
某人
anybody
任何人
no one
沒有人
形式
含義
用法
訓練
形式
1. some (-thing, -body, -one) 多用于肯定句，
any (-thing, -body, -one)多用于否定句、疑問句中，
含every-的可用于肯定句、疑問句、否定句
There is ______________ delicious in this restaurant.
這家餐廳有一些好吃的。
There isn’t ______________ delicious in this restaurant.
這家餐廳沒有一些好吃的。
Is there _____________ delicious in this restaurant
這家餐廳里有一些什么好吃的嗎？
something
anything
anything
（肯定句）
（否定句）
（疑問句）
含義
用法
訓練
形式
some-類 可用于以情態動詞Would/Can/Could you...
開頭的疑問句中；any-類 用于肯定句中時，要譯為“任何......”
In fact, _________ knows the answer.
事實上，任何人都知道答案。
Would you like ____________to eat or drink
您想吃點什么或喝點什么？
Could you introduce___________ special to me
你可以給我介紹一些特別的地方嗎？
anyone
something
somewhere
（肯定句）
（一般疑問句）
（一般疑問句）
You can do ___________ you want to do.
你可以做你想做的任何事情。
anything
（肯定句）
含義
用法
訓練
形式
2. 復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞要用__________。
單數形式
Something_______wrong with my watch.(be)
Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)
Nobody _______ what the future will be like.(know)
There ___ something for everyone at Greenwood Park.(be)
is
wants
knows
is
含義
用法
訓練
形式
3. 不定式(to do)或形容詞要放復合不定代詞_____. 即“不形”
后面
something important
我需要某件重要的事來讓這個周末變得有意義。
I need ___________________ to make
this weekend meaningful.
我并不想吃些什么。
I don’t want ___________________.
anything to eat
含義
用法
訓練
形式
4. none 和 no one 用法區別:
1) no one “沒人”, 指人，常回答以who提問的特殊疑問句
2) none “全無” 指事物，常回答以how many/much的特殊疑問句
—Who broke the window
—____. Maybe it was the wind.
A. No one B. None
C. Nothing D. No
—How much water is left in the bottle
—____. It’s empty.
A. No one B. None
C. Nothing D. Nobody
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
含義
用法
訓練
形式
A:Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is
so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
__________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it' a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and__________ was clean.
_____
_____
_____
3
4
6
Someone
everything
It was summer.__________was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw__________like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find__________to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find __________to go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
1
2
5
7
8
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
Text analysis
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
In a summer.
a town close
to her city
Where
Who
When
Wheather
couldn't find anyone to go with her.
rained heavily
Text analysis
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
stay in the hotel;
Feelings
Activities
could do nothing
comfortable
clean
bored
find something to read
left a book
excited
stood up and walked...
saw a beautiful double rainbow
Retell the text according to the table.
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