資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共37張PPT)
Period ４　
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
主題語(yǔ)境
人與社會(huì) —— 歷史事件
課時(shí)學(xué)案　單元語(yǔ)法講練(Discovering Useful Structures)
(1)charge sb．for sth．　　　 為……向某人收取費(fèi)用
charge sb．with (doing) sth． 控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……
in charge 負(fù)責(zé)；主管
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé)
free of charge＝for free 免費(fèi)
1．charge n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管 vt．收費(fèi)；控告；充電
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
① Officially he is __ charge，but in fact his secretary does all the
work．
②如果你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)機(jī)器，我們將免費(fèi)送貨。
If you buy this machine，the delivery ____________________．
③我想知道你六周的課程要收多少錢(qián)。
I wonder how much you will ____________________________．
in
is/will be free of charge
charge us for the six-week course
2．a(chǎn)nnounce vt．宣布；通知；聲稱
(1)announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth．
　　　 　　　　　　　 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that... 據(jù)宣布……
(2)announcement n． 通知；通告
make an announcement 發(fā)布一則通告或通知
[名師點(diǎn)津]　announce后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，常用于announce sth．to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)，用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有suggest，explain等。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①Please announce __ students that the holidays will begin next Monday．
②One of the chief leaders is making an important ____________
(announce) at the moment．
③我宣布成人禮將在下周天上午九點(diǎn)舉行，并將持續(xù)三個(gè)小時(shí)。
___________________________________ the coming-of-age ceremony will be held at 9 a．m．next Sunday and will last three hours．
to
announcement
I announce/make an announcement that
3．a(chǎn)mount n．金額；數(shù)量 v．共計(jì)，總計(jì)
(1)the amount of...　　 ……的數(shù)量
a large/small amount of＋名詞[U]＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(單數(shù)形式)
large/small amounts of＋名詞[U]＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
(2)amount to 共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Large amounts of money _________ (spend) on the bridge last year．
②It's estimated that the cost amounts __ 10，000 dollars．
③_________________________________________ last year (用a large amount of改寫(xiě)句①)
were spent
to
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge
4．a(chǎn)pproach n．方法；途徑；接近 vt．接近；接洽；著手處理 vi．靠近
(1)an approach to...　　 ……的方法/途徑 (to是介詞)
at the approach of 在快到……的時(shí)候
(2)approach sb．/sth． 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 正在接近；將要來(lái)臨
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
①___ the approach of the cinema，he stopped and waited for his friends．
②All the approaches __ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday．
③隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝。
a．As ______________________________，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it．
b．With _______________________，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it．
At
to
Teachers' Day was approaching
Teachers' Day approaching
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
1．意義
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示被動(dòng)和完成，或者只表示被動(dòng)；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成。
(1)表示被動(dòng)和完成
a polluted river(已經(jīng)被污染)
一條被污染的河流
books written by Lu Xun(已經(jīng)被寫(xiě))
魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)
(2)只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng)
fallen leaves(已經(jīng)落下)
落葉
the risen sun(已經(jīng)升起)
升起的太陽(yáng)
2．位置
單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修飾詞的前面；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在后面，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
A watched pot never boils．
[諺語(yǔ)]心急鍋不開(kāi)。
You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts．
＝Y(jié)ou cannot accept an opinion which is offered to you unless it is based on facts．
你不能(隨便)接受別人給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
3．與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表被動(dòng)或完成。
Do you know the boy standing over there？(standing表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)
你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎？
The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company．(built表示被動(dòng)和完成)
2013年建造的這座大橋是由當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜驹O(shè)計(jì)的。
4．與動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式(being done)和動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式(to be done)作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
The meeting held yesterday is very important．(held表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
昨天開(kāi)的會(huì)很重要。
All the members of the team have attended the meeting being held．(being held表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
這個(gè)隊(duì)所有的隊(duì)員都出席了正在舉行的會(huì)議。
It is said that there is a meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow．(to be held表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
據(jù)說(shuō)明天這個(gè)大廳有個(gè)會(huì)議要舉行
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The trees _____ (blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road．
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner．
③Tsinghua University，_______ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures．
④There will be a meeting in half an hour．The problem _____________
(discuss) in it is really important．
blown
standing
founded
to be discussed
二、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
1．幾類能夠接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))
(1)表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。
I heard the song sung in English．
我聽(tīng)到有人用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。
When we got to school，we saw the door locked．
當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，看見(jiàn)門(mén)鎖著。
(2)表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English．
他們用了很簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)以使別人聽(tīng)懂。
Don't leave those things undone．
要把那些事情做完。
(3)表示“希望、要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如like，want，wish，order等。
The teacher doesn't wish such questions (to be) discussed in class．
老師不希望在課堂上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible．
老板命令計(jì)劃盡可能快地被執(zhí)行。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi) saw an old man _______ (knock) down by a car．
②I'd like the job ____ (do) when I come back from the journey．
③The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself _____ (hear)．
knocked
done
heard
2．“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
在“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)。
With water heated，we can see the steam．
水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。
She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face．
她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他的臉。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①An old man was brought in，with his hands ____ (tie) behind his back．
②With all the work ____ (do)，I feel very relaxed now．
tied
done
3．過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式/動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
(1)感官動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的比較
感官動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))(一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear，listen to；四看：see，notice，observe，watch)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要有三種形式，試比較：
I heard her sing an English song just now．(已經(jīng)完成的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
剛才我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday．(正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱一首英文歌。
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible．(無(wú)時(shí)間性的被動(dòng))
為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該尋找機(jī)會(huì)并盡可能多地聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
(2)使役動(dòng)詞make，have，get，keep，let后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的比較(以make為例)
He made his workers work 12 hours a day．(主動(dòng))
他讓他的工人們每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。
He tried to make himself understood．(被動(dòng))
他盡量使自己被理解。
(3)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的比較
with
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it．
約翰收到一個(gè)晚餐邀請(qǐng)，而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。
With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time．
因?yàn)橛泻芏嚯y題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò)。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _______
(wash)．
②The boy made the baby _____ (laugh) by making a face at him．
③She fell asleep with the light _______ (burn)．
④With the problem ______ (solve)，the quality has been improved．
⑤He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself _______ (notice)．
washed
laugh
burning
solved
noticed
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
The Amber Room 1．__________ (give) this name because several tons of amber 2．_________ (use) to make it．The 3．________ (select) amber had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey．The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days．It was also a treasure 4．_________ (decorate) with gold and jewels，which 5．____
(take) the country's best artists about ten years 6．________ (make)．
was given
were used
selected
decorated
took
to make
Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 7．_______ (move) to a palace outside St．Petersburg where she spent her summers．Sadly，the Amber Room，8．__________ (consider) one of the wonders of the world，is now missing．
moved
considered
課下預(yù)習(xí)　第二篇課文(Reading for Writing)
①have a great influence on對(duì)……有巨大的影響
②poet n．詩(shī)人
great writers and poets偉大的作家和詩(shī)人
③offer...for為……提供……
④county n．(英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣
many green counties許多綠色的郡
⑤feast n．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日
a true feast for the eyes一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴
⑥r(nóng)oll vi．& vt．(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng) n．卷(軸)；翻滾
⑦dot n．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn) vt．加點(diǎn)；遍布
be dotted with點(diǎn)綴……
⑧cattle n．牛
⑨roar vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮
⑩ocean n．大海；海洋
scent n．氣味；氣息
greet vt．問(wèn)候；迎接
greet the new day迎接新的一天
pub n．酒吧；酒館
a village pub一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧
wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
a glass of wine一杯葡萄酒
beer n．(一杯)啤酒
a local beer一杯當(dāng)?shù)仄【?br/> better yet更好的是
stew n．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)
vt．& vi．燉；煨
Irish Beef Stew愛(ài)爾蘭燉牛肉
introduce oneself to向……做自我介紹
be likely to do...可能做……
custom n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on① its people and traditions．The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets②．[1] Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for③ each of the senses．[2] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties④ is a true feast⑤ for the eyes，with its rolling⑥ green hills dotted⑦ with sheep and cattle⑧．[3] And down by the sea，the roar⑨ of the ocean⑩
waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song．[4] With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining．[5] To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer ．Better yet ，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew ．If you're lucky，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too．[6] And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand．[7]
[1]句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)producing great writers and poets作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。
[2]句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)offering something for each of the senses作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
[3]句中with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle為“with＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。
[4]句中while為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。
[5]句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句，其中第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞traditions。
[6]句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
[7]句中if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
美麗的愛(ài)爾蘭及其傳統(tǒng)
一直以來(lái)，愛(ài)爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村對(duì)其人民和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生著巨大的影響。愛(ài)爾蘭有著孕育杰出作家和詩(shī)人的悠久傳統(tǒng)。美麗的鄉(xiāng)村給人以激情和靈感，滿足各種感官享受。“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。海邊波浪咆哮，海鳥(niǎo)鳴叫，奏響了海岸交響樂(lè)。山里寧?kù)o的早晨，感受陽(yáng)光照在你身上，呼吸著鮮花的芬芳，鳥(niǎo)兒用清晨的鳴囀來(lái)迎接新一天的到來(lái)。這般美景，造就了愛(ài)爾蘭
音樂(lè)、舞蹈及菜肴等獨(dú)有的民間傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。要想體驗(yàn)這一切，可以去一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧，喝上一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒放松一下。更為美妙的是，可品嘗美味的愛(ài)爾蘭傳統(tǒng)燉牛肉。如果運(yùn)氣好的話，你也許還可以欣賞到傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)和舞蹈。向友善的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗鰝€(gè)自我介紹，你定能親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。
THANKSPeriod 4　 單元語(yǔ)法講練 (Discovering Useful Structures)
1．charge n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管 vt．收費(fèi)；控告；充電
(1)charge sb．for sth．　　 為……向某人收取費(fèi)用
charge sb．with (doing) sth． 控告某人 (做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……
in charge 負(fù)責(zé)；主管
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé)
free of charge＝for free 免費(fèi)
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
① Officially he is charge，but in fact his secretary does all the work．
②如果你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)機(jī)器，我們將免費(fèi)送貨。
If you buy this machine，the delivery ．
③我想知道你六周的課程要收多少錢(qián)。
I wonder how much you will ．
2．a(chǎn)nnounce vt．宣布；通知；聲稱
(1)announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth．
　　　　　 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that... 據(jù)宣布……
(2)announcement n． 通知；通告
make an announcement 發(fā)布一則通告或通知
[名師點(diǎn)津]　announce后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，常用于announce sth．to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)，用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有suggest，explain等。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday．
②One of the chief leaders is making an important (announce) at the moment．
③我宣布成人禮將在下周天上午九點(diǎn)舉行，并將持續(xù)三個(gè)小時(shí)。
the coming of age ceremony will be held at 9 a．m．next Sunday and will last three hours．
3．a(chǎn)mount n．金額；數(shù)量 v．共計(jì)，總計(jì)
(1)the amount of...　　 ……的數(shù)量
a large/small amount of＋名詞[U]＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (單數(shù)形式)
large/small amounts of＋名詞[U]＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (復(fù)數(shù)形式)
(2)amount to 共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge last year．
②It's estimated that the cost amounts 10，000 dollars．
③ last year． (用a large amount of改寫(xiě)句①)
4．a(chǎn)pproach n．方法；途徑；接近 vt．接近；接洽；著手處理 vi．靠近
(1)an approach to... 　　 ……的方法/途徑 (to是介詞)
at the approach of 在快到……的時(shí)候
(2)approach sb．/sth． 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 正在接近；將要來(lái)臨
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
① the approach of the cinema，he stopped and waited for his friends．
②All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police yesterday．
③隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝。
a．As ，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it．
b．With ，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it．
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
1．意義
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示被動(dòng)和完成，或者只表示被動(dòng)；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成。
(1)表示被動(dòng)和完成
a polluted river (已經(jīng)被污染)
一條被污染的河流
books written by Lu Xun (已經(jīng)被寫(xiě))
魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)
(2)只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng)
fallen leaves (已經(jīng)落下)
落葉
the risen sun (已經(jīng)升起)
升起的太陽(yáng)
2．位置
單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修飾詞的前面；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在后面，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
A watched pot never boils．
[諺語(yǔ)]心急鍋不開(kāi)。
You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts．
＝Y(jié)ou cannot accept an opinion which is offered to you unless it is based on facts．
你不能 (隨便)接受別人給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
3．與動(dòng)詞 ing形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
動(dòng)詞 ing形式作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表被動(dòng)或完成。
Do you know the boy standing over there？ (standing表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)
你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎？
The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company． (built表示被動(dòng)和完成)
2013年建造的這座大橋是由當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜驹O(shè)計(jì)的。
4．與動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)式 (being done)和動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 (to be done)作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
The meeting held yesterday is very important． (held表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
昨天開(kāi)的會(huì)很重要。
All the members of the team have attended the meeting being held． (being held表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
這個(gè)隊(duì)所有的隊(duì)員都出席了正在舉行的會(huì)議。
It is said that there is a meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow． (to be held表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
據(jù)說(shuō)明天這個(gè)大廳有個(gè)會(huì)議要舉行。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The trees (blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road．
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner．
③Tsinghua University， (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures．
④There will be a meeting in half an hour．The problem (discuss) in it is really important．
二、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
1．幾類能夠接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 (短語(yǔ))
(1)表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 (短語(yǔ))，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。
I heard the song sung in English．
我聽(tīng)到有人用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。
When we got to school，we saw the door locked．
當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，看見(jiàn)門(mén)鎖著。
(2)表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English．
他們用了很簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)以使別人聽(tīng)懂。
Don't leave those things undone．
要把那些事情做完。
(3)表示“希望、要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如like，want，wish，order等。
The teacher doesn't wish such questions (to be) discussed in class．
老師不希望在課堂上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible．
老板命令計(jì)劃盡可能快地被執(zhí)行。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi) saw an old man (knock) down by a car．
②I'd like the job (do) when I come back from the journey．
③The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself (hear)．
2．“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
在“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)。
With water heated，we can see the steam．
水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。
She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face．
她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他的臉。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①An old man was brought in，with his hands (tie) behind his back．
②With all the work (do)，I feel very relaxed now．
3．過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞 ing形式/動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
(1)感官動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的比較
感官動(dòng)詞 (短語(yǔ)) (一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear，listen to；四看：see，notice，observe，watch)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要有三種形式，試比較：
I heard her sing an English song just now． (已經(jīng)完成的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
剛才我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday． (正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱一首英文歌。
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible． (無(wú)時(shí)間性的被動(dòng))
為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該尋找機(jī)會(huì)并盡可能多地聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
(2)使役動(dòng)詞make，have，get，keep，let后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的比較 (以make為例)
He made his workers work 12 hours a day． (主動(dòng))
他讓他的工人們每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。
He tried to make himself understood． (被動(dòng))
他盡量使自己被理解。
(3)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的比較
with
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it．
約翰收到一個(gè)晚餐邀請(qǐng)，而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。
With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time．
因?yàn)橛泻芏嚯y題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò)。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car (wash)．
②The boy made the baby (laugh) by making a face at him．
③She fell asleep with the light (burn)．
④With the problem (solve)，the quality has been improved．
⑤He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself (notice)．
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
The Amber Room 1． (give) this name because several tons of amber 2． (use) to make it．The 3． (select) amber had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey．The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days．It was also a treasure 4． (decorate) with gold and jewels，which 5． (take) the country's best artists about ten years 6． (make)．
Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 7． (move) to a palace outside St．Petersburg where she spent her summers．Sadly，the Amber Room，8． (consider) one of the wonders of the world，is now missing．
第二篇課文 (Reading for Writing)
①have a great influence on對(duì)……有巨大的影響
②poet n．詩(shī)人
great writers and poets偉大的作家和詩(shī)人
③offer... for為……提供……
④county n． (英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡； (美國(guó)的)縣
many green counties許多綠色的郡
⑤feast n．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日
a true feast for the eyes一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴
⑥r(nóng)oll vi．& vt． (使)翻滾； (使)滾動(dòng) n．卷 (軸)；翻滾
⑦dot n．點(diǎn)；小 (圓)點(diǎn) vt．加點(diǎn)；遍布
be dotted with點(diǎn)綴……
⑧cattle n．牛
⑨roar vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮
⑩ocean n．大海；海洋
scent n．氣味；氣息
greet vt．問(wèn)候；迎接
greet the new day迎接新的一天
pub n．酒吧；酒館
a village pub一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧
wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
a glass of wine一杯葡萄酒
beer n． (一杯)啤酒
a local beer一杯當(dāng)?shù)仄【?br/> better yet更好的是
stew n．燉菜 (有肉和蔬菜) vt．& vi．燉；煨
Irish Beef Stew愛(ài)爾蘭燉牛肉
introduce oneself to
向……做自我介紹
be likely to do...可能做……
custom n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on① its people and traditions．The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets②．[1] Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for③ each of the senses．[2] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties④ is a true feast⑤ for the eyes，with its rolling⑥ green hills dotted⑦ with sheep and cattle⑧．[3] And down by the sea，the roar⑨ of the ocean⑩ waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song．[4] With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining．[5] To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer ．Better yet ，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew ．If you're lucky，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too．[6] And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first hand．[7]
[1]句中動(dòng)詞 ing形式短語(yǔ)producing great writers and poets作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。
[2]句中動(dòng)詞 ing形式短語(yǔ)offering something for each of the senses作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
[3]句中with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle為“with＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。
[4]句中while為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。
[5]句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句，其中第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞traditions。
[6]句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
[7]句中if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
美麗的愛(ài)爾蘭及其傳統(tǒng)
一直以來(lái)，愛(ài)爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村對(duì)其人民和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生著巨大的影響。愛(ài)爾蘭有著孕育杰出作家和詩(shī)人的悠久傳統(tǒng)。美麗的鄉(xiāng)村給人以激情和靈感，滿足各種感官享受。“綠寶石 (愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。海邊波浪咆哮，海鳥(niǎo)鳴叫，奏響了海岸交響樂(lè)。山里寧?kù)o的早晨，感受陽(yáng)光照在你身上，呼吸著鮮花的芬芳，鳥(niǎo)兒用清晨的鳴囀來(lái)迎接新一天的到來(lái)。這般美景，造就了愛(ài)爾蘭音樂(lè)、舞蹈及菜肴等獨(dú)有的民間傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。要想體驗(yàn)這一切，可以去一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧，喝上一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒放松一下。更為美妙的是，可品嘗美味的愛(ài)爾蘭傳統(tǒng)燉牛肉。如果運(yùn)氣好的話，你也許還可以欣賞到傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)和舞蹈。向友善的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗鰝€(gè)自我介紹，你定能親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。
Period 4
核心詞匯
1．①in　②is/will be free of charge　③charge us for the six-week course
2．①to　②announcement　③I announce/make an announcement that
3．①were spent　②to　③A large amount of money was spent on the bridge
4．①At　②to　③Teachers' Day was approaching；Teachers' Day approaching
單元語(yǔ)法
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1
①blown　②standing　③founded　④to be discussed
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2
①knocked　②done　③heard
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3
①tied　②done
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4
①washed　②laugh　③burning　④solved　⑤noticed
鞏固落實(shí)
1．was given　2．were used　3．selected　4．decorated　5．took　6．to make　7．moved　8．considered課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)
Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street (收費(fèi))60 dollars for a single room with bath．
2．A waiter is (迎接) the guests at the door of the pub．
3．The best (方法) to exploring the puzzle is to keep your eyes open．
4．The chief of the department is (渴望的) to get the position of manager．
5．He formally (宣布) on Thursday his intention to retire next year．
Ⅱ．選詞填空
break away from，belong to，keep your eyes open for，join．．．to．．．，as well as
1．There are many different kinds of computers now，which can all
the Internet．
2．As she pointed out,the illness could affect children adults．
3．Remember to a boy in a red cap and sweater．He is the very boy we are looking for．
4．The prisoner his guards while being taken to another jail(監(jiān)獄)．
5．While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations．
Ⅲ．閱讀理解
Being called “nerd (書(shū)呆子)” was a bad thing in the past．
That is happily different now,says Sarah Jane,director at the Port Angeles Fine Arts Center,which is home to the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art of Nerd-dom” through March 15．“I think the majority of my friends are nerdier than I am，” she said,“and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cooler than I am’ kind of way．”
Jane said the development of the Internet certainly helped blossom,connecting people with common interests across geographies．Now,it's almost mainstream—exhibitions of nerd culture fill convention halls,comic book superheroes and science fiction stories are the focus of blockbuster movies,and more．
“It has made being a nerd less of an isolating experience,and more of a community experience because you're connecting with other people who have that shared interest，” she said．
Holladay,the co-curator (副館長(zhǎng)),spoke up in a meeting about what the coming exhibition season would look like．“I knew of another nerdy exhibition that had happened in LA recently．．．a(chǎn)nd I just thought ‘you know,I bet there are nerdy artists on the (Olympic) Peninsula and in Washington who have really quality work,where the subject matter might not fit into most exhibits’，” she said．
And she wasn't surprised when they received plenty of recommendations．“My theory was that nerds are everywhere，” she said．“Once I got in touch with the right people,everyone was coming out of the woodwork．”
The exhibit features comic art,and things like Pokemon cards arranged in a collage．One work invites viewers to imagine the unique talents and abilities they have as superpowers they bring to the world．Holladay says the evolution of the idea of nerd culture has been positive over the past several years．
1．What is Sarah Jane's attitude towards “nerds”？
A．Neutral．　　　　　　 B．Critical．
C．Appreciative． D．Uncaring．
2．Which of the following contributes most to the popularity of nerd culture
A．People's varying views of nerds．
B．Movies' great influence upon people．
C．The sufferings people have gone through．
D．The Internet connecting people with shared interests．
3．What does the underlined expression “coming out of the woodwork” mean
A．Springing out．
B．Getting out of the woods．
C．Rushing outside．
D．Expecting high quality of work．
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The exhibition shows how being a “nerd” becomes good．
B．The nerd culture is always evolving positively．
C．Many unusual exhibitions are scheduled．
D．Another different culture appears recently．
Ⅳ．完形填空
I was having lunch at a bar．Then I saw a 1 stepped in and sat down．I noticed she was attempting to 2 other people's gazes．I 3 something was wrong．After taking a closer 4 ， I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化療)．I watched her trying to remain 5 and that she was having a 6 time of it．
Then it 7 me that I should do something!
I 8 her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl's lunch,with her 9 of it．Then I handed him a note for the girl,which read,“Someone today thought you were beautiful．Someone today thought your 10 lit up the world．Enjoy the rest of your day,pretty young lady．”
A quarter later,after 11 ， the girl asked for her bill．When 12 it had been paid for,she was surprised．Then the waiter 13 her with the note,without mentioning I was around．
I watched as she read the note．Her eyes 14 over with tears,and then came the smile! A huge,beautiful,hopeful smile! She 15 the room and then she sat up straight,not caring who saw her．
1．A．girl　　　　　　　 B．waitress
　 C．cook D．patient
2．A．reflect B．a(chǎn)void
　 C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．hide
3．A．forgot B．proved
　 C．sensed D．claimed
4．A．contact B．look
　 C．thought D．search
5．A．happy B．curious
　 C．nervous D．calm
6．A．great B．simple
　 C．busy D．tough
7．A．depended on B．went against
　 C．occurred to D．impressed on
8．A．prevented B．a(chǎn)llowed
　 C．signaled D．expected
9．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．uncertain
　 C．proud D．unaware
10．A．mind B．smile
C．case D．a(chǎn)ction
11．A．eating B．reading
C．checking D．recovering
12．A．instructed B．told
C．reminded D．warned
13．A．a(chǎn)warded B．returned
C．wrote D．presented
14．A．ran B．fell
C．turned D．got
15．A．left B．a(chǎn)pproached
C．brightened D．swept
Ⅴ．語(yǔ)法填空
As early as a thousand years ago in Kaifeng,China,there were a group of people,in their unique way,1． (present) art and beauty 2．
(graceful)．Such craft is known 3． Bian embroidery(刺繡)．It is now recognized as a state-level intangible cultural heritage．Bian embroidery 4． (characterize) by simplicity and peace,which is considered 5．
unique form of artistic 6． (express) of the Song Dynasty．The purest natural colors and delicate stitches (針?lè)? make the embroidery look vivid like a painting and bring the characters and scenery to life．The recreation of the first volume of the work Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of 7． (experience) Bian embroiderers(刺繡工) who have long observed the 8． (origin) work and Qingming Festival objects．
9． took over 20 embroiderers a year working around the clock to complete such a masterpiece．The millennium-old craft still has its charm today．It goes beyond the time,bringing out the fine painting．It can also be a treasure 10． one holds dear．
課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)
Ⅰ．1．charging　2．greeting　3．a(chǎn)pproach　4．eager　5．a(chǎn)nnounced
Ⅱ．1．be joined to　2．a(chǎn)s well as　3．keep your eyes open for　4．broke away from　5．belong to
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C D A A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C B D D C C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D B A B D A C
Ⅴ．1．presenting　2．gracefully　3．a(chǎn)s　4．is characterized　5．a(chǎn)　6．expression　7．experienced　8．original　9．It　10．that/which
Ⅲ．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了“書(shū)呆子”文化展覽的內(nèi)容。
1．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Sarah Jane說(shuō)“我的大多數(shù)朋友都比我書(shū)呆子”，就像說(shuō)“我的朋友比我酷”的那種方式，這說(shuō)明Sarah Jane對(duì)于“書(shū)呆子”的態(tài)度是欣賞的，故選C。]
2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將有共同興趣愛(ài)好的人們聯(lián)系在一起，這對(duì)書(shū)呆子文化的流行貢獻(xiàn)最大，故選D。]
3．A　[詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“And she wasn't surprised when they received plenty of recommendations．‘My theory was that nerds are everywhere，’ she said．”可知，Jane收到大量的推薦信，書(shū)呆子無(wú)處不在，結(jié)合上文提到的，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將有共同愛(ài)好的人們聯(lián)系在一起，所以一旦Jane與合適的人聯(lián)系，所有人就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，將自己的作品推薦給Jane，由此可知，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)“coming out of the woodwork”意為“出現(xiàn)”，與A項(xiàng)“Springing out．(突然冒出。)”符合，故選A。]
4．A　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了書(shū)呆子文化展覽的內(nèi)容，即展示了“書(shū)呆子”如何成為人們所欣賞的一種文化，故選A。]
Ⅳ．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在酒吧吃飯時(shí)，注意到一個(gè)因化療而脫發(fā)的女孩在接收到他人的目光時(shí)的異樣情緒，所以悄悄替她買(mǎi)單，并寫(xiě)了紙條鼓勵(lì)她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改變了心情，露出燦爛的微笑，不再在乎別人的目光。
1．A　[根據(jù)下文可知，girl為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，作者關(guān)注到女孩(girl)進(jìn)了酒吧。故選A項(xiàng)。]
2．B　[根據(jù)下文可知，女孩知道自己頭發(fā)脫落了，這樣的樣貌會(huì)吸引其他人的目光，故有意識(shí)地避開(kāi)別人的目光，avoid符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]
3．C　[根據(jù)上文和下文可知，作者對(duì)女孩的閃避行為很疑惑，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)女孩因化療而導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)脫落了，sensed符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。]
4．B　[此處考查短語(yǔ)take a closer look，意為“仔細(xì)觀察”，女孩脫發(fā)的事實(shí)可以通過(guò)觀察看出來(lái)，look符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]
5．D　[根據(jù)上文以及下文可知，為了吃飯，女孩走進(jìn)酒吧，但是因?yàn)樽约旱臉用惨鹆怂说淖⒁猓M管很煎熬，她還得強(qiáng)作鎮(zhèn)定地(calm)吃完飯。故選D項(xiàng)。]
6．D　[根據(jù)上文可知，女孩因?yàn)榛煂?dǎo)致頭發(fā)脫落，到酒吧吃飯，卻遭遇他人異樣的目光，她此刻內(nèi)心不自在，卻還要保持平靜的樣子，tough符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。]
7．C　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者注意到女孩的情況，想要幫助她。此處考查句型It occurred to sb．that．．．。故選C項(xiàng)。]
8．C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者在酒吧吃飯，要吩咐服務(wù)生做點(diǎn)事，所以招呼服務(wù)生過(guò)來(lái)，signaled符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。]
9．D　[根據(jù)下文可知，作者要求服務(wù)生不告訴女孩是誰(shuí)替她買(mǎi)單的，unaware符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。]
10．B　[根據(jù)下文可知，smile為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，作者鼓勵(lì)女孩要微笑面對(duì)生活。故選B項(xiàng)。]
11．A　[根據(jù)空后的“the girl asked for her bill”可知，吃完飯的女孩準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)單，eating符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。]
12．B　[根據(jù)上文可知，女孩準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)單時(shí)，服務(wù)生告知女孩已經(jīng)有人為她付款，told符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]
13．D　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者有一張紙條讓服務(wù)生轉(zhuǎn)交給女孩，presented符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。]
14．A　[此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)run over with，意為“充滿”，女孩看著紙條的內(nèi)容，熱淚盈眶，ran符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。]
15．C　[根據(jù)上文可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮這個(gè)酒吧，light up與brighten意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。]
Ⅴ．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了刺繡的歷史。
1．presenting　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一千年前，在中國(guó)開(kāi)封，有一群人用他們獨(dú)特的方式，精美地展現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)和美。此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾people，people與present之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，故填presenting。]
2．gracefully　[考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動(dòng)詞present，故應(yīng)用副詞“gracefully”作狀語(yǔ)，故填gracefully。]
3．a(chǎn)s　[考查介詞。句意：這種手工藝叫作汴繡。此處意為“作為……而出名”，表達(dá)為be known as，故填as。]
4．is characterized　[考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：汴繡以簡(jiǎn)潔和寧?kù)o為特點(diǎn)，它是宋朝的一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)表達(dá)。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為Bian embroidery，為單數(shù)，與characterize之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is characterized。]
5．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。句意：同上。此處“form形式”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且unique以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。]
6．expression　[考查名詞。句意：同上。此處作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用名詞“expression表達(dá)”，故填expression。]
7．experienced　[考查形容詞。句意：《清明上河圖》的第一卷再創(chuàng)作是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的汴繡師的作品，他們長(zhǎng)期觀察原作品和清明器物。此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞Bian embroiderers，故應(yīng)用形容詞“experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，故填experienced。]
8．original　[考查形容詞。句意：同上。此處修飾名詞work，故應(yīng)用形容詞“original原著的，原創(chuàng)的”作定語(yǔ)，original work意為“原創(chuàng)作品”，故填original。]
9．It　[考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)作品要花費(fèi)二十多個(gè)汴繡師一年的時(shí)間。此處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to complete such a masterpiece，故應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。]
10．that/which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它也可以是一個(gè)人珍視的財(cái)富。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為treasure，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/which。]
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