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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 課文解析一
1.Add pepper to the soup. 把胡椒加到湯里。
[用法講解] add作動詞，也可譯為“加法、補(bǔ)充”;add也可作名詞，譯為“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste,salt and pepper to taste.
酌量添加番茄醬、鹽和胡椒粉。
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum.
請將5和8相加，得到總和。
[常見搭配] add up 總計(jì)、加起來
add to 增加
add on 附加
add sth. to sth. 把...加入
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month
你能把這個月的開支加起來嗎
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.
雨只會增加旅程的困難。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.
我們決定在度假期間在增加一天。
Add sugar to coffee.把糖加入咖啡里。
[派生詞] addition為名詞，譯為“增加、加法”;
additional為形容詞，譯為“附加的、額外的”。
Eg: In addition to the main course, we served additional desserts.
除了主菜，我們還提供了額外的甜點(diǎn)。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )-- Wow, that's a nice collection of stamps.
-- Yes, but I still need a few to ______ the collection to make it perfect.
A.add to B. add up C. add up to D.add
答案:A
2.How many/ How much do we need 我們需要多少
[用法講解] how much主要用于詢問(不可數(shù)名詞)數(shù)量、價(jià)格、重量等。
注意:how much在詢問數(shù)量時(shí)后面直接接不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: How much water is there in the bottle
瓶子里有多少水
How much is this book
這本書多少錢
How much does the elephant weigh
這頭大象有多重
[知識拓展]在提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)需用how many開頭，后面直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
Eg: How many apples are there in the basket
籃子里有多少蘋果
[即學(xué)即用]
These apples are ten yuan.(就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ these apples
答案:How many apples
3.The potatoes are done. 土豆已經(jīng)做完了。
[用法講解] done在此處為形容詞，譯為“完成了的、做好了的”;同時(shí)也是動詞do的過去分詞。
[常見搭配] be done完成了
Eg: The work is done.
工作已經(jīng)完成了。
I have done my homework.
我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
[即學(xué)即用]
The project was _______ (do) by a team.
答案:done
4.How delicious they taste! 它們嘗起來很美味!
[用法講解] taste在此處為系動詞，譯為“嘗起來”，后面需接形容詞或介詞短語作表語;taste也可為名詞，譯為“味道、滋味”;taste也可為動詞，譯為“品嘗”;。
Eg: The cakes taste delicious.
蛋糕嘗起來很美味。
Sugar has a sweet taste.
糖有種甜甜的味道。
May I taste it
我可以品嘗一下嗎
[常見搭配] in good/ poor taste 得體/不得體
to one's taste 合某人喜愛
Eg: The joke was in bad taste.
笑話低俗。
The decoration isn't to my taste.
這個裝飾不合我意。
[知識拓展]類似詞語還有l(wèi)ook(看起來)、 smell(聞起來)、feel(感覺起來)、sound(聽起來)等。
Eg: The man looks strong.
那個男人看起來很強(qiáng)壯。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )The cake______delicious.
A.feels B. sounds C. smells D.tastes
答案:D
5.You need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk.
你需要得到三根香蕉，一勺冰激凌和一杯牛奶。
[用法講解] need為動詞，譯為“需要”;need還可作情態(tài)動詞，譯為“需要”;無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形;need還可為名詞，譯為“需要”。
Eg: He needs some help.
他需要幫助。
You needn't worry.
你不必?fù)?dān)心。
She recognized the need for change.
她意識到需要改變。
[常見搭配] need to do sth. 需要做某事(主動)
need doing sth.需要做某事(被動)
in need of ... 需要某物
if need be 如果需要
meet a need 滿足需求
Eg: She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need為實(shí)義動詞)
她需要兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。
The tree needs watering.
這顆樹需要澆水。
We're in urgent need of supplies.
我們急需物資。
If need be, I'll work late.
必要時(shí)我會加班。
The program meets a social need.
該項(xiàng)目滿足社會需求。
[即學(xué)即用]
She needs _________ (finish) her homework before dinner.
答案: to finish
6.Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish 你能教我如何做中國菜嗎
[用法講解] teach為動詞，譯為“教、教授”，其過去式為taught，過去分詞為taught。
[常見搭配] teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事
teach a lesson 教訓(xùn)
teach oneself 自學(xué)
Eg: Jack often teaches me English.
杰克經(jīng)常教我英語。
My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons.
我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.
這次失敗讓他明白堅(jiān)持的重要教訓(xùn)。
He taught himself how to program computers.
他自學(xué)了如何編程電腦。
[派生詞] teacher為名詞，譯為“教師”。
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
王老師是我們的英語老師。
[即學(xué)即用]
My uncle taught me how ________ (fix) a bike chain.
答案: to fix
7.What an amazing smell! 多么美味的味道啊!
[用法講解] smell為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，譯為“嗅覺、氣味”;smell也可作系動詞，譯為“聞起來”，后面常接形容詞;smell還可為動詞，譯為“聞到、嗅到、散發(fā)出..的氣味”。
Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.
空氣中有一種奇怪的味道。
The fish smells bad.
這條魚聞起來壞了。
I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能聞到花園里的花香。
The dog can smell well.
狗的嗅覺很好。
The food smells as if it's burning.
食物聞起來好像燒焦了。
[常見搭配] smell out 嗅出、察覺
sense of smell 嗅覺
Eg: The detective smelled out the truth.
偵探嗅出了真相。
His sense of smell is very sharp.
他的嗅覺很敏銳。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )These flowers________ very sweet.
A.taste B. smell C. feel D.sound
答案:B
8.What a surprise!多么驚奇啊!
[用法講解] surprise在此處為名詞，譯為“驚喜、驚訝”;surprise還可為動詞，譯為“使驚訝”。
[常見搭配] to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是
in surprise 驚訝地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引發(fā)驚訝
surprise sb. by doing sth.通過某種行為使某人驚訝
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃驚的是，所有的問題都不一樣。
He looked at me in surprise.
他驚訝地看著我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工禮物讓他驚喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通過辭職讓所有人驚訝。
[派生詞] surprising為形容詞，譯為“令人驚奇的”，常常用來修飾物;
surprised為形容詞，譯為“感到吃驚的”，常常用來修飾人。
[常見搭配] be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我對他這么快完成項(xiàng)目感到驚訝。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她對自己獲獎感到非常驚訝。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我驚訝的是，她輕松地通過了考試。
[即學(xué)即用]
令我吃驚的是，他這么容易就通過了考試。
_______ ______ _______, he passed the exam easily.
答案:To my surprise
9.How time flies!時(shí)光飛逝!
[用法講解] fly在此處為動詞，譯為“飛”;fly 也可為名詞，譯為“蒼蠅”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為flies; fly還可為形容詞，譯為“機(jī)靈的、時(shí)髦的”。
[常見搭配] fly to 地點(diǎn)坐飛機(jī)去某地
fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
Eg: Birds can fly with their wings.
鳥能用翅膀飛行。
He will fly to Beijing next week.
下周他將飛往北京。
I want to fly a kite this Sunday.
這周日我想去放風(fēng)箏。
A fly landed on his nose.
一只蒼蠅落在了他的鼻子上。
He is a fly detective.
他是一個機(jī)靈的偵探。
She is wearing a fly outfit today.
她今天穿得很時(shí)髦。
[即學(xué)即用]
麗麗下周將坐飛機(jī)去上海。
Lily will _______ _______ Shanghai next week.
答案:fly to
10.I finished work early. 我早早完成工作。
[用法講解] finish為動詞，譯為“完成、結(jié)束”;finish也可作名詞，譯為“完成、結(jié)束”。
Eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner.
我們需要在晚飯前完成我的作業(yè)。
The game ended in a dramatic finish.
比賽在戲劇性的結(jié)尾中結(jié)束。
[常見搭配] finish doing sth.完成做某事
Eg: I will finish cooking dinner in half an hour.
我半個小時(shí)后完成晚飯。
[即學(xué)即用]
I finished _________ (clean) the room.
答案:cleaning
11.Sue got into her dream university! 蘇進(jìn)入了她夢中的大學(xué)!
[用法講解] get into為動詞短語，譯為“進(jìn)入、開始從事某事、對.…感興趣、陷入某種麻煩”等。
Eg: I got into the room.
我進(jìn)入了房間。
He got into a bad mood.
他心情不好。
He got into painting when he was a child.
他從小就開始畫畫。
I really got into that book.
我真的很喜歡那本書。
She got into a lot of trouble for skipping school.
她因逃學(xué)而陷入了很多麻煩。
[常見搭配] get into the habit of ... 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣
get into trouble 陷入麻煩/困境
Eg: I need to get into the habit of exercising every day.
我需要養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的習(xí)慣。
If you keep lying, you'll get into trouble.
如果你繼續(xù)撒謊，你會陷入麻煩的。
[即學(xué)即用]
她最近對瑜伽感興趣。
She's really ________ _______ yoga lately.
答案:gotten into
12.It feels like yesterday that she started high school. 感覺她進(jìn)入高中像昨天的事。
[用法講解] feel在此處為系動詞，譯為“感覺起來”;feel還可作動詞，譯為“感覺、覺得、摸索”。
Eg: You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.
你晚上睡個好覺就會覺得舒服些。
It felt strange to be back in my old school.
我回到母校有一種生疏的感覺。
He felt in his pockets for some money.
他在口袋里摸著想找些錢。
[常見搭配] feel like 感覺像/想要做
feel about...對...有何看法
feel sorry for... 對...感到同情
feel about...對...有何看法
feel sorry for...對...感到同情
feel up to ...有精力做某事
feel down 感到沮喪
Eg: I feel like going for a walk.
我想要散步。
How do you feel about the new movie
你對新電影有什么看法
I feel sorry for the sick people.
我對生病的人感到同情。
Do you feel up to going for a walk
你有精力去散步嗎
He's been feeling down lately.
他最近情緒低落。
[即學(xué)即用]
這塊布料摸起來像絲綢。
The fabric _______ ________ silk.
答案:feels like
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共37張PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
八年級
人教2025秋
上
課文解析一
1.Add pepper to the soup.把胡椒加到湯里。
[用法講解]add作動詞，也可譯為“加法、補(bǔ)充”;add也可作名詞，譯為“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste,salt and pepper to taste.
酌量添加番茄醬、鹽和胡椒粉。
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum.
請將5和8相加，得到總和。
[常見搭配]add up總計(jì)、加起來
add to增加
add on附加
add sth. to sth. 把...加入
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month
你能把這個月的開支加起來嗎
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.
雨只會增加旅程的困難。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.
我們決定在度假期間在增加一天。
Add sugar to coffee.把糖加入咖啡里。
[派生詞] addition為名詞，譯為“增加、加法”;
additional為形容詞，譯為“附加的、額外的”。
Eg: In addition to the main course, we served additional desserts.
除了主菜，我們還提供了額外的甜點(diǎn)。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )-- Wow, that's a nice collection of stamps.
-- Yes, but I still need a few to ______ the collection to make it perfect.
A.add to B. add up C. add up toD.add
A
2.How many/ How much do we need 我們需要多少
[用法講解] how much主要用于詢問(不可數(shù)名詞)數(shù)量、價(jià)格、重量等。
注意:how much在詢問數(shù)量時(shí)后面直接接不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: How much water is there in the bottle
瓶子里有多少水
How much is this book
這本書多少錢
How much does the elephant weigh
這頭大象有多重
[知識拓展]在提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)需用how many開頭，后面直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
Eg: How many apples are there in the basket
籃子里有多少蘋果
[即學(xué)即用]
These apples are ten yuan.(就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ these apples
How many apples
3.The potatoes are done.土豆已經(jīng)做完了。
[用法講解] done在此處為形容詞，譯為“完成了的、做好了的”;同時(shí)也是動詞do的過去分詞。
[常見搭配] be done完成了
Eg: The work is done.
工作已經(jīng)完成了。
I have done my homework.
我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
[即學(xué)即用]
The project was _______ (do) by a team.
done
4.How delicious they taste!它們嘗起來很美味!
[用法講解] taste在此處為系動詞，譯為“嘗起來”，后面需接形容詞或介詞短語作表語;taste也可為名詞，譯為“味道、滋味”;taste也可為動詞，譯為“品嘗”;。
Eg: The cakes taste delicious.
蛋糕嘗起來很美味。
Sugar has a sweet taste.
糖有種甜甜的味道。
May I taste it
我可以品嘗一下嗎
[常見搭配]in good/ poor taste得體/不得體
to one's taste合某人喜愛
Eg: The joke was in bad taste.
笑話低俗。
The decoration isn't to my taste.
這個裝飾不合我意。
[知識拓展]類似詞語還有l(wèi)ook(看起來)、 smell(聞起來)、feel(感覺起來)、sound(聽起來)等。
Eg: The man looks strong.
那個男人看起來很強(qiáng)壯。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )The cake______delicious.
A.feels B. sounds C. smells D.tastes
D
5.You need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk.
你需要得到三根香蕉，一勺冰激凌和一杯牛奶。
[用法講解]need為動詞，譯為“需要”;need還可作情態(tài)動詞，譯為“需要”;無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形;need還可為名詞，譯為“需要”。
Eg: He needs some help.
他需要幫助。
You needn't worry.
你不必?fù)?dān)心。
She recognized the need for change.
她意識到需要改變。
[常見搭配]need to do sth.需要做某事(主動)
need doing sth.需要做某事(被動)
in need of ...需要某物
if need be如果需要
meet a need滿足需求
Eg: She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need為實(shí)義動詞)
她需要兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。
The tree needs watering.
這顆樹需要澆水。
We're in urgent need of supplies.
我們急需物資。
If need be, I'll work late.
必要時(shí)我會加班。
The program meets a social need.
該項(xiàng)目滿足社會需求。
[即學(xué)即用]
She needs _________ (finish) her homework before dinner.
to finish
6.Can you teach me how tocook a popular Chinese dish 你能教我如何做中國菜嗎
[用法講解] teach為動詞，譯為“教、教授”，其過去式為taught，過去分詞為taught。
[常見搭配]teach sb. sth.教某人某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人(如何)做某事
teach a lesson教訓(xùn)
teach oneself自學(xué)
Eg: Jack often teaches me English.
杰克經(jīng)常教我英語。
My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons.
我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.
這次失敗讓他明白堅(jiān)持的重要教訓(xùn)。
He taught himself how to program computers.
他自學(xué)了如何編程電腦。
[派生詞] teacher為名詞，譯為“教師”。
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
王老師是我們的英語老師。
[即學(xué)即用]
My uncle taught me how ________ (fix) a bike chain.
to fix
7.What an amazing smell!多么美味的味道啊!
[用法講解]smell為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，譯為“嗅覺、氣味”;smell也可作系動詞，譯為“聞起來”，后面常接形容詞;smell還可為動詞，譯為“聞到、嗅到、散發(fā)出..的氣味”。
Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.
空氣中有一種奇怪的味道。
The fish smells bad.
這條魚聞起來壞了。
I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能聞到花園里的花香。
The dog can smell well.
狗的嗅覺很好。
The food smells as if it's burning.
食物聞起來好像燒焦了。
[常見搭配]smell out嗅出、察覺
sense of smell嗅覺
Eg: The detective smelled out the truth.
偵探嗅出了真相。
His sense of smell is very sharp.
他的嗅覺很敏銳。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )These flowers________ very sweet.
A.taste B. smell C. feel D.sound
B
8.What a surprise!多么驚奇啊!
[用法講解] surprise在此處為名詞，譯為“驚喜、驚訝”;surprise還可為動詞，譯為“使驚訝”。
[常見搭配]to one's surprise令某人驚訝的是
in surprise驚訝地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引發(fā)驚訝
surprise sb. by doing sth.通過某種行為使某人驚訝
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃驚的是，所有的問題都不一樣。
He looked at me in surprise.
他驚訝地看著我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工禮物讓他驚喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通過辭職讓所有人驚訝。
[派生詞] surprising為形容詞，譯為“令人驚奇的”，常常用來修飾物;
surprised為形容詞，譯為“感到吃驚的”，常常用來修飾人。
[常見搭配]be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我對他這么快完成項(xiàng)目感到驚訝。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她對自己獲獎感到非常驚訝。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我驚訝的是，她輕松地通過了考試。
[即學(xué)即用]
令我吃驚的是，他這么容易就通過了考試。
_______ ______ _______, he passed the exam easily.
To my surprise
9.How time flies!時(shí)光飛逝!
[用法講解]fly在此處為動詞，譯為“飛”;fly也可為名詞，譯為“蒼蠅”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為flies; fly還可為形容詞，譯為“機(jī)靈的、時(shí)髦的”。
[常見搭配] fly to 地點(diǎn)坐飛機(jī)去某地
fly a kite放風(fēng)箏
Eg: Birds can fly with their wings.
鳥能用翅膀飛行。
He will fly to Beijing next week.
下周他將飛往北京。
I want to fly a kite this Sunday.
這周日我想去放風(fēng)箏。
A fly landed on his nose.
一只蒼蠅落在了他的鼻子上。
He is a fly detective.
他是一個機(jī)靈的偵探。
She is wearing a fly outfit today.
她今天穿得很時(shí)髦。
[即學(xué)即用]
麗麗下周將坐飛機(jī)去上海。
Lily will _______ _______ Shanghai next week.
fly to
10.I finished work early.我早早完成工作。
[用法講解]finish為動詞，譯為“完成、結(jié)束”;finish也可作名詞，譯為“完成、結(jié)束”。
Eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner.
我們需要在晚飯前完成我的作業(yè)。
The game ended in a dramatic finish.
比賽在戲劇性的結(jié)尾中結(jié)束。
[常見搭配] finish doing sth.完成做某事
Eg: I will finish cooking dinner in half an hour.
我半個小時(shí)后完成晚飯。
[即學(xué)即用]
I finished _________ (clean) the room.
cleaning
11.Sue got into her dream university! 蘇進(jìn)入了她夢中的大學(xué)!
[用法講解] get into為動詞短語，譯為“進(jìn)入、開始從事某事、對.…感興趣、陷入某種麻煩”等。
Eg: I got into the room.
我進(jìn)入了房間。
He got into a bad mood.
他心情不好。
He got into painting when he was a child.
他從小就開始畫畫。
I really got into that book.
我真的很喜歡那本書。
She got into a lot of trouble for skipping school.
她因逃學(xué)而陷入了很多麻煩。
[常見搭配]get into the habit of ...養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣
get into trouble陷入麻煩/困境
Eg: I need to get into the habit of exercising every day.
我需要養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的習(xí)慣。
If you keep lying, you'll get into trouble.
如果你繼續(xù)撒謊，你會陷入麻煩的。
[即學(xué)即用]
她最近對瑜伽感興趣。
She's really ________ _______ yoga lately.
gotten into
12.It feels like yesterday that she started high school. 感覺她進(jìn)入高中像昨天的事。
[用法講解]feel在此處為系動詞，譯為“感覺起來”;feel還可作動詞，譯為“感覺、覺得、摸索”。
Eg: You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.
你晚上睡個好覺就會覺得舒服些。
It felt strange to be back in my old school.
我回到母校有一種生疏的感覺。
He felt in his pockets for some money.
他在口袋里摸著想找些錢。
[常見搭配]feel like感覺像/想要做
feel about...對...有何看法
feel sorry for... 對...感到同情
feel about...對...有何看法
feel sorry for...對...感到同情
feel up to ...有精力做某事
feel down感到沮喪
Eg: I feel like going for a walk.
我想要散步。
How do you feel about the new movie
你對新電影有什么看法
I feel sorry for the sick people.
我對生病的人感到同情。
Do you feel up to going for a walk
你有精力去散步嗎
He's been feeling down lately.
他最近情緒低落。
[即學(xué)即用]
這塊布料摸起來像絲綢。
The fabric _______ ________ silk.
feels like
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