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柯坦中學八年級下學期期中考試英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
2.全卷包括“試題卷”(4頁)和“答題卷”或“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。
3.請務必在“答題卷”或“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。
4.考試結束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”或“答題卡”一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)
Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where was Emma at eight last night
A. B. C.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does Tony usually do at home
A. B. C.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What’s Jimmy doing now
A. Washing the vegetables. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing his homework.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Why did Alice fight with her brother
A. Because he used her computer.
B. Because he broke her mobile phone.
C. Because he broke her favorite bottle.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How was the weather yesterday evening
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
6. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
7. How often should the boy take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
8. What day is it today
A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
9. What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting.
10. How will Peter go to the museum
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
11. What does Judy do every morning
A Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes.
12. How often does Sandy clean her room
A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week.
13. What does John think of washing the clothes
A It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing.
14. When does Mike water the plants
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. Why does Mike love taking care of plants
A. Because he can learn life skills.
B. Because he can get money from it.
C. Because he can learn the meaning of life.
Ⅳ. 信息轉換(共5 小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
How to get on well with your parents
First Spend some time having a family ____16____ every day. ____17____ your school stories or ask your parents about their work.
Second Do housework together. You can learn some ____18____ skills from your parents.
Third Show respect (尊重). Listen ____19____ when others speak and follow family rules.
Remember, your parents love you and want to be ____20____ to you!
第二部分 英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)
Ⅴ. 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. —Mom, I didn’t finish my homework. What should I do if Mrs. Li asks about it
—Just tell her the ______. You should admit (承認) your mistake.
A. rule B. plan C. truth D. excuse
22 —Do you like music or art They are both very interesting.
—______. I can’t draw or dance. I really have no talent for them.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
23. —Look at the dark clouds! I think it’s going to rain ______.
—You’re right. We should cancel (取消) our plan of flying kites.
A. hardly B. cheaply C. quietly D. heavily
24. —I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t decide between these two.
—Why not ______ their information online first It might help you choose.
A. compete B. improve C. compare D. organize
25. When Mario knew that he had got the first place in the final test, he felt very ______.
A. strange B. careful C. unlucky D. excited
26. —You look unhappy. What happened
—Our school will ______ the football game because of the bad weather.
A. care about B. put off C. make up D. try out
27. —Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games.
—Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play.
A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because of
28. —Could we read storybooks right now
—No, you ________. You must finish the work first.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
29. —I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room.
—Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time.
A. dance B. danced C. was dancing D. will dance
30. —As students, we should spend some time with our grandparents.
—________. They are sometimes lonely.
A. You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t worry
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
Chen Huandong is a college student. He took a(n) ____31____ action to donate hematopoietic stem cells (捐獻造血干細胞) on March 25. ____32____, he became the 700th person to donate hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai.
After signing up for (登記) donation last October, Chen received a ____33____ from the Red Cross. It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had been ____34____ matched (配對) with a patient (病人). Then Chen continued taking medical ____35____ until January. At last, he passed the final blood matching test.
To ____36____ the stem cell collection (采集), Chen followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard (標準). He ran four kilometers daily to make himself ____37____. He also ate ____38____ food and slept enough. Then he could keep in good ____39____ to donate successfully.
Chen donated about 200 milliliters of stem cells. He said, “As far as I know, the patient is a child. I hope he can ____40____ the illness and grow up to be kind.”
31. A. funny B. full C. easy D. warm
32. A. For example B. As a result C. In the end D. In fact
33. A. call B. book C. gift D. hole
34. A. importantly B. beautifully C. successfully D. carefully
35. A. steps B. tests C. breaks D. facts
36. A. wait for B. look for C. prepare for D. ask for
37 A. natural B. common C. possible D. strong
38. A. proper B. simple C. creative D. heavy
39. A. language B. decision C. health D. price
40. A. hear B. beat C. draw D. learn
B
For many adults, it is very common for them to be awake late at night. They have trouble falling asleep because of too much ____41____. They usually can’t help thinking of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep ____42____.
However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影響) adults nowadays. They also ____43____ to children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can ____44____ this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds that some bad ____45____ can also cause sleep problems, for example, ____46____ screen time and few outdoor activities.
Many experts advise that schools should take action to ____47____ these problems quickly. They also suggest making ____48____ rules to reduce (減少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep.
Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key ____49____ of sleep. If someone doesn’t get enough sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their ____50____.
In short, good sleep is very important to everyone.
41. A. stress B. anger C. danger D. drink
42. A. luckily B. closely C. loudly D. easily
43. A. reply B. agree C. happen D. invite
44. A. move B. order C. cause D. save
45. A. lessons B. exams C. plans D. habits
46. A. long B. short C. old D. new
47. A. solve B. leave C. reach D. point
48. A. fresh B. strict C. light D. lucky
49. A. role B. need C. dream D. rest
50. A. idea B. mind C. love D. food
Ⅶ.補全對話(共5 小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: I visited you yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. ____51____
B: I was reading a book in the library.
A: What’s it about
B: ____52____
A: You mean you’ll do volunteer work
B: Yes. I decide to volunteer in a hospital. ____53____
A: Sounds great. I believe you can make it as long as you put your heart into it.
B: Thanks. ____54____
A: I wanted to invite you to climb the mountain this weekend.
B: Good idea. I’m glad to be with you. ____55____
A: Of course. See you then!
B: See you!
A. I dislike it.
B. Where did you go
C. How did you reach me
D. It’s also good for our health.
E. I hope to be a doctor in the future.
F. Why did you visit me yesterday morning
G. It’s about how to volunteer during summer holidays.
第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Three children are talking on the school bus.
Linda When I notice my parents are upset (沮喪的), I make time to do housework with them. For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship (關系), making home feel like a group of friends.
Bob It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents. While working together, they share stories about their past, helping me understand their love through daily actions.
Peter Sharing housework with parents is meaningful. Last Wednesday, after finishing my homework, I folded (折疊) clothes with Mom. I could not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse.
56. What may Linda think of cooking with parents
A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s serious. D. It’s difficult.
57. Which is true about Bob
A. He often does housework at home. B. He has little homework every day.
C. He dislikes parents’ past life a lot. D. He often folds the clothes at home.
58. What are the three children’s talks about
A. How to do housework well. B. The reason to do housework.
C. Their relationships with parents. D. The good points about housework.
B
When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22, they were welcomed not as strangers but as friends. This is thanks to RedNote, a Chinese social app(社交軟件).
The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote. He wrote, “Hello, everyone! This is me and my daughter. We look forward to making friends across the sea!”
Earlier this year, the number of foreign users of RedNote was increasing. They shared almost everything about their lives. Rongrong, a Chinese mother of a 17-month-old girl, replied to Neumann with her family photo. Then they talked about parenting tips(育兒建議), cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活). Their communication became popular online. One user commented(評論), “Isn’t this how the world should be ”
In March, the Neumanns visited China. After a 15-hour flight, Rongrong’s family warmly welcomed them. Over the following days, the two families visited Shanghai’s famous places together and their children shared many special snacks. Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life. He told Shanghai News, “Seeing them in person is 100% better than watching short videos!”
59. When did the Neumanns arrive in Shanghai
A. On January 14. B. On January 22. C. On March 14. D. On March 22.
60. Where did Neumann share his family photo
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. On a TV program.
61. What do Neumann and Rongrong most likely(可能)talk about online
A. How to look after their children. B. How to travel to China or America.
C. How to find a good job. D. How to learn English or Chinese.
62. What does the underlined(劃線的)word “them” refer to(指的是)
A. Rongrong’s family members. B. The short videos.
C. China’s great changes. D. China’s special snacks.
C
Li Juan would never forget March 11, when policemen in Hulunbuir saved her and her two children from a snowstorm. The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (擊打) the frozen (冰凍的) car windows.
A heavy snowstorm struck suddenly. As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters. Li never thought a 20-minute drive would become a dangerous journey through the snowstorm.
Her car broke down in the heavy snow. As temperatures dropped, the windows froze over quickly. After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (劃出) an SOS signal (信號) on the window.
Upon receiving her call, the policemen rushed to the scene (現(xiàn)場). Hearing the children’s weak cries, they struck the window. On the third try, the glass broke, saving the family.
63. Why did the policemen’s hands get hurt
A. Because they had a car accident in the snowstorm.
B. Because they struck the frozen car windows.
C. Because they carried the children in the snowstorm.
D. Because they cleared ice from the road.
64. What does the underlined word “visibility” probably mean
A. How far people can see. B. How far the car can travel.
C. How big the snow is. D. How dangerous the weather is.
65. How did Li ask for help FIRST
A. By writing an SOS signal. B. By shouting loudly.
C. By breaking the window. D. By calling the police.
D
Experts believe that getting into the habit of doing housework can be good for children’s development. Parents can start with easy tasks (任務), such as asking children to make their beds once a week, and gradually (漸漸地) increase the frequency (頻率). This helps children develop a sense of responsibility (責任感) and learn necessary life skills.
Research shows that starting housework early can also help improve children’s self-confidence. A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework. Those who hadn’t started doing housework until aged 15 or 16 showed lower success in managing (管理) their time.
To encourage children, parents can use small prizes. For example, a housework chart (表格) with stars for completed tasks can be useful. If children make their beds in time, they receive a star. If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time.
There are no strict rules on how long children should do housework. In primary school, children need to do 10-20 minutes of daily housework. It can be longer on weekends and during summer days. Teenagers can do 20-30 minutes, with more difficult housework on weekends.
66. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)
A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Children need strict house rules.
C. Parents must teach children difficult skills. D. Children need to do much housework.
67. According to (根據(jù)) the study, when is the best time for children to start doing housework
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of sixteen.
68. What prize is mentioned (提及) in the text
A. More sweets. B. More screen time. C. A new toy. D. A family trip.
69. Where may the text be from
A. A storybook for children. B. A magazine for parents.
C. A science report. D. A school notice.
E
Once upon a time, two brothers named Rick and Jack lived in a village. Rick was kind and hard-working, while Jack was lazy and selfish (自私的).
One day, Rick went to the forest to get wood. While cutting a tree, he heard a bird’s cries. He found it trapped (困在) in thorny bushes (荊棘), so he helped free it. To his surprise, the bird soon returned and dropped a golden pumpkin seed (南瓜種子). Rick planted the seed, and weeks later, the pumpkin grew huge. When he opened it, he found there were many golden coins in it!
Jack, jealous of (嫉妒) his brother’s luck, rushed to the forest. He trapped a bird and pretended (假裝) to save it, asking for a seed. The bird gave him one and Jack planted it. But at last, Jack got a pumpkin full of stones. The bird had seen through his greed (貪婪). Jack felt ashamed (羞愧的) and realized true prizes come from kindness, not trickery. From then on, he worked hard and became as kind as Rick.
70. What was Jack like at first
A. Kind and hard-working. B. Smart and careful.
C. Strict and serious. D. Selfish and lazy.
71. What happened to the bird when Rick was cutting wood
A. It was flying happily. B. It was in trouble.
C. It was dropping a seed. D. It was planting a seed.
72. What’s the best title (標題) for the text
A. Friends are the most important B. Birds can bring humans money
C. True prizes come from kindness D. Brothers can’t be always similar
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is said that in his childhood, he was very smart but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study.
One afternoon, on his way home after school, he walked along a stream (小溪). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) a thick iron rod (鐵棍) against a stone.
“Why are you doing that ” Li Bai asked.
“I’m making a needle (針),” she replied calmly.
“But that’s impossible!” cried Li Bai.
The woman smiled. “If I work on it every day, this rod will become a needle. Patience (耐心) makes impossible things possible.” Li Bai was shocked (震驚的). He realized his laziness was wasting his talents (天賦). From that day, he studied hard. He spent much time reading, asking teachers questions, and practicing writing every day.
Years later, Li Bai became a great poet in China. His beautiful poems are still loved today. Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying!
73. Why did Li Bai make slow progress in his study at first (不超過10個詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. How did Li Bai feel after hearing the woman’s words (不超過5個詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the text (不超過15個詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)
Ⅸ. 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
76. Mary thinks many of her family rules are not f______ (公平的).
77. My piano teacher always p______ (督促) me to practice more.
78. Last summer, my family climbed an old t______ (塔) in Hangzhou.
79. As everyone knows, the sun r______ (升起) from the east.
80. Cheering for classmates during races always raises our team s______ (精神).
Ⅹ.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)
81. 假如你是李輝，你的好朋友Paul將到一個新學校就讀，他對于如何和新同學交朋友感到困擾。請你根據(jù)以下內容提示和要求，給他寫封郵件并給他提一些建議。
內容提示：
1.多關心他人；
2.積極互相幫助；
3樂于分享交流；
4.……
要求：
1.內容可以適當發(fā)揮，以保證內容的完整、豐富與流暢；
2.不可出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名；
3.詞數(shù)60—80。作文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Paul,
I’m so excited about your new school life. Here are some tips to help you make friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe you’ll shine in your new class.
Yours,
Li Hui
柯坦中學八年級下學期期中考試英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。
2.全卷包括“試題卷”(4頁)和“答題卷”或“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。
3.請務必在“答題卷”或“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。
4.考試結束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”或“答題卡”一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)
Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【3題答案】
【答案】C
【4題答案】
【答案】B
【5題答案】
【答案】A
Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~10題答案】
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
【11~15題答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
Ⅳ. 信息轉換(共5 小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. talk
17. Share 18. useful
19. carefully
20. close
第二部分 英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)
Ⅴ. 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【21題答案】
【答案】C
【22題答案】
【答案】A
【23題答案】
【答案】D
【24題答案】
【答案】C
【25題答案】
【答案】D
【26題答案】
【答案】B
【27題答案】
【答案】A
【28題答案】
【答案】D
【29題答案】
【答案】C
【30題答案】
【答案】A
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
B
【41~50題答案】
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
Ⅶ.補全對話(共5 小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. F 55. D
第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
【56~58題答案】
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D
B
【59~62題答案】
【答案】59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C
C
【63~65題答案】
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D
D
【66~69題答案】
【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B
E
【70~72題答案】
【答案】70. D 71. B 72. C
【73~75題答案】
【答案】73. Because he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties.
74. He was shocked.
75. Small daily efforts can create big success./We should keep trying and never give up.
第四部分 寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)
Ⅸ. 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
【76題答案】
【答案】(f)air
【77題答案】
【答案】(p)ushes
【78題答案】
【答案】(t)ower
【79題答案】
【答案】(r)ises
【80題答案】
【答案】(s)pirit
Ⅹ.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)
【81題答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I’m so excited about your new school life. Here are some tips to help you make friends.
First, show care actively. Smile and greet your classmates warmly. If someone looks upset, ask if they need help. Small acts of kindness matter. Next, be ready to help. If someone has trouble doing his homework, you can share your notes kindly. Also, be open to sharing. Talk about your hobbies or bring snacks to share during breaks. Finally, stay positive and patient. Joining clubs like the art team is a great way to meet friends. Remember, good friendships grow step by step.
I believe you’ll shine in your new class.
Yours,
Li Hui

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