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湖南省湘潭市2026屆高二上學期第一次摸底英語試卷
一、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共1小題，共6分）
[6分]The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection: Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
1．（2分）What’s the purpose of the author’s visit to the Xizang
A．He wants to go on a hike.
B．He wants to observe Tibetan antelopes.
C．He wants to see beautiful scenery in that place.
D．He wants to climb mountains that soar into the clouds.
2．（2分）Which of the following places is NOT the habitat of the Tibetan antelope
A．The plains of Xizang. B．The plains of Qinghai.
C．The plains of Xinjiang. D．The mountainous area of Xizang.
3．（2分）What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph
A．The threats to the Tibetan antelope still exist.
B．The government has stopped protecting antelopes.
C．The Tibetan antelope species is still endangered.
D．The Tibetan antelope has been moved out of the reserve.
二、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共2小題，共16分）
[8分]When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors, one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest. However, He Suye, a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama The Best Thing, challenges that traditional image. Played by the 27-year-old actor Zhang Linghe, Mr. He is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality, but outside of work. he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang, a type of hotpot, reshaping common views of TCM doctors.
The Best Thing follows Shen Xifan, a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping. In her search for a cure, she meets Mr. He, and their relationship deepens through medical consultations. To play a genuine TCM practitioner, Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians, learning traditional diagnostic(診斷的) and treatment methods. This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and environment, viewing health as a balance between these elements.
The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine, connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline. For example, in one episode, Mr. He performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency, showcasing TCM’s role in critical care.
The drama particularly appeals to younger viewers. With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine, as well as expanding international exchanges, TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities. For instance, acupuncture(針灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries. Zhang Linghe believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career — just like his character, He, who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges, including initial opposition from his father. Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience, especially younger generations, through the drama’s release on international platforms.
4．（2分）What do we know about He Suye
A．He challenges the principles of TCM.
B．He is an actor starring in The Best Thing.
C．He presents a modern image of a TCM doctor.
D．He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors.
5．（2分）Why did Zhang Linghe learn TCM techniques
A．To prepare for the role.
B．To treat his own illnesses.
C．To become a practicing physician.
D．To appreciate TCM’s philosophy.
6．（2分）What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture
A．To explain the diverse changes in future careers.
B．To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition.
C．To show the drama’s popularity among younger viewers.
D．To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine.
7．（2分）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Traditional Approach to TCM
B．A New Vision for TCM’s Future
C．Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM
D．Redefining TCM for a Global Audience
[8分]Are you chillaxed enough Recently, having a sense of ease seems to have become one of the most important qualities that a person should have to be seen as successful and attractive.
The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage (行李) was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. With the word gaining more attention, an increasing number of people have shared their chillaxed lives online.
In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining.
In both work and study, many people get anxious or even collapse when faced with short-term bottlenecks. Therefore, they hurriedly seek immediate changes, which in most cases prevents them from achieving the desired result. Rather than going after immediate outcomes, it’s more significant to maintain steady, gradual progress and adopt a long-term mindset.
Interestingly, as the Internet becomes filled with hashtags (標簽) like “only those who are chillaxed are attractive”, many people are beginning to feel anxious because they don’t fit that description. Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not.
8．（2分）Why is the family’s experience mentioned in the passage
A．To introduce the origin of the word “chillaxed”.
B．To show the family’s ability to stay chillaxed.
C．To highlight the importance of being chillaxed.
D．To argue against the rejection of luggage shipment.
9．（2分）What’s highlighted in psychological resilience
A．Quick forgetting of challenges.
B．Dependence on external factors.
C．Flexibility and steady progress.
D．Seeking quick fixes to problems.
10．（2分）What’s the author’s attitude towards being chillaxed
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Dismissive. D．Unclear.
11．（2分）Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Chillaxed Attitude: Shortcut Towards Success.
B．Remaining Chillaxed Helps to Settle Conflicts.
C．Why Being Chillaxed Does Not Guarantee Happiness.
D．Being Chillaxed: The Art of Psychological Strength.
三、閱讀單選（5題）（本大題共1小題，共10分）
[10分]Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don’t allow it. Maybe you think you can’t end an unhappy marriage because of the emotional impact on your loved ones, or that you can’t leave a disappointing career because of the financial cost. On a more ordinary level, you might feel that you can’t spend half an hour working on a creative project because there are too many emails to answer or too many household chores to complete. These are valid concerns, but the truth is, it’s almost never literally the case that you have to meet a deadline, answer an email, or fulfill a family obligation (義務、責任). As Sheldon B．Kopp noted, you’re free to do whatever you like — you just need to face the consequences.
Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (權衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path. Spending a week in Rome means not spending that same week in Paris. Avoiding a conflict in the short-term means letting a bad situation worsen. As economist Thomas Sowell said, “There are no solutions, only trade-offs.” Relaxing in a messy home, as Laura Vanderkam suggests, might mean tolerating some discomfort about untidied toys, but it’s rarely worth worrying out. Most consequences we face aren’t really worth the stress.
However, you can’t wriggle free of the costs of your choice — that’s never an option. It means realizing that nothing can stop you from doing anything at all, as long as you’re willing to pay the price. For example, quitting your job might lead to financial insecurity, and ignoring emails might irritate a colleague. Even these unpleasant realities don’t change the fact that choice is about weighing trade-offs.
Most of us tend to exaggerate potential consequences to avoid bold choices. Philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre observed that there’s a comfort in believing you have no options because it’s easier to feel trapped than to face the responsibilities of freedom. Once you begin to approach life as a matter of trade-offs, it becomes easier to say no to things you might not previously have dared to turn down.
Ultimately, freedom isn’t about avoiding limitations but embracing them. It means examining the trade-offs —because there will always be trade-offs — and choosing the one you’re willing to accept. True freedom lies not in escaping responsibilities but in deciding which responsibilities to take on.
12．（2分）Why does the author argue that people often feel unable to make certain life choices
A．They are forced by external factors to avoid making decisions.
B．They think others will solve their problems for them.
C．They believe circumstances leave them with no options.
D．They prioritize long-term consequences over immediate actions.
13．（2分）Why does the author believe that “trade-offs” are unavoidable in life, according to the second paragraph
A．Because every choice comes with a cost. B．Because people are afraid of short-term conflicts.
C．Because making choices complicates life. D．Because people need to follow social rules.
14．（2分）What does the underlined phrase “wriggling free of the costs of your choice” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．Refusing to make trade-offs or sacrifices.
B．Gaining freedom without facing limitations.
C．Making decisions without considering their consequences.
D．Escaping the responsibilities associated with making a choice.
15．（2分）What is the author’s perspective on freedom as mentioned in the passage
A．Freedom comes from refusing to take any risks.
B．True freedom is being free from obligations and responsibilities.
C．Freedom is achievable when others understand your decisions.
D．Freedom means examining trade-offs and making choices despite limitations.
16．（2分）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Freedom means avoiding potential consequences.
B．Every choice involves trade-offs and consequences.
C．People shouldn’t prioritize personal freedom over obligations.
D．Life is full of unavoidable limitations that prevent true freedom.
四、完形（20空）（本大題共1小題，共40分）
[40分]In Mid-2012. I was trying to read a book related to psychology, and was failing. I had passed my level-3 qualification and was trying to go further than the qualification 17 .
I explained this to my cousin, who mentioned the 18 benefits of attending university. I 19 the idea without a second thought. But he was already 20 that I could make it. Two weeks later, I was 21 to the University of Bolton, with accommodation paid for. All was 22 by this 19-year-old who had faith in me.
Our lecturer, Dr. Colin, told the class to read research papers, scientific 23 and some literature. So I looked for some books in the library the next day. 24 , I didn’t know much about literature. But I managed to find a short story by Lawrence. The book 25 important to me, and short enough not to pose any 26 in understanding. I started reading.
I have no words to 27 what happened to me while turning the 28 . But from then on, I read every day, 29 a notebook to write down interesting words and their meanings. Meanwhile, I 30 my room with the faces and 31 of my favourite authors. I taught myself as many passages and poems as my mind could 32 . Each book was like uncovering the 33 of the world around me.
I tried to change my degree course, but that meant a(n) 34 year on my own expense. So I gave up and 35 found a friend who would take me to her literature 36 at the University of Manchester. When it was time to graduate, I did so with a book in my hand.
17．（2分）A．required B．adopted C．evaluated D．allowed
18．（2分）A．exceptional B．previous C．artificial D．potential
19．（2分）A．offered B．expanded C．declined D．remembered
20．（2分）A．astonished B．persuaded C．taught D．convinced
21．（2分）A．committed B．admitted C．challenged D．promoted
22．（2分）A．arranged B．restored C．announced D．questioned
23．（2分）A．background B．observation C．journals D．statements
24．（2分）A．Interestingly B．Honestly C．Essentially D．Consequently
25．（2分）A．assessed B．proved C．watched D．felt
26．（2分）A．difficulty B．negotiation C．awkwardness D．delay
27．（2分）A．investigate B．analyze C．describe D．translate
28．（2分）A．projects B．illustrations C．categories D．pages
29．（2分）A．shifted B．kept C．decorated D．planted
30．（2分）A．painted B．provided C．covered D．compromised
31．（2分）A．quotes B．reviews C．acknowledgement D．recognition
32．（2分）A．develop B．rank C．release D．stand
33．（2分）A．changes B．details C．applications D．advertisements
34．（2分）A．extra B．abundant C．formal D．fruitful
35．（2分）A．therefore B．gradually C．instead D．nevertheless
36．（2分）A．discounts B．lectures C．contacts D．options
五、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題，共10分）
[10分]What do you think about “regifting” — giving someone else a gift that you received before Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to 37（2分） Frankly speaking, regifting is something many of us have felt uncertain or hesitant about. Chances are that we get a gift that, however well-intentioned, just doesn’t match our needs or our lives and thus will go unused. So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift
38（2分） Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas ”). Seriously uncomfortable social situations ought to be avoided (“Why is there a greeting card from someone else for you inside this gift box ”). There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward. 39（2分） We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again.
But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold. 40（2分）
Keeping these considerations in mind, I say, “Re-gift away!” 41（2分） In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.”
A．There are, of course, considerations.
B．However, I’d probably regift the other two.
C．To some extent, our unwillingness to regift is a cultural attitude.
D．Sometimes, regifting can be seen as a smart way to save money.
E．Regifting is a common practice in many cultures around the world.
F．Is it also ungrateful to the person who gave it to you in the first place
G．And we hope that the person getting the regift actually needs and likes it.
六、其他閱讀題型（本大題共1小題，共8分）
[8分]閱讀下面短文和問題，根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。
The Value of Failure in Success
In our pursuit of success, failure often seems like an unwelcome guest. We usually view failure as something negative, something to be avoided at all costs. However, failure is an inevitable (unavoidable) part of life, and it actually holds great value in our journey towards success.
Failure serves as a powerful teacher. When we fail at something, we are forced to reflect on our actions. For example, if we fail an exam, we analyze what went wrong. Maybe we didn’t study the right materials, or our time- management during the exam was poor. Through this self-reflection, we can identify our weaknesses and learn from our mistakes. This newly-found knowledge becomes a valuable asset (有利條件) (property), guiding us to make better decisions and take more effective actions in the future.
Failure also builds resilience (toughness). Each time we face failure and manage to get back up, we become stronger. Take Thomas Edison as an example. He failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. But instead of giving up, he used each failure as a stepping-stone. His perseverance in the face of repeated failures made him one of the most influential inventors in history. Similarly, when we encounter failure in our lives, whether it’s in sports, academics, or personal relationships, bouncing back from it gives us the mental toughness to handle future challenges.
Moreover, failure can change our perspective (觀點). It makes us more humble and less overconfident. When we experience failure, we realize that we are not invincible and that there is always room for improvement. This new perspective allows us to approach tasks with a more open-minded and realistic attitude. It also helps us appreciate success more. After going through the hardships of failure, the taste of success becomes sweeter.
In conclusion, failure is not the end but a crucial part of the path to success. It teaches us, builds our resilience, and shapes our perspective. We should embrace failure, learn from it, and use it as a springboard to achieve greater things.
42．（2分）Why is self-reflection after failure important
43．（2分）How does failure contribute to building resilience
44．（2分）Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Failure changes our perspective by making us more humble and more overconfident, helping us appreciate success more.
45．（2分）Though failure can be helpful, what can we do to avoid failure as much as possible (In about 40 words.)
七、單句（本大題共1小題，共2分）
46．[2分]from his expression，the his brother made on the issue made him dissatisfied.(judge)
八、語篇（本大題共1小題，共20分）
[20分]閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.
Often 47（2分） (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed 48（2分） (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁榮), and honor.
One of the reasons for the peony’s cultural significance is its historical 49（2分） (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony 50（2分） (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking 51（2分） (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers.
In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, 52（2分） planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the 53（2分） (pursue) of immortality.
Also, the peony holds 54（2分） special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired 55（2分） a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations.
In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty 56（2分） (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China.
九、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題，共18分）
57．[18分]你校英文報將以四月二十三日世界讀書日為主題，向在校學生征文。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1. 讀書的重要性；
2. 自己喜愛的書籍類型及原因。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
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十、概要寫作（本大題共1小題，共20分）
58．[20分]Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How to improve clinical trials？
Last year, a Swiss medicine company published a review of the clinical trials on drugs it had held between 2016 and 2021. It found that black people were under-represented in all but one. Surprisingly, that news represents progress, because it shows that people are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias (偏見) that sets back the safety of medical treatments.
Many trials leave out certain groups — children, for example, or people with physical or learning disabilities, pregnant women and the elderly. There are good explanations for the exclusion, such as the difficulty of getting informed permission or the potential harm to unborn children. Yet the consequences can be serious. A recent review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture (髖骨骨折) interventions excluded people who lived in nursing homes, were old or had some sort of understanding problems. Though these groups make up almost a third of all patients suffering hip fractures, it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or as effectively on them. Their doctors face a tough choice: tell their patients to take the medicine anyway, with uncertain results; or deny them new treatments.
Obtaining informed permission for trials is not always easy, especially from people with learning disabilities. Accounting for different groups’ risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data. Even so, broadening the range of trials’ participants can be practically useful, because it might lead to important new findings in medicine.
Fortunately, the bias of clinical testing may be changing. The US government has recently proposed to reduce barriers and appeal to a wider range of participants by reducing the costs and commitments required for patients to participate. Countries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulations that require trial organisers to explain whom they ought to include and how they plan to include them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、閱讀單選（3題）
【知識點】哲理感悟、細節理解、觀點態度、記敘文
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中記錄了去西藏觀察藏羚羊的經歷，并且在與導游扎西的溝通中了解到保護藏羚羊，保護自然的重要性。由此感悟：人類應與自然和諧共生。
【詳解】
1．細節理解題。根據第一段的“On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(在我們面前的平原上，我們只能看到一群優雅的動物。這就是為什么我們在這里觀察藏羚羊。)”可知，作者去西藏的目的是觀察姿態優美的動物——藏羚羊。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據第二段的“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.(藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。)”可知，西藏的山區不是藏羚羊的棲息地。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(這些措施是有效的。羚羊種群已經恢復，2015年6月，藏羚羊被從瀕危物種名單中刪除。然而，政府并不打算停止保護計劃，因為對藏羚羊的威脅尚未消失。)”可知，對藏羚羊的威脅仍然存在。故選A。
二、閱讀單選（4題）
【知識點】文化、文章標題、目的意圖、細節理解、說明文
【答案】
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電視劇《最好的相遇》通過年輕中醫形象，向全球推廣現代中醫文化。
【詳解】
4．細節理解題。根據第一段的“However, He Suye, a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama The Best Thing, challenges that traditional image. Played by the 27-year-old actor Zhang Linghe, Mr. He is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality, but outside of work. he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang, a type of hotpot, reshaping common views of TCM doctors.[然而，在最新的醫療愛情劇《最好的相遇》中，年輕而有才華的醫生何素野挑戰了傳統形象。何先生由27歲的演員張令河飾演，是一名性格溫和的專業中醫，但在工作之外。他喜歡滑板和麻辣燙（一種火鍋），這改變了人們對中醫的普遍看法。]”可知，何素野打破傳統中醫刻板印象，展現現代形象。故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據第二段的“To play a genuine TCM practitioner, Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians, learning traditional diagnostic(診斷的) and treatment methods.(為了扮演一個真正的中醫從業者，張跟隨執業醫師學習中醫，學習傳統的診斷和治療方法。)”可知，張學習中醫技術是為了扮演一名真正的中醫，即為這個角色做準備。故選A。
6．推理判斷題。根據第四段的“With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine, as well as expanding international exchanges, TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities. For instance, acupuncture(針灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.(隨著中西醫結合的日益深入，以及國際交流的不斷擴大，中醫從業者和學生現在有了更多樣化的職業機會。例如，在許多國家，針灸現在被納入健康保險計劃。)”可推知，作者提及針灸被多國醫保覆蓋，說明中醫在國際上得到認可，即展示中醫藥的國際認可度。故選B。
7．主旨大意題。根據第一段的“However, He Suye, a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama The Best Thing, challenges that traditional image. Played by the 27-year-old actor Zhang Linghe, Mr. He is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality, but outside of work. he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang, a type of hotpot, reshaping common views of TCM doctors.[然而，在最新的醫療愛情劇《最好的相遇》中，年輕而有才華的醫生何素野挑戰了傳統形象。何先生由27歲的演員張令河飾演，是一名性格溫和的專業中醫，但在工作之外。他喜歡滑板和麻辣燙（一種火鍋），這改變了人們對中醫的普遍看法。]”可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《最好的相遇》，這部電視劇通過年輕中醫形象，向全球推廣現代中醫文化，即年輕中醫形象為全球受眾重新定義中醫，并向全球推廣。由此可知，D選項“Redefining TCM for a Global Audience(為全球觀眾重新定義中醫)”最適合作本文標題。故選D。
【知識點】哲理感悟、情節發展、文章標題、細節理解、觀點態度、議論文
【答案】
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了chillaxed（放松的）態度的重要性及其意義，同時指出保持這種態度雖有益但并非成功唯一途徑。
【詳解】
8．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being ‘chillaxed’, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. (這次討論是由先前的一件事引起的。一個家庭的行李被拒絕裝運，但他們繼續旅行，就像什么也沒發生過一樣。一個女孩目睹了他們在困境中的冷靜態度，并在網上分享了這個故事。她形容他們的態度是“放松的”，意思是在面對障礙時保持冷靜。)”可知，先提到一個家庭行李被拒運但仍若無其事繼續旅行這一事件，然后一個女孩見證了他們的態度并在網上分享故事，用“chillaxed”來描述他們，從而引出了“chillaxed”這個詞的來源。所以提到這個家庭的經歷是為了介紹“chillaxed”這個詞的起源。故選A。
9．細節理解題。根據第三段“In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to ‘psychological resilience’, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. (在心理學中，保持輕松感類似于“心理彈性”，指的是有效調整和適應艱難情況的能力。尤其是在精神上、情感上和行為上對壓力都很靈活。它強調的是成功的動力，朝著目標穩步前進，并準備好接受任何結果而不抱怨。)”可知，psychological resilience是在心理、情感和行為上對壓力具有靈活性，并且強調對成功的追求，穩步朝著目標前進。故選C。
10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. (不過，需要注意的是，雖然放松狀態可能是有利的，但不放松也沒有錯。的確，許多人通過挑戰自己的極限來實現他們的目標，盡管有時會因為壓力而感到沮喪。但只要你在為你的理想生活而奮斗，無論你是否放松，你都絕對是一個有吸引力和受人尊敬的人。)”可知，作者認為只要為理想生活奮斗，無論是否“chillaxed”都值得尊敬。作者的態度是客觀的。故選B。
11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段中“Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. (不過，需要注意的是，雖然放松狀態可能是有利的，但不放松也沒有錯。)”可知，文章先由一個事件引出“chillaxed”這個詞，接著解釋其在心理學上類似于“psychological resilience”，并闡述了“psychological resilience”的內涵，強調了在面對困難時保持冷靜、靈活和穩步前進的重要性，最后表明作者對“chillaxed”的客觀態度。所以選項D“保持冷靜：心理力量的藝術”能很好地概括文章內容，既提到了“chillaxed”，又體現了其與心理力量的關系。故選D。
三、閱讀單選（5題）
【知識點】哲理感悟、細節理解、詞義猜測、說明文
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章討論了人生中的選擇和后果。它指出，盡管我們常常因為擔心后果而猶豫不決，但實際上每個選擇都伴隨著權衡。我們不能逃避選擇帶來的后果，但我們可以決定我們愿意承擔哪些后果。文章引用了多位思想家的觀點，強調了自由不是逃避責任，而是在于選擇我們愿意承擔的責任。
【解析】12．細節理解題。根據第一段“Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don’t allow it.(每個人都知道因為環境不允許而無法做出某種生活選擇的感覺)”可知，作者認為人們常常感到無法做出某些生活選擇是因為他們相信環境讓他們別無選擇，故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據第二段“Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (權衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path.(結果是不可選擇的。每個選擇都伴隨著某種權衡，因為在任何時刻，你只能選擇一條路徑)”可知，作者認為生活中的“權衡”是不可避免的，因為在任何時刻，你只能選擇一條路徑，必須付出代價。故選A。
14．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“However, you can’t wriggle free of the costs of your choice — that’s never an option. It means realizing that nothing can stop you from doing anything at all, as long as you’re willing to pay the price. For example, quitting your job might lead to financial insecurity, and ignoring emails might irritate a colleague. Even these unpleasant realities don’t change the fact that choice is about weighing trade-offs.(然而，你不能逃避你選擇的成本——這永遠不是一個選擇。它意味著意識到沒有什么能阻止你做任何事情，只要你愿意付出代價。例如，辭職可能會導致財務不穩定，忽略電子郵件可能會激怒同事。即使這些不愉快的現實也不能改變選擇是權衡取舍的事實)”可知，辭職可能會導致財務不穩定，忽略電子郵件可能會激怒同事，說明無法逃避選擇所帶來的責任。故劃線詞意思是“逃避與做出選擇相關的責任”。故選D。
15．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Ultimately, freedom isn’t about avoiding limitations but embracing them. It means examining the trade-offs —because there will always be trade-offs — and choosing the one you’re willing to accept.(最終，自由不是要避免限制，而是要擁抱限制。這意味著要權衡取舍——因為總會有取舍——然后選擇你愿意接受的那個)”可知，作者對自由的看法是自由意味著盡管有限制也要權衡利弊并做出選擇，故選D。
16．主旨大意題。根據第一段“As Sheldon B. Kopp noted, you’re free to do whatever you like — you just need to face the consequences.(正如Sheldon B. Kopp所指出的，你可以自由地做任何你喜歡的事情——你只需要面對后果)”以及第二段“Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (權衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path.(結果是不可選擇的。每個選擇都伴隨著某種權衡，因為在任何時刻，您只能選擇一條路徑)”結合本文探討了人生中的選擇和后果。我們常常因為擔心后果而猶豫不決，但實際上每個選擇都伴隨著權衡。我們不能逃避選擇帶來的后果，但我們可以決定我們愿意承擔哪些后果，強調了自由不是逃避責任，而是在于選擇我們愿意承擔的責任。通過接受生活中的權衡，我們可以更自由地做出選擇，即使這些選擇可能帶來一些不愉快的后果。因此可知，這篇文章的主旨是每個選擇都涉及權衡和后果。故選B。
四、完形（20空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、故事、文學、記敘文
【答案】
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．B
【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。作者閱讀專業書籍的時候遇到困難，在表弟的建議和幫助下去了波爾頓大學學習，在此期間，作者在讀到一本短篇小說后愛上了閱讀，之后他熱衷于閱讀各類書籍，不斷地豐富自己的知識儲備，最后以優秀的成績畢業；
17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經通過了三級資格考試，正在努力超越所需要的資格。A. required要求、需要；B. adopted采納；C. evaluated估值；D. allowed允許；根據本句提到的“go further”（更進一步）可知，表示作者希望自己能夠擁有比獲取專業資格證書所需要的更豐富的知識。故選A；
18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我向我的堂弟解釋了這一點，他提到了上大學的潛在好處。A.exceptional例外的、杰出的；B.previous先前的；C.artificial人造的、人工的；D. potential潛在的；根據上一句說作者希望自己能夠擁有比獲取專業資格證書所需要的更豐富的知識，這是作者的打算，即：讀大學的好處是未來的、可能的，即當下看不見的，這里表示作者的表弟向作者提到讀大學的各種潛在的好處，該選項是最符合語境邏輯的，故選D；
19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地拒絕了這個想法。A. offered主動提供；B. expanded擴展；C. declined拒絕；D. remembered記得；根據第4空 “But he was already that I could make it. ”（但他已經確信我能成功做到）的語義轉折可知，雖然我一下拒絕，但是他認為我能成功，符合語義邏輯，故選C；
20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他已經確信我能成功做到。 A. astonished使震驚；B. persuaded說服 ；C. taught教；D. convince使信服；從語境的轉折關系和第6空中的“All was by this 19-year-old who had faith in me.”（這一切都是由這個對我有信心的19歲男孩安排的）可知，作者的表弟卻深信作者應該去讀大學，故選D；
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，我被博爾頓大學錄取，并支付了住宿費。A. committed承諾、保證；B. admitted承認、錄取；C. challenged挑戰；D. promoted促進、升職；根據“Our lecturer, Dr. Colin, told the class to read research papers, scientific and some literature”（我們的講師科林博士告訴全班同學閱讀研究論文、科學期刊和一些文獻）可知，作者被大學錄取了，be admitted to表示“允許進入，錄用，錄取”。故選B；
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都是由這個對我有信心的19歲男孩安排的。A. arranged安排；B. restored修復；C. announced宣布；D. questioned質疑；此處表示作者被大學錄取了。一切入學事宜包括住宿費作者的表弟都已經安排好了，故選A；
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的講師科林博士告訴全班同學閱讀研究論文、科學期刊和一些文獻。A. background背景；B. observation觀察、慶祝；C. journals學術期刊；D. statement陳述；這里表示教授建議他的學生去閱讀科研論文、科研期刊和文學作品，從四個選項的含義判斷，C項最符合科研所需材料類別，故選C；
24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說，我對文學了解不多。A. Interestingly有興趣地；B. Honestly誠實地；C. Essentially至關重要地；D. Consequently結果；根據本句內容“ I didn’t know much about literature”“我對文學了解不多”，這里作者承認自己文學了解不足，坦誠地說出自己當時的實際閱讀能力。故選B；
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書對我來說很重要，而且足夠短，不會給理解帶來任何困難。A. assessed評估；B. proved證明；C. watched觀看；D. felt感覺；根據第8題內容“ I didn’t know much about literature”（我對文學了解不多），作者不太了解文學作品，所以作者的判斷主要憑感覺，用feel表示“使人感覺……”。故選D；
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書對我來說很重要，而且足夠短，不會給理解帶來任何困難。A. difficulty困難；B. negotiation溝通、協商；C. awkwardness笨拙；D. delay耽誤；根據第8題提到的作者對文學作品了解不多以及本句提到的“short enough”“書足夠薄”，不會給閱讀帶來太大的困難，符合一般認知，用difficulty表示“困難”。故選A；
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法用語言描述翻頁時發生在我身上的事情。A. investigate調查；B. analyze分析；C. describe描述；D. translate翻譯；根據“words”（語言）可知，語言的功能主要是用來描述的，表示作者在讀書過程中的快樂是難以用任何言語來描述的，因此選C表示“描述”。故選C；
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法用語言描述翻頁時發生在我身上的事情。A. projects項目；B. illustrations插圖、說明；C. categories種類；D. pages頁；本句turn表示“翻轉”，page表示“頁面、書頁”，恰好表示作者在閱讀的過程中翻動書頁的動作，故選D；
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但從那時起，我每天都讀書，記下有趣的單詞及其含義。A. shifted轉換；B. kept保持、攜帶；C. decorated裝飾；D. planted種植；根據notebook“筆記本”可知，這里表示作者在閱讀的過程中還隨身攜帶一本用于摘抄的筆記本，因此用keep表示“持有、攜帶”。故選B；
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我在房間里擺滿了我最喜歡的作家的面孔和名言。A. painted繪畫；B. provided提供；C. covered覆蓋、涉及；D. compromised；妥協。短語cover sth with sth“用……覆蓋……”，這里表示作者的房間里到處都貼著作者喜歡的作者的圖片，與前面隨時用筆記本記錄呼應。故選C；
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我在房間里擺滿了我最喜歡的作家的面孔和名言。A. quotes引用、語錄；B. reviews復習、評論；C. acknowledgement承認；D. recognition識別、意識；根據“my room with the faces and ”可知，這里表示作者把閱讀中遇到的名人名言摘抄下來貼在墻上，作者的話通常可稱之為“語錄”，用quotes表示“語錄，引言”。故選A；
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我自學了盡可能多的段落和詩歌。A. develop發展；B. rank評級；C. release釋放、發行；D. stand忍受；根據as many as可知，此處表示最大限度，即作者在自己的大腦能夠承受的范圍內自學了盡可能多的文章和詩歌，這里用動詞stand表示“承受”。故選D；
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一本書都像是揭開了我周圍世界的細節。A. changes改變；B. details細節；C. applications申請；D. advertisements廣告；根據前句“I taught myself as many passages and poems as my mind could”（我自學了盡可能多的段落和詩歌），讀得越多了解越多，表示每本書都向作者展示了周邊世界的各種細節，用details表示“細節”。故選B；
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖改變我的學位課程，但這意味著我要多花一年的費用。A. extra額外的；B. abundant充裕的；C. formal正式的；D. fruitful富有成果的；根據“change my course”（改變學位）可知，改變正常課程往往會意味著額外的付出，此處表示作者必須要自費多讀一年，這里用extra表示“額外的”。故選A；
35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我放棄了，而是找到了一個朋友，她會帶我去曼徹斯特大學聽她的文學講座。A. therefore因此；B. gradually逐漸 ；C. instead反而；D. nevertheless然而；根據第18題和本句句意可知，作者放棄了改變課程的想法，而是選擇去蹭課。這里用副詞instead表示替代前者的方案，選擇了現在的方案。故選C；
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我放棄了，而是找到了一個朋友，她會帶我去曼徹斯特大學聽她的文學講座。A. discounts折扣；B. lectures講座；C. contacts聯系；D. options選擇；根據19題可知，作者沒有改變自己原先的課程，而是選擇請他的朋友帶他去蹭課，用lectures表示“課程”。故選B。
五、七選五閱讀
【知識點】文化、議論文
【答案】37．F 38．A 39．G 40．B 41．C
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了轉送禮物的合理性、需要考慮的因素及文化態度，并鼓勵在合適時轉送禮物 。
【詳解】37．上文“What do you think about ‘regifting’ — giving someone else a gift that you received before Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to (你怎么看待“轉送禮物”——把之前收到的禮物送給別人？假裝你買的禮物是要送給對方，這是不誠實的嗎)”說明提出關于轉送禮物的兩個問題，空處和前文為順接關系，應繼續圍繞轉送禮物提出相關問題。所以F項“對一開始就把禮物送給你的人來說，這也是不知感恩的嗎？”符合語境。F選項中的also與上文中的兩個問題相呼應，進一步提出關于轉送禮物是否不知感恩的問題。故選F。
38．上文“So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift (所以與其讓它增加家里的雜亂或被扔掉，為什么不轉送呢？)”說明提出與其讓不合適的禮物閑置或丟棄，不如轉送。下文“Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas ”).(送禮發生在錯綜復雜的人際關系網絡之中，而且有些情感因素也需要考慮在內（比如：“我去年圣誕節給你織的那條紫色圍巾去哪兒了？” ）)”闡述轉贈時需要考慮的人際關系和情感因素，如避免尷尬場景、告知原贈禮人等。空處和前文為順接關系，并引出下文的內容。所以A項“當然，也有一些需要考慮的因素。”符合語境。A選項中的“considerations”與下文提到的各種需要考慮的情況相呼應，明確指出轉贈存在需要考慮的因素，與后文的具體考量形成總分關系，銜接自然。故選A。
39．上文“There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward.(有時候，為了保持正直，我們可能需要告訴最初送禮物的人我們打算轉送，即使對話可能會很尷尬)”說明在轉送禮物時，有時需要告知最初的送禮者。下文“We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again.(我們也希望這不會是一件他們會一再轉送出去的東西)”中的“also hope”表明這是另一個希望達成的條件。空處和前文為順接關系，說明我們希望收到轉送禮物的人真正需要并且喜歡它。所以G項“我們希望收到轉送禮物的人真正需要并且喜歡它。”符合語境。該選項以“And we hope”開頭，與后文的“also hope”形成并列結構，共同說明轉贈時對接受者的期望，即希望對方需要且喜歡禮物。故選G。
40．上文“But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold.(但如果你仔細想想，馬太福音2中東方三博士帶給耶穌的三件禮物并不都那么實用。如果我收到那三件禮物，我可能會留下金子)”說明通過對比東方三博士帶給耶穌的三件禮物，作者表示自己可能會留下金子。空處和前文為轉折關系，說明而其他兩件禮物可能會被轉送。所以B項“不過，我可能會轉送其他兩件。”符合語境。B選項中的“However”與上文形成轉折，表明作者對其他兩件禮物的處理方式與金子不同。故選B。
41．下文“In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.”(在她的書《編織甜草》中，Robin Wall Kimmerer指出，在原住民和美洲原住民文化中，對給予的態度是不同的：“無論我們得到什么，都應該再次給予。”)”說明通過引用Robin Wall Kimmerer在書中的觀點，說明在原住民和美洲原住民文化中，對給予的態度與我們的文化不同。空處和后文為總分關系，說明我們不愿意轉送禮物在一定程度上是一種文化態度。所以C項“在某種程度上，我們不愿意轉送禮物是一種文化態度。”符合語境。C選項中的“cultural attitude”與下文提到的原住民和美洲原住民文化中的給予態度相呼應。故選C。
六、其他閱讀題型
【知識點】文化、議論文
【答案】42．Self-reflection after failure is important because it enables us to identify our weaknesses and learn from mistakes, which helps us make better decisions and take more effective actions in the future. 43．Failure contributes to building resilience by making us stronger each time we face it and manage to recover, and it gives us the mental toughness to deal with future challenges. 42 Failure changes our perspective by making us more humble and more overconfident, helping us appreciate success more. According to the passage ,Failure changes our perspective by making us more humble and less overconfident, allowing us to approach tasks with a more open-minded and realistic attitude, and helping us appreciate success more. 44．To avoid failure ,we can set clear goals to track progress, and learn from past experiences to prevent repeating mistakes. Additionally, keeping improving our abilities can also handle challenges effectively .These steps help build confidence, reduce setbacks and grow steady to success.
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了失敗在成功過程中的價值。文章指出，失敗是生活中不可避免的一部分，但它對成功之路具有重要意義。因此，我們應該擁抱失敗，從中學習，并將其作為實現更大成就的跳板。
【詳解】
42．考查細節理解。根據文章第二段“Through this self-reflection, we can identify our weaknesses and learn from our mistakes. This newly-found knowledge becomes a valuable asset, guiding us to make better decisions and take more effective actions in the future.”(通過這種自我反思，我們可以發現自己的弱點，并從錯誤中學習。這種新發現的知識成為了一種寶貴的財富，引導我們在未來做出更好的決定并采取更有效的行動。)”可知，失敗后的自我反思很重要，因為它使我們能夠識別自己的弱點，并從錯誤中學習，這有助于我們在未來做出更好的決定并采取更有效的行動。故答案為Self-reflection after failure is important because it enables us to identify our weaknesses and learn from mistakes, which helps us make better decisions and take more effective actions in the future.
43．考查細節理解。根據文章第三段“Failure also builds resilience. Each time we face failure and manage to get back up, we become stronger.(失敗也能培養韌性。每次我們面對失敗并設法重新站起來時，我們都會變得更強大。) ”以及“Similarly, when we encounter failure in our lives, whether it’s in sports, academics, or personal relationships, bouncing back from it gives us the mental toughness to handle future challenges.(同樣，當我們在生活中遇到失敗時，無論是在體育、學術還是個人關系中，從失敗中恢復過來都會給我們應對未來挑戰的精神韌性。)”可知，失敗通過讓我們在每次面對并克服它時變得更強大，以及給予我們應對未來挑戰的精神韌性，有助于培養韌性。故答案為Failure contributes to building resilience by making us stronger each time we face it and manage to recover, and it gives us the mental toughness to deal with future challenges.
44．考查細節理解。首先，根據文章第四段“Moreover, failure can change our perspective. It makes us more humble and less overconfident.(而且，失敗能夠改變我們的視角。它讓我們變得更加謙遜，不那么自信過頭。)”可知，失敗讓我們更加謙遜，而不是自信過頭，所以題干中的“and more overconfident”是錯誤的，應該劃線。根據倒數第二段中“When we experience failure, we realize that we are not invincible and that there is always room for improvement. This new perspective allows us to approach tasks with a more open—minded and realistic attitude. It also helps us appreciate success more. After going through the hardships of failure, the taste of success becomes sweeter.(當我們經歷失敗時，我們意識到我們不是不可戰勝的，總是有改進的空間。這種新的觀點使我們能夠以一種更加開放和現實的態度來處理任務。它還能幫助我們更加珍惜成功。經歷了失敗的艱辛之后，成功的滋味變得更加甜美。)”可知，失敗通過讓我們更加謙遜和不那么自信來改變我們的觀點，使我們能夠以更加開放和現實的態度去面對任務，并幫助我們更加珍惜成功。第二空答案為Failure changes our perspective by making us more humble and less overconfident, allowing us to approach tasks with a more open-minded and realistic attitude, and helping us appreciate success more。故第一空答案為Failure changes our perspective by making us more humble and more overconfident, helping us appreciate success more.第二空的答案為According to the passage, Failure changes our perspective by making us more humble and less overconfident, allowing us to approach tasks with a more open-minded and realistic attitude, and helping us appreciate success more.
45．開放性試題。本文是開放性試題，回答合理即可。首先，根據題干要求，雖然失敗可以是有幫助的，但需要回答如何盡可能避免失敗。本人認為，為了避免失敗，我們可以設定明確的目標來跟蹤進度，并從過去的經驗中學習以防止重復錯誤。此外，不斷提高我們的能力也可以有效地應對挑戰。這些步驟有助于建立信心，減少挫折，穩步走向成功。故答案To avoid failure ,we can set clear goals to track progress, and learn from past experiences to prevent repeating mistakes. Additionally, keeping improving our abilities can also handle challenges effectively .These steps help build confidence, reduce setbacks and grow steady to success.
七、單句
【知識點】不可數名詞、現在分詞作狀語
46．【答案】Judging ；judg(e)ment
八、語篇
【知識點】文化、說明文
【答案】47．referred 48．to represent 49．association(s) 50．was considered 51．officials 52．who 53．pursuit 54．a 55．as 56．have made
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了牡丹在中國文化中的重要地位和象征意義。文章從歷史淵源、皇室關聯、神話傳說和婚禮習俗等多個角度，闡述了牡丹作為“花中之王”的文化內涵，展現了這種花卉在中國傳統文化中的獨特價值。
【詳解】47．考查非謂語動詞。句意：牡丹常被稱為花中之王，是中國文化中最具重要意義的花卉之一，其歷史可追溯到 2000 多年前。 “the peony”和“refer to”之間是被動關系，即“牡丹被稱為”，所以用過去分詞形式作狀語。 故填referred。
48．考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為它代表著財富、繁榮和榮譽。 “be believed to do sth.” 為固定搭配，表示 “被認為做某事”，所以這里用 to represent作主語補足語。 故填to represent。
49．考查名詞。句意：牡丹在文化上具有重要意義的原因之一是它在歷史上與皇室有關聯。形容詞性物主代詞its后應用名詞，名詞 “association” 表示 “關聯”作表語，作此意時既可以是可數名詞，又可以是不可數名詞；看作可數名詞時，此處應用復數形式表泛指。 故填association (s)。
50．考查時態和語態。句意：在唐朝，牡丹被認為是宮廷的官方花卉，只有皇室成員和高級官員可以種植和欣賞這些嬌美的花朵。 “During the Tang Dynasty”表明句子時態為一般過去時，主語 “the peony”和“consider”之間是被動關系，即“牡丹被認為”，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態 “was/were + 過去分詞”，主語是單數概念，故用 was considered。 故填was considered。
51．考查名詞復數 。句意：在唐朝，牡丹被認為是宮廷的官方花卉，只有皇室成員和高級官員可以種植和欣賞這些嬌美的花朵。 空處應用名詞作主語，根據語境，這里指多個高級官員,“official”是可數名詞，所以要用復數形式 officials。 故填officials。
52．考查定語從句。句意：根據中國傳說，牡丹與一位名叫西王母的美麗女神有關，她在花園里種植牡丹以象征她的永生。空處引導非限制性定語從句， 先行詞是“Xi Wangmu”，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who引導定語從句。 故填who。
53．考查名詞。句意：因此，牡丹常與長壽和對永生的追求聯系在一起。空處作賓語，此處應填名詞形式，pursue的名詞形式為 pursuit。故填 pursuit。
54．考查冠詞。句意：此外，牡丹在中國婚禮中占有特殊的地位。 這里需要用不定冠詞表示 “一個”，“special” 是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。 故填a。
55．考查介詞。句意：它作為愛情和幸福的象征備受贊賞，常被用于婚禮儀式和裝飾中。 be admired as...是固定短語，意思是 “作為……而受到贊美”，這里表示牡丹作為愛情和幸福的象征被贊美，所以用介詞 “as”。 故填as。
56．考查時態。句意：幾個世紀以來，它們豐富的歷史、深刻的象征意義和美學價值使它們成為中國最珍貴的花卉之一。 “Over centuries” 表示“幾個世紀以來”，是現在完成時的時間標志詞，強調從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態，主語 their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty是復數，所以用現在完成時“have + 過去分詞”，即“have made”。 故填have made。
九、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、其他應用文、文學、節日
57．【答案】Reading is a fundamental activity that plays a crucial role in our lives, which expands our knowledge, enhances our imagination and broadens our views.
Personally, I enjoy reading various types of books, including classics, novels, and history books. Classics offer revealing insights into human nature and society, while novels allow me to engage myself in fantastic stories. History books, on the other hand, provide valuable lessons from the past.
Overall, reading is an invaluable hobby that enriches our lives and helps us to continuously learn and grow.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生圍繞世界讀書日這一主題，闡述閱讀的重要性，并分享個人喜愛的書籍類型及其原因，以投稿形式參與校英文報征文活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
基本的：fundamental→essential
關鍵的：crucial→critical
增強：enhance→strengthen
珍貴的：valuable→precious
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Personally, I enjoy reading various types of books, including classics, novels, and history books.
拓展句：Personally, I enjoy reading various types of books, which include classics, novels, and history books.
十、概要寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、文化、議論文
58．【答案】A Swiss firm’s review suggested a dangerous bias in clinical trials. Certain groups of people being excluded from trials may lead to harmful consequences. Despite some difficulties, involving more participants can lead to new medical insights. Luckily, there’s progress including reducing the barriers to attract more participants and publishing rules to address this issue.
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過瑞士藥企的審查案例引出臨床試驗存在排除特定群體的系統性偏見，指出這種排除可能導致嚴重后果，同時論證了擴大參與者范圍對醫學進步的意義，最后提出政府正在通過降低參與門檻和制定法規來改善這一現狀。
【詳解】1.要點摘錄
① Swiss review found racial under-representation in trials, highlighting growing awareness of dangerous bias.
② Excluding groups like children/disabled/elderly causes unclear treatment efficacy for major patient populations.
③ Broadening participants could yield new medical discoveries despite challenges in informed consent and data analysis.
④ Governments are reducing barriers and requiring transparency in trial inclusion policies.
2.縝密構思
將第①、②要點整合為“問題呈現”，第③點作為“解決方案的必要性”，第④點作為“積極進展”，形成“問題-影響-解決-進展”的邏輯鏈。
3.遣詞造句
A Swiss firm’s review exposed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.
Excluding vulnerable groups risks ineffective treatments for major populations.
While expanding participation faces challenges, it may unlock medical breakthroughs.
Fortunately, governments are lowering barriers and mandating transparent inclusion policies to address this critical issue.
【點睛】[高分句型1] A Swiss firm’s review exposed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.（使用現在分詞短語reflecting作狀語）
[高分句型2] While expanding participation faces challenges, it may unlock medical breakthroughs.（使用了while引導的讓步狀語從句）
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