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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 課時4 Section B 1a-1d & Reading plus 過關練 2025-2026學年上學期初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊
一、單詞默寫。
1. _______ / v kt ri/ n. 勝利；成功 2. ________ /fa t/ n. 戰斗；搏斗；斗爭
3. __________ /ɡa d/ n. 導游；指南 4. ________ /r ma nd/ v. 提醒；使想起
5. ________ / i z li/ adv. 容易地；輕易地 6. ________ /s k/ adj. 生病的；惡心的
二、詞組默寫。
1. 與……作戰；與……作斗爭 __________________ 2. 數以千計的；成千上萬的 ________________
3. 聚會；相聚 _______________________ 4. feel like doing sth. _______________________
5. so … that … _______________________ 6. take out ____________________
三、根據要求完成句子
1. 紅場的風景太美了，以至于我們拍了上百張照片。
The sights of Red Square were ______ beautiful ______ we took hundreds of photos.
2. 他從口袋里拿出手風琴，開始演奏俄羅斯民謠。
He ______ ______ an accordion from his pocket and started playing Russian folk songs.
3. 雨后的清新空氣，讓她想在花園里散步。
The fresh air after rain makes her ______ ______ walking in the garden.
4. 這場戰爭的故事提醒我們要珍惜和平。
The story of the war ______ ______ ______ peace is precious.
5. 他們參觀紅場時感到興奮，想拍很多照片。
They ______ ______ ______ visit Red Square and wanted to take many photos.
四 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day.
2. A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages ________ in his music, died ________ in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace)
3. ________ (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
4. During the Spring Festival, people have fun ________ (get) together with their family.
5. People can ________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
五、選詞填空。
travel city fun real American on his something and fantastic
The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great 1 . They can go to big 2 to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.
Peter is an 3 middle school student and he enjoys 4 very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing 7 Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans to have a 9 holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with 10 new camera.
He is sure he will have a great time.
六、完形填空。
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年華). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不為人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago
4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone
7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
9．A．but B．and C．because D．so
10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
七、閱讀下面短文，填入合適的單詞。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.
First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.
One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends
Be a happy camper
Introduction One can go 1 if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night.
What US students do to 2 for a camping trip ● Decide 3 to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan 4 they leave.
Make sure that it is 5 . ● Take different tools to 6 themselves if they are in danger. ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7 .
● A tent is also important because it helps 8 water and bugs stay outside the tent.
● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they 9 to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats.
Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10 it camping with your parents or friends.
答案
victory; fight; guide; remind; easily; sick
1. fight against 2. thousands of 3. get together 4. 想要做某事 5. 太……以至于 6. 取出
1. so that 2. took out 3. feel like 4. reminds us that 5. felt excited to
四 、 1. forgetful 2. peace; peacefully 3. Russian 4. getting 5. easily
五、1．fun 2．cities 3．American 4．traveling/travelling 5．something 6．really 7．and 8．on 9．fantastic 10．his
【導語】本文主要講述了彼得暑假的計劃，他熱愛旅行，并計劃在今年暑假去游覽中國的北京和西安，參觀中國的名勝古跡，他對此行充滿了期待。
1．句意：他們可以出去玩得很開心。根據“They can go out and have”可知，設空處是說玩得開心，備選詞fun符合語境，have great fun“玩得很開心”。故填fun。
2．句意：他們可以去大城市觀光，也可以去農村欣賞美麗的大自然。根據“to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，設空處指的是城市，備選項city符合語境，此處填復數形式泛指類別，故填cities。
3．句意：彼得是一名美國中學生，他非常喜歡旅行。根據“an…middle school student”可知，備選詞American“美國的”符合語境，此處指的美國中學生。故填American。
4．句意：彼得是一名美國中學生，他非常喜歡旅行。根據“and he enjoys…very much. This summer holiday,”可知，應該說他非常喜歡旅行，備選詞travel符合語境，enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，因此填動名詞，故填traveling/travelling。
5．句意：這個暑假，他想做點不一樣的事。根據“he wants to do…different.”可知，應該說想做點不一樣的事情，備選詞something“某事”符合語境，為復合不定代詞。故填something。
6．句意：他很喜歡中國歷史，所以他打算乘飛機去北京和西安過暑假。根據“likes Chinese history”可知，此處指的真的很喜歡中國歷史，備選詞real符合語境，填副詞really“很，非?！?，修飾likes。故填really。
7．句意：他很喜歡中國歷史，所以他打算乘飛機去北京和西安過暑假。根據“Beijing…Xi’an”可知，設空處前后為并列關系，備選詞and符合語境。故填and。
8．句意：他將于7月12日離開。根據“12th July”可知，后文具體到了某一天，設空處應該填介詞on。故填on。
9．句意：他計劃度過一個美好的假期。根據“He plans to have a…holiday.”可知，應該說計劃度過一個美好的假期，備選詞fantastic“極好的”符合語境，作定語。故填fantastic。
10．句意：晚上，他打算用他的新相機拍些照片。根據“At night, he is going to take some photos with…new camera.”可知，此處指的用他的新相機，備選詞his“他的”符合語境。故填his。
六、 【導語】本文講述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在鄉下祖父母家度過的美好假期。
1．句意：天氣真的很好，每天陽光明媚且溫暖。
water水；weather天氣；farm農場；carnival嘉年華。根據“sunny and warm every day”可知，此處提及的是天氣狀況。故選B。
2．句意：我們采摘新鮮的草莓并在那里吃了它們。
apples蘋果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根據“strawberry farm”可知，此處應是說在農場采摘草莓。故選C。
3．句意：在那之后，我們去了附近的一個湖。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自從；Ago以前。根據“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此處應是說在摘草莓之后去了湖邊。故選A。
4．句意：水很涼爽宜人，我們游泳玩得很開心。
walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳躍；swimming游泳。根據“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此處應是說在湖里游泳。故選D。
5．句意：我們乘坐了大型游樂設施，它令人興奮且有點嚇人。
boring無聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鮮的；exciting令人興奮的。根據“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此處應是說游樂設施是令人興奮的。故選D。
6．句意：一切都讓人印象深刻，感覺我們就像在一本故事書里。
Nobody沒有人；None沒有一個（常與 of 連用）；Everything一切；Everyone每個人。根據“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此處應是說娛樂設施和魔術表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故選C。
7．句意：當我們在那里的時候，我們也去山里散步。
lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事書；waterfall瀑布。根據“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此處提及從高處看風景，應是在山里。故選B。
8．句意：在我們返回的路上，我們發現了一個隱藏的瀑布。
school學校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根據“On our...a special place.”可知，此處應是說在返回的路上。故選B。
9．句意：這個假期很特別，因為其中有許多令人興奮的事可做，還充滿了重要的時刻。
but但是；and和；because因為；so所以。根據“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此處應是說這個假期特別的原因。故選C。
10．句意：我們帶著美好的回憶和更好的友誼回家了。
friendship友誼；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根據“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假經歷可知，此處應是說和朋友之間的友誼變得更好。故選A。
1．camping 2．prepare 3．where 4．before 5．safe 6．protect 7．lost 8．make / let / have 9．need 10．spend
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國中學生如何為露營做準備：選擇露宿地點；準備好所需物品。
1．根據文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾經夢想過在寒冷的夜晚欣賞美麗的鄉村，傾聽寒風嗎 那么你需要去野營。可見如果想在寒夜里欣賞美麗的鄉村，傾聽寒風可以去露營。故填camping。
2．根據文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美國中學生通常都做些什么準備。故填prepare。
3．根據文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.”可知首先，他們要決定去哪里露營。which place等同于where。故填where。
4．根據文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.”可知當他們做出決定的時候，他們會告訴父母他們要去哪里?？梢娝麄冏约鹤鰶Q定以及告知父母親他們的計劃都是在他們離開前。故填before。
5．根據文中第二段“Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. ”可知安全是最重要的事情。如果他們要去一個偏遠地區，他們會帶一些像小刀，手電筒和其他工具來保護自己免受危險?？梢娡獬雎稜I要確保自己是安全的，結合題干，此處填形容詞。故填safe。
6．根據文中第二段“…they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger.”可知他們會帶上小刀、手電筒和其他工具來保護自己免受危險。所以他們帶上不同的工具是為了保護自己。keep themselves safe等同于protect themselves。故填protect。
7．根據文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.”可知一張好的地圖和指南針也是必要的，以防他們找不到路。所以帶地圖和指南針是為了不會迷路，迷路：get lost。故填lost。
8．根據文中第三段“Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.”可知大多數帳篷都很容易搭起來。帳篷里有一塊防潮布，可以防止水進入帳篷，還有一個防蠅屏，這樣晚上蟲子就不會飛進帳篷了?？梢妿づ窨梢允够蛘咦屗x子待在帳篷外。結合題干“…water and bugs stay outside.”可見此空需用使役動詞，表示使/讓sb. do sth.。故填make/let/have。
9．根據題干“ If they go hiking, they…to wear strong walking boots…”可知此空填動詞，根據文中第四段“if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.”可知如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會帶一雙結實的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。可見他們需要穿這樣的衣物和鞋子。故填need。
10．根據題干“…it’s a good idea to…it camping with your parents or friends.”結合固定用法“it’s a good idea to do sth.”，可知此空填動詞；根據文中第五段“ Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends ”可知暑假馬上就要到了。為什么不和你的父母或朋友去露營呢？可見和父母親或朋友一起露營度過暑假是一個好主意，“spend…in doing sth.”。故填spend。
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