資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 課時5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 過關練
2025-2026學年上學期初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊
一、單詞默寫。
1. _______ / b d t/ n. 預算v. 把……編入預算 2. ________ /f getfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的
3. __________ / pɑ sp t/ n. 護照 4. ________ /ta (r)/ n. 塔；塔樓
5. ________ / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 平常的；有規律的 6. ________ /ma t/ modal v. 可能；可以
二、詞組默寫。
1. 在陽光下 __________________ 2. 令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕 ________________
3. 回歸正常生活 _______________________ 4. go over budget _______________________
5. relax one’s body and mind ___________________ 6. forget his worries ____________________
三、根據要求完成句子
1. 山頂上坐落著一座擁有一千多年歷史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) ________ ________ with a ________ of more than 1, 000 years.
2. 我告訴他我可能是一個好演員。
I told him that I ________ ________ a good actor.
3. 為了省錢，你最好學會如何做預算。
In order to save money, you’d better learn how to ________ ________ ________.
4. 不要忘記帶上你的護照。
Don’t forget to take ________ ________ with you.
5. 如果你不提醒他截止時間，他就會錯過的！
If you don’t ______ him ______ the deadline, he will miss it!
四 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall ________ (tower).
2. She’s so ________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
3. Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our __________. (passport)
4. I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might _______（go） back home.
5. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular)
五、閱讀理解。
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (設計), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
1．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
2．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
3．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
5．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
六、閱讀下面短文，填入合適的單詞。
After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in
Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident.
Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea.
Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea.
Successful after-school activities
Advantages After-school activities can be wonderful and 1 . After-school activities should be of some use, help and 2 .
Purpose You should know what your child is 3 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 4 a quiet or shy child’s confidence.
Safety It’s always 5 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 6 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first.
Two types of parents Some parents believe 7 should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 8 and decisions, making them an independent child.
Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 9 come back. All work 10 play is not the good idea.
答案
budget; forgetful; passport; tower; regular; might
1. in the sun 2. take sb’s breath away 3. go back to one’s regular life 4. 超出預算 5. 放松身心 6. 忘掉煩惱
1. ancient tower; history 2. might be 3. make a budget 4. your passport 5. remind of
四 、 1. towers 2. forgetful 3. passports. 4. go. 5. regularly
五、【導語】本文介紹了四個博物館的暑期活動及其相關信息。
1．細節理解題。根據“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解郵票的歷史，可以撥打“965-0400”，故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物館可以制作紙飛機，故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科學博物館向機器人提問科學問題，故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物館的所有項目都是免費的，故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據文章內容，這是一篇關于博物館暑期活動的介紹，最有可能出現在報紙上，故選C。
六、1．educational 2．enjoyment/joy/fun 3．expected 4．improve 5．possible 6．Avoid 7．everything 8．choices 9．never/won’t 10．without
【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了成功課外活動的優勢、目的和安全性，指出童年將一去不返，孩子們不能只工作不娛樂。
1．根據第一段第一句話“After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays”，可知課外活動很精彩，也很有教育意義；education教育，設空處需用形容詞，故填educational。
2．根據第一段第二句話“However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”，可知課外活動應該是有用的，有幫助的和快樂的；設空處需用名詞，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名詞，均可以表示“樂趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。
3．根據第二段第一句話“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”，可知孩子期望能夠學到什么。設空處是被動結構，所以用過去分詞；be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/應該做某事，故填expected。
4．根據第二段最后一句話“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”，可知能夠提高他們的信心；help...become more confident 即幫助某人提升自信心。improve提升，改善，故填improve。
5．根據第三段第二句話“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知沒有什么是100%安全的，也就是說危險總是會存在的，故填possible。
6．根據第三段第四句話“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免競爭太激烈的活動。be careful of...，小心注意某事，即避免這樣的事發生，故填Avoid。
7．根據第四段第二句話“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人為孩子們決定所有的事情。all the things，即所有事，可用everything替代，故填everything。
8．根據第四段第三句話“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜歡讓孩子自己選擇。設空處需要名詞，choose需轉化為名詞choice，根據“and decisions”可知，此處使用choice復數形式，故填choices。
9．根據倒數第二句話“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就會一去不復返。will be gone forever一去不復返，表格中需要否定詞，表示“不”回來，故填never/won’t。
10．根據最后一句話“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娛樂不是好主意。此處缺少介詞連接，without表示沒有，符合題意，故填without。
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