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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 課時2 Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 過關練 2025-2026學年上學期初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊
一、單詞默寫。
1. _______ /f n t st k/ adj. 極好的；了不起的 2. ________ /ta n/ n. 鎮；商業區
3. __________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空氣；一口氣 4. ________ / spe li/ adv. 尤其；特別
5. ________ / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方 6. ________ / n θ / pron. 沒有任何東西
二、詞組默寫。
1. 令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕 _______________________ 2. steamed chicken soup _________________
3. 玩游戲 _______________________ 4. 沒什么特別的事情 _______________________
5. not too bad _______________________ 6. stay at home _______________________
三、根據要求完成句子
1. 下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。
Next time, I also want to do ________ ________.
2. ——你買什么特別的東西了嗎？
—— 當然。我給我的媽媽買了一些花。
—Did you buy ________ ________
—________ ________. I bought some flowers for my mother.
3. 你們去年去夏令營了嗎？
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ last year
4. ——你去哪里度假了
——我去了無錫。
—Where did you go ________ ________
—I went to Wuxi.
5. ——你和別的什么人一起出去的嗎？
——不，沒有人在這兒，每個人都在度假。
—Did you go out with ________
—No. ________ was here. ________ was on vacation.
6. 退休后我想去一個安靜的地方。
I want to go ________ ________ when I retire.
四 、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly __________. (breath)
2. Julie is good at telling stories __________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
3. I didn’t go _________ (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day.
4. She ______ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring.
5. It is one of the most famous ___________ (landscape) in Shanghai.
五、閱讀理解。
There are always interesting people doing crazy (瘋狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租車) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.
In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order.
First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火鍋) and Lanzhou stretched noodles.
Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say ” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!”
1．How did the two men get to Urumqi
A．By taxi. B．By train.
C．By plane. D．By bike.
2．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi
A．About 1,400 km.
B．About 3,400 km.
C．About 4,600 km.
D．About 6,800 km.
3．Which is right route (路線) of the two young men’s trip
A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi.
B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi.
C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
4．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi
A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks.
5．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip
A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive.
六、完形填空。
I went to summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we 1 the bus.
It 2 us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露營地). We got off the buses 3 . Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to 4 our family. However, 5 the night party and dances began, the homesickness (想家) was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the 6 class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t 7 us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us 8 to work together. After trying many times, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel 9 .
During the week I learned a lot of new things and 10 many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
1．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got into
2．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid
3．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．sadly
4．A．call B．miss C．think D．dislike
5．A．before B．when C．if D．because
6．A．swimming B．cooking C．camping D．boating
7．A．listen B．look for C．get D．run away
8．A．what B．why C．how D．when
9．A．bored B．well C．tired D．relaxed
10．A．knew B．hurt C．lost D．made
七、請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。
I had a three day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai with my parents.
On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting fish free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (傳統的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck.
On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文學). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that.
On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy.
We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free.
My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for three 1 . We 2 to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to be 3 by setting fish free by the water. On the second day, I found the four great classical novels of Chinese literature 4 in Dongtai Road Antique Market. On the last day, we went 5 around the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends. The trip was wonderful. I want to take a trip to Shanghai again.
答案
fantastic; town; breath; especially; anywhere; nothing
1. take sb’s breath away 2. 汽鍋雞 3. play games 4. nothing special 5. 不算太糟 6. 待在家里
1. something different 2. anything special; Of course 3. go to a summer camp 4. on vacation/holiday 5. anyone/anybody NO one/Nobody Everyone/ Everybody 6. somewhere quiet
1. breathe 2. especially 3. anywhere 4. camps 5. landscapes
五、【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個年輕人從三亞打車去烏魯木齊的經歷和感受。
1．細節理解題。根據“Two young men took a taxi (出租車) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang”可知，這兩個人乘坐出租車去了烏魯木齊。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Two young men took a taxi (出租車) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，從三亞到烏魯木齊的路程大約是4600千米。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou”可知，首先，他們從三亞開車到海口。然后他們找到了一艘船把他們和他們的車帶到廣東。他們開車去了貴州、重慶，然后是陜西和蘭州。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi”可知，他們花費了6天時間到達烏魯木齊。故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據“It was an expensive trip!”可知，作者認為這是一次昂貴的旅行。故選D。
六、
1．句意：跟父母道別后，我們上了公共汽車。
got on上車；got off下車；got up起床；got into進入。根據下文“We got off the buses”可知，此處指上車。故選A。
2．句意：我們花了兩個多小時才到達營地。
used使用；spent花費；took花費；paid付款。it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事需要花費某人時間”，固定句式。故選C。
3．句意：我們愉快地下了公共汽車。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；happily愉快地；sadly悲傷地。根據下文“Laughing and shouting”可知，此處指愉快地。故選C。
4．句意：我們中的一些人開始想念我們的家人。
call呼叫；miss想念；think思考；dislike不喜歡。根據下文“the homesickness (想家) was gone”可知，此處指想念家人。故選B。
5．句意：然而，當晚會和舞會開始時，想家之情消失了。
before在……以前；when當……時；if如果；because因為。根據語境可知，主從句動作同時發生，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
6．句意：第二天，大家都沖向劃船課。
swimming游泳；cooking烹飪；camping露營；boating劃船。根據下文“At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat…”可知，此處指劃船課。故選D。
7．句意：起初，我和朋友們努力工作，但船不聽我們的，不停地轉來轉去。
listen聽；look for尋找；get得到；run away逃跑。根據“kept going round and round”可知，此處指船不聽我們的。故選A。
8．句意：然后老師教我們如何一起工作。
what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。根據下文“After trying many times, we did much better.”可知，此處指方法。故選C。
9．句意：游泳老師是一個有趣的人，上課時他經常讓我們開心地笑，感到放松。
bored無聊的；well健康的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據“he often made us laugh happily”可知，此處指感到放松。故選D。
10．句意：在這一周里，我學到了很多新東西，交了很多新朋友。
knew了解；hurt傷害；lost失去；made制造。根據語境可知，此處指收獲，make friends“交朋友”，固定詞組。故選D。
七、1．days 2．went 3．lucky 4．easily 5．shopping
1．根據“On the first day...On the second day...On the last day”可知，在上海待了三天，three days“三天”。故填days。
2．根據“On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai.”可知，作者和父母先去了朱家角古鎮，故填went。
3．根據“we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (傳統的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck.”可知，人們想通過把魚放生來獲得好運，空處應填形容詞作表語，lucky“幸運的”，故填lucky。
4．根據“I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文學). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there.”可知，第二天，作者在東臺路古玩市場很容易就找到了中國文學四大名著。easily“很容易地”，修飾動詞found。故填easily。
5．根據“On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping.”可知，最后一天，他們去市中心購物了，go shopping“購物 ”，故填shopping。
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