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Lesson 1: Learning to cook
練基礎(chǔ)
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.[傳統(tǒng)文化] At the Laba Festival, people cook Laba (porridge) with different
kinds of rice and (bean).
2. Wear swimming goggles(泳鏡) when you cut (onion). It won't make you cry.
3. (cucumber) are good choices for peo-ple to lose weight.
4.[國(guó)際視角] During a meal, Americans use (knife) and forks most of the time.
5Words hurt more than swords(刀), so we should choose our word (careful).
二、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
6. It isn't polite to talk people with your mouth full of food.
7. Yuxian is one the homes of paper cutting, famous for its colourful style.
8. Daming is kind and always helps his classmates homework.
9. Schools need to provide lessons to teach kids to use AI wisely(明智地).
10.Would you like to come with me the supermarket tomorrow
三、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
chop corn soon cartoon chat
11. I like to eat because I think it's good for my health.
12. My mum is shopping at the supermarket now.She will come back .
13. During the Spring Festival, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 won people's hearts.
14. Spending too much time on line is harmful to people's health.
15. After the meat into small pieces,I put the meat pieces in the pan.
四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞
16.我媽媽正在廚房忙著準(zhǔn)備晚飯，爸爸在幫忙。
My mother is busy in the kitchen and Dad is helping.
17.你能幫我掃地嗎
Can you help me
18.我必須離開(kāi)石家莊這個(gè)美麗的城市，因?yàn)槲业募倨诮Y(jié)束了。
I Shijiazhuang,a beautiful city, because my holidays are over.
19.這工作我們?cè)娇焱瓿稍胶谩?br/>we get this job finished,
20.小心湯，它有點(diǎn)燙。
the soup. It's a little hot.
練提升
五、短文填空
Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it
can also be 21. great way to learn some life skills.
Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, 22. I decided to do some
housework to help them. 23. (one), I started by cleaning the living room. I 24.
(pick) up the toys on the floor and then swept the floor25. (careful). Next, I went to my beroom. I 26. (make) the bed and put my books in order.
After that, I decided 27. (prepare)a meal for my parents. I washed three 28.
(cucumber) and one onion. After 29. (chop) them into pieces, I mixed(混合) them together and added some spices(調(diào)味品). After dinner, instead of (leave) dirty dishes on the table like before, I washed them one by one. My parents were happy to see I
helped 31. the housework. They said the earlier I learned some life skills, the 32.
(good) it was for me.Doing housework made me realise that my parents do a lot
33. our family every day.From now on,I 34. (do) my part in keeping our house clean. It can show my love for my parents and help improve 35. (I).
六、閱讀理解
One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner,
his question shocked(震驚) me. “What is a colander(濾盆) ”he asked.
Nobody else could cook for the family except me! But that night, as I explained that a
colander is the thing with holes(洞) in it, I knew what else Ishould have taught Jack. As a mother, while I cared about my son's grades and character, I always forgot that I
should also raise someone's future roommate,husband, or father. I just raised a boy who would always ask his mother, “What's for dinner ” So Icame up with a plan: I would
open a housework course for Jack. I was glad that he didn't say no.
For two hours, three days a week, Jack was all mine. One day, as he was cooking soup, he washed and chopped some green beans. Then he stirfried(炒) eggs and the green
beans in the pan. He did all of these while listening to my advice on cooking.
“I appreciate(感激) what you do as a mum,”he told me one day.
Now, he can not only make his own dinner, but also make a big meal for his family.
That's what Icall a man. I'm glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law(兒媳).
36. What did the writer think she should do that night
A. Care more about her son's grades.
B. Build up her son's healthy character.
C. Do something for Jack's future life.
D. Not make her son do so much homework.
37. [新考法·情感推斷] How might Jack feel after learning to do housework
A. Thankful. B. Worried.
C. Unhappy. D. Excited.
38. What does the underlined phrase“a great gift”refer to
A. A good meal. B. A pretty colander.
C. A lovely baby. D. A perfect husband.
39. What would be the best title for the text
A. A hard course
B. The importance of cooking
C. A mum's role
D. Housework makes a man
七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
(Two students are talking about labour courses.)
A: Hi, Lily.40.
B: I'm going to have a gardening class. Are there any labour courses in your school
A: Yes. We have courses on gardening, cooking,cleaning and so on.
B:41.
A: I think they' re useful in our daily life.
B: What did you choose to learn
A:42. .
B: Why
A: Because my parents are too busy to cook.
B:43.
A: Some simple dishes. Last Saturday, I cookedMapo tofu and egg noodles for my
parents.
B: Wow!44.
Lesson 1: Learning to cook答案
一、1. porridge; beans porridge為不可數(shù)名詞,故填原形; bean為可數(shù)名詞,由
different kinds of可知應(yīng)填 beans。
2. onions 此處表示泛指，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3. Cucumbers 根據(jù) are可知應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,注意句首單詞首字母大寫。
4. knives 此處表泛指，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5. carefully 應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 choose,故填 carefully。
二、6. to/ with talk to/ with sb.意為“與某人交談”。
7. of“one of…”意為“……之一”。
8. with help sb. with sth.意為“在某事上幫助某人”。
9. how 此處為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，表示怎樣使用，應(yīng)填特殊疑問(wèn)詞 how。
10. to 表示去某地應(yīng)用介詞 to。
三、11. corn 12. soon 13. cartoon 14. chatting 15. chopping
四、16. preparing dinner 17. sweep the floor
18. have to leave 19. The sooner; the better 20. Be careful with
五、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了作者上周末在家里做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷和感受。
21. a此處泛指一種方式，且根據(jù) great的發(fā)音可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。
22. so空格前后為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故填so。
23. First 根據(jù)后文的 then、 Next等表示順序的詞可知,此處應(yīng)填 First。
24. picked 由 started可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 picked。
25. carefully 此處表示仔細(xì)地掃地,故填 carefully。
26. made 本段整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填 made。
27. to prepare decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。
28. cucumbers 根據(jù) three可知,應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
29. chopping After為介詞,后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
30. leaving instead of doing sth.意為“而不是做某事”。
31. with help with sth.意為“在某事上幫忙”。
32. better“the earlier..., the better”意為“越早……越好”。
33. for 此處表示父母為家庭做了很多，故填介詞 for。
34. will do 根據(jù) From now on可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
35. myself 此處表示幫助提升自己,故填反身代詞 myself。
六、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】作者意識(shí)到除了關(guān)注兒子的學(xué)業(yè)和品格外，還應(yīng)該教會(huì)他生活技能，于是作者為14歲的兒子 Jack開(kāi)設(shè)了家務(wù)課程。
36. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，作為一名母親，作者總是忘記應(yīng)該撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)人未來(lái)的室友、丈夫或父親。由此可推斷作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該為 Jack的未來(lái)生活做點(diǎn)什么。
37. A情感推斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推斷 Jack應(yīng)是感恩的。
38. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Jack不僅可以給自己做飯，還可以為家人做一頓大餐。作者很高興為未來(lái)的兒媳準(zhǔn)備了一份很棒的禮物，故a great gift指的是一位完美的丈夫。
39. D主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者意識(shí)到除了關(guān)注兒子的學(xué)業(yè)和品格外，還應(yīng)該教會(huì)他生活技能，于是作者為14歲的兒子 Jack開(kāi)設(shè)了家務(wù)課程，最后作者認(rèn)為家務(wù)可以成就一個(gè)真正的男人。所以“家務(wù)造就一個(gè)真正的男人”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。
七、40. What are you going to do /…
41. What do you think of them / How do you like them /...
42. I chose to learn cooking./. .. 43. What can you cook /...
44. That sounds great./...

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