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2025--2026年高一譯林版必修第二冊英語 Unit 1--Unit2 單元基礎綜合練習試卷【含答案word版無聽力】
一、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共1小題）
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the United States. There is always something new to see. Start your trip with this shortlist of highlights.
◆Go back in time with Afterimages Floor 5
Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.
◆Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall Floor 3
Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.
◆Check out mural (壁畫) projects by Bay Area Artists Floor 2, 3 and 5
These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship. The program continues today, supporting local artists who create works that reflect what’s happening in our community and world.
◆Shop artfully at the Museum Store Floor 1
Take a piece of the museum home with you! Carefully arranged like our exhibitions and featuring objects and art created by global and Bay Area artists, the Museum Store is the perfect one-stop shop. The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs.
1．What does “Afterimages” focus on
A．Current art trends. B．Museum development.
C．Cultural shifts in America. D．Impact of a past artistic era.
2．What is the main function of the Living Wall
A．To exhibit rare plant species. B．To offer a calm visual break.
C．To lead to the sculpture section. D．To support education programs.
3．Which of the following best describes the above highlights
A．Eco-friendly and nonprofit. B．Diverse and socially relevant.
C．Traditional and local-focused. D．Contemporary and technique-driven.
二、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共3小題）
A leading dancer with National Ballet of China has inspired audiences with her talent and determination. Starting ballet at nine, she joined the Affiliated Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy and quickly rose to fame. By 16, she had claimed gold at the Helsinki International Ballet Competition and joined National Ballet of China at 17.
Her breakthrough came when she starred in Romeo and Juliet shortly after joining the company. “That’s when I truly fell in love with ballet,” she recalled. Known for her technical excellence and dedication, she often practiced over 12 hours daily to perfect multiple roles. “Ballet isn’t just a job— it’s my life’s purpose,” she said.
However, her career faced a crisis in 2013 during a performance of The Little Mermaid, where she suffered a severe spinal injury. “My sacrum was distorted. I almost quit,” she admitted. For two years, she underwent painful recovery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames of War. “I refused to give up,” she explained.
Returning to the stage in 2015, she shifted her focus from technical perfection to emotional storytelling. “Though my injury limits some moves, I now express deeper feelings through dance,” she said. Her performances gained international acclaim as she toured globally with National Ballet of China. “Sharing Chinese ballet worldwide is my greatest pride, and dance has become part of my soul,” she emphasized.
Her story highlights the sacrifices behind artistic success. While admitting ballet demands extraordinary commitment, she finds joy in its rewards. “Every drop of sweat is worth it when I step onto the stage,” she said. Today, she continues to inspire as both a dancer and a symbol of resilience, proving that passion can overcome even the toughest challenges.
4．Why did the dancer continue pursuing ballet despite her injury
A．Ballet became a key part of her identity.
B．Her team pressured her to return quickly.
C．She extremely desired financial stability.
D．She wanted to prove her technical superiority.
5．What can we know about the dancer in the war-themed film
A．It marked her permanent retirement from ballet.
B．The film aimed to criticize the impact of war on artists.
C．She was fully recovered from her injury during filming.
D．It reflected her determination to stay connected to dance.
6．What occurred in the dancer’s performance style after 2015
A．She reduced her practice hours to avoid injuries.
B．She prioritized physical techniques over emotions.
C．She valued more emotional storytelling than technique.
D．She abandoned classical roles for modern productions.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The physical risks of professional sports.
B．The role of luck in achieving artistic fame.
C．The balance between personal life and career.
D．A dancer’s career and her recovery in ballet.
The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally. What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide. In the latest edition, teams from different continents showed great skills — for example, the Spanish team dominated with their possession-based play, while the Australian team fought hard at home, winning fans with their determination.
One of the biggest impacts is inspiring young girls to pursue football with tenacity. When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men. This has led to more girls joining local clubs and youth leagues. In countries like the U.S., where the women’s national team has many fans, the number of young female players has increased significantly.
The tournament also helps promote gender equality. By giving female athletes a platform equal to men’s, it challenges old gender ideas. As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more.
However, the Women’s World Cup still faces challenges. There’s a big pay gap between male and female players in many national teams, and the prize money is much lower than the men’s tournament. In some places, there’s not enough investment in grassroots women’s football, which affects young talent development.
Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world.
8．What can we know about the development of the FIFA Women’s World Cup
A．It was first held in China in 1991 with a small scale.
B．Its global viewership has decreased in recent editions.
C．Teams from all continents now show similar playing styles.
D．The tournament’s organizational budget has remained unchanged
9．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tenacity”
A．Technical skill. B．Financial support.
C．Strong perseverance. D．Lasting teamwork.
10．What can be inferred about gender equality from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Media coverage has eliminated the gender gap in sports reporting.
B．The pay gap issue will be resolved within the next World Cup cycle.
C．Increased sponsorships reflect a shift in societal attitudes.
D．Grassroots investment has achieved balanced development globally.
11．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage
A．The Women’s World Cup has overcome all challenges to achieve gender equality in sports.
B．The tournament’s growth highlights its role in social change despite existing obstacles.
C．Host countries gain significant economic benefits from sponsoring the Women’s World Cup.
D．Female footballers deserve higher prize money and more media attention worldwide.
One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麥片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults.
In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes.
12．What did the study find about child-targeted food ads
A．They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B．They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C．They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D．They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
13．What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Parents’ unconditional love. B．Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C．Parents’ growing consumption. D．Children’s repeated purchase requests.
14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．An expectation for further study. B．The follow-up influence of the study.
C．A limitation of the research method. D．The potential application of the findings.
15．What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Reserved.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you're considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.
One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers great convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 am to attend that 6 am boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.1 And what if you're on the road No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.
2 Most online fitness programmes are much less expensive than similar offline programmes—most range in cost between $10 and $20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills+ programme offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.
Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe all ready and willing to help you master your favourite movements.3 Just because there isn't a Krav Maga （以色列近身格斗術） class in your area doesn't mean you can't go online to find one led by qualified instructors.
All these are undoubtedly positive—online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.4
Very few online fitness programmes enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.5 This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they're more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.
A．Another is the price.
B．But it's not without problems.
C．The same goes for different types of exercise.
D．However, online personal training isn't for everyone.
E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F．That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety.
G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.
四、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Looking at some of Vivian Xue Rahey’s tiny masterpieces, you’d think she has been practicing nail (指甲) painting for most of her life, but you would be21. She only started doing nail art to relieve stress while22to start her own tech company. However, she ended up becoming so absorbed that she decided to abandon her23in the tech world and become a24nail artist instead.
25, Vivian had to close her physical nail salon after the COVID-19 pandemic. “The first month after we26, I was really confused,” the artist said. “We already had pretty little27at the salon. I didn’t think we were going to be28to afford rent.”
Then she started29some of her best works online and they were rapidly spread, getting30from Snoop Dogg, an American rapper and actor, who shared one of Vivian’s works with his tens of millions of31.
Vivian’s32works include a variety of artistic masterpieces, from hand-painted recreations of actual paintings to numerous Disney cartoon characters. Whatever you33on your fingernails, she can probably34it. Regarded as one of the world’s most35nail artists, Vivian is reimagining what is possible in the world of nails.
16．A．depressed B．confused C．mistaken D．awaken
17．A．working B．regretting C．refusing D．remembering
18．A．family B．study C．rule D．career
19．A．wealthy B．kind C．professional D．lonely
20．A．Generally B．Unfortunately C．Frequently D．Immediately
21．A．shut down B．set off C．dressed up D．checked out
22．A．time B．change C．experience D．profit
23．A．grateful B．able C．available D．generous
24．A．collecting B．buying C．posting D．donating
25．A．money B．attention C．information D．advice
26．A．employers B．students C．colleagues D．followers
27．A．ancient B．valueless C．natural D．impressive
28．A．see B．want C．put D．touch
29．A．guess B．move C．paint D．skip
30．A．talented B．serious C．beautiful D．mysterious
五、語篇（本大題共1小題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu 31 (credit) as the most influential person in tea history.
Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea. 32 (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life 33 travels with tea. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving 34 (universe) fame in China and beyond.
The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 35 (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time 36 poetry, art, and philosophy boomed.
Lu Yu’s legacy (遺產) lives 37 as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal 38 (property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, 39 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 40 (wise) in a cup of tea.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
41．假定你是紅星中學的李華，你從網上得知你所在的城市將要舉辦一場國際馬拉松比賽，屆時會有很多中外選手參加比賽，現在正在招募志愿者。請你用英語給組委會寫一封申請信，內容包括：
1. 寫信目的；2. 個人優勢；3. 期待參與。
注意：1. 詞數應為80左右。
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：馬拉松比賽marathon；招募recruit
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、讀后續寫（本大題共1小題）
42．閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I first came to this big city alone, I felt both excited and nervous. This city is famous for its busy life and opportunities, but everything here was new to me. I stood at the entrance of the subway station, looking at the busy crowd, feeling a bit lost.
I needed to go to an important meeting, but I knew nothing about the subway lines. I tried to find the right route in the station, but the complex signs made me more confused. I watched people hurrying around, each with a clear destination, while I felt like a lost child, not knowing where to go.
After hesitating for a long time, I finally gathered the courage to ask a friendly-looking lady for directions. However, my words were unclear, and she just frowned (皺眉) slightly and continued on her way. I felt a wave of disappointment, and my anxiety grew. Time was ticking away, and I was worried about missing the meeting.
Just when I was about to give up, I saw a sign that read “City Center Direction”. I thought this might be the way I needed to go, so I followed the sign. However, I soon found myself in a completely unfamiliar place, and everything around me made me feel even more lost. I began to doubt my decision, feeling helpless.
At that moment, a young volunteer noticed my trouble. He was wearing a red vest (背心) with the words “City Volunteer” on it and was standing not far away. He saw my hesitation and walked to me.
“Hi, you look a bit lost. Do you need help ” he asked with a smile.
I nodded, feeling warmth in my heart. After listening to my problem patiently, he explained the subway lines and how to get to my destination in detail. His voice was gentle and clear, making me feel at ease.
注意:
1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、閱讀單選（3題）
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【分析】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了舊金山現代藝術博物館內具體的展品。
【詳解】1．細節理解題。根據文章Go back in time with Afterimages部分“Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.(《1960年的回聲：費舍爾與舊金山現代藝術博物館聯展》探討了20世紀60年代的文化浪潮和顛覆性的藝術活動如何延續至今，并保持其相關性。)”可知，此展覽聚焦于20世紀60年代的藝術運動對當今的影響，故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據文章Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall部分“Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.(走到戶外呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞我們30英尺高的生命之墻——由超過19000株植物構成。作為美國最大的活體墻，它不僅是附近雕塑的美麗背景，而且還是片刻沉思的理想之地。)”可知，Living Wall為雕塑提供了視覺背景，并為游客提供寧靜的休息和反思空間。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據文章Go back in time with Afterimages部分“Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.(《1960年的回聲：費舍爾與舊金山現代藝術博物館聯展》探討了20世紀60年代的文化浪潮和顛覆性的藝術活動如何延續至今，并保持其相關性。)”，Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall部分“As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.(作為美國最大的活體墻，它不僅是附近雕塑的美麗背景，而且還是片刻沉思的理想之地。)”，Check out mural (壁畫) projects by Bay Area Artists部分“These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship.(這些特殊壁畫創作于2020年，回應了當年的挑戰——如疫情隔離、社會正義活動、種族不平等和經濟困難。)”，Shop artfully at the Museum Store部分“The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs.(最值得一提的是：每一筆消費都為的SFMOMA展覽和教育項目提供了支持。)”可知，這些展覽不僅聚焦20世紀60年代藝術運動對當今的影響、強調活體墻和視覺放松、反映疫情、社會正義、種族平等等議題還銷售藝術品支持博物館教育項目，因此它們涵蓋歷史回顧、社會議題、環保、本地藝術支持等，既多樣化又緊密聯系社會現實。故選B。
二、閱讀單選（4題）
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了中國國家芭蕾舞團的一位頂尖舞蹈家的職業生涯，在她受傷后，她仍然不放棄芭蕾舞的故事。
【詳解】4．推理判斷題。根據第四段關鍵句““Sharing Chinese ballet worldwide is my greatest pride, and dance has become part of my soul,” she emphasized. (她強調：“在全世界分享中國芭蕾舞是我最大的驕傲，舞蹈已經成為我靈魂的一部分。”)”可知，這位舞者受傷后仍繼續學習芭蕾舞，因為在她看來，舞蹈已經成為她靈魂的一部分，是她身份的重要組成部分。由此可知，這位舞者受傷后仍繼續學習芭蕾舞，因為芭蕾舞已經成為她身份的重要組成部分。故選A項。
5．推理判斷題。根據第三段關鍵句“For two years, she underwent painful recovery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames of War. “I refused to give up,” she explained. (兩年來，她在主演一部以戰爭為主題的電影Ballet in the Flames of War時經歷了痛苦的康復。“我拒絕放棄，”她解釋道)”可知，這位舞者在主演一部以戰爭為主題的電影時經歷了痛苦的康復，但她拒絕放棄，堅持跳舞。由此可知，在戰爭題材電影中的經歷反映了舞者堅持跳舞的決心。故選D項。
6．細節理解題。根據第四段關鍵句“Returning to the stage in 2015, she shifted her focus from technical perfection to emotional storytelling. (2015年重返舞臺，她將注意力從技術完美轉移到情感敘事)”可知，2015年重返舞臺后，這位舞者將注意力從技術完美轉移到情感敘事。由此可知，2015年后，在表演風格上，這位舞者比起技巧，更看重情感故事。故選C項。
7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段關鍵句“A leading dancer with National Ballet of China has inspired audiences with her talent and determination. (中國國家芭蕾舞團的一位頂尖舞者以她的才華和決心激勵著觀眾)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國國家芭蕾舞團的一位頂尖舞蹈家的職業生涯，在她受傷后，她仍然不放棄芭蕾舞的故事，由此可知，本文主要講了一位舞蹈家的職業生涯和她在芭蕾舞中的康復。故選D項。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述盡管存在障礙，但女足世界杯的發展凸顯了它在社會變革中的作用。
【詳解】8．細節理解題。根據第一段中“What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide.(1991年在中國開始的一項小型賽事已經發展成為一項重要的國際賽事，吸引了全球數百萬觀眾)”可知，女足世界杯于1991年在中國首次舉辦，當時規模較小，故選A。
9．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前“inspiring young girls to pursue football(激勵年輕女孩追求足球)”和后文“When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men.(當女孩們看到女運動員克服無數挑戰并在世界舞臺上取得成功時，她們意識到足球不僅僅是男人的運動)”可知，此處指女足世界杯激勵了年輕女孩堅持不懈地追求足球，tenacity意為“堅持不懈，堅毅”，故選C。
10．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more.(隨著女性運動員獲得更多的媒體關注、贊助和公眾認可，它發出了一個強烈的信息：女性可以在體育和任何領域取得成功。過去專注于男性運動員的品牌現在與女性運動員合作，媒體對女足的報道也更多了)”可知，對女足贊助的增加反映了社會態度的轉變，故選C。
11．主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally.(女足世界杯不僅在體育界，而且在推動社會變革和促進全球性別平等方面都已成為一股強大的力量)”和最后一段“Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world.(盡管如此，每一場比賽都打破了障礙，產生了積極的影響。它表明，體育可以成為變革的有力工具，激勵新一代，推動建立一個更加包容和平等的世界)”可知，文章主要講述了女足世界杯在推動社會變革和促進全球性別平等方面都已成為一股強大的力量，B項“盡管存在障礙，但這項賽事的發展凸顯了它在社會變革中的作用”能夠總結文章大意，故選B。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了針對兒童的高糖麥片廣告對家庭購買行為的影響及其長期健康危害，并討論了相關政策效果與局限性。
【詳解】12．細節理解題。根據第二段中“What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. (他們發現，針對兒童的廣告投放量與有孩子的家庭購買的高糖麥片的數量之間存在著緊密的聯系。相比之下，當廣告以成年人為目標群體時，廣告投放量與家庭購買量的增加沒有關聯。而且這些廣泛的數據還表明，童年時期養成的行為習慣會延續到成年，這可能會在一生中導致不良的健康后果)”可知，研究發現針對兒童的食品廣告可能會影響兒童的長期健康。故選C。
13．詞句猜測題。根據畫線短語所在句“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. (這些研究結果為食品營銷如何將兒童變成影響家庭消費的“終極武器”提供了新的證據，因為孩子們會不斷要求父母購買，這就是所謂的pester power)”可知，研究發現食品營銷如何將兒童變成影響家庭消費的“終極武器”，因為孩子們不斷地要求父母購買，即畫線短語“pester power”指的是孩子們反復的購買請求。故選D。
14．主旨大意題。根據第四段“The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. (食品行業發起了“兒童食品和飲料廣告倡議”，這是一項自愿的自我監管努力。21家參與的食品公司承諾減少向12歲以下兒童推銷不健康食品，后來這一年齡限制被修改為13歲以下。2024年進行的一項新研究表明，兒童接觸針對兒童的電視節目中的麥片廣告大幅減少)”可知，第四段主要講了研究的后續影響。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. (但北卡羅來納大學教堂山分校的食品政策研究員Lindsey Smith Taillie表示，這些自愿的努力并沒有起到什么作用。Taillie指出，廣告就像孩子們的眼睛一樣，正在向網絡轉移，這使得人們更難知道孩子們接觸到了什么樣的營銷)”可推知，Tallie對自愿的努力持不贊成態度。故選C。
三、七選五閱讀
【答案】16． E
17． A
18． C
19． B
20． G
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了在線健身訓練的利與弊。
【解析】16．根據第二段首句One of the most popular reasons… it offers great convenience.可知，本段主要闡述了在線健身訓練的優勢之一是便捷；同時根據空前的No need to roll out of bed at 5 am to attend that 6 am boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.可知，設空處應與在線健身訓練便利性的實際體現有關。E項提到的是實際的例子，符合語境。E項中的at home與空后的on the road呼應，列舉了在家和在路上的兩種情況。
17．根據空后內容可知，本段談論的是在線健身訓練在價格方面的優勢。A項能夠概括段落的主旨，同時A項中的Another與第二段首句中的One of the most popular reasons呼應。故選A項。
18．根據第四段的首句可知，本段主要談論的是在線健身訓練可以提供多樣的選擇。根據空前提到網上有來自世界各地的教練樂意幫助我們掌握最喜歡的動作及空后的Just because there isn't a Krav Maga class in your area doesn't mean you can't go online to find one led by qualified instructors.可知，此處應講在網上能獲得多種多樣的健身訓練。C項承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。
19．根據第一段最后一句If you're considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.可知，文章既介紹了在線健身訓練的優勢，也介紹了在線健身訓練的劣勢。上文內容介紹的是優勢，最后一段介紹的是劣勢。因此設空處應填一個承上啟下的句子，引出在線健身訓練的不足。故選B項。
20．根據空前的Very few online fitness programmes enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.和空后的This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they're more likely to do incorrectly.可知，設空處應提及空后This指代的內容，且承接上文，說明在線健身課程缺乏面對面指導的結果。故選G項。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
16． C
17． A
18． D
19． C
20． B
21． A
22． D
23． B
24． C
25．B
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了 Vivian Xue Rahey從科技行業轉行成為職業美甲藝術家的個人故事。文章通過敘述她的職業生涯轉變、面對的挑戰（如COVID-19大流行導致的沙龍關閉）以及通過網絡分享作品獲得認可的過程，展現了主人公的才華和堅韌。
【詳解】
16． 考查形容詞/動詞詞義辨析。句意：看了 Vivian Xue Rahey的一些小杰作，你會以為她一生中大部分時間都在練習做美甲，但你可能錯了。A. depressed沮喪的；B. confused困惑的；C. mistaken錯誤的；D. awaken醒來。根據下文的“She only started doing nail art to relieve stress”可知，Vivian Xue Rahey開始做美甲只是為了緩解壓力，所以認為大部分時間都在練習指甲畫是錯誤的。故選C。
17． 考查動詞現在分詞辨析。句意：她開始從事美甲藝術只是為了在努力工作創辦自己的科技公司期間緩解壓力。 A. working力爭，努力取得，工作；B. regretting后悔；C. refusing拒絕；D. remembering記住。根據下文的“to start her own tech company”以及下文“ However, she ended up becoming so absorbed that she decided to abandon her 16 in the tech world and become a 17 nail artist instead.”可知，Vivian Xue Rahey開始學美甲只是為了能夠讓自己在努力創辦自己的科技公司的過程中減壓。故選A。
18． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她最終變得非常投入，以至于決定放棄在科技界的職業，轉而成為了一名職業美甲師。A. family家庭；B. study學習；C. rule規則；D. career職業。根據下文的“in the tech world and become a 18 nail artist instead.”可知，她放棄在科技界的職業，轉而成為了一名職業美甲師。故選D。
19． 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她最終變得非常投入，以至于決定放棄在科技界的職業，轉而成為了一名職業美甲師。A. wealthy富有的；B. kind善良的；C. professional專業的；D. lonely孤獨的。根據上文的“she decided to abandon her 19 in the tech world”和下文的“nail artist instead.”可知，她放棄在科技界的職業，成為了一名職業美甲師。故選C。
20． 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，COVID-19大流行后，Vivian不得不關閉了她的實體美甲沙龍。A. Generally通常；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Frequently頻繁地；D. Immediately立即。根據下文的“Vivian had to close her physical nail salon after the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，COVID-19大流行后，Vivian不得不關閉了她的實體美甲沙龍，這對于她來說是不幸的。故選B。
21． 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我們關閉后的第一個月，我真的很困惑，”這位藝術家說。A. shut down關閉；B. set off出發；C. dressed up打扮；D. checked out退房，結賬。根據上文的“Vivian had to close her physical nail salon after the COVID-19pandemic. “The first month after we”可知，Vivian不得不關閉了她的實體美甲沙龍，關閉后的第一個月她很困惑。故選A。
22． 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在沙龍的利潤已經很少了。A. time時間；B. change變化；C. experience經驗；D. profit利潤。根據下文的“I didn’t think we were going to be 20 to afford rent”可知，她的沙龍的利潤相當少。故選D。
23． 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為我們不能夠支付租金了。A. grateful感激的；B. able能夠的；C. available可用的；D. generous慷慨的。根據下文的“afford rent”可知，沙龍的利潤很少，不能夠支付租金。故選B。
24． 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始在網上發布她最好的一些作品，這些作品迅速傳播開來，引起了美國說唱歌手兼演員Snoop Dogg的注意，他與數千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. collecting收集；B. buying購買；C. posting發布；D. donating捐贈。根據下文的“some of her best works online”可知，Vivian在網上發布她最好的一些作品。故選C。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始在網上發布她最好的一些作品，這些作品迅速傳播開來，引起了美國說唱歌手兼演員Snoop Dogg的注意，他與數千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. money金錢；B. attention關注，注意；C. information信息；D. advice建議。根據下文的“from Snoop Dogg, an American rapper and actor, who shared one of Vivian’s works with his tens of millions of 21 .”可知，Vivian發布一些作品后，引起了Snoop Dogg的注意。故選B。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始在網上發布她最好的一些作品，這些作品迅速傳播開來，引起了美國說唱歌手兼演員Snoop Dogg的注意，他與數千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. employers雇主們；B. students學生們；C. colleagues同事們；D. followers追隨者，粉絲。根據上文的“Snoop Dogg, an American rapper and actor, who shared one of Vivian’s works with his tens of millions of”可知，Snoop Dogg是美國說唱歌手兼演員，他與數千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。故選D。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Vivian的令人印象深刻的作品包括各種藝術杰作，從實際繪畫的手繪復制品到眾多迪士尼卡通人物。。A. ancient古代的；B. valueless無價值的；C. natural自然的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根據下文的“works include a variety of artistic masterpieces, from hand-painted recreations of actual paintings to numerous Disney cartoon characters”可知，此處介紹了Vivian令人印象深刻的藝術杰作。故選D。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你想在指甲上得到什么設計，她或許都能繪制出來。A. see看見；B. want想要；C. put放置；D. touch觸摸。根據下文的“on your fingernails”可知，顧客想在指甲上得到什么設計，她或許都能繪制出來。故選B。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你想在指甲上得到什么設計，她或許都能繪制出來。A. guess猜測；B. move移動；C. paint繪制；D. skip跳過。根據上文的“on your fingernails, she can probably”可知，顧客想在指甲上得到什么設計，她或許都能繪制出來。故選C。
30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為世界上最有才華的美甲藝術家之一，Vivian正在重新定義美甲領域的可能性。A. talented有天賦的，有才華的；B. serious嚴肅的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. mysterious神秘的。根據下文的“Vivian is reimagining what is possible in the world of nails”可知，Vivian正在重新定義美甲領域的可能性，可推知她是世界上最有才華的美甲藝術家之一。故選A。
五、語篇
【答案】
31． has been credited
32． Composed
33． and
34． universal
35． revealing
36． when
37． on
38． properties
39． a
40．wisdom
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了陸羽在茶歷史上的重要地位，其著作《茶經》的內容、影響及茶文化的傳承。
【詳解】
31． 考查時態和語態。句意：幾個世紀以來，陸羽一直被認為是茶史上最有影響力的人物。根據時間狀語For centuries可知，句子應用現在完成時，credit與主語Lu Yu之間為被動關系，應用現在完成時的被動語態，主語是單數，助動詞用has。故填has been credited。
32． 考查形容詞。句意：這部作品由七千個字組成，是他一生與茶同行的總結。形容詞短語be compose of“由……組成（或構成）的”，在句中作非限制性定語，去掉be動詞，填形容詞composed，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Composed。
33． 考查連詞。句意：這部作品由七千個字組成，是他一生與茶同行的總結。結合語意可知，life和travels為并列關系，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
34． 考查形容詞。句意：它取得了巨大的成功，是一本暢銷書，在中國乃至世界都享有盛譽。空處修飾名詞fame，應用形容詞universal，作定語。故填universal。
35． 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這本書不僅是一本泡茶的指南，也是一面反映唐代社會和文化風貌的鏡子。此處作后置定語修飾mirror，reveal與mirror之間是邏輯上的主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作后置定語，表示“反映唐代社會和文化風貌的鏡子”。故填revealing。
36． 考查定語從句。句意：它捕捉到了一個詩歌、藝術和哲學蓬勃發展的時代的精髓。空處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞是time，關系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應用關系副詞when引導。故填when。
37． 考查固定短語。句意：陸羽的遺產仍然存在，因為茶仍然是東亞文化的一部分。結合語意可知，此處表示陸羽的遺產“繼續存在”，應用on，構成固定短語live on表示“繼續存在”。故填on。
38． 考查名詞復數。句意：茶的舒緩特性有助于在長時間工作時保持警覺，同時它的藥用特性也受到高度重視。property表示“特性”時，為可數名詞，由are可知，名詞應用復數形式。故填properties。
39． 考查冠詞。句意：《茶經》證明了陸羽對茶的深刻見解及其在人類體驗中的重要性，是一部繼續豐富著那些在一杯茶中尋求智慧的人的生活的作品。此處泛指一本作品，應用不定冠詞，work是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
40．考查名詞。句意：《茶經》證明了陸羽對茶的深刻見解及其在人類體驗中的重要性，這部作品繼續豐富著那些在一杯茶中尋求智慧的人的生活。空處作seek的賓語，應用名詞wisdom，表示“智慧”，為不可數名詞。故填wisdom。
六、應用文寫作
41．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers for the international Marathon to be held in our city, I am writing to apply for the position.
I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. First of all, I’m good at English so I can freely communicate with foreign athletes. Besides, being a patient and responsible man, I’ll be able to deal with any emergency. Additionally, I served as a volunteer before, which also gives me an advantage over other candidates.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給國際馬拉松比賽組委會寫一封信，申請成為志愿者。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦：hold→host
另外：besides→moreover
另外：additionally→in addition
處理：deal with→cope with
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：First of all, I’m good at English so I can freely communicate with foreign athletes.
拓展句：First of all, I’m good at English, which enables me to freely communicate with foreign athletes.
七、讀后續寫
42．【答案】
“Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. Without hesitation, I trailed behind him, my anxiety melting away with every step. As we navigated through the bustling station, he pointed out important landmarks and shared handy tips for riding the subway. “This intersection can be tricky,” he noted, guiding me past a maze of signs. “Always follow the blue line for downtown.” Thanks to his clear instructions, we reached the platform just as the train arrived. Before boarding, I thanked him profusely. He simply smiled and replied, “Glad I could help. Good luck with your meeting!”
Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. His unexpected kindness turned my desperate situation around, reminding me that kindness exists even in the most impersonal places. As the train pulled out of the station, I realized this encounter was more than just getting directions — it was a reassuring welcome to my new life in the city. His helpful spirit inspired me to pay it forward, and I resolved to approach challenges with newfound confidence.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述文章講述作者初到大城市，因不熟悉地鐵線路，在去重要會議途中迷路，向路人求助遭拒后愈發焦慮。關鍵時刻，一位年輕志愿者主動幫忙，耐心指引作者找到正確站臺，他的善意讓作者倍感溫暖，也重燃信心。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“‘跟我來，我會帶你到正確的站臺。’他說道。”可以預測續寫這段主要內容：志愿者帶作者前往正確站臺，途中耐心指引，助作者順利趕上列車。
②由第二段首句內容“看著他漸漸走遠，我的心中再次感到一陣溫暖。”可以預測續寫這段主要內容：看著志愿者離去，他的善意讓作者溫暖，激勵作者傳遞善意，自信面對挑戰。
2.續寫線索：帶作者前往正確站臺——作者順利趕上列車——作者感到溫暖——激勵作者傳遞善意
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.消散： melt away/disappear/fade away
②.到達：reach/arrive at/get to
③.意識到： realize/recognize/be aware that
情緒類
①.高興的：glad/happy/delighted
②.絕望的：desperate/hopeless
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Without hesitation, I trailed behind him, my anxiety melting away with every step.（運用了獨立主格形式）
[高分句型2]. His unexpected kindness turned my desperate situation around, reminding me that kindness exists even in the most impersonal places.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）
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