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2025--2026年高一譯林版必修第三冊英語 Unit 3--Unit4 單元基礎綜合練習試卷【含答案word版無聽力】
一、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共1小題）
All around the world, there are small changes taking place． At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature． This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages．
Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist． As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands．
So how does it work Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence． “We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy,” says Hartley． “We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature．”
In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料)． There are usually around 30 different kinds of all native tree species (物種)． This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． It s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally．
1．What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement
A．It has achieved notable success．
B．It is led by a number of schools．
C．It began in Europe in the 1970s．
D．It will spread to the countryside．
2．What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK
A．To promote eco tourism．
B．To improve forestry research．
C．To popularise gardening．
D．To get people close to nature．
3．What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest
A．They are small in size．
B．They are thickly planted．
C．They are foreign species．
D．They are heavily fertilised．
二、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共3小題）
We have all experienced that feeling of mental exhaustion (疲憊) after focusing on a tricky problem. Detailed thinking certainly feels like hard work, but is it The answer is a touch less obvious than you might suspect.
The brain is certainly a hungry organ. “It is the most energy-consuming part of the body,” says Nilli Lavie at University College London. Although it accounts for around 2 percent of our body weight, it uses some 20 percent of the energy we burn at rest.
Interestingly, when it comes to energy use, the brain doesn’t distinguish between tasks that we traditionally regard as “hard” and those that come more naturally. This was first demonstrated in the 1950s in a study showing that the brain’s level of metabolic (代謝的) activity is remarkably constant, regardless of whether we are concentrating or letting our mind wander.
Your brain distributes resources to its different parts depending on the mental activity being carried out. But there is a trade-off. For instance, in a study published in November, Lavie and her teammates measured energy use in the brain region responsible for daydreaming and found that it decreased when volunteers carried out a problem-solving task that required focused attention.
So thinking hard does burn more energy in the brain region involved, but this is offset by energy savings in other parts of the brain. The amounts of energy involved are very small. Actually, a self-control task, such as keeping your hand in icy water for as long as you can, “burns up 1 calorie of glucose”, says Ewan McNay, at the University at Albany in New York. However, although this is a tiny amount of fuel, your brain doesn’t see it that way. “It worries about an imbalance of supply over demand,” he says. If the brain detects local drainage (排泄) of glucose—the sugar that fuels the brain—it perceives it as something bad, says McNay. This is what gives rise to the feeling of being exhausted after prolonged (長時間的) focus.
4．How does the author look at detailed thinking
A．It can develop the less-used brain areas. B．It can make the brain become tired quickly.
C．It is beyond the assumption of most people. D．It is both mentally and physically demanding.
5．What does the study in the 1950s tell us about our brain
A．It is always in a hungry state. B．It treats mental tasks equally.
C．It burns less calories when at rest. D．It has a natural tendency to wander.
6．When the brain settles a problem, the brain region for daydreaming ______.
A．connects with other regions B．solves a difficult task
C．receives more resources D．becomes less active
7．Why do we feel tired after prolonged focus
A．Our brain has anxiety over the proper distribution of energy.
B．Our brain burns much more energy than it is supplied.
C．Our brain distributes energy to the wrong brain areas.
D．Our brain sometimes miscalculates the energy used.
A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others.
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4
A．Sad music can make people help others.
B．Sad music can make sad people feel better.
C．Sad music can make people believe in themselves.
D．Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves.
9．What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean
A．Hearing a swear word used by enemies.
B．Avoiding a place to go after death.
C．Getting an extremely pleasant time.
D．Having an-unbearable experience.
10．How does the author develop this article
A．By presenting research findings. B．By giving directions.
C．By listing authoritative figures. D．By comparing examples.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the article
A．How to Find Pathways through Heartaches
B．How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot
C．What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life
D．Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart
A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍賣會) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence.
The experiment was the brainchild of Aidan Meller, a former gallerist who has worked with a team of nearly 30 people to build the robot. The robot is dressed like a woman with a bob haircut and is referred to as Ai-Da in honor of Ada Lovelace, the 19th-century mathematician who has been recognized as the world’s first computer programmer.
The painting, titled AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing, was offered as part of Sotheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated to sell for $120,000 to $180,000. It received more than 27 bids and was sold to an anonymous buyer from the United States.
Meller originally asked Ai-Da to create something for a conference on artificial intelligence organized by the United Nations this year. The robot responded with a suggestion that it paint a portrait of Turing as an example of someone who predicted the power of AI technology as early as the 1950s.
But the process of actually finishing the artwork was more complicated. Ai-Da’s programming interpreted a photograph of Turing and produced 15 individual paintings based on different parts of his face. The robot chose three of the portraits, alongside a painting of Turing’s Bombe machine, the name for the codebreaking device he built, which appears in the background.
Ai-Da, which uses AI to speak, said, “The key value of my work is its potential to begin conversation about emerging technologies.” It also added that this painting invited people to reflect on the god-like nature of AI while considering the ethical and social effects of these advancements.
12．What can we know about the portrait
A．It was painted by a former gallerist. B．It was created in honor of Ada Lovelace.
C．It was sold at a higher price than expected. D．It is the first artwork created by robots.
13．How did Ai-Da complete the final portrait
A．By combining three selected portraits with a Bombe picture.
B．By directly copying a single photograph of Turing .
C．By putting a picture of the Bombe machine in the middle.
D．By analyzing 15 different photographs of Turing.
14．According to Ai-Da, what is the main purpose of its portrait
A．To showcase its advanced artistic skills. B．To start discussions about new technologies.
C．To promote people’s moral awareness. D．To teach people about Turing’s personal life.
15．What would be the best title of the passage
A．The Most Expensive Painting B．Life and Achievements of Alan Turing
C．How AI Robots are Changing the Art World D．An AI-created Portrait Sells for a High Price
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Protecting the Ecological Environment
As we all know, the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth. It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and rich soil. 16
Industrialization has led to increased emissions (排放) of pollutants into the air and water. Factories release large amounts of waste gases and liquids, which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute rivers and lakes. 17 Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion. This destroys the habitats of countless species and contributes to soil loss.
18 Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations. These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution. For example, they set limits on the amount of pollutants that factories can release and require heavy fines as punishment.
Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used. Solar and wind energy, in particular, are catching on. 19 Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil (化石) fuels and lower carbon emissions.
In addition, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment. We can start with simple things in our daily lives, such as saving water and electricity. 20 We can also choose to use public transportation or bicycles instead of private cars.
Moreover, raising public awareness of environmental protection is essential. Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting the ecological environment as well as takes action can we hope to have a sustainable future.
A．Deforestation is another major issue.
B．This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste.
C．Cutting carbon emissions is essential for our welfare.
D．After all, their cost may add too much burden to our lives.
E．They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy.
F．To address the threats, human beings are urged to take some measures.
G．However, human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently.
四、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Hollywood’s funnymen. However, his journey to the career is really a(n) 21 of his resilience (適應力).
As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living. At the time, his dream was almost 22 by his acting professor, who said to Adam 23 , “I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to 24 acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” The reality takes an ironic (諷刺的) 25 years later. At the height of his success, Adam 26 the same professor. That time, Adam 27 the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.
Apparently, Adam didn’t pay attention to his professor’s 28 ; he never gave up his dream. Every ambitious comedian dreams of 29 it to Saturday Night Live. Adam 30 up becoming one of the actors when he was only 23. Adam went on to write and act in a series of 31 films, earning over $3 billion at the box office. In 1999, he even 32 to open his own production company.
From the very beginning, Adam knew 33 was his vocation (本職). Adam’s success inspires us to 34 our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm. When we don’t let the outside world 35 our decisions, we are able to set ourselves on the path that we truly want to follow.
21．A．frame B．occasion C．evidence D．bonus
22．A．dismissed B．broken C．declared D．accomplished
23．A．accurately B．seriously C．primitively D．randomly
24．A．quit B．establish C．decline D．purchase
25．A．measure B．risk C．turn D．chance
26．A．come into B．break into C．look into D．ran into
27．A．represented B．relieved C．rewarded D．returned
28．A．advice B．issue C．appeal D．dignity
29．A．getting B．standing C．making D．entering
30．A．ended B．made C．brought D．set
31．A．contemporary B．influential C．negative D．violent
32．A．tried B．defended C．restored D．managed
33．A．skipping B．broadcasting C．acting D．dancing
34．A．recite B．rescue C．seize D．approach
35．A．submit B．resolve C．affect D．confirm
五、語篇（本大題共1小題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Li Xintong’s journey with Ebru, the ancient Turkish art, began in 2007 when she moved from the northwestern Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to Istanbul, Turkiye.
Inspired by its beauty on TV, she pursued lessons and, after seven years, 36 (earn) her master’s certificate. She now integrates Chinese elements like traditional clothing and characters 37 her work, creating a unique cultural fusion (融合).
“Ebru is far 38 (complex) than it seems,” Li explains. Artists spread natural pigments (涂料) onto oily water to create colorful patterns, which are then transferred to paper or fabric. Mastering the craft requires years of study and traditional methods, using natural materials like ox-gall, unchanged for 500 years. According to historians, Ebru — 39 (bring) to Turkiye by the Silk Road in the Ottoman era — has its beginnings in the East. It has been passed down through 40 (generation).
After mastering Ebru, Li frequently returns to China, 41 (offer) workshops and online classes to enthusiasts, and promoting cultural exchange. Her work has also gained attention in Turkiye, where she showcases pieces integrating 42 set of Chinese elements like silk fans and umbrellas, 43 Turkish audiences find appealing.
Li’s devotion is praised by her teacher, Erol Caglar, a leading Ebru expert. “Li is deeply attracted to Ebru and has shown great 44 (commit) to mastering and preserving the art,” he says. Her passion and cultural fusion will 45 (consistent) bridge traditions and inspire audiences in both countries.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
46．假設你是李華，請以閱讀英語文學作品為主題寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：
1、閱讀英語文學作品的重要性；
2、你閱讀英語文學作品的經歷；
3、鼓勵多閱讀文學作品。
注意：1、寫作詞數應為80左右；
2、開頭已給出。
My fellow students,
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七、讀后續寫（本大題共1小題）
47．閱讀下面的材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
As I approached my fortieth birthday, I realized that my life was quite meaningless in the larger scheme of things. I had friends and a loving husband and yet something was missing. With no children, I felt that I hadn’t done anything that would help mankind or change the world. I would have no legacy to leave.
One day I was watching TV and I thought of my desire. It was to be someone who mattered. I wanted to make a difference in the lives of people and in the lives of animals. After all, dogs had always been a large part of my life, from the time when I was a little girl growing up in central Oklahoma. I thought that my “purpose” would somehow include my love of singing, writing, travel, and of course, working with animals.
Then, something happened that shook my entire core. The “love of my life” dog, my Nicholas, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. He died thirteen months later. I became quite concerned for Bear, our remaining dog, who was six years old. Bear had been Nicholas’s shadow and now that Nicholas was gone, Bear wouldn’t even eat. Our vet suggested that we get another dog to see if that would encourage Bear to eat.
I found an online advertisement for a Bichon Frise （卷毛比熊犬） and when we arrived at the place, it was a nightmare, like one of those puppy mills （工廠） you read about or see on the television news. I decided to delay my search for my “purpose” as I needed to tell the world about the horror I had discovered right in my own backyard.
I had even a bigger fight ahead of me than Nicholas’s cancer. This was a fight that would take years. I did research and then I spread the word on the Internet. People began to listen and we formed a small group of Bichon Frise lovers called Small Paws Rescue.
注意：
1、續寫詞數應為150左右；
2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I started out sending the latest news on our rescue efforts to about twenty-five people.\
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My achievement made me reflect on the past.
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參考答案
一、閱讀單選（3題）
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
【分析】［語篇導讀］本文主要介紹了“微森林運動”的起源、目的、過程以及對人和自然產生的重大影響等。
【詳解】
1．推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知,日本植物學家宮脅博士在20世紀70年代首先提出了“微森林運動”的理念,該理念接著在印度和其他國家大獲成功,最后風靡歐洲多國。由此可推知,“微森林運動”獲得了顯著的成功。故選A項。
2．細節理解題。根據第三段中哈特利的話We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature．可知,哈特利認為這項運動提供了一次機會,可以努力打破人與自然之間的隔閡,即可以使人們親近自然。故選D項。
3．細節理解題。結合文章最后一段中的In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers．可知,微森林里的樹至少要有600棵,且需要種植得更緊密。故選B項。
長難句分析　Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the 　　主語　　　　　who引導的非限制性定語從句UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in　 　謂語　that引導的賓語從句,其中包含“介詞+which”引導的定語從句which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence．句意:在英國領導“微森林”項目的路易絲·哈特利解釋說,該項目的過程首先要確定微森林可能在哪些區域產生最大影響。
二、閱讀單選（4題）
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究表明，無論我們是專注于心算還是走神，大腦的新陳代謝水平都是非常恒定的。
【詳解】4．細節理解題。根據第一段“Detailed thinking certainly feels like hard work, but is it The answer is a touch less obvious than you might suspect.(詳細的思考當然像是一項艱苦的工作，但真的是這樣嗎？答案可能沒有你想象的那么明顯)”可知，作者認為詳細的思考超出了大多數人的假設。故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據第三段“Interestingly, when it comes to energy use, the brain doesn’t distinguish between tasks that we traditionally regard as “hard” and those that come more naturally. This was first demonstrated in the 1950s in a study showing that the brain’s level of metabolic (代謝的) activity is remarkably constant, regardless of whether we are concentrating or letting our mind wander.(有趣的是，當涉及到能量使用時，大腦并不能區分我們傳統上認為“困難”的任務和那些更自然的任務。這在20世紀50年代的一項研究中首次得到證實，該研究表明，無論我們是集中注意力還是走神，大腦的代謝活動水平都是非常穩定的)”可知，20世紀50年代的研究告訴我們，大腦它平等對待腦力勞動。故選B。
6．細節理解題。根據第四段“For instance, in a study published in November, Lavie and her teammates measured energy use in the brain region responsible for daydreaming and found that it decreased when volunteers carried out a problem-solving task that required focused attention.(例如，在去年11月發表的一項研究中，拉維和她的隊友測量了大腦中負責白日夢的區域的能量消耗，發現當志愿者進行需要集中注意力的解決問題的任務時，能量消耗會減少)”可知，當大腦解決了一個問題，大腦中負責白日夢的區域就會變得不那么活躍。故選D。
7．細節理解題。根據最后一段“If the brain detects local drainage (排泄) of glucose—the sugar that fuels the brain—it perceives it as something bad, says McNay. This is what gives rise to the feeling of being exhausted after prolonged (長時間的) focus.(麥克內說，如果大腦檢測到局部葡萄糖的流失，它就會認為這是不好的東西。這就是在長時間集中注意力后產生疲憊感的原因)”可知，我們在長時間集中注意力后會感到疲倦是因為我們的大腦對能量的合理分配感到焦慮。故選A。
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聽悲傷的音樂在治愈心靈創傷中的作用，相關研究表明，聽悲傷的音樂可以幫助人們重新感受到生活的快樂和希望，喚起同理心，并激發與他人建立積極聯系的欲望。
【詳解】8．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. (悲傷的音樂可以幫助你從破碎的心靈中治愈和振作起來。)”和第四段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood. (肯特大學的另一項實驗發現，當人們感到悲傷時，聽‘美麗但悲傷’的音樂可以改善他們的情緒。)”可知，悲傷的音樂對悲傷的人而言有治愈作用，能改善他們的情緒，即可以讓他們感覺好一些。故選B項。
9．詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文“That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. (這種不適會讓你制定一個計劃，一個新的行動。它帶來了希望。)”可推知，此處描述的一種不適的、糟糕的經歷。結合選項內容可知，畫線短語意思應該是“有難以忍受的經歷”。故選D項。
10． 推理判斷題。根據第三段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. (德國最近的一項研究發現，聽悲傷的音樂對情緒的影響是一種同理心的喚起，以及與他人建立積極聯系的渴望。)”、第四段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood. (肯特大學的另一項實驗發現，當人們感到悲傷時，聽‘美麗但悲傷’的音樂可以改善他們的情緒。)”和最后一段中“For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. (例如，康奈爾大學的研究發現，接受對生活經歷或新情況的不適，并將其視為邁向成長和改變的一步，會鼓勵人們找到克服和超越它的途徑。)”可知，文章呈現了多個研究結果，來表明聽悲傷音樂的積極作用。故選A項。
11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. (但研究表明，心痛是有緩解途徑的。聽悲傷的音樂是主要的一種途徑。)”可知，文章主要介紹了聽悲傷的音樂在治愈心靈創傷中的作用，這些作用包括幫助人們重新感受到生活的快樂和希望，喚起同理心，并激發與他人建立積極聯系的欲望等。因此，D項“為什么聽悲傷的音樂能治愈你破碎的心”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選D項。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了一幅由AI機器人創作的肖像畫在拍賣會上以高價成交，并介紹了相關背景和創作過程，引發對新興技術的討論和思考。
【詳解】12．細節理解題。根據第一段“A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍賣會) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence.(周四，一幅描繪英國數學家阿爾文·圖靈的畫像在拍賣會上以近110萬美元的價格售出。對于這幅作品而言，這樣的成交價實屬驚人，因為其創作者并非傳統意義上的藝術家，而是一個由人工智能驅動的類似人類的機器人)”和第三段“The painting, titled AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing, was offered as part of Sotheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated to sell for $120,000 to $180,000.(這幅名為《人工智能之神：艾倫·圖靈肖像》的畫作是作為蘇富比數字藝術品拍賣的一部分而被推出的，其最初預估售價在 12 萬至 18 萬美元之間)”可知肖像畫成交價是110萬美元，預估價是12到18萬美元，因此畫比預期更高價售賣，故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據第五段“Ai-Da’s programming interpreted a photograph of Turing and produced 15 individual paintings based on different parts of his face. The robot chose three of the portraits, alongside a painting of Turing’s Bombe machine, the name for the codebreaking device he built, which appears in the background.(艾達的程序對一張圖靈的照片進行了處理，并根據其面部的不同部位生成了 15 幅獨立的畫作。該機器人挑選了其中三幅畫作，同時還包括一幅描繪圖靈“炸彈機”（他所設計的用于破譯密碼的設備的名稱）的畫作，這幅畫作出現在畫面的背景中)”可知，艾達是通過將三幅精選的畫像與一張“炸彈”圖案相結合完成這幅最終的肖像畫。故選A。
14．細節理解題。根據最后一段“The key value of my work is its potential to begin conversation about emerging technologies.(我作品的關鍵價值在于它能夠開啟關于新興技術的討論)”可知，Ai-Da認為肖像畫的意義在于引發對新型技術的討論，故選B。
15．主旨大意題。根據第一段“A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍賣會) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence.(周四，一幅描繪英國數學家阿爾文·圖靈的畫像在拍賣會上以近110萬美元的價格售出。對于這幅作品而言，這樣的成交價實屬驚人，因為其創作者并非傳統意義上的藝術家，而是一個由人工智能驅動的類似人類的機器人)”以及文章主要說明了一幅由AI機器人創作的肖像畫在拍賣會上以高價成交，并介紹了相關背景和創作過程，引發對新興技術的討論和思考。可知，D選項“AI創作肖像畫賣出高價”適合文章標題。故選D。
三、七選五閱讀
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是生態環境的重要性及當前面臨的威脅，如工業污染和森林砍伐，并提出了包括立法、使用可再生能源及提升公眾意識在內的多種保護措施。
【解析】16．根據上文的“As we all know, the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth. It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and rich soil.(眾所周知，生態環境對于地球上所有生命的生存和發展至關重要。它為我們提供了諸如清潔空氣、淡水和肥沃土壤等必需的資源)”以及下文的“Industrialization has led to increased emissions(排放) of pollutants into the air and water.(工業化導致了空氣和水中污染物排放的增加)”可知，上文講生態環境重要，下文講工業化對生態環境的破壞，所以這里需要一個轉折句引出人類活動對生態環境造成威脅的內容，G選項“However, human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently.(然而，最近人類活動對生態環境構成了嚴重威脅。)”起到承上啟下的作用，與上文為轉折關系，引出下文講述的人類活動對生態環境構成的威脅，符合語境。故選G項。
17．根據上文的“Factories release large amounts of waste gases and liquids, which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute rivers and lakes.(工廠釋放出大量的廢氣和廢水，這些不僅損害了我們呼吸的空氣質量，還污染了河流和湖泊。)”以及下文的“Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion.(大片的樹木被砍伐，用于農業、伐木和城市擴張。)”可知，上文提到工廠排放污染物的問題，而下文提到了大片樹木被砍伐，所以此空應是閘述破壞生態環境的另一個主要問題，A選項“Deforestation is another major issue.(森林砍伐是另一個主要問題。)”承接了上文，且引出下文講述的森林砍伐的問題，符合語境。故選A項。
18．分析語篇，此處應為本段的主題句，根據下文的“Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations. These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution.(世界各國政府一直在通過更加嚴格的環境法律和規定。這些法律在控制工業污染方面是有效的。)”可知，各國政府通過更嚴格環境法律法規、使用可再生能源以及個人在保護環境方面的作用等內容，由此可知，本段都是在講應對威脅所采取的措施，F選項“To address the threats, human beings are urged to take some measures.(為了應對這些威脅，人類被敦促采取一些措施。)”引出采取措施這一內容，概括了本段的主題，符合語境。故選F項。
19．根據上文的“Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used. Solar and wind energy, in particular, are catching on.(可再生能源的使用也在不斷增加。特別是太陽能和風能，正變得越來越流行。)”以及下文的“Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil (化石) fuels and lower carbon emissions.(可再生能源可以減少我們對化石燃料的依賴并降低碳排放。)”可知，上文提到可再生能源尤其是太陽能和風能正在興起，下文闡述的是可再生能源能減少對化石燃料依賴、降低碳排放，由此可知，此空應是進一步解釋可再生能源的優勢，E選項“They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy.(它們是傳統能源的清潔且可持續的替代品。)”中的they指代的是上文中的“Solar and wind energy”，說明它們是傳統能源的清潔可持續替代品，符合語境。故選E項。
20．根據本段主題句“In addition, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment.(此外，個人也可以在保護生態環境中發揮重要作用。)”以及上文的“We can start with simple things in our daily lives, such as saving water and electricity.(我們可以從日常生活中的小事做起，比如節約用水和用電。)”可知，本段主要講述的是個人行為在保護生態環境中發揮重要作用，結合下文的“We can also choose to use public transportation or bicycles instead of private cars.(我們也可以選擇使用公共交通工具或自行車，而不是私家車。)”可知，下文講述的個人的另一個行為在保護生態環境中發揮的作用，由此可推斷，此空應是對上文內容的進一步闡述，B選項“This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste.(這有助于節約能源和減少浪費。)”中的this指的是上文中的“節約水電”行為，進一步說明節約水電的好處，符合語境。故選B項。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
【詳解】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞當·桑德勒這位好萊塢著名的戲劇演員，他的演藝之路是他非凡毅力的證明。雖然遭受過打擊，但是他堅持夢想，最終取得了巨大的成功。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的職業生涯確實證明了他的適應能力。A. frame框架；B. occasion情況；C. evidence證據；D. bonus獎金。根據后文“As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living.”及“At the height of his success”可知，亞當一直在做單口喜劇節目來謀生到后來他在成功的高度上，這種轉變也是表明他在職業生涯上有適應能力的證據。故選C。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，他的表演教授幾乎打破了他的夢想，他嚴肅地對亞當說：“我想帶你去酒吧，因為我想讓你考慮是否放棄表演，選擇另一條道路作為你的職業，因為這對你來說太難了。A. dismissed解散；B. broken打破；C. declared宣布；D. accomplished完成。根據后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.”可知，他的表演教授認為他不適合表演的道路，說明他的教授幾乎打破了他的夢想。故選B。
23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，他的表演教授幾乎打破了他的夢想，他嚴肅地對亞當說：“我想帶你去酒吧，因為我想讓你考慮是否放棄表演，選擇另一條道路作為你的職業，因為這對你來說太難了。A. accurately精確地；B. seriously嚴肅地；C. primitively最初地；D. randomly隨機地。根據后文““I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to 21 acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” ”可知，教授在勸亞當放棄表演事業，說明他是嚴肅地在表明自己的觀點。故選B。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，他的表演教授幾乎打破了他的夢想，他嚴肅地對亞當說：“我想帶你去酒吧，因為我想讓你考慮是否放棄表演，選擇另一條道路作為你的職業，因為這對你來說太難了。A. quit放棄；B. establish建立；C. decline下降；D. purchase購買。根據后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you”可知，教授希望亞當選擇另一條道路，說明他想讓亞當放棄表演事業。故選A。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，現實發生了諷刺性的轉變。A. measure措施；B. risk風險；C. turn轉變；D. chance機會。根據后文“At the height of his success, Adam 22 the same professor.”可知，由被教授勸退到亞當走上成功高峰這是一個諷刺的轉變。故選C。
26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在亞當成功的巔峰時期，他遇到了同一位教授。A. come into進入；B. break into分解；C. look into調查；D. ran into遇到。根據后文“That time, Adam 23 the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.”可知，推斷出亞當在酒吧偶遇了那位教授，run into意為“撞見，偶遇”，符合句意。故選D。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一次，亞當作為回報，在酒吧給他買了飲料。A. represented代表；B. relieved緩解；C. rewarded獎勵；D. returned返回。根據后文“by buying him drinks at a bar”可知，他沒有和那位教授生氣，反而請他喝飲料，說明他知恩圖報，return the favor意為“報恩”。故選D。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，亞當沒有注意到教授的建議；他從未放棄過自己的夢想。A. advice建議；B. issue問題；C. appeal吸引力；D. dignity尊嚴。根據前文“At the height of his success”可知，亞當沒有聽從教授的建議，所以取得了成功。故選A。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個有抱負的喜劇演員都夢想著能在《周六夜現場》上表演。A. getting得到；B. standing站立；C. making取得；D. entering進入。make it意為“成功做某事”，戲劇演員們都想成功地登上《周六夜現場》。故選C。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞當在23歲時就成為了演員之一。A. ended以……結束；B. made制造；C. brought帶來；D. set放置。根據后文“becoming one of the actors”可知，他最終成為了《周六夜現場》的演員之一，end up doing意為“以做……而告終”，符合句意。故選A。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亞當繼續創作并出演了一系列有影響力的電影，票房收入超過30億美元。A. contemporary當代的；B. influential有影響力的；C. negative消極的；D. violent暴力的。根據后文“earning over $3 billion at the box office”可知，票房收入很高，說明有影響力。故選B。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1999年，他甚至創辦了自己的制片公司。A. tried嘗試；B. defended防御；C. restored修復；D. managed設法做到。根據前文“At the height of his success”講亞當很成功和后文“open his own production company”可知，他成功創辦了自己的公司，manage to do意為“設法成功做”符合句意。故選D。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞當從一開始就知道表演是他的本職。A. skipping跳過；B. broadcasting廣播；C. acting表演；D. dancing跳舞。根據前文“Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen.”可知，亞當·桑德勒將永遠被稱為好萊塢的滑稽演員之一，說明他的是一名演員，推斷出表演是他的天職。故選C。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞當的成功激勵我們以同樣的熱情對待我們的愛好和項目。A. recite背誦；B. rescue救援；C. seize抓住；D. approach應對、著手處理。根據后文“our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm”可知，我們要用亞當同樣的熱情去應對我們的愛好和事業，approach意為“應對”，符合句意。故選D。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們不讓外界影響我們的決定時，我們就能讓自己走上我們真正想要走的路。A. submit提交；B. resolve解決；C. affect影響；D. confirm證實。根據前文可知，教授想要讓亞當改行，但是亞當沒有受到他的影響，所以取得了成功，說明我們不應該讓外界影響我們的決定。故選C。
五、語篇
【答案】36．earned 37．into 38．more complex 39．brought 40．generations 41．offering 42．a 43．which 44．commitment 45．consistently
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國藝術家李昕桐學習土耳其水拓畫，并融合中土文化元素的經歷，展現了她對傳統藝術的傳承與創新，以及通過藝術促進兩國文化交流的努力。
【詳解】36．考查動詞時態。句意：受電視上水拓畫之美的啟發，她開始學習，并在七年后獲得大師級認證。空處和pursued并列，作謂語，結合“after seven years”可知，此處在敘述過去發生的事情，時態應用一般過去時。故填earned。
37．考查介詞。句意：如今，她將中國傳統服飾、漢字等元素融入作品，形成獨特的文化融合。結合“her work”可知，此處用固定短語integrate… into…，表示“將……融入……”。故填into。
38．考查比較級。句意：李昕桐解釋說：“水拓畫遠比看起來復雜。”空處作表語，結合“than it seems”可知，此處是作比較，應用complex“復雜的”的比較級形式。故填more complex。
39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：歷史學家認為，水拓畫通過絲綢之路在奧斯曼時代傳入土耳其，但其起源在東方。句子已有謂語，空處是非謂語，修飾Ebru，bring“帶來”和Ebru邏輯上是被動關系，因此用bring的過去分詞形式。故填brought。
40．考查名詞的數。句意：這門藝術已傳承數代。空處作through的賓語，空前沒有表示單數概念的修飾語，可數名詞generation應用復數形式，表示“傳承數代”。故填generations。
41．考查非謂語動詞。句意：學成后，李昕桐常回中國舉辦工作坊、開設網課，推動文化交流。句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語，offer“提供”和Li邏輯上是主動關系，因此用offer的現在分詞形式，作狀語。故填offering。
42．考查冠詞。句意：她的作品在土耳其也備受關注，她在其中融入絲綢扇、傘等一組中國元素來展示，土耳其觀眾覺得這非常有魅力。a set of是固定短語，意為“一套，一組”。故填a。
43．考查定語從句。句意：她的作品在土耳其也備受關注，她在其中融入絲綢扇、傘等一組中國元素來展示，土耳其觀眾覺得這非常有魅力。空處引導非限制性定語從句，對前面描述的做法進行補充說明，從句中find缺少賓語，應用關系代詞which作引導詞。故填which。
44．考查名詞。句意：“李昕桐對水拓畫充滿熱愛，并展現出掌握與傳承這門藝術的堅定投入。”他說。空處作shown的賓語，被great修飾，名詞commitment符合題意，意為“投入，忠誠”，是不可數名詞。故填commitment。
45．考查副詞。句意：她的熱情和文化融合將不斷彌合傳統，激勵兩國的觀眾。空處修飾動詞bridge，consistently符合題意，意為“不斷地”。故填consistently。
六、應用文寫作
46．【答案】My fellow students,
I feel greatly honored to have a chance here to deliver a speech on English literature.
It’s known that reading English literature not only offers us a chance to appreciate the beauty of another different culture but also allows us to communicate with those great minds. When I was in junior high, I was addicted to “Romeo and Juliet”, one of the most famous love-tragedies in the works of Shakespeare. I have read a new book every year since. I appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it!
Thanks for listening!
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以閱讀英語文學作品為主題寫一篇演講稿。
【詳解】1、詞匯積累
機會：chance→opportunity
欣賞：appreciate→admire
沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with
著名的：famous→known
2、句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句：It’s known that reading English literature not only offers us a chance to appreciate the beauty of another different culture but also allows us to communicate with those great minds.
拓展句：As is known to all, reading English literature not only offers us a chance to appreciate the beauty of another different culture but also allows us to communicate with those great minds.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It’s known that reading English literature not only offers us a chance to appreciate the beauty of another different culture but also allows us to communicate with those great minds.（運用了it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句）
【高分句型2】When I was in junior high, I was addicted to “Romeo and Juliet”, one of the most famous love-tragedies in the works of Shakespeare.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句）
七、讀后續寫
47．【答案】One possible version:
I started out sending the latest news on our rescue efforts to about twenty-five people. Within a few months we had grown to a group of several hundred people. Some had Bichons and some had other breeds of dogs. A few years passed and my rescue stories were being read by more than six thousand people in twenty-eight different countries. National media outlets began asking me to do interviews and to film episodes for Animal Planet.
My achievement made me reflect on the past. Yes, losing Nicholas was part of this journey. If I hadn’t lost Nicholas, I wouldn’t have found myself involved in this magnificent obsession called Small Paws Rescue, along with some of the finest people anywhere. Now my days are filled with helping people and animals. In the past thirteen years, Small Paws Rescue has rescued more than 8,000 dogs and has made a difference in the lives of thousands of people, too.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者要發起保護動物的活動。作者做了調查，然后在網上傳播了這個消息。人們開始傾聽，他們成立了一個組織，叫做“小爪子救援”。
【詳解】1、段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“一開始，我把救援工作的最新消息發給了大約25個人”可知，第一段可描寫救援的擴大以及救援故事被更多的人所閱讀。
②由第二段首句內容“我的成就使我反思過去。”可知，第二段可描寫作者反思的內容以及救援組織產生的影響。
2、續寫線索：救援組織擴大——反思過去——救援組織的影響
3、詞匯激活
行為類
開始：begin /start
稱為：call/name
幫助：help/assist
援救：rescue/save
情緒類
最好的：finest/greatest
癡迷：obsession/addiction
【點睛】[高分句型1] If I hadn’t lost Nicholas, I wouldn’t have found myself involved in this magnificent obsession called Small Paws Rescue, along with some of the finest people anywhere. (運用了if引導的虛擬條件句)
[高分句型2] Yes, losing Nicholas was part of this journey. (運用了動名詞作主語)
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