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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


Section B (2a?-2e) 同步練習題
一、根據句意及漢語提示寫單詞。
1．He's out of work for long and now lives with much _______(壓力)．
2．I ______________(掉下) my glasses and broke them.
3．As time passed，Mike and I ___________(發展) a real friendship.
4．_______ (既然) you have finished your homework，how about going running?
5．The Smiths were living in peace with their _____________________(鄰居)．
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6．We all like our head teacher and we all enjoy his _______(fair)．
7．Kids have to learn to look after __________(they)，I think.
8．I don't mind __________(talk) with my parents，but they just don't listen to me.
9．I think it's important to develop children's _____________(independent)．
10．Some people think that __________(do) chores is helpful for kids.
三、單項選擇。
11.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?
—Sure. It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A．for；on　　B．with；on　　C．for；in　　D．with；in
12.Don't ________ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.
A．save B．trust C．waste D．love
13.—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up.
A．fight against B．argue with C．hear from D．depend on
14. — My English is so weak. Can you help me，Gina?
— Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.
A．make B．complete C．develop D．show
15.I enjoy playing computer games，but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A．take；doing B．spend；doing
C．spend；for doing D．take；to do
四、根據漢語意思完成句子。
16．什么時候動身取決于天氣條件。
When to start _______________ the weather conditions.
17．他總是很粗心，結果考試不及格。
He was always careless. ______________，he failed the exam.
18．你練習得越多，英語就會說得越好。(2016，重慶)
_________ you practise English，__________you will speak it.
19．僅僅得到好成績是不夠的，我們還必須有健康的身體。
It's ____________ just get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
20．為了保持健康，你得多鍛煉。
_______________ healthy，you have to exercise more.


答案：
一、
1. stress 2. dropped/dropped 3. developed 4. Since 5. neighbors / neighbours
二、
6. fairness 7. themselves 8. talking 9. independence 10. doing
三、
11---15 BCDCB
四、
16. depends on 17. As a result 18. The more the better
19. not enough to 20. In order to keep

























































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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


人教新目標英語八年級下冊Unit3第4課時教學設計

課題 Section B 1a-2d 單元 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 學科 英語 年級 八年級下冊
學習 目標 一．學習與技能1.學習并掌握新詞匯：chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 2. 能正確使用以下常用表達：A waste of time; there’s no need for… to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better… 3. 學會使用以下句型： 1) They don’t have time to study and do housework. 2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.二、情感態度與價值觀通過本課的學習，不能過多依賴父母，要在學習之余，幫助父母做家務勞動是很重要的
重點 重點詞匯、常用表達及句型。
難點 在理解兩封信的基礎上對文章進行進一步的解讀。

教學過程
教學環節 教師活動 學生活動 設計意圖
導入新課 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk 1.Show a picture of housework. Ask students to say . What do you often do to help your parents at home? I often take out the rubbish/make the bed... Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Yes ,I do 2.Show some pictures of different kinds of chores. Ask students to remember the words. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the chores. 結 合 本 課 主 題，通過讓學 生觀看視頻并 且自由討論， 自然地進入情 境，開始本課 時的學習。
講授新課 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2:Listen and learn Let students listen to the tape and know about the main ideas of the passage 2a Discuss the questions with your partner Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and answer the questions Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and fill in the blanks Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and choose “T” or “F”. Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and fill in he blanks. Step 3:Let’s do it 1. Complete 2c.According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? 2.Complete 2d.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 3.Complete 2e.Discuss these questions with a partner. Step 4 :language points Learn about the language points . (1)provide的意義和用法 (2)It is one’s job (duty...) to do something的用法； (3)anyway的用法 (4)the +比較級+…, the + 比較級+的用 法In order to 的意義和用法。Step 6:Practice Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step7:Homework Read the letters carefully and surf the Internet, try to find out more reasons to support your idea, then write a letter to the person that you don’t agree with. Look at the pictures and try to understand the words Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes Complete the exercises Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises and check the answers. 通過看圖片和 理解例句，理 解和記憶本課 生單詞。 通過游戲的方 式，加深學生 對本課生詞的 記憶。 學習本課的知 識點。 完 成 課 后 練 習，鞏固對本 課知識點的掌 握。 學習本課的知 識點。

課堂小結 1.學習并掌握新詞匯：chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 2. 能正確使用以下常用表達：A waste of time; there’s no need for… to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better… 3. 學會使用以下句型： 1) They don’t have time to study and do housework. 2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
板書 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a—2e詞匯：chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 常用表達：A waste of time; there’s no need for… to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better…











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人教新目標英語八年級下冊
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

Section B 2a-2e
lead in
Let 's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk
What do you often do to help your parents at home?

I often take out the rubbish/make the bed...

2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?

Yes ,I do


lead in
What do you often do to help your parents at home?

I often do the dishes/ water the flowers...

2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?

Yes ,I do /No ,I don't.


new words
Learn new words
1.stress n. 精神壓力；心理負擔
too much stress 太大的壓力
2.waste n. 浪費；垃圾 v. 浪費；濫用
a waste of time 浪費時間
3. neighbor n. 鄰居
4. anyway adv. 而且；加之
How she lives with him is beyond me. Anyway I really like her.
她和他是怎么一起過的我沒法知道,不過我真的喜歡她。
new words
5.in order to目的是；為了 in order not to do sth. 為了不做某事
in order that＋從句＝so that＋從句，表目的。 I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. 我今天早起目的是趕上早班車.

6.provide v.提供；供應
provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
7. depend v.依賴；依靠 depend on依賴；依靠
independent adj.獨立的；自主的
independence n.獨立
Learn new words
8.develop v.發展；壯大 developing adj.發展中的
developed adj.發達的 development n.發展
9. fairness n. 公正性；合理性
10.look after＝take care of 照顧
We should look after our parents when they are old.
當我們的父母年老時，我們應該照顧他們。
11. drop v. 掉下；
落下
Learn new words
new words
stress
waste
in order to
provide
depend
develop
independence
fairness
anyway
neighbor
drop
independent
ill
take care of
since
depend on
Learn new words
new words
presentation
2a Discuss the questions with your partner
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home？
make the bed/do the dishes/clean the living room/fold the clothes/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/fold the clothes/do farm work/water the flowers/…
2.Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Why?
I think kids should help out with chores at home because….
I think kids shouldn’t help out with chores at home because….
presentation
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Disagree
What does Ms. Miller think about young children doing chores at home? Why?
She disagrees that young children should do chores at home. She thinks housework is a waste of time.
2. What does she think kids should do?
She thinks they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
3. Why does she think there is no need for kids to do chores now?
Because she thinks when they get older, they will have to do housework.
Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and answer the questions
presentation


Opinion(觀點): shouldn’t do chores
1.have _________________________

2. don’t ___________________ Housework is ___________

3. _______________ for them to do it now, when they are older,
________________________

4. it is _________ job to provide (提供）a clean and comfortable environment for their children
Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and fill in the blanks
enough stress(壓力)from school
have time to study
a waste of time
There is no need
they will have to do housework
parents’
presentation
presentation
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework . It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?" Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped .The earlier kids learn to beindependent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Agree
It is enough to just get good grades at school.
2. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent (獨立的), the better it is for their future.
Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and choose “T” or “F”.
T
T
F
presentation

Mr. Smith thinks kids _______do chores.

develop children’s ____________
Kids __________ parents too much.
Learn how to _________ themselves
An example of his ________ son
The _________ kids learn to be___________, the ______ it is for their future.

should
understand the idea of _________
Everyone should _____________.
He couldn’t ___________ himself, so he often fell ill and grades dropped.
independence
look after
fairness
depend on
neighbor’s
take part in chores
take care of
earlier
independent
better
Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and fill in he blanks.
presentation
2c.According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
pros cons
1.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
2.It teaches them to look after themselves.
3.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 1.Housework is a waste of
children's time.
2.When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
3.Doing chores is not so difficult.
presentation
2d.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
________________________________
2. there is no need for… to…
_______________________________________
3. do not mind
_________________________________
4. spend time on
________________________________________
5. in order to
_____________________________
6. it is not enough to…
________________________________________________
7. the earlier…the better...
______________________________________
It is a waste of time watching TV.
There is no need for you to hurt your friend.
I do not mind doing chores.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
It is not enough to do good. One must do it the right way.
The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get.
presentation
2e.Discuss these questions with a partner.
presentation
1.Which letter do you agree with? Why?



2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?
I think children should do chores. Because it is good /fair /useful/ for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,…
I think children shouldn’t do chores. Because it is bad/unfair /for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,…
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物
=provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物
(1)provide意為“提供；供應；供給”，常和介詞 with/ for搭配使用。
Mr. Smith provided food for us.
史密斯先生為我們提供食物。
= Mr. Smith provided us with food.
(2) It is one’s job (duty...) to do something.固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的工作（職責等）”
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
language points
presentation
anyway adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣；總之
位于句首時，其后往往有逗號與其他內容隔開。
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干家務也不太難。
山姆沒有得到那份工作，但他并沒有悶悶不樂，反正薪酬也不算高。
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
language points
presentation
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。
“the +比較級+…, the + 比較級+…”
是一個常用句型結構，表示“越…...就越…...”
他解釋得越多，我們就理解得越透徹。
The more he explained, the better we understood.
language points
presentation
4. in order to do sth. 主句+in order that+目的狀從句
She went to the hall without lunch in order to get a good seat.
(=She went to the hall without lunch in order that she would get a good seat. )她沒吃午飯就去了大廳，就為了得到一個好座位。
In order to catch the train, she got up quickly. 為了趕火車，她迅速起床。
I lend him money in order that he can send his sick mother to hospital.
我借錢給他，這樣他就能送生病的媽媽去醫院了。
language points
presentation
enjoy a vedio
have a good time
summary
1.學習并掌握新詞匯： chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 2. 學會使用以下句型： 1) They don’t have time to study and do housework. 2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
exercise
根據句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。
1. He was i_______ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d__________.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_________ us with hot water.
4. We can d__________ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w__________ of time.
ill
drop
provides
depend
waste
exercise
根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?
developed
stress
helping
neighbors
carry
homework
Read the letters carefully and surf the Internet,
try to find out more reasons to support your idea,
then write a letter to the person that you don’t agree with.
謝謝
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