資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)同步練習
一、詞匯運用。
(A)根據句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。
1．How big is the Pacific (海洋)?
2．The lake is about 800 (平方)kilometers．
3．Which is the biggest (沙漠)in China?
4．Children’s pressure (包括)much homework，out-of-school activities．
5．The (力量)of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small．
(B)選擇方框內的詞并用其適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。
long build many climb country
6．Why does Eric want to be a mountain when he grows up?
7．The Yellow River is the second river in China．
8．Canada is one of the biggest in the world．
9．What is the highest in your town?
10．Nancy has toy pandas than Julia．
二、A按要求改寫句子，每空一詞，含縮寫詞。
1．The lake is about 20 meters deep．(對畫線部分提問)
is the lake?
2．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China．(對畫線部分提問)
the biggest freshwater lake in China?
3．This river is longer than the other rivers in the country．(改為同義句)
This river is in the country．
This mountain is 1，500 meters high．That mountain is 1，500 meters high．(合
并為一句)
This mountain which is 1，500 meters high is that one．
5．No child is taller than Peter in his class．(改為同義句)
Peter is child in his class．
三、單項選擇。
( )1．As the girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running
race．
A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest
( )2．We should never give up to our dreams．
A．try；achieve B．to try；come true
C．trying；achieve D．trying；coming true
( )3．--What’s to you，money，health or friendship?
--Health，of course．
A．important B．more important C．the most important
( )4．--I’m not good at physics．What shall I do?
--You should work much than before．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
( )5．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．
A．good B．better C．the better D．the best
四、短文填空。
My grandfather was a teacher．He was the headteacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen．I know that he was a kind man because when I was young(and he was old)，he gave rile presents，and seated me on his knee，and told me stories．But l believe the boys at his school were afraid of him．
At school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，they stopped talking at once．When he looked at a boy with a certain(某種)look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes．If a boy brought him poor，careless work，nay grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room· shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning!”If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again，and again，and yet again．My grandfather never forgot． At school，he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
根據短文內容完成短文改寫，每空限填一詞。
When I was young，I studied at a 1 school．We were all 2 thirteen and eighteen．Our headmaster was 3 old man．He was kind.but all of 4 were afraid of him．For example，we were playing，talking and laughing 5 he came in．At once，the classroom became quiet．If a boy didn’t 6 his homework well or carefully,he would be very 7 ，and ask the boy to do it again and 8 ．But his 9 told us that he never did things 10 that at home．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
五、閱讀理解。
Having a cheetah as a pet in the house?Does it sound scary to you?But for a family in South Africa，one cheetah is treated as a VIP(Very Important Person)in the house．
The big cheetah is named Jolie，after the film star Angelina Jolie．1． She can often be found eating from the kitchen table，taking a short sleep on the sofa，or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed．The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’other pet，the more usual one-a sheepdog(牧羊犬)．2． .
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual．At first，Mrs．Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet．She said，“3． But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family．”
Just like her name，four—year—old Jolie has achieved celebrity status(名人地位)in the Browlisl hometown．Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her．4．

However．a cheetah is always a cheetah．5． “She makes a lot of mess in the house，urinating(小便)everywhere and chewing everything．It’s her wild instincts(本能)，”said Mrs．Brown．
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house，but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead．
根據短文內容，從方框中選出五個句子填人文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確。
A．Interestingly，Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her． B．I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning． C．Though Jolie is now a pet in the house，she still has some wild habits． D．She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home． E．I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet． F．An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals．
2. 3. 4. 5.



參考答案
一、(A)1．Ocean 2．square 3．desert 4．includes 5．force
(B)6．climber 7．longest 8．countries 9．building 10．more
二、l．How deep 2．What is 3．the longest 4．as high as 5．the tallest
三、l．B作為班里最快的女生，Mary被選中參加跑步比賽。
2．C give up doing sth．意為“放棄做某事”，所以排除A和B選項，再根據主
語是人，所以選擇C。come true的主語是夢想。如：our dreams will come true
one day．
3．C選擇疑問句，選項有i個，所以用最高級。
4．B根據標志詞than判斷用比較級。
5．D句意：我去過很多餐館，但我可以說這個是最好的。
四、l．boys’ 2．between 3．an 4．us 5．when
6．do／finish 7．angry 8．again 9．grandson l0．like
五、l．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C


































21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）



HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)










中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


人教新目標英語八年級下冊Unit7第3課時教學設計

課題 Section A Grammar focus-4c 單元 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 學科 英語 年級 八年級下
學習 目標 知識與技能1. 學習并掌握下列單詞：[來源:學?？啤＞W]ocean, the Pacific Ocean[來源:學#科#網Z#X#X#K]2. 能正確使用以下常用表達： how high, longer than, the deepest salt lake, as popular as, the Yangtze River, 3. 能熟練掌握并使用下列重點句式： 1）—How high is Qomolangma? —It’s 8,844.43 high. 2）—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.[來源:學#科#網] —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea情感態度與價值觀培養學生熱愛大自然，保護環境的意識。
重點 能夠掌握形容詞的比較等級，并運用形容詞的比較等級去描述事物。
難點 正確使用本課時詞匯與句子；讀寫訓練。

教學過程
教學環節 教師活動 學生活動 設計意圖
導入新課 Step 1：Enjoy a videoPlay a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video.Step 2：Free talkShow a picture of jiayouernv . Ask students to say Look at the two pictures who is taller ？ LiuXing is taller than Xiao Yu. Who is the tallest ? Xiaoxue is the tallest of the three... Watch the video carefully. Talk about the comparisons
講授新課 Step 1:Learn new wordsTeach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words.Step2:Grammar focusFill in the blanks according to the text. Step 3:Language pointsLearn about the language points（1)比較級的意義和用法比較級的變法；比較級特殊形式.的用法 Step4：Let’s do itComplete 4a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. Complete 4b. Write two comparisons about two topics. 3.Complete4c.Write five questions using comparisons. Step 5:PracticeComplete the exercises and check the answers. Step6:HomeworkReview the new words and expressions. 2. Try to write as many sentences as you can using comparisons. (5 sentences at least) Look at the pictures and try toUndertstand the words.Work in pairs and make dialogues Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises inPage52 Complete the exercises and check the answers 通過看圖片和理解例句，理解和記憶本課生單詞。 通過合作練習 的方式鞏固對 本堂課的句型 的掌握。學習本課的語法點。 完 成 課 后 練 習，鞏固對本 課知識點的掌 握

課堂小結 知識目標 1.掌握詞匯Ocean,the Pacific Ocean 等。 2.掌握形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級的句式結構。 能力目標 1.能使用形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級對事物進行描述。 2. 歸納并掌握形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級用法、運用本單元語言目標的能力。 情感目標 通過討論家鄉之最、提升學生對家鄉成都的熱愛。
板書 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A Grammar Focus—4c1）—How high is Qomolangma? —It’s 8,844.43 high. 2）—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.3) —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea.











21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）



HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)



人教新目標英語八年級下冊
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
lead in
let's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk
Look at the two pictures

who is taller ？

LiuXing is taller than Xiao Yu.


Who is the tallest ?

Xiaoxue is the tallest of the three.
new words
1.ocean




2.the Pacific Ocean
n. 大海；海洋




n. 太平洋
Learn new words
Grammar focus
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
1. —世界上最高的山峰是哪個？ — 珠穆朗瑪峰。
— What’s ____________ mountain in the world?
— Qomolangma.
the highest
2. —珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ —它高8844.43米。它比別的山都高。
— How high is Qomolangma?
— It’s _________________. It’s _______ than any other mountain.
8844.43 meters high
higher
3. —世界上最深的咸水湖是哪個？
—里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。
— Which is ___________ salt lake in the world?
— The Caspian Sea is _________________________________.
the deepest
the deepest of all the salt lakes
4. —你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？
—我知道。中國比美國古老。
— Did you know that China is ______________________ in the world?
— Yes, I did. It’s much ________ than the US.
one of the oldest countries
older
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Grammar focus
presentation
language points
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
大多數形容詞和副詞都有三個級。
原級: 常用結構as ... as... 像..….一樣
Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 張紅和湯姆一樣高。
2) 比較級 (用于兩者之間的比較)
常用結構：形容詞比較級＋than ... He is taller than I. 他比我高。
3) 最高級(用于三者或三者以上的比較)，
常用結構: the + 形容詞的最高級＋of / in ...
He is the tallest of the three.
他是這三個人中最高的。
規則 原級 比較級 最高級
（1）一般單音節詞在詞尾加-er和-est long
fast longer
faster longest
fastest
（2）以“e”結尾的單音節詞在詞尾加-r和-st nice
late nicer
later nicest
latest
（3）重讀閉音節，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-er或-est big
hot
sad
glad bigger
hotter
sadder
gladder biggest
hottest
saddest
gladdest
（4）輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i，再加-er和-est heavy
angry
funny heavier
angrier
funnier heaviest
angriest
funniest
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
presentation
原級 比較級 最高級
good/well好的 better更好的 best最好的
bad差的，ill壞的 worse更差的；更壞的 worst最差的；
最壞的
many/much多的 more更多的 most最多的
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
不規則變化
old年老的；古老的 older較老的；較舊的 oldest最舊的；最年長的
elder年長的 eldest最年長的
far遠的 farther（指距離）更遠的 farthest最遠的
further（指距離和抽象概念）較深遠的 furthest（指距離和抽象概念）最深遠的
presentation
比較級用法
用法 例句
(1)雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”結構 China is larger than Italy.
中國比意大利大。
(2)用于“less+原級+than”（注意此結構不用于單音節詞） The book is less interesting than that one.
這本書不如那本書有趣。
(3)倍數+比較級+than The box is three times bigger than that one. 這個箱子是那個的三倍大。
presentation
比較級用法 例句
(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我們的國家正變得越來越強大。
(5)“the+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越……，就越……” The more, the better.
多多益善。
(6)the+比較級+of the two+名詞復數 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 兩個男孩中，較高的那一個是我的哥哥。
最高級用法 例句
(1)the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句 Spring is the best season of the year.
春天是一年中最好的季節。
(2)“one of the+最高級+復數名詞”表示“最……之一” Kobe is one of the best basketball players in NBA. 科比是NBA最好的籃球運動員之一。
比較級用法
presentation
◆形容詞和副詞比較級的修飾語
1. 比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still等詞修飾。
You must work much faster.
You look a lot happier than you did yesterday.
2. 形容詞最高級可被second, third等序數詞修飾。
The building is the second tallest in this city.
3.用于“as...as...”結構中，否定形式為not as/ so...as...
The picture is not so good as that one.
4.表示“A是B的......倍”時，用A+謂語動詞+倍數+as+原級+as+B.
Our school is twice as large as theirs.
5. 修飾形容詞原級的詞：very, too, so ,enough, quite等。
The girl is so beautiful.
形容詞和副詞比較級的其他用法
presentation
學以致用
1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before. ??
most easily? ? B. less easily? ?C. easily? ? D. more easily??
2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard. ??
the funniest? ? B. funniest? ?C. funnier? D. the funnier?
3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.? ?? ?? ???
A. more, happy? ? B. many, happy? ?C. more, happier? D. many, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.
hardly? ?? ? B. quickly? ?? ?C. finally? ?? ? D. slowly
?5. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one. ??
big? ?? ?? ?? ??? B. small? ?? ?? ?C. bigger? ?? ?? ?? ? D. smaller
D
A
C
B
C
presentation
4a.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
big
much popular long
old
high
1. The Amazon River is one of the _______ rivers in the world. It’s a little _______ than the Yangtze River.
2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _____. It’s one of the most ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
3. No ocean in the world is as _____ as the Pacific Ocean.
4. Although Japan is _____ than Canada, it is _______ maller.
longest
longer
high
popular
big
older
much
presentation
4b. Write two comparisons about two topics.
Write true facts.
Two rivers: _________________ and _________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Yangtze River
the Amazon River
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.
The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
Two cities: _________ and _ Shanghai __________
1. _________________________________.
2.____________________________________________
_________________
Shanghai is as modern as Singapore.
Singapore
Shanghai is bigger than Singapore and has a larger population than Singapore
presentation
Two animals: _________ and _________________
1. _______________________________.
2. _______________________________
_______________________________ .
Monkey Dog
A dog is bigger than a monkey.
A monkey is smaller than a dog, but it climbs a tree faster than a dog.
4b. Write two comparisons about two topics.
Write true facts.
presentation
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
What is the highest building in our city?
What is the busiest subway station in our city?
What is the largest shopping mall in our city?
What is the biggest park in our city?
What is the longest road in our city?
4c. Write five questions using comparisons.
Then ask your partner your questions.
presentation
group work
Imagine you are a guide,can you introduce the Great Wall to your tourists?make a conversation in your
group.(4 points)
Guide: Hello, .. Welcome to Beijing.I’m your guide. First ,let’s visit the Great Wall first .Feel free to ask me anything about it .
Tourist 1: How long is the Great Wall ?
Guide: It’s about …and it’s the … in the world…
Tourist 2: when did it build?
Guide:It’s…
Tourist 3: Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
Guide: The main reason was to …
Tourist 4: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
Guide:…
Tourist 5: Thanks ! I think it is the greatest wonder in the world!
presentation
have a good time
summary
知識目標
1.掌握詞匯Ocean,the Pacific Ocean 等。
2.掌握形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級的句式結構。
能力目標
1.能使用形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級對事物進行描述。
2. 歸納并掌握形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級用法、運用本單元語言目標的能力。
情感目標
通過討論家鄉之最、提升學生對家鄉成都的熱愛。

1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _________ island in china. (large)
2.Our teacher is as ______ as before. (busy).
3.He is ______________ among us. (careful)
4.Li Lei jumped far ______ than Jim. (far)
5.The busier he is, the ________ he feels. (happy)
6.I think Yao Ming is one of ____________ basketball players in NBA. (hot)
busy
the most careful
farther
happier
largest
the hottest
用詞的適當形式完成句子
practice
practice
1. She is ________ than ________.
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large D. a third largest
4. — Which is ____ season in Beijing?
— I think it’s autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
A
A
A
D
practice
5. — Which is ____, the sun, the moon or the earth?
— The moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
6. I study English as ____ as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
7. Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
8. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest
D
A
B
C
homework
Review the new words and expressions.
2. Try to write as many sentences as you can using comparisons.
(5 sentences at least)
謝謝
21世紀教育網（www.21cnjy.com) 中小學教育資源網站
有大把高質量資料？一線教師？一線教研員？
歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊！！月薪過萬不是夢??！
詳情請看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑