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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


3a-Self Check 同步練習
一、詞匯運用。
(A)用括號內所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空。
1．Frank runs (fast)than Jack．
2．Are you (strong)than your brother?
3 The clothes in this shop are the (cheap)in the city．
4．The higher the mountain is，the (thin)the air is．
5．Bob did (bad)in the Chinese test than Frank．
6．The Central Park is (beautiful)than People’s Park．
7．Which do you like (well)，tea，coffee or cola?
8．Mr．Smith got up (early)in his family．
(B)選詞填空。
9．A cow weighs (much／many)times more than a dog．
10．Grace is (more／a little)younger than Julia．
11．A lion is (much／a little)stronger than a wolf．
12．China is much (big／bigger)than Korea．
13．This is the (most／more)beautiful music I have ever heard of．
14．These animals are in (dangerous／danger)．We must do something to
protect them．
15．She is ill．And she has to be (taken／take)good care of these days．
二、單項選擇。
( )1．There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway·
A．fewer B．less C．more
( )2．People the trees and the forests are getting smaller now．
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in
( )3．A journey by train is than by coach．
A．more relaxing B．relaxing
C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing
( )4．After a week’s rest，Lisa felt much and went back to school．
A．good B．well C．better D.best
( )5．--This is fascinating town I have ever visited．
--Yes，I’ve never seen a one．
A．the worst；bigger B．the most；better C．the better；best
三、選詞填空。
根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順、完整。每個選項只能用一次,有兩項剩余。請將字母寫在題號后的橫線上。
A．helped B．looked up C．embarrassed D．couldn’t E．until F．silence G．appears H．low I．the most beautiful J．looked at K．Hardly L．can’t
Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy making money．They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV．In their opinion，“I love you”is too much to say．
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子)．I quietly sat down beside her and
1 her．“Mom,I have a question for you，”I said，breaking the 2 ．
“What?”she asked，still doing her work．
“Is there love between you and Dad?”I asked her in a very 3 voice．
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes．But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt．I was very 4 then because I thought I had hurt her．
It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again．“Susan，”she said thoughtfully．“look at this thread(線)．Sometimes it 5 ，but most of it disappears(消失)in the quilt．The thread makes the quilt strong and durable．If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread．It can 6 be seen anywhere or
anytime，but it’s really there．Love is inside(在里面)．”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand 7 the next spring．My father had a stroke(中風)and 8 walk by himself anymore．After that，my mother 9 my father walk outside every day．Along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers and trees．The sun gently glistened through leaves．They two，hand in hand，walked slowly．To me，that was lo picture in the world—that’s a picture of love．
They still don’t say“I love you”to each other．But I know they have deep love for each other．I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses．But actually，love is just a thread in the quilt．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
四、閱讀理解。
Tom was three years old．He liked to watch,TV with his parents after supper，but his parents never let him stay long．Mother would say，“It’s eight o’clock flow．It’s time for you to go to bed，Tom．”
“But why don’t you go to bed，too?”Tom always asked．
“We are adults，”Mother would say．“And adult s go to bed late．”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple．
“But it's too late，”his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime．“The apples are already asleep．’’
“But not all of them，Morn，”Tom said．“The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake．’’
( )1．Tom liked to watch TV with his parents ．
A．in the morning B．after supper
C．in the afternoon D．before supper
( )2．Tom’s parents never let him ．
A．stay long B．watch TV
C．eat apples D．go to bed before eight
( )3．One evening Tom asked his mother for ．
A．an orange B．an egg C．an apple D．a pear
( )4．Why did Tom’s mother say apples were asleep?
A．Because she didn’t have any apples．
B．Because Tom was only a child．
C．Because apples were adults，not children．
D．Because she didn’t want him to eat anything at bedtime．
( )5．What kind of boy do you think Tom was?
A．He was a quiet boy． B．He was a clever boy．
C．He was an outgoing boy． D．He was a lazy boy．
























參考答案
一、(A)1．faster 2．stronger 3．cheapest 4．thinner 5．worse
6．more beautiful 7．best 8．earliest
(B)9．many l0．a little 11．much 12．bigger l3．Most 14．danger
l5．taken
l．A本題考查比較級。because后面說到人們將更愿意乘坐地鐵，所以應該
是車越來越少。因此可以排除C；less修飾不可數名詞，排除；car為可數
名詞．可以用few修飾；暗含的是同現在的情況比較，所以應該用比較級。
故選A。
2．C考查短語cut down“砍伐”。cut off切斷；cut up切碎；Cut in插嘴，干預。
3．A根據標志詞than判斷用比較級。
4．C考查比較級，much better“好多了”。
5．B
三、l．J 2．F 3．H 4．C 5．G 6．K 7．E 8．D 9．A l0．I
四、l．B細節理解題。由第一段的He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper，
可知，湯姆喜歡晚飯后和父母一起看電視。故選B。
2．A細節理解題。由第一段的but his parents never let him stay long．可知，父
母不讓他看很長時間。故選A。
3．C 細節理解題。由第四段的One evening Toml asked his mother for an
apple．可知，湯姆想要一個蘋果。故選C。
4．D細節理解題。由第五段的his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat
at bedtime．“The apples are already asleep．”可知，媽媽說蘋果睡了，是因
為她不想讓他在睡覺時間吃東西。故選D。
5．B推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知，媽媽原來告訴湯姆．小孩應該早睡，成年
人可以晚睡；湯姆要蘋果時，媽媽告訴他蘋果睡覺了時，他以小蘋果可能睡
了，但它們的父母肯定醒著來反駁媽媽。我們可以看出孩子雖小，卻很聰明
機智。故選B。

























































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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


人教新目標英語八年級下冊Unit7第6課時教學設計
課題 Section B 3a-self check 單元 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 學科 英語 年級 八年級下
學習 目標 知識與能力 知識目標: 1.詞匯 ：whale，oil，huge 2.句型： Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can they be protected? 能力目標: 1.通過控制性的寫作活動，能正確運用所給信息并根據3b呈現的說明文框架進行寫作練習，對鯨魚的生活習性及生存現狀等進行描述并表述自己的觀點。 2.通過對形容詞和副詞比較級及最高級的復習鞏固，能獨立完成一篇有關鯨魚的說明性的短篇文章。 二、情感態度與價值觀 能夠認識到鯨魚的生存現狀，提高保護瀕危動物的意識。
重點 1) 正確寫出含有形容詞或副詞比較級和最高級的句子。2) 準確對鯨魚習性、特征等進行說明性描述。
難點 1) 能正確運用形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級。 2）能在話題下成功完成說明文的寫作。

教學過程
教學環節 教師活動 學生活動 設計意圖
導入新課 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk Show a picture of a shark . Ask students to say Can you guess what the animal is? They are huge animals. They live in the sea. They can sing songs. They can jump high out of water. They are very clever and also very friendly. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the sharks 結 合 本 課 主 題，通過讓學 生觀看視頻并 且自由討論， 自然地進入情 境，開始本課 時的學習
講授新課 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2:group work3a Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.Ask several students to act out the text in front of the class. Step 3:writing3b.Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster Step4:writing skills 思路點撥 習作在線 Step 5:self check1. Complete the chart. 2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list. 3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence. step 6:Practice Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step7:Homework 1. Write a paragraph about how to protect endangered animals, use the useful sentences in 3b. 2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit. Look at the pictures and try to understand the words. Read the text carefully and try to act it outRead the text and then act it out.Ask several students to act out the text in front of the classLet students Read the skills Complete the exercises in page 56 Complete the exercises and check the answers. 通過看圖片和 理解例句，理 解和記憶本課 生單詞。 通過游戲的方 式，加深學生 對本課生詞的 記憶。 通過合作練習 的方式鞏固對 本堂課的句型 的掌握。 通過要求要學生掌握如何寫文章。 完 成 課 后 練 習，鞏固對本 課知識點的掌 握

課堂小結 知識目標: 1.詞匯 ：whale，oil，huge 2.句型： Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can they be protected? 能力目標: 通過控制性的寫作活動，能正確運用所給信息并根據3b呈現的說明文框架進行寫作練習，對鯨魚的生活習性及生存現狀等進行描述并表述自己的觀點。
板書 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B 3a-self check1.詞匯 ：whale，oil，huge 2.句型： Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can they be protected?











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人教新目標英語八年級下冊
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
Section B 3a-Self check
lead in
let's enjoy a vedio
Can you guess what the animal is?
They are huge animals.
They live in the sea.
They can sing songs.
They can jump high out of water.
They are very clever and also very friendly.
lead in
What are they?
They are sharks
Free talk
lead in
Free talk
Do you know about Sharks?
Sharks are a type of fish.
There are hundreds of kinds of sharks.Most are about two meters long.The dogfish shark,however,is less than twenty centimeters in length.The biggest whale shark can grow to twenty meters in length.Sharks do not have bones.The skeleton of a shark is made of cartilage.Human noses and ears are also made of cartilage.
A shark has an extremely good sense of smell.It can find small amounts of substances in water,such as blood,body liquids and chemicals produced by animals.Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic energy linked to nerves and muscles of living animals.
new words
learn new words
1.oil /??l/ n. 食用油；石油 Drying and the oil, not what we want.
干燥和出油，可不是我們想要的。
2.protection /pr?'tek?(?)n/ n. 保護；保衛
His love and protection extend to all.
他的愛和保護擴大到所有.
3.huge /hju?d?/ adj. 巨大的；龐大的；無限的This is a huge challenge for all of us.

It
is
oil
huge
protection
It is huge oil protection.
new words
learn new words
presentation
3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.
Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil
Eat small fish and other sea life
Jump high out of the water
Rules on whale protection
Huge
Water pollution
Live in the sea
Some kinds have teeth
Learn more about whales
Stop putting rubbish into the sea
Sing songs
Whale parts sold to make things like
candles and soap
presentation
3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.
What do they look like?
Where do they live?
What do they eat?
What can they do?
Why do some of them have to be protected ?
How can we protect
them?
Huge; Some kinds have teeth
Live in the sea
Jump high out of the water;Sing songs
Eat small fish and other sea life
Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil; Water pollution; Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soap.
Rules on whale protection;
Learn more about whales;
Stop putting rubbish into the sea
3b.Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.
presentation
Whales are… They live in…
They eat…
They can…
One interesting fact is… Another interesting fact is…
Some kinds of whales are in danger because…
We should protect whales from…
I think people should/shouldn’t…
Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is whales can jump high out of water. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat, and oil, and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales.
presentation
3b.Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.
本文是一篇說明文。該文主要從“鯊魚的外貌與本領一一鯊魚的生活習性一一鯊魚面臨的現狀及原因”三方面進行描述。描述外貌需用一些描述性形容詞，用“ be good at”或“can”引出其本領；描述生活習性時，可從其住所、食物及習性方面闡述；最后用復合句型引出目前的現狀并陳述原因。
思路點撥
presentation
以“Saving Tigers”為題, 為某中學生英文報“習作園地”專欄寫一篇80個詞左右的征文稿, 內容要點如下:
1. 老虎是人們在動物園里最喜歡觀看的動物之一;
2. 現在世界上僅存大約3 200只老虎, 數目日趨減少;
3. 老虎處境危險的原因;
4. 保護老虎的建議。
習作在線　
(1)體裁: _______。 (2)人稱: _________。 (3)時態: ___________。
記敘文
第三人稱
一般現在時
presentation






寫作模板：
live on grass land．．
meat－ eating animals
look lazy .
介紹外貌特
征及本領
介紹生活習性
目前的現狀
及原因
big and strong.. .
grey or yellow fur
teeth are very sharp..
good at running and hunting.
not many lions
for fun
change grassland into
grazing land





presentation
Tigers are big and strong animals. They have grey or yellow fur. Their teeth are very sharp. Tigers are good at running and hunting other animals. They mainly live on grassland. They are meat-eating animals. They usually look lazy because they don’t move around often. Now there aren’t many Tigers in the world. People sometimes hunt them for fun. And people keep changing grassland into grazing land. They are losing their living areas.
佳作欣賞
presentation
1. Complete the chart.
Adjectives Comparatives Superlatives
high
dangerous
long
popular
higher
highest
more dangerous
the most dangerous
longer
longest
more popular
the most popular
self check
2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more
object to each list.
Verbs Objects
1. reach a. my life, my money,…
2. achieve b. the top of a mountain, the library,…
3. risk c. my dream, success,…



my health
the ends
the farmhouse
self check
3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence.
1. An elephant weighs (few/many) times more than a dog.
2. An adult panda can eat (much/a little) more than a cat.
3. Canada is a (little/lot) less ______________ (crowded) than China.
4. A tiger is (much/a little) _________ (strong) than a man.



more crowded

stronger
self check
presentation
have a good time
summary
知識目標:
1.詞匯 ：whale，oil，huge
2.句型：
Humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil.
Jump high out of the water.
Why do some of them have to be protected?
How can they be protected?
能力目標:
通過控制性的寫作活動，能正確運用所給信息并根據3b呈現的說明文框架進行寫作練習，對鯨魚的生活習性及生存現狀等進行描述并表述自己的觀點。
1. My mother is very ______. She is _______ in my family. (busy)
2. Lingling gets to school ______ than the others. (early)
3. She speaks English _____ in our class. (well)
4. Lucy jumped quite _____. (far)
5. I think English is as _________ as Chinese. (important)
6. This picture is _______________ of the four. (beautiful)
7. Lucy did _____ than Lily. (bad)
busy
busiest
earlier
best
far
important
the most beautiful
worse
用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。
practice
practice
1. My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much
2. Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful
3. _____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer C. The fewer, the better
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
5. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.
hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter
C
B
C
B
C
homework
1. Write a paragraph about how to protect endangered animals, use the useful sentences in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
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