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人教新目標英語八年級下冊
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
lead in
let's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Have you read yet ?


Yes, I have already read it.


No, I haven’t.

Robinson Crusoe
Treasure Island
Alice in Wonderland
Free talk
Has he/ she read yet?

Yes, he /she has.

No, he/she hasn’t.
Little Women
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
Free talk
lead in
new words
1.fiction /'f?k?n/ n. 小說
You can listen to part four of the science fiction story "A Princess of Mars" on our program
2.science fiction
科幻小說（或影片等）
3.technology /tek'n?l?d??/ n. 科技；工藝
4.French /frent?/ n. 法語
Learn new words

fiction
science fiction
and
technology
French
The fiction is a science fiction.
It's technology and French.
new words
Learn new words
Grammar focus
look and say
Have you read Little Women yet?




Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?






Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Tina
look and say
Grammar focus
Have you decided which book to write about yet?



Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
look and say
Grammar focus
grammar
用法
1. 表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作
對現在造成的影響或結果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet?
–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (現在
我不餓了。)
2. 表示動作或狀態從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續到現在，而且可能還要繼續下去。
I haven’t seen her these days.
I’ve known Bob for three years.
I’ve been at this school for over two years.
現在完成時 The Present Perfect Tense
1. 肯定句：主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 + 其他
She has already finished her work. 她已經把工作做完了。
2. 否定句：主語 + have / has + not + 過去分詞+ 其他
I haven’t read the story yet. 我還沒讀過這個故事
3. 一般疑問句：have/ has + 主語 + 過去分詞+ 其他 + ？
have / has … ?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

2.結構
grammar
規則變化：
1. 一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed。
pick → picked → picked;
wish → wished → wished;
stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不發音的e結尾的動詞后面加d。
like → liked → liked;
hope → hoped → hoped;
3.動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化相同
3. 以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。
study → studied → studied;
hurry → hurried → hurried;
reply → replied → replied
4. 詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節動詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。
stop → stopped → stopped
clap → clapped → clapped 拍手
grammar
不規則變化：
5. 以不變應萬變。AAA 格式
let → let → let
put → put → put
read → read → read
6. ABB 格式
feel → felt → felt
keep → kept → kept
sleep → slept → slept
7. ABA 格式
come → came → come
become → became → become
8. ABC 格式
bear → bore → born
break → broke → broken
grow → grew → grown
AAB 格式
beat → beat → beaten
grammar
4.常用時間狀語
already, yet, just, ever, never, before
already和yet都可以作為現在完成時的標志詞，但它們的用法不同。
already一般用于肯定句中。
We have already cleaned up our classroom.
注意：already用于疑問句中時通常表示驚奇。如：
Have you finished your homework already?
yet一般用于疑問句和否定句中。
Have you seen her yet?
The bus hasn’t come yet.
grammar
現在完成時：表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去開始一直延續到現在的動作或保存的狀態，強調的是現在的情況，不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。
一般過去時：一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態，和現在不發生關系（即動作或狀態在現在已經結束），它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。
5.現在完成時與一般過去時的區別：
I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）
I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）
Why ______ you _____ so early?
A. did；get up B. has ;got up C. is ;getting up D. do; get up
A
grammar
Presentation
1. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
2. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?
—Yes. I ______ it twice. It’s funny.
A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see
3.—Lunch? —No, thanks. I__________.
A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten
4. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere.
— Perhaps he _____ home.
A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going
B
C
C
A
Presentation
4a.Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. ______________________. (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. ___________________________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B: ______________________. (already / leave)
A: When _____________________? (leave)
B: This morning.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet?
Tom/He has already left
did he leave
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?
B: No. _____________________________. (already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?
B: I ____________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
She has already seen the film
have not/haven’t told them yet
Presentation
4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Sally _________ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ________ already _________ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
has not read
Presentation
Presentation
4c.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
A: What books have you already read?
B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them?
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bitboring.
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
A: What things have you already done this week?
B: I have already …
A: What things haven’t you done this week?
B: Well, I haven’t … How about you?
A: I have …
Presentation
Presentation
have a good time
summary
1.學習并掌握新詞匯： Ship , tool. gun, mark, sand , cannibal , towards , land ,fiction , science fiction, technology , French , 2. 能正確使用以下常用表達： see sb. do; how about doing; try to do ;help sb. do sth.; agree to do sth.; help sb. (to) do sth.; think about doing sth. 3. 學會使用以下句型： 1）When I first arrived on the island. 2）I brought back many things I can use . 3) I have not lost my life . 4）I have already cut down trees and built a house
practice
1.—Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left — 2.When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.
—Let’s make it now.
A. is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided
3. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
4.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I _____it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
D
C
D
B
practice
( ) I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）
A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be
( ) －Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
( ) — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. (2013廣西玉林)
A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed
( ) —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ______ his work yet. (2013四川涼山)
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
C
A
D
B
homework
Retell what you did yesterday and what you have done now.
謝謝
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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


人教新目標英語八年級下冊Unit8第3課時教學設計

課題 Section A Grammar focus-4c 單元 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 學科 英語 年級 八年級下
學習 目標 知識與能力1.學習并掌握新詞匯：Ship , tool. gun, mark, sand , cannibal , towards , land ,fiction , science fiction, technology , French ,2. 能正確使用以下常用表達： see sb. do; how about doing; try to do ;help sb. do sth.; agree to do sth.; help sb. (to) do sth.; think about doing sth.3. 學會使用以下句型： 1）When I first arrived on the island. 2）I brought back many things I can use.3) I have not lost my life . 4）I have already cut down trees and built a house .二、情感態度與價值觀通過本課的學習，培養學生養成積極良好的學習和生活習慣。
重點 熟練運用語法要點中的句型和他人對話。
難點 熟練運用語法要點中的句型和他人對話。

教學過程
教學環節 教師活動 學生活動 設計意圖
導入新課 Step 1：Enjoy a videoPlay a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video.Step 2：Free talkShow a picture of different books . Ask students to say Have you read yet ? Yes, I have already read it. No, I haven’t. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the stories 結 合 本 課 主 題，通過讓學 生觀看視頻并 且自由討論， 自然地進入情 境，開始本課 時的學習。
講授新課 Step 1:Learn new wordsTeach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words.2.. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step2:Grammar focusFill in the blanks according to the text. look and say Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I haven't. Step 3:Language pointsLearn about the language points（1)現在完成時的用法的意義和用法現在完成時的構成的變法；現在完成時過去分詞的用法（4）現在完成時常用標志性詞（5）現在完成時與一般過去式區別Step4：Let’s do itComplete 4aUse the words in brackets to complete the conversations.2.Complete 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.3.Complete4c.4c.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. Step 5:PracticeComplete the exercises and check the answers. Step6:HomeworkRetell what you did yesterday and what you have done now. Look at the pictures and try to understand the words. Work in pairs and make dialogues Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises inPage60 Complete the exercises and check the answers 通過看圖片和 理解例句，理 解和記憶本課 生單詞。 通過游戲的方 式，加深學生 對本課生詞的 記憶。 學習本課的語法點。 完 成 課 后 練 習，鞏固對本 課知識點的掌 握

課堂小結 1.學習并掌握新詞匯： Ship , tool. gun, mark, sand , cannibal , towards , land ,fiction , science fiction, technology , French , 2. 能正確使用以下常用表達： see sb. do; how about doing; try to do ;help sb. do sth.; agree to do sth.; help sb. (to) do sth.; think about doing sth. 3. 學會使用以下句型： 1）When I first arrived on the island. 2）I brought back many things I can use . 3) I have not lost my life . 4）I have already cut down trees and built a house
板書 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? Section A Grammar focus—4c1）When I first arrived on the island. 2）I brought back many things I can use . 3) I have not lost my life . 4）I have already cut down trees and built a house . 5) I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 6) I helped him kill the cannibals .











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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


Section A Grammar Focus-4c同步練習
一、根據句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。
1．I have read several copies of Mo Yan’s (小說)．
2．Miss Brown can speak (法語)very well．
3．Modern (技術)is developing very quickly these days．
4．Jim hasn’t finished (閱讀)Harry Potter yet．
5．There are 30 (婦女)teachers in our school．
二、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞，含縮寫詞。
1．I have already seen the movie．(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)
you the movie ？
，I .
2．Mrs．Green taught in the club five years ago．(用since five years ago改寫句子)
Mrs．Green in the club since five years ago．
3．Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并為一句)
Do you know going?
4．They have come up with a good idea．(改為否定句)
They up with a good idea．
5．I think these hooks are exciting．(對畫線部分提問)
you these books?
三、根據提示用所給的短語翻譯句子。
1．我對美國文學感興趣。(be interested in)

2．長大后你想當什么?(grow up)

3．你能想象20年后的手機會是怎樣的嗎?(what…like)

4．我迫不及待地想打開這個禮物盒。(Can’t wait to)

5．這個寒假我準備至少讀五本書。(at least)

四、補全對話。
A：Hello，Li Ming．What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
B：I have no idea．1．
A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister．
B：It sounds exciting．2．
A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don’t have money
to buy books．
B：3．
A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．
B：What else did you do there?
A：4． And now we are good friends．
B：Wow！5． I’d like to join you．
A：Great!1’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday．
A．Can you tell me something about it? B．Have you sent books to them? C．I helped them with their lessons． D．She raised some money for them． E．Is it your first time to join in such activities? F．It was a wonderful experience! G．What about you?
五、閱讀理解。
Tu Youyou，an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5，2015．Before that，she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)。which saved millions of lives．She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize，but said，“It is just a scientist’s duty．1 will go on fighting for the health of all humans．’’
Tu kept her work in the l960s and 1970s．In that age，malaria(瘧疾)could took away people’s health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over240，000 times but failed．Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs．
Before 201 1，people didn’t know Tu very much．Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree(學位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges．But she is hard—working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease．
In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．
( )1．Artemisinin is used to ．
A．make medicine B．make food
C．get awards D．do the experiment
( )2．In the 1960s and the 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria．
A．scientists in China B．only Tu Youyou
C．scientists all over the world D．no scientist
( )3．Tu Youyou became very famous ．
A．in the 1960s B．in 1970 C．before 2011 D．after 2012
( )4．From Tu Youyou’s story，we know that she is a woman．
A．friendly B．kind C．clever D．hard—working
( )5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award．
B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad．
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin．
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．

參考答案
一、l．fictions 2．French 3．technology 4．reading 5．women
二、l．Have；seen；yet；Yes；have 2．has taught 3．where Frank is
4．haven’t come 5．What do；think of
三、l．I am interested in American literature．
2．What do you want to be when you grow up?
3．Can you imagine what mobile phones will be like in 20 years?
4．I can’t wait to open the gift box．
5．I am going to read at least five books this winter holiday．
四、l．G 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F
五、ADDDB
























































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