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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.精品學案
導學重點：比較級與最高級的變化對比
表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級。形容詞 (?https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?3862572-4055178.html" \t "https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?_blank?)的最高級前面要加定冠詞 (?https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?6794773-7011494.html" \t "https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?_blank?)the，副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級的句子中，常有一個in/of短語來表示比較范圍。
規(guī)則變化對比：
（1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，直接在詞尾加-er來構成比較級，直接加est構成最高級。
　 構成法：　原級　　比較級　 最高級　 原級　　 比較級　 最高級　
short shorter shortest small smaller smallest
以一個輔音字母結尾的的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞（輔音＋元音＋輔音）雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加詞尾
-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法： 原級　　比較級　 最高級　 原級　　比較級　 最高級　
big bigger biggest　　 hot hotter　 hottest
thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest
（3）以y結尾，y前面是輔音字母時改y為i，再加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法： 原級　　比較級　 最高級　 原級　　比較級　 最高級
easy easier easiest busy busier busiest　　　　　
（4）以- le和不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音詞和少數(shù)結尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r。
構成法： 原級　　比較級　 最高級　 原級　　比較級　 最高級
　　 nice nicer nicest　　 large larger largest　
（5）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構成比較級和最高級。如：
beautiful，boring, slowly, excited, delicious, interesting, important, dangerous
構成法： 原級　　 比較級　 最高級　
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不規(guī)則變化對比：

當堂訓練：寫出下列形容詞的最高級
small__________big___________bus (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y___________good_____________easy_________hot___________
safe__________difficult______________dangerous________________exciting_________________
expensive_________________popular__________________relaxing____________________
【同步習題】
一．單項選擇：
( ) 1. Nothin (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g is_____________than riding, I like it best.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable
( ) 2. I think____________way to make friends is to be honest. (2019原創(chuàng))
A. best B. the best C. good
( ) 3.Who does homework_____________, Jack, Alice or Jim?
A. more careful B.most careful C. most carefully
( ) 4.A driver must drive as______________as he can.
A. careful B.careless C. carefully
( ) 5. I think riding a bike is______________, I feel_____________.
A. relaxed, relaxing B.relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed
( ) 6.Whose (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) home is____________from school, Alice’s or Dairy’s?
A. far B. farther C. farthest
( ) 7.Co (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld you please speak a little more_____________, I can’t hear you.
A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly
( ) 8.--_______________lives the closest to school?
--Liling lives the closest.
A. Who B. Where C. Whose
( ) 9.Jenny wa (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s not here, everyone went to have a picnic except_______________.
A. she B. her C. hers
( ) 10.A journey (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) by plane is______________more expensive than riding a bike.
A. a bit B. a lot C. many
二．判斷正誤：正確的寫A, 錯誤的寫B(tài).
The monkey m (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other has two little monkeys. She likes the younger, not the other.
One day, they were p (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying in a forest when a wolf came running at them. The monkey mother ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and left the older alone. She climbed up a tree and held the younger in her arms.
After some (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time, the wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby was held in arms too tightly(緊緊地). Very long time later, she remembered to look for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved himself.
( )1. The monkey mother didn’t like the elder baby at all.
( )2. The monkey mother ran away with her two babies.
( )3. The elder one climbed up another tree.
( )4. The younger monkey died because his mother held him in arms too tightly.
( )5.The wolf caught the elder one later.




參考答案：
BBCAB CBABA
二．ABBAB









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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺


Module 4 Planes, ships and trains精品教學設計
課題 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
課型 聽說課
學情分析 本節(jié)課圍繞上學方式展開話題學習，學習形容詞與副詞最高級的變化規(guī)律及運用。學會區(qū)別使用原級、比較級及最高級是本節(jié)課的重點與難點。
教 學 目 標 （一）知識與技能1、掌握本課的重點詞匯如except，最高級的基本句型構成方式。2、掌握部分雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞最高級的規(guī)則變化及不規(guī)則變化。 3、掌握英語句子中虛詞與實詞的輕重朗讀規(guī)律。 4、學會運用比較及最高級與同伴交流自己對交通出行方式的觀點。 5、培養(yǎng)聽說、觀察歸納、合作與創(chuàng)新能力。（二）情感態(tài)度與價值觀文明駕駛，安全出行。
重點 1、掌握本課的重點詞匯如except，最高級的基本句型構成方式。2、掌握部分雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞最高級的規(guī)則變化及不規(guī)則變化。 3、掌握英語句子中虛詞與實詞的輕重朗讀規(guī)律。 4、學會運用比較及最高級與同伴交流自己對交通出行方式的觀點。 5、培養(yǎng)聽說、觀察歸納、合作與創(chuàng)新能力。
難點 1、掌握部分雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞最高級的規(guī)則變化及不規(guī)則變化。 2、學會運用比較及最高級與同伴交流自己對交通出行方式的觀點。 3、培養(yǎng)聽說、觀察歸納、合作與創(chuàng)新能力。
教學過程
教學環(huán)節(jié) 教師活動 學生活動 設計意圖
Step 1：Warming-up 課前互動 播放“How do you go to school”歌曲視頻，引導學生說出盡可能多的交通出行方式。展示距離遠近圖文，引出本課語法目標：最高級，板書標題。 欣賞歌曲視頻，復習交通方式與比較級，了解本節(jié)課的主要學習任務。 激發(fā)興趣，復習并導入新課。
Step 2：Foundation and ability 夯實基礎提升能力 展示本課生詞、拓展學習重點詞匯except并鼓勵學生造句，指導學生朗讀。展示Activity 1的圖片，要求學生將單詞與圖片連線，兩人組核對答案。教師播放錄音，學生根據(jù)錄音匹配正確的圖片信息完成Activity 2。教師提問核對答案，予以鼓勵。展示Activity 3表格任務，播放錄音，指導學生合上書本仔細聽并填寫完成表格。展示部分學生答案予以鼓勵。播放錄音，學生跟讀Activity 3的對話后，小組探究重難點詞句，教師對最高級做重點補充與拓展。指導學生根據(jù)實際情況自由提問，談談班級之星：Who is the happiest/most lively...? 滲透安全教育。指導學生獨立完成Activities 4--5中的填空題，多媒體展示部分學生答案予以鼓勵。播放課文動畫，學生齊讀、分角色朗讀對話。展示實詞與虛詞朗讀規(guī)則，播放Activity 6中的錄音，指導學生跟讀。指導學生以小組為單位，根據(jù)實際情況，運用最高級談論自己關于出行方式的觀點，完成Activity 7.鼓勵學生做課堂對話展示。 1、朗讀本課生詞、拓展學習重點詞匯except并造句。2、單詞與圖片連線，核對答案完成Activity 1。根據(jù)錄音，匹配正確的圖片信息完成Activity 2。 瀏覽Activity 3表格任務，聽錄音，填寫完成表格。 跟讀錄音，小組探究重難點詞句，歸納學習形容詞與副詞的最高級。根據(jù)實際情況談談班級之星：Who is ..? 5、獨立完成Activities 4--5中的填空題，展示答案。6、欣賞課文動畫，齊讀、分角色朗讀對話。7、根據(jù)實詞與虛詞朗讀規(guī)則，跟讀Activity 6中的錄音。8、以小組為單位，運用最高級談論自己關于出行方式的觀點，完成Activity 7. 做課堂對話展示。 詞匯過關 培養(yǎng)聽力與觀察能力。 培養(yǎng)聽力能力。 培養(yǎng)朗讀與合作探究能力。突破語法難點并結合實際，提高口語表達能力。 培養(yǎng)獨立思考能力。 寓教于樂、培養(yǎng)朗讀能力。 掌握重讀與輕讀規(guī)則。 培養(yǎng)口語表達與合作能力，鞏固最高級的用法，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力。
Step 3：Practice實戰(zhàn)演練 展示隨堂練習 完成隨堂練習。 鞏固最高級
Step 4Homework課后鞏固 布置作業(yè) 設計上學方式調查表并做下節(jié)課前匯報。 能力創(chuàng)新。
板書設計 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.










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(共24張PPT)
A song: How do you go to school ?





by bicycle
take a bus
on foot
by ship
take an underground
Warm up

15 km
7 km
3 km
The snail lives far from school.
The lion lives farther from school.
The bear lives the farthest from school.


原級
比較級
Grammar focus:最高級
Lead in
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1
He lives the farthest from school.
新外研八年級上冊英語精品資源
road
accident
choice
except
classmate
far
far from
公路 n.
交通事故n.
除······之外 prep.
選擇 n.
遠離 adv. 遠的 adj.
同班同學 n.
遠離
接近的 adj./adv.
擁擠的adj.
一直
close
crowded
all the time
except 表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去,
即從整體中除去一部分”,表示遞減的概念。besides表示“除了…之外,還有…”,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念。①We all went except him.
除他之外,我們都去了.(他沒有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外,我們大家也都去了.(他也去了)
New words
1.Match the words in the box with the pictures.


bus ship taxi train underground
2. Listen and match the words with the pictures.
busy cheap expensive modern
Listening
Now Listen and complete the table.
Betty Tony Lingling Daming
Ways to go
to school
Without opening your books to test your listening skills.
By bus
By bike
By
under-ground
On foot/ walk
By bus
Listening
Betty: I was late for school today.
Mum: Why? What happened?
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was
very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should
go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty: Then what about going by bike?
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much
traffic.
3. Listen and repeat.
Reading
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe.
Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school?
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling?
Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
Mum: How about Daming?
Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And
the traffic is heavy.
Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to
be careful all the time.
Reading
It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
這是最舒服的方式，但同時也最貴。
比較三個或以上的事物可用形容詞或副詞的最高級來表達，規(guī)則變
化一是在詞尾加-est，另一種是在詞前加most。
He is the tallest boy in our class. （在我們班）
China is one of the greatest countries in the world. （在全世界）
He runs most quickly of the four. （在四個當中）
本課中的其他例句：
He lives the farthest from school. 他住的離學校最遠。
Her home is the closest to school. 她的家離學校最近。
Grammar
構成方法 原級 最高級
單音節(jié)
和少數(shù)
雙音節(jié)
單詞 一般在詞尾加 -est tall, long tallest, longest
以e結尾的詞直接加 -st nice, fine nicest, finest
重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，如末尾只有
一個輔音字母，雙寫該字母再加-est big
hot biggest
hottest
“輔音字母+y”結尾把y變成i
再加-est busy
easy busiest
easiest
大部分雙音節(jié)
和多音節(jié)單詞 carefully,
dangerous most carefully
most dangerous
在形容詞或副詞前加 most
Grammar
原級 比較級 最高級 Tips
good / well better best 形容詞的最高級前通常要加the副詞的最高級前可加可不加。

最高級被序數(shù)詞、物主代詞及所有格修飾時要省略the
bad / ill / badly worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther farthest
Grammar
the happiest
the most lively
the most friendly
the hardest
the most helpful
the cleanest
the most popular
the thinnest
the most clever
the best
...
讀一讀: -est怎么發(fā)音？
說一說: Who is ... in our class?
Speaking
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form.
1 The way to go to school is by taxi.
2 Tony lives the from school.
3 Lingling lives the to school, so she always walks.
4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the choice.
most comfortable
farthest
closest
best
close comfortable far good
Writing
1 All the students take the bus to school _______ Sam.
2 The______________train in the world is the Shanghai
airport train.
3 I saw a(n)____________ on my way to school yesterday.
4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very
____________.
5 Complete the passage with the correct form.
accident crowded except most modern
except
most modern
accident
crowded
Writing
實詞需重讀 例如
主要動詞 sell, give, take, want
名詞 car, music, book
形容詞 red, big, interesting
副詞 quickly, never, loudly
否定助動詞 don’t, aren’t, can’t
Pronunciation and speaking
結構詞與虛詞需輕讀 例如
代詞 he, we, they
介詞 on, at, into
冠詞 a, an, the
連詞 and, but, because
助動詞 do, be, have, can
6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1 －Who lives the closest to school?
－Lingling lives the closest.
2 －What is the most comfortable way to go to school
for Betty?
－By taxi.
Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.







Listening
7 Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.
－ What’s the most expensive way to go to school?
－ Going by taxi is the most expensive.
bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive
fast popular safe taxi underground walking
Abilities
1. good ____________ ____________
2. useful ____________ ____________
3. big ____________ ____________
4. happy ____________ ____________
5. cheap ____________ ____________
6. many _____________ ____________
7. difficult _____________ ____________
8. little _____________ ____________
9.far _____________ ____________
10.close _____________ ____________
better best
more useful most useful
bigger biggest
happier happiest
cheaper cheapest
more most
more difficult most difficult
less least
farther farthest
close closest
Exercises
Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
2. Jackie is the second________boy in our class.
A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest
3. Of all the boys, he came _________. He was late.
A. earliest B. earlier C. latest
4. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers
5.It’s cold this year, but it’s even ________last year.
A. colder B. warmer C. the coldest





Exercises
2019廣西柳州
Peter studies_______of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【解析】句意：彼得是班上所有的學生中學習最努力的。
考查：副詞的最高級。
分析：A. hard副詞原級 B. 比較級 C. hardest 最高級。
由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者
以上進行比較，所以此處應用最高級形式hardest，修飾
前面的謂語動詞，故答案選C。
Exercises
Homework
Homework
設計上學方式調查表并做下節(jié)課前匯報：Zhangsan goes to school by bike because he thinks it's the easiest of all. Lisi walks to school because ...
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