資源簡介

(共48張PPT)
新課標 八年級下冊
Unit 1
Section A
1a-1c
What's the matter?
學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標
Objectives
1) 掌握身體部位和癥狀的單詞：
head,stomah,tooth,foot, have a sore ...; have a cold
2) 掌握下列句型：
- What's the matter? I have a ....
- What's the matter with him/her? - He/She has a....
3) 學(xué)會關(guān)心他人，愛惜自己的身體健康。
matter
sore
stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
n. 問題；事情
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
n. 胃痛；腹疼
n. 腳；足
n. 頸；脖子
n. 胃；腹部
n. 喉嚨；咽喉
New words
Let's read together!
視頻
（身體五官英文名稱）
Can you name the parts of the body?

eyebrow

eye

head

ear

nose

mouth

forehead

neck

arm

hand

tooth

chest

stomach

knee

leg

foot

toe
Warm-up
face
head
mouth
eye
ear
arm
foot
hand
knee
leg
tooth
teeth
feet
Look and say
throat
Touch and say
Everybody moves your body
Nod your head and touch your face
Touch your nose and close your eyes
Touch your ears and clap your hands
Raise your arms and look at your back
Touch your stomach and tap your foot
Sit down and move your legs
Touch the parts of your body when you hear your teacher say.
1. We look with our _____.
2. We listen with our _____.
3. We smell with our _____.
4. We walk with our ____.
5. He carries a big bag on his _____.
6. We do ____ exercises to protect our sight.
7. People sometimes shake ______ when they meet for
the first time.
8. If you agree, you can nod your _____.
eyes
ears
nose
back
feet
eye
hands
head
Try and do it
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
__ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
__ hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
hand
foot
mouth
neck
back
tooth
ear
arm
eye
head
stomach
leg
nose
Writing
At the doctor’s
Lead-in
視頻
（生 病）
What’s the matter with you?
have a toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a backache




Ask and answer
Presentation
have a sore back
have a sore arm
have a sore neck
have a sore throat




What’s the matter with you?
Ask and answer
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
What’s the matter with you?
Ask and answer
have a running nose
have a nosebleed
What’s the matter with you?
Ask and answer
have a heart problem
What’s the matter with him ?
He has a stomachache.
Practice
Ask and answer
What’s the matter with him?
She has a (bad) toothache.
Ask and answer
What’s the matter with her ?
She has a lot of headaches.
他頭經(jīng)常痛。
Ask and answer
What’s the matter with her?
She has a sore throat.
Ask and answer
What’s the matter with him?
He has a sore back.
He has a backache.
Ask and answer
What’s the matter with her?
She has a (bad) cold.
Ask and answer
What’s the matter with him?
He has a (high) fever.
Ask and answer


1. have a cold
2. have a fever
3. have a headache
4. have a stomachache
5. have a toothache
6. have a sore throat
7. have a sore back
a. 喉嚨痛
b. 背痛
c. 牙痛
d. 頭痛
e. 胃痛
f. 感冒
g. 發(fā)燒







Look and match

詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：
① What's the matter (with sb.)?
② What's wrong (with sb.)?
③ What's the trouble (with sb.)?
④ What happened (to sb.)?
⑤ Is there anything wrong (with ...)?
⑥ What’s up?
Language points
1. 主語 + have/has + a + 部位-ache.
-ache作后綴, 常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞, 表身
體某部位疼痛。如： toothache （牙痛） backache
2. 主語 + have/has + a + sore +發(fā)病部位
sore 是一個形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore back, sore neck.
(1) 常用sore修飾的詞: throat, leg, foot, eye
(2) 常加后綴-ache的詞: head, tooth, stomach, ear
(3) 兩者都可用的詞: back
表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
Language points
3. 主語 + have / get / catch + a + 病癥 . e.g.:
have a cold/ fever/ cough
4. 主語 + have/has a pain in/on the +身體部位
I have a pain in the arm.
5. 某人＋hurt/cut (s)＋身體部位或反身代詞．e.g.：
He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。
I cut myself when cooking.
6. (There is) something wrong with + one’s +部位
某人某部位不舒服。e.g.
There is something wrong with my left leg.
表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
7. sb. + be/ feel + 某些形容詞. 表示某人感到不適。如：
I am / feel sick.
8. 身體部位 + be/feel + 某些形容詞. 表示某部位感到不
適。如：
My head is / feels hot.
9. 身體部位 + hurt . 表示某部位痛。如：
My stomach hurts.
10. sb. + get + 動詞的過去分詞形式. 表示 “受傷”。如：
He got sunburned yesterday.
表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Where are they?

Who is she?




Do they look well?
Prep-Listening

What's the matter with them?
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.
Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____
Ben ____ Judy ____
3
1
2
5
4
Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah? Girl: I ____________.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I _______________.
Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Girl: I ________________.
Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy? Ann: She ________________.
have a cold
got a stomachache
have a sore back
have a toothache
has a sore throat
Listening
have a cold = catch a cold

Nurse: You don't look well. What's the matter, Sarah?
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park
yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn't put
on my jacket. Now I have a cold.
Listening materials

Conversation 1
Nurse: What's the matter, David? Are you OK?
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend's
birthday party. So last night, I got a
stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself
out of bed this morning.

Conversation 2
Nurse:What's the matter, Ben? Can you move?
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day
and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but
now I have a really sore back.

Conversation 3
Nurse: You look really tired.What's the matter, Nancy?
Nancy: I didn't sleep well last night. I have a toothache.
It's terrible! I can't really eat anything either. It
hurts a lot.

Conversation 4
Nurse: What's the matter, Judy?
Judy: I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear.What's the matter?
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and
didn't drink enough water. I have
a very sore throat now.

Conversation 5
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough
water. She has a very sore throat now.

Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.
Pair work
What's the matter with Judy?
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
What's the matter with Sarah?
She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
What's the matter with David?
He ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party, so he got a stomachache. he almost couldn't get himself out of bed this morning
What's the matter with Nancy?
He didn't sleep very well
last night, he has a toothache, it's terrible! he can't really eat anything either, It hurts a lot.
What's the matter with Ben?
He was playing soccer the other day and he hurt himself, now he has a really sore back.
一、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。
Exercise
Exercise
tooth, lie, throat, matter, foot
1. There's something wrong with his two ____ and he can't walk.
2. They had important _______ to discuss.
3. I have a _________ and I think I must see the dentist.
4. - Tom has a sore ______ and he has lost his voice.
- Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.
5. The driver saw an old man _____ on the side of the road.
feet
matters
toothache
throat
lying
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6. I think giraffes have the longest ______(neck) in the world.
7. Emma _____(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
8. Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible ________
(head)．
9. Cindy didn't sleep well. She ________ (cough) all night long.
10. My father's ___________ (stomach) stopped after he took
the medicine.
necks
hurt
headache
coughed
stomachache
Exercise
Exercise
三、單項選擇。
11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.
A. cough　　　　　 B．toothache　　　　 C．fever
12. The “teacher?free exam” means that students take their exams ________
teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)way
13. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That's ________
your eyes hurt.
A. why B．how C．what
14. - The meat is ________ delicious. - Yes, but don't eat ________.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much
15. - ________？- I have a bad cold.
A. What are you doing B. How are you C. What's the matter
C
A
A
B
C
Exercise
Exercise
課時重點回顧
Summary
一、單詞：
throat, stomach, foot, tooth
二、短語：
1. have a stomachache; have a toothache; have a headache
2. have a sore throat; have a sore back (have a backache)
3. have a cold; have a fever;
三、句型：
1. - What's the matter with you? - I have a cold.
2. - What's the matter with Judy? - She has a sore throat.
Homework
Role play a conversation between the school doctor and the patient and talk about how to see a doctor.?
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