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(共56張PPT)
新課標 八年級下冊
Unit 1
Section A
2a-2d
What's the matter?
學 習 目 標
Objectives
1) 掌握下列單詞和短語：
rest, break, hurt, lie down, take one's temperature,
take breaks, away from,
2) 掌握下列句型：
- What should I do? -You should ....
3) Care more about yourself and others' health.
fever
lie
lie down
rest
cough
X-ray
toothache
n. 發燒
v. 躺；平躺
躺下
n.＆ v. 放松；休息
n.＆ v. 咳嗽
n. X射線；X光
n. 牙疼
New words
Let's read together!
take one's temperature
headache
have a fever
break
take breaks
hurt
量體溫
n. 頭痛
發燒
n. 間歇，休息
休息
v. 使疼痛，受傷
New words
Let's read together!
英文兒歌
（豬醫生給小狗看病）
Warm-up
What’s the matter?
get a stomachache
have a cold
Revision
Ask and answer
have a sore back
get a headache
What’s the matter?
Ask and answer
get a cough
have a sore throat
What’s the matter?
Ask and answer
cut oneself
have a toothache
What’s the matter?
Ask and answer

She doesn’t look well. She ___
a sore throat and a cough.
has

He _______ look well.
He _______________.
doesn't
has a toothache
Look and say
What’s the matter ?
Presentation
He looks _______. He ____
a _____________.
gets
terrible
stomachache

Her face looks a bit red.
She __________.

has a fever
Look and say
What’s the matter?

Her finger (手指) looks _______. She __________ by accident (意外).
terrible
cut herself
Look and say
What’s the matter?
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
Listening
4
1
2
3
5
Listening
To be a doctor!
對癥下藥
Presentation


What should I do ?
I have a stomachache.
What’s the matter with you ?
you should lie down and have a rest.
you shouldn’t eat cold food.
對癥下藥
Ask and answer


What should I do ?
I have a cough and a sore throat.
What’s the matter with you ?
you should drink some hot tea with honey.
you shouldn't eat hot food.
對癥下藥
Ask and answer


What should I do ?
I have a toothache.
What’s the matter with you ?
you should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
you shouldn't chew sweets.
I think so , thank you .
That’s a good idea. / Good idea.
對癥下藥
Ask and answer


What should I do ?
I have a cold and fever .
What's the matter
with you ?
you should take your temperature .
you shouldn't go out and exercise.
Sounds good.
對癥下藥
Ask and answer

What should I do ?
I cut myself .
What’s the matter with you ?
you should put some medicine and a bandage on it .
you shouldn’t let the cut get wet.
Sounds good.
對癥下藥
Ask and answer
stomachache
fever
toothache
對癥下藥
sore throat

should?
shouldn't?
shouldn’t = should not
提出或征詢建議
What should I do?
應該
不應該
Summary
1. fever a. lie down and rest

2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey

3. cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray

4. toothache d. take your temperature

5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Listening





Listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn't look ____, her face looks a bit ___ and her head feels very ___ . Maybe she ____ a fever, she should take her ____________.
In conversation 2, the girl didn't wear enough warm _______ yesterday, so she has a ______ and a sore _______. Maybe she should drink some hot tea _____ _______.
In Conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you-can-eat at dinner last night, so he has a ___________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest.
In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______.
In Conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.

well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
Listening
A: You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.
B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should
I do?
A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your
temperature.
B: Yes, you're right.
should 應該
情態動詞,后接動
詞原形

Conversation 1
Tapescript
A: What’s the matter?
B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear
enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a
cough and a sore throat.
A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.
B: That sounds like a good idea.

Conversation 2
Tapescript

Conversation 3
A: You look terrible! What's the matter?
B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It
was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant.
But now I have a stomachache.
A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next
time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.
B: I guess I should.
放開肚子吃的；隨便吃的;
Tapescript
A: What's wrong with your face?
B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a
toothache.
A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
B: But will it hurt?
A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now,
it'll hurt even more later!

Conversation 4
Tapescript
A: Oh, no! What happened?
B: I was making dinner just now and I cut
myself by accident.
A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.
B: OK, thanks.

Conversation 5
Tapescript
lie down “躺下,躺下閑著”
Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。
與down有關的詞組：
sit down 坐下 come down 下來
get down 下車 write down 寫下, 記下
1. lie down and rest.

Language points
2. drink some hot tea with honey .

1) hot adj. 熱的；辣的；
The weather has been very hot.
A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you.
2) with prep. “具有，帶有”，表示某物帶有或具
有某種特征，如：She is a girl with long hair.
其反義詞為without。
a house without a garden 沒有花園的房子
Language points

3. You should take your temperature.


temperature n.?氣溫；體溫；溫度
① The temperature has stayed hot this week.
本周氣溫一直都很熱。
② When I was ill, I had a high temperature.
當我病的時候，發高燒。
③ The food should be kept at low temperature.
這種食品應低溫保存。
take sb's temperature 量體溫
have /run a temperature 發燒
Language points
4. cut herself by accident .

1) cut oneself “割傷某人自己，把自己弄傷”
類似：hurt oneself “傷害自己”
2) by accident “偶然地；意外地；無意中”
We met together by accident.
我們偶然相會。
It's a game we invented by accident.
這是我們意外發明的一個游戲。
Language points
1) see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙醫
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫生?
2) X-ray n. X 射線；X光?
get an X-ray? 做一個X光檢查
5. see a dentist and get an x-ray.?
看牙醫并且拍張x光。

Language points
medicine “藥，內服藥”, 普通用詞，可指藥物的總稱，也指一切有利于健康的東西。一般不用復數形式。吃藥，應該說take the medicine.


6. put some medicine on the cut.??
在傷口上敷點藥
Good medicine with bitter mouth is good for disease, and good words with bad ears are good for the action.
良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳益于行。
Language points
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Pairwork

A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Role play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
What’s the matter
with you ?
My head feels very hot.
Maybe you have a
fever.
What should I do?
You should take your temperature.
Pairwork
That's a good idea.
What’s the matter with you ?
I have a cough and a sore throat.
Maybe you catch cold.
What should I do?
You should drink some hot tea with honey and shouldn't speak too much.
Yes, you're right.
Pairwork
What’s the matter with you ?
I have a stomachache.
Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.
You shouldn't eat anything for two hours.
I guess I should.
What should I do?
Pairwork
What’s the matter with you ?
I have a toothache.
Maybe you should see a dentst and get an X-ray.
You shouldn't eat sweet things.
Yes, you're right.
Pairwork
What’s the matter with you ?
I cut myself by accident.
Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it .
You shouldn't let the cut get wet .
OK, thanks.
Pairwork
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What
should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you
do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away
from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and
neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can't move my neck. What
______ I do? Should I ____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What ___
you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer ______ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____
from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____way for too long _______
moving.
Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head
and neck still _____ tomorrow, then go to a doctor .
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
have
should
take
did
games
away
same
lie
hurt
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Listening
without
Listening
Read the conversation and answer my questions .
1. What's the matter with Lisa?
2. Did she have a fever?
3. What did she do on the weekend?
4. What does she need to do?
5. What should she do for now?
6. What should she do if things don't get better?
1. She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
2. No, she didn't.
3. She played computer games all weekend.
4. She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
5. She should lie down and rest.
6. She should go to a doctor.
Reading
Reading
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ______________ with moving all weekend. So she ______________ and she __________________. Mandy thinks she shouldn't ___________________. because It doesn't _________ she __________. she need to __________ away from the computer. She should ________ and rest. If tomorrow her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
in the same way
has a headache
can't move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
sound like
has a fever
Reading
1) sound like 聽起來像,后接名詞或名詞性短語作表
語。It sounds like a good idea.??
【拓展】感官動詞 + like
feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像?
look like? 看起來像? taste like 嘗起來像?
2) fever n.發燒??have a fever 發燒?
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要休息一下，遠離電腦。
1. No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.??
Language points

1) need v. 需要 ?
◆ 用于肯定句是實義動詞? ???
(1) 人做主語
① sb. need sth 需要某物
I need your help.
② sb. need to do sth.? 某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water?
(2) 物做主語，
sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done
My room needs cleaning.= My room needs to be cleaned.
◆ 用于否定句是情態動詞 needn't = don't have to 沒有必要
2. You need to take break away from the computer. ?
Language points

2. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Language points
2) take breaks = take a break “休息, 暫停,中斷”?
He sat under the tree to take a break.
他坐在樹下休息。
God, I am so tried, let us take a break.
天哪，累死我了，我們歇會兒吧。
3) away from...　“離開, 遠離, 脫離”
All his old friends were away from him.
The girl backed away from the dog.

Language points

5. I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
1) same adj. “相同的”，常與定冠詞連用，反義
詞為diffrerent.
in the same way “用同樣的方法；同樣地”,常接在動詞后用作方式狀語。
Now talk about yourself in the same way.
2) without “無，沒有”，介詞，反義詞是with, 后
面接動詞時要用-ing形式。如：
He left without saying anything to us.
1) neck n. “頸；脖子”
neck and neck 不分上下，勢均力敵?
2) hurt 的用法：
hurt作及物動詞，“使受傷，使疼痛，傷害...的感情”。
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
She hurt herself when she fell down.
The tight shoe hurt my foot.
I don't want to hurt your feelings.
hurt作不及物動詞，“疼痛，造成損失”，e.g.
My right leg hurts. 我右腳疼。
Language points
4. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go
to a doctor.


Summary
1. take one’s temperature? 量體溫?
2. sound like? 聽起來像?
3. take breaks / take a break?
學會休息, 休息, 適時喘口氣
4. away from 遠離, 離開; 避開
5. in the same way? 同樣地; 以相同的方式
6. without moving 一動不動地
7. go to a doctor?看醫生??

一、根據語境及所給首字母提示，補全所缺單詞。
1. A dog has four?f____ and a man has two.
2. —Kate had a?t________ all day.
—Oh? Why didn’t she see a dentist?
3. “ Laura, you’re too tired. Go home and?r____?,” Tom said.
4. I have a?s ___________?because I ate too much.
5. Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf (圍巾) around her?n___?.
feet
toothache
rest
stomachache
neck
Exercise
Exercise
二、根據句意及漢語提示，寫出句中所缺短語。
1. Mary’s sister _________ (感冒) in November every
year.
2. Last night Jill’s brother ___________ (發燒).
3. After Mr. Miller got home, he ________ (躺下) on his bed.
4. Mr. Green was too busy. He had little time to
_______________________ (休息).
5. Mom, just now I ____________________ (量體溫).
It was?36.5℃.
has a cold
had a fever
lay down
take breaks / take a break
took my temperature
Exercise
Exercise
A: Hey, Bill. (1) _________
B: My back hurts.
A: (2) _________
B: No, I didn’t.
A: (3) _________
B: I practiced riding my bike.
A: (4) _________
B: About two hours.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉傷肌肉).
B: Really? (5) _________
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
D
A
C
G
B
A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday?
B. What should I do?
C. Well, what did you do yesterday?
D. What’s the matter?
E. That sounds great.
F. How can I help you?
G. How long did you do that?
三、從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。
Exercise
Exercise
1. Make up a conversation between a doctor
and a patient.
2. Recite the conversation in 2d.
Homework
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