資源簡介

(共59張PPT)
新課標 八年級下冊
Unit 1
Section B
2a-2e
What's the matter?
學 習 目 標
Objectives
1. 熟練掌握并運用下列單詞及短語：
risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, importance,
decision, control, spirit, death, take risks, cut off, be in control
of, the importance of。
2. 通過快速閱讀，說出文章大意并根據文章做出相應的判斷 。
3. 通過細讀，了解文章的邏輯結構和重要語法點。
4. 通過句子排序，能夠復述課文。
breathe v. 呼吸; 吸進
New words
Learn some new words!
Fish can not?breathe?out of water.
魚離開水就不能呼吸。
【辨】breath n. 呼吸; 氣息
He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.
他深吸了一口氣，然后開始爬樓梯。
/bri?/

/breθ/

sunburned adj. 曬傷的, 曬黑的
New words
Learn some new words!
[?s?n?b??nd]

She wore a hat to keep her face from
getting sunburned.
她戴著一頂帽子，以防臉曬傷。
climber n. 登山者; 攀巖者
New words
Learn some new words!
climb(爬) + -er climber

['kla?m?]

Her husband was an expert rock climber.
她丈夫是一名攀巖高手。
New words
Learn some new words!
accident n. 交通事故; 意外遭遇
['?ks?d?nt]

John's had an accident, he's been knocked down by a car.
約翰出事了, 他被一輛小汽車撞倒了。
by accident 偶然；無意中
New words
Learn some new words!
Don't take risks, it's a risk.
不敢冒險，才是風險。
risk
n. 危險；風險；冒險
vt. 冒 ... 的危險；承受...的風險
[r?sk] 　
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。

control
n. 控制；管理；抑制；
vt. 控制；管理；抑制
New words
Learn some new words!
[k?n?tro?l]

She couldn't control the horse.
她不能駕馭這匹馬。
I am in control of the club.
我掌管這個俱樂部。
New words
Learn some new words!
rock 作 “巖石” 解時, 是可數名詞; 作 “巖層” 解時,是不可數名詞; 作“搖滾” 解時, 是不可數名詞。
knife n. “刀;匕首”, 是刀的總稱,指用來切東西的工具, 通常是有柄的;可指用來吃飯的餐刀, 還可用來指武器。復數形式為knives。
blood n. “血，血液”
是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。
spirit的基本意思是 “精神，心靈” ,引申可作 “靈魂；勇氣；骨氣；活力；純酒精” 解, 是不可數名詞;作“情緒,心情”解時,多用于復數形式。
New words
Learn some new words!
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
be used to
risk
take risks
accident
v. 呼吸
adj. 曬傷的
pron. 我們自己
n. 登山者；攀登者
習慣于…
n. 風險；冒險
冒險
n. 事故；意外遭遇
New words
Let's read together!
situation
rock
run out (of)
knife
cut off
blood
mean
get out of
n. 情況；狀況
n. 巖石
用盡；耗盡
n. 刀
切除
n. 血
v. 意思是；打算
離開；從…出來
New words
Let's read together!
importance
decision
control
be in control of
spirit
death
give up
nurse
n. 重要性；重要
n. 決定；抉擇
n.&v. 限制；管理
掌管；管理
n. 勇氣；意志
n. 死；死亡
放棄
n. 護士
New words
Let's read together!
What are the sports below?
soccer playing
swimming
mountain climbing
Warm up
Free talk

What accidents or problems can happen
when we do sports?
fall down
hit by a ball
have problems breathing
get sunburned
cut ourselves
hurt our leg or arm





Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
_____ fall down _____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball _____ get sunburned
_____ cut ourselves _____ hurt our back or arm
B C
A B C
A B
A
A B C
A B
Presentation
Writing
Do you like climbing mountains?
Have you ever climbed mountains?
Did any accidents happen during your climbing?
What did you do to overcome it?
Warm up
Free talk
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take risks
lose your life
What do you think of mountain climbing?
Discussion
Warm up
Do you know Aron Ralston?
He is a mountain climber.
What accidents happened during his climbing?
Now let’s read the passage.
Look at the man, who is he?
Aron Ralston
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing.
Lead-in
視 頻
《127小時》真實事件改編
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Aron Ralston is an American mountain _______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because ____ accident. On April 26, 2003,
He found himself in a very dangerous ________ when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by _______ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that ________would find him. But when his water ran ____, he knew that he would have to do something to _______ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to _____ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so ____ he would not lose too much _____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is ___ great that he kept on ________ mountains even after this experience.
climber
of
situation
himself
someone
out
save
cut
that
blood
so
climbing
Listening
Listening
A. Climbing mountains and have fun.
B. A climber's unusual story
What is the passage mainly about?
Reading skill 1:
The title(標題)and the picture are very important.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Fast reading
Reading
What is the main idea of each paragraph?

Para 4

Para 3

Para 2

Para 1
Aron Ralston’s love for mountain
climbing.
2. What does his spirit bring to us.
3. Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
4. Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.




Fast reading
Reading
Reading skill 2: The first sentence may help you.

Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.
Personal information




Aron Ralston(阿倫·羅斯頓)
America(美國）
mountain climbing（爬山）
Aron is used to __________. There were many
times when Aron almost __________ because
of _________.
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Experience
Hobby
Country
Name
Reading
Careful reading
1. When did the accident happen?

2. Where did the accident happen?

It happened on April 26, 2003.
It happened in Utah.
Read Para.1 again and answer the questions.
Careful reading
Reading







Utah
Read para.2 and fill in the blanks.
on April 26, 2003
in Utah
situation 1 He couldn’t _____ his arm.
He ______ there for ____ days and hoped someone
would ______ him.
situation 2 His water _____ _____.
decision 2 He would do something to _____ his own life.
First he used his ______ to cut off half his right arm.
Then he __________ himself with his left arm.
After that he _______ down the mountain to find help.
When
Where
What
How
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
knife
bandaged
climbed
decision 1
Careful reading
Reading
stayed
cut off
water run out
Read para.2 again and put the pictures in order.
climbed down
bandaged
was caught
1
2
3
4
5
6
Careful reading
Reading
Reading skill 3: Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.

Read Para. 3 again and answer the questions.
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm?
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem
to get out of.
3. In his book, what does Aron tell?
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and
being in control of one’s life.
4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains?
Yes, he did.
Careful reading
Reading
Read Para. 4 again and answer the question.
What is Aron’s spirit ?
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
Hold on his dreams Never give up.
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Careful reading
Reading

or
a rock
a hard place
give up studying English
keep on studying English

What’s your decision?
What should you do?
Discussion
Take control of your life,
keep positive to face life.
掌握你的人生，積極面對生活。
the Spirit of Aron
Read the passage and underline the words you don't know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Words Meanings




Reading
Careful reading
Reading skill 4: Look up the dictionary to help you understand the text.


Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.

1. Aron almost lost his life three times
because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know

2. Aron had a serious accident in April
2003. True False Don’t know
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious
accident. True False Don’t know
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know





Careful reading

1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2. Why couldn’t Aron move?
3. How did Aron free himself?
4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
It happened in Utah, America.
Because a rock fell on his right arm and trapped it .
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
Careful reading
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
2
1
5
4
3
Careful reading
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Role play the interview
( IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston )
IN: Today, we are glad to have Aron Ralston here. Thank you for your coming.
AR: _______________.
IN: What do you think of mountain climbing?
AR: I think it is ___________.
IN: You once had a serious accident, didn’t you?
AR: Yes, I lost _________________. But luckily, I didn’t lose my ______.
IN: When and where did the accident happen?
AR: It happened _______________________.
IN: Why couldn’t you move then?
AR: Because a _____________ fell on and I couldn’t _____my arm.
IN: How did you free yourself?
AR: I used my knife to _______half my right arm. and then ________ myself
with my left arm. Finally, I climbed down to find help.
IN: You book Between a Rock and a …….
You're welcome
interesting
half my right arm
life
in Utah on April 26,2003
360-kilos rock
free
cut off
bandaged
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
對...感興趣
習慣于
冒險
失去生命
處于危險的境地
課文解讀
On that day,Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
被卡住，被夾住，被鉤住
單獨地，獨自地
用光，耗盡
挽救生命
準備干某事樂意干某事
切斷，砍斷
以便，為的是
課文解讀
After losing his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions , and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
逃避，擺脫
控制，管理
做決定
繼續/堅持做某事
和...一樣的....
課文解讀
Language points
1. Aron is used to taking risks.
1) be used to 意為“習慣于”,其中to是介詞,其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。
他習慣步行上學。
He is used to walking to school.
【區別】
used to do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。
I used to live in London.
我過去一直住在倫敦。
2) risk的用法與搭配
① 作動詞講，為及物動詞，表示“冒…的危險，使...遭受危險” ,其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。如：
Don't risk your health.
不要拿你的健康冒險。
They risked losing everything.
他們冒失去一切的危險。
Language points
② 作名詞講，表示“危險，風險，投資報酬的風險” ，注意以下用法：
a) 要表示冒危險, 通常與動詞run/take搭配。
You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你開車這樣快是在冒很大危險。
b) 表示“……的危險”, 其后通常不接不定式，而接 of doing sth。如：
A lot of people run the risk of being killed.
許多人冒著被殺害的危險。
Language points
Language points
③ 注意以下習語的用法：
a) at risk 在危險中,在危急時
The disease is spreading, so don't put your life at risk.
疫情正在擴散，請勿將您的生命處于危險之中。
b) at one’s own risk 由自己負責，自擔風險
Smoking is bad for health, people do so at their own risk.
吸煙有害健康，市民自己承擔風險。
c) at the risk of... 冒……的危險
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.?
他冒著生命危險救了我的性命。
2. There were many times when Aron almost lost his
life because of accidents.
1) 在此when引導定語從句, 修飾前面的名詞times。
I think of the happy days when I stayed there.
我想起待在那兒時的快樂日子。
2) lose one's life “失去...的生命”
Many people lost their lives in the war.
很多人在戰爭中犧牲了。
Language points
3. But when his water ran out …
run out & run out of
◆ run out表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相當于不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語。如：
Last week, my money ran out.
◆ run out of表示“用完(某物)”，相當于及物動詞，后面需加賓語。如：
We ran out of milk and bread yesterday.
Language points
【運用】
根據語境，用run out 或run out of的適當形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water?
—No, it ________ just now.
(2) She __________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
Language points
Language points
4. between a rock and a hard place.
英語中的一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從兩難中進行選擇”。意為“左右為難；進退兩難”。
Poor Jim, recently he's been stuck between a rock
and a hard place.
可憐的吉姆，他最近處在一個兩難的抉擇里。
We often find that we are between a rock and a hard place. 我們經常發現我們處于進退兩難的境地。
Language points
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you
cannot seem to get out of.
1) mean “意思是; 本意是, 原意為; 意欲; 意味著”。
e.g. What does this word mean?
這個單詞是什么意思？
What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？
Sorry, I'm late. But I had meant to be early.
對不起，我遲到了，但我本來是想早來的。
What does he mean to do?他想干什么？
【區別】
1. mean doing sth. “意味著(必須要做某事或導致某種
結果)”，其主語通常是物。例如：
Success means working hard.
成功意味著工作努力。
2. mean to do sth. “打算或企圖做某事”, 其主語通常是人，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。
　What do you mean to do with it?
你打算把它怎樣處理?
　He had meant to leave on Sunday, but has stayed on. 他本來想星期天走的，但又留了下來。
Language points
2) get out of …
① 走出，從…出來
He got out of the taxi. 他從計程車中出來。
② 從…取出；從…除掉：
Can you get this nail out of the wood?
你能把這枚釘子從木頭里拔出來嗎?
③ 從…離開，從…逃脫：
They heard that the lion had got out of its cage.
④ 戒掉，擺脫，逃避
How can I get out of the habit of smoking?
我如何才能戒掉抽煙的習慣呢?
Language points
6. Aron tells of the importance of making good
decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
1) tell of ... “講述，述說；談及，提到”
The story tells of the life of a famous poet.
這故事講的是一個著名詩人的生平。
2) the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性
Doctors know the importance of health.
醫生知道健康的重要性。
3) make a decision = decide 作出決定
Think over the matter and then make a decision.
這件事情斟酌斟酌再定。
Language points
Language points
4) be in control of 意思為 “控制；管理；掌握 ” , 表達主動含義，因此主語一般為人,是“控制”的施動者。
He is in control of the store.
他管理著這家商店。
in the control of 意思為 “受制于 ; 在…控制下 ; 被…控制”, 表達被動含義，因此句子主語一般為物, 是“控制”的對象。
The city is in the control of our army.
那座城市現處于我軍的控制之下。
7. His love for... is so great that he kept on climbing
mountains even after this experience.
1) so...that... “如此…以致于…”，常引導結果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，常可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。
他太小了無法照顧自己。
He is so young that he can't look after himself.
2) keep on doing sth. “繼續/反復做某事”
She kept on working although she was tired .
她雖疲勞但仍繼續工作。
Language points
根據所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞或短語。
1. I think I am going to be _____?(生病的).
2. Two old ______?(刀) are on the table in the kitchen.
3. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light ______?(意思是) “stop”.
4. I ___________ (習慣) eating eggs for breakfast.
5. You don’t have to _________(冒險) because of this.
sick
knives
means
am used to
take risks
Exercise
Exercise
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to _________ this big trouble.
3. He ______________ his nose to spite his face .
4. My grandma ______________ this company.
5. Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. If you don't _________ , you can't make a game.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor.
be used to, take a risk, run out of, cut off, get out of,
be in control of, give up
從方框內選擇正確的短語，用其正確形式填空。
am used to
get out of
was cutting off
is in control of
give up
take a risk
run out of
Exercise
Exercise
1. Aron is _________ (interest) in mountain climbing.
2. I am used to (get) up early now.
3. This is one of the exciting _______ (thing) about
doing dangerous sports.
4. He knew that he would have to do something
________ (save) his own life.
5. Aron tells of the _ (important) of making
good decisions.
interested
getting
things
to save
importance
Exercise
Exercise
用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Homework
In our daily life, there are many people have the same spirit as Aron. Please introduce one of them and write a short story.
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