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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section A 語法:形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級 課件(共50張PPT)+語法視頻+練習

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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section A 語法:形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級 課件(共50張PPT)+語法視頻+練習

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(共8張PPT)
課后練習講解
Correct the mistakes:
Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.
The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.
The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.
China is larger than any other country in Europe.
His older brother is elder than I.
Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.
This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.
Who is tallest student in our school?
Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?
_______
my sister’s
__________
that …
____
those
___
any other
________
any
____
elder
____
older
_____________________
more and more
_____
big
_____
the tallest
_____
(the) best
Correct the mistakes:
11. This box is more heavier than that one.
12. Tom is the youngest in the three.
13. He is taller of the two.
14. Today is our the busiest day.
15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.
16. There are much more people in the street than usual.
17. Mike is so tall as Jack.
18. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.
19. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.
20. We must get farther information.

___________
heavier
__
of
____
the taller
______
our
____
much
_____
many
__
as
______
(did)
_____
longest
______
further
用括號內形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空:
This horse is very ________ (strong), but that horse is
much _________ (strong) than this one.
It’s so late, so I drive the car ___________(slowly) than
usual.
3. He went ______________(far) than the other explorers.
4. The ____(little) you eat, the _________(thin) you are.
5. The Beijing Library is one of __________(big) libraries
in China.
6. The street is as _______(long) as that one, but it is_____
(wide) than that one.
7. His drawing isn’t so _______(good) as yours.
8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __________(small) and __________(small).
9. This piano is ______________(expensive) than the other
two. It is __________________(expensive) of the three.
10. Which is ________________(difficult), English, physics
or biology?

strong
stronger
less
farther/further
long
smaller
more expensive
the most difficult
more slowly
good
the biggest
wider
smaller
the most expensive
thinner
合并句子,每空一詞:
Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.
Lucy is ______ ______ ______ Lily.
2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.
Jenny is ______ ______ __________ than Danny.
3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.
Tom jumps ________ _______ Jim.
4. Jenny jumps far.
Brain jumps farther than Jenny.
Danny jumps farther than Brain.
Danny jumps ________ _______ the three.
5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour.
A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.
A car runs ______ _______ ______ ______ as a bike.
A car runs _____ _______ than a bike
higher than
farthest of
three times as fast
as older as
faster
twice
three years younger
同義句轉換,每空一詞:
1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.
Jack is ________ ________ Mike.
2. He is the youngest in his class.
He is younger than _____ _______ _______ in his class.
He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.
3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.
The cheetah is ____ ________ animal in the world. (同上)
The ________ fastest animal is the cheetah.
4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.
Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.
5. I am as diligent as her. I am as diligent as ____ ____.
6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.
Li Ying jumped farther than Jim ________.
taller than
any other student
the other students
the fastest
she is
did
world’s
isn’t
as
漢譯英:
Jack和Mike一樣高。

Lily和Lucy跳得同樣遠。

他的英語不如我說得好。

格林小姐的房間比布朗小姐的干凈得多。

北京變得越來越美麗。


Jack is as tall as Mike.
Lily jumps as far as Lucy.
He doesn’t speak English as/so well as me/I (do).
Miss Green’s room is much cleaner than Miss Brown’s.
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you would make.
Bob jumps (the) farthest of all.
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
Jim came to school (the) latest in his class yesterday.
Which is the most difficult, English, physics or maths?
漢譯英:
6. 你越仔細,出錯就會越少。

7. 在所有人當中Bob跳得最遠。

8. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。

9. Jim在他班上到校最晚。

10. 哪個最難,英語,物理還是數(shù)學?

Yangtze
形容詞和副詞課后練習
一、改錯:
1.Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.
2.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.
3.The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.
4.The Yangtze River is longer than any river in China.
5.China is larger than any other country in Europe.
6.His older brother is elder than I.
7.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.
8.This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.
9.Who is tallest student in our school?
10.Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?
11. This box is more heavier than that one.
12. Tom is the youngest in the three.
13. He is taller of the two.
14. Today is our the busiest day.
15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.
16. There are much more people in the street than usual.
17. Mike is so tall as Jack.
18. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.
19. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.
20. We must get farther information.

二、用括號內形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空:
1.This horse is very ________ (strong), but that horse is much _________ (strong) than this one.
2.It’s so late, so I drive the car ___________(slowly) than usual.
3. He went ______________(far) than the other explorers.
4. The ____(little) you eat, the _________(thin) you are.
5. The Beijing Library is one of __________(big) libraries in China.
6. The street is as _______(long) as that one, but it is_____ (wide) than that one.
7. His drawing isn’t so _______(good) as yours.
8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes __________(small) and __________(small).
9. This piano is ______________(expensive) than the other two. It is __________________(expensive) of the three.
10. Which is ________________(difficult), English, physics or biology?

三、合并句子,每空一詞:
1.Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.
Lucy is ______ ______ ______ Lily.
2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.
Jenny is ______ ______ __________ than Danny.
3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.
Tom jumps ________ _______ Jim.
4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain.
Danny jumps ________ _______ the three.
5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.
A car runs ______ _______ ______ ______ as a bike.
A car runs _____ _______ than a bike

四、同義句轉換,每空一詞:
1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.
Jack is ________ ________ Mike.
2. He is the youngest in his class.
He is younger than _____ _______ _______ in his class.
He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.
3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.
The cheetah is ____ ________ animal in the world. (同上)
The ________ fastest animal is the cheetah.
4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.
Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.
5. I am as diligent as her. I am as diligent as ____ ____.
6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.
Li Ying jumped farther than Jim ________.

五、漢譯英:
1.Jack和Mike一樣高。

2.Lily和Lucy跳得同樣遠。

3.他的英語不如我說得好。

4.格林小姐的房間比布朗小姐的干凈得多。

5.北京變得越來越美麗。

6. 你越仔細,出錯就會越少。

7. 在所有人當中Bob跳得最遠。

8. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。

9. Jim在他班上到校最晚。

10. 哪個最難,英語,物理還是數(shù)學?








同義句轉換,每空一詞:
1. Mike is not solas tall as jack
Jack is taller than Mike.
2. He is the youngest in his class.
He is younger than any student in his class
He is younger than the other students in his class.
3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world
The cheetah is the fastest animal in the world. (E)
The_ worlds fastest animal is the cheetah.
4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.
Japanese isn't as/so useful as Chinese.
5.I am as diligent as her. i am as diligent as she
6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.
Li Ying jumped farther than Jim_ did
漢譯英:
1.Jack和Mike一樣高。
Jack is as tall as mike
2.Ii和Iucy跳得同樣遠。
Lily jumps as far as lucy.
3.他的英語不如我說得好。
He doesnt speak English as/so well as me/I(do)
格林小姐的房間比布朗小姐的干凈得多
s Miss Green's room is much cleaner than Miss Brown's
5.北京變得越來越美麗
6 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful
漢譯英:
6.你越仔細,出錯就會越少。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you
would make
7.在所有人當中Bob跳得最遠
Bob jumps(the) farthest of all
8長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in
the world。
9.Jim在他班上到校最晚。
Jim came to school (the) latest in his class yesterday.
10.哪個最難,英語,物理還是數(shù)學?
Which is the most difficult, English, physics or maths
(共50張PPT)







形容詞和副詞
比較級和最高級
周南梅溪湖中學 易波
The doctors are
great.
形容詞

They work hard to save the patients’ lives.
副詞
hard
請你思考:什么是形容詞和副詞?
形容詞用于修飾名詞,表示人或事物的屬性或
特征等。
副詞是用來說明動作或狀態(tài)的特征,說明時間,
地點,程度等概念。它用來修飾動詞、形容詞、
副詞、短語或句子。
CONTENTS
目錄
1.形容詞和副詞基本用法
2. 比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則
3.比較級和最高級的用法



形容詞和副詞基本用法
I have a . I always my . There is a near my house. The food .
beautiful
house
make
clean
famous
restaurant
is
delicious
house

She is a .
(定語)
形容詞+名詞
她是個善良的女孩兒。
kind girl

(表語)
This book .
The food .
be/ look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound/ become ...+形容詞
這本書挺有趣。
食物可口。
tastes good
is interesting

(賓語補足語)
Don't make .
賓語+形容詞
不要讓你父母生氣。
angry
your parents

形容詞的位置:
形容詞+名詞
be/ become/ taste/look/feel/…+形容詞
賓語+形容詞

Tom is a boy. He is good at writing, he wrote . And he in sports. Not
very
funny
very
well
does
well
surprisingly,
he at the
sport meeting.
ran
fast

(狀語)
He .

他工作努力。
works
hard
動詞+副詞

I'm with my homework.
副詞+形容詞

very busy
我忙于做我的作業(yè)。
(狀語)

She speaks English .
副詞+副詞

她非常大聲地說英語。
very loudly
(狀語)

修飾整個句子
Mary gets a good chance.
Luckily,

很幸運,Mary得到了一個好機會。

副詞的位置:
動詞+副詞
副詞+形容詞
副詞+副詞
副詞,+句子

形容詞轉變?yōu)楦痹~


quick
quickly
busy
busily
posible
possibly
true
truly

quick
-ly
-ily
去e-ly
sad
busy
terrible
comfortable
angry
easy
happy
true
kind
loud
possible

quickly
sadly


kindly
loudly
y結尾,y變i,加ly
le結尾,去e加y
ue結尾,去e加ly
busily
angrily
easily
happily
terribly
comfortably
truly
possibly
直接加ly

思考:所有以-ly結尾的詞是不是都是副詞?
friendly(友好的), lovely(可愛的)
daily(每日的)···
beautifully
easily
happy
happily
easy
She is a ________ girl.
beautiful
They play ________.
This is an ________ question.

形容詞和副詞的級別

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級:

原級 比較級 最高級

形容詞和副詞
比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則
-er/est
-r/st
-ier/iest
雙寫-er/est
brave
tall
happy
big
heavy
hot
hard
nice
late
early
new
fine
long
thin
busy
few
sad




braver/st
taller/est
happier/est
bigger/est
heavier/est
hotter/est
harder/est
nicer/st
later/st
earlier/est
newer/est
finer/st
longer/est
thinner/est
busier/est
fewer/est
sadder/saddest

beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
interesting
more interesting
most interesting
三音節(jié)詞,在前面加 more/ most

quickly
more quickly
most quickly
形容詞變副詞-ly,在前面加 more/ most
clearly
more clearly
most clearly

原級 比較級 最高級
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older elder oldest eldest
特殊變形
原級、比較級、最高級的用法
1.原級比較
as + adj./adv.原級+as 和……一樣
否定:not so/ as +adj./adv.原級+as
不及……
我和你一樣大。
I am _____________ you.
他跑得不及我快。
He ______ run _____________ I.
as old as
doesn’t
as/so fast as
A+謂語+ adj./adv.的比較級+than B
A在某方面超過B
我比湯姆要高。
I am ___________ Tom (is).
你看起來比以前年輕。
You look ____________ before.
2.比較級的結構
taller than
younger than
比較A、B兩事物, 詢問哪一個較…時:
Which / Who is + 比較級…?
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
the +比較級,the+比較級 越…就越…
你越粗心,犯的錯誤就越多。
The __________ you are, the ____ mistakes you will make.
more careless
more
比較級+and+比較級 越來越……
當形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)時,必須用more and more + 原級
The population is growing
___________________.越來越快
The city has become (越來越漂亮)
_______________________.
faster and faster
more and more beautiful
the + 比較級 + of the two
兩者中較……的一個
He is _______ (old) of the two boys.
This watch is __________of the two.
the older
the cheaper
less +(多音節(jié)詞)原級+ than
= not as/so+原級+as 不及……
Jim doesn’t do it as carefully as Mary.
Jim does ____________ than Mary.
Mary does ____________ than Jim.
less carefully
more carefully
表示“大3歲”,“長2米”時,要用
數(shù)量詞+比較級
He is ______________ than I.
他比我大三歲。
three years older
The bridge is ______________ than that one.
這條橋比那條長兩米。
two meters longer
Attention!
形容詞和副詞的比較級的變化不能混淆!
1.以-er結尾和特殊變化的形容詞副詞比較級前面不能加more
2. as… as 之間必須用形容詞和副詞原級
He is more taller than I. (T or F)
I can write more better than he. (T or F)
I runs as faster as she. (T or F)


fast
比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, even等表示程度,不能使用very,quite.
She sings _________ better than the others.
她比別人要唱得好得多。
far / much
Now I read ______ faster than before. 我現(xiàn)在讀得比以前要快一點。
a little
比較的對象要一致,一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較.
His shirt is more expensive than my. (T or F)
mine
在比較級中,用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞,用those代替上述出現(xiàn)過的復數(shù)名詞。
The water in the glass is cleaner than ______ in the river.
杯子里的水比河里的要干凈。
I like these pictures better than ______ on the wall.
和墻上的畫相比,我更喜歡這些。
that
those
3.形容詞、副詞的最高級
A…+ the + adj.最高級 +in(范圍)
of(同類)
A…+adv.最高級 +in(范圍)
of(同類)
Mary is the tallest girl ___ her class / ____ the three.
Bill reads most clearly ___ all the students.
in
of
of
這本書最有趣。
The book is ________________ of all.
在班上她最早到校。

She comes to school ____________ in the class.
the most interesting
earliest
比較A、B、C三事物, 詢問哪一個最…時:
Which / Who is + 最高級…?
Which T-shirt is the nicest, the white one, the green one or the yellow one?
Who is the most active, Mary, Alice or Kate?
one of the + 形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”
他是班里最高的學生之一.
He is _____________________ in the class.
one of the tallest students
the +序數(shù)詞+ 形容詞最高級+名詞 第……最……
它是世界上第二高的建筑物.
It is ______________ building in the world.
the second tallest
注:形容詞最高級前一般要加the,副詞最高級前可加可不加
珠穆朗瑪是中國最高的山。
Qomolangma is ____ _____(high) mountain in China.(同義句)
Qomolangma is bigger than ____ ____ mountains in China.
Qomolangma is bigger than ___ ____ mountain in China.
小結:怎樣用形容詞比較級來表達最高級的意思。
結構為: 最高級
=比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞
=比較級+than the other+復數(shù)名詞
the highest
the other
any other
4.原級、比較級、最高級互換
改錯:
Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.
The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.
The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.
The Yangtze River is longer than any river in China.
China is larger than any other country in Europe.
His older brother is elder than I.
Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.
This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.
Who is tallest student in our school?
Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?
_______
my sister’s
__________
that …
____
those
___
any other
________
any
____
elder
____
older
_____________________
more and more
_____
big
_____
the tallest
_____
(the) best
改錯:
11. This box is more heavier than that one.
12. Tom is the youngest in the three.
13. He is taller of the two.
14. Today is our the busiest day.
15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.
16. There are much more people in the street than usual.
17. Mike is so tall as Jack.
18. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.
19. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.
20. We must get farther information.

___________
heavier
__
of
____
the taller
______
our
____
much
_____
many
__
as
______
(did)
_____
longest
______
further



Thanks for listening

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